新概念英语第一册-第121课课件

Lesson

1219/21/202319/21/20232单词学习customerforgetmanagerservecounterrecognizeroadn.顾客v.忘记n.经理v.照应，服务，接待n.柜台v.认出n.路3customer

['kʌstəmə]n.顾客a

regular

customer

老顾客顾客就是上帝。Customer

isgod.49/21/20232.forget--forgot--forgotten

v.忘记forget

to

do忘记要做…（未做）forget

doing

sth

忘记已经做过…（已做）①I

forgot

tosend

an

email

to

him.我忘记给他发邮件了。②I

forgot

sendingan

email

to

him.我忘记给他发过邮件了。•反义词remember59/21/20233.manager

['mænidʒə]n.经理9/21/20236manage

['mænidʒ]

v.经营，管理manage

to

do

sth.

设法成功做某事4．serve

[sə:v]v.照应，服务，接待n

.

service['sə:vis]那家餐馆的服务很差。The

service

in

that

restaurant

is

poor.9/21/20237用------招待某人serve sb.

sth.=serve

sth.

to

sb.=serve

sb.

with

sth.He

served

a

cup

of

tea

tome.他给我端了一杯茶。=He

served

me

(with)

a

cup

of

tea.9/21/20238counter

['kauntə] n.柜台、计算器road

马路on

the

road

在马路上9/21/202397．recognize

['rekəɡnaiz]v.认出，承认我现在认出它来了。I

recognize

it

now.9/21/202310Grammar定语从句I

know

that

beautiful

girl.

我认识那个漂亮的女孩。主

谓

定

宾修饰名词，用于名词前，做定语。I

know

the

girl

who

isbeautiful.（是一个完整的句子）主

谓

宾

定11例如：This

is

the

man

who

came

here

last

week.引导词/关系代词：who（指人，主语）先行词：the

man翻译：这就是上周来这儿的那个人。This

is

the

book

which

I

bought

yesterday.引导词：which（指物）先行词：the

book翻译：这就是我昨天买的书。12The

man

whom

I

invited

to

the

party

isJack.引导词：whom(指人。做宾语）也可替换成who先行词：the

man翻译：他就是我邀请去参加派对的那个人。The

dog

which

is

carrying

that

basket

is

mine.引导词：which（指物，也可换为that）先行词：the

dog翻译：正叼着篮子的那只狗是我的。13语法小专家

定语从句定义：由一个句子来充当定语称为定语从句位置：通常修饰名词，放在先行词（被修饰词）之后，一般由关系代词作为引导词（不翻译），引导词必须放在定语从句前。14定语从句：由一个句子充当定语15在名词或代词后从句的位置：先

行 词：引

导 词：被定语从句修饰的词引导定语从句的词 （关系代词和关系副词）引导词的作用:(1)引导定语从句在从句中作一成份代替先行词在从句中的位置1.当先行词指人时用who（作主语或宾语），whom（只能作宾语），that（作主语或宾语）。作宾语时还可省略。但前有介词时只能用

whom。This

is

the

man

who/that

came

here

lastweek.这就是上周来这里的那个男人。The

man

who/whom/that

I

nodded

to

is

Jack.跟我点头的那个人是杰克。The

man

to

whom

I

nodded

isJack.跟我点头的那个人是杰克。16关系代词的用法2.当先行词指物时用which（作主语或宾语）that（作主语或宾语）。作宾语时还可省略。但前有介词时只能用which。This

is

the

book

which

/that

you

are

looking

for.这是你正在找的那本书。This

is

the

library

from

which

I

borrow

books.这是我借书的那个图书馆。179/21/20233.whose

在定语从句中作定语,表示引导词与whose后的名词为所属关系。

whose即可指人，也可指物。This

is

the

book

whose

cover

is

blue.这就是蓝色封皮的书。18关系代词只能用that的情况当先行词既是人又是物时，只能用that。He

is

looking

atthe

children

and

the

bags

that

his

daughterbroughthere.他正在看他女儿带到这里的孩子们和书包。当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，只能用that。You

are

the

first

person

that

I

want

to

see.你是我想见的第一个人。This

is

the

most

interesting

book

that

I

bought

.这时我买过的最有趣的书。193.先行词是all,something,anything,everything,nothing,none,the

one等词时，只用that。You

should

hand

inall

that

youhave.你应该把你有的都交上来。203.I

don’t

know

the

man

to she

is

talking

.21练习：用适当的关系词填空The

man

who/that

came

this

morning

had

a

funnyface.I

don’t

like

the

house

in

which

he

lives

.whomThe

nurse

who/whom/that

we

are

talking

about

speaksEnglish

well.Thebook

which/that

youwanttobuyisnotverygood.The

man

is

Mr

Black

.The

man

is

shouting

for

help

.The

manwho

is

shouting

forhelp

is

Mr

Black

.9/21/202322He

is

a

famoussinger.He

is

fromTaiwan.He

is

a

famous

singer

who

isfrom

Taiwan.9/21/202323He

is

a

little

boy.The

little

boy

is

eating

.He

is

a

little

boy

who

iseating.9/21/202324指代所做成分是否可省略that人；物主语；宾语作宾语可省which物主语；宾语作宾语可省who人主语；宾语作宾语可省whom人宾语可省9/21/202325关系代词的用法练习：用适当的关系词填空Theboy

who/that

came

thismorning

is

my

brother.He

likes

the

room

in

which

helives

.This

is

the

bridge

which/that/省

he

built

lastyear.9/21/202326she

is4.I

don’t

know

theman

who/whom/that/省略talking

to.5.Did

you

buy

the

book

whose

cover

is

red?9/21/2023276.The

boy

who/whom/that/省略28she

is

looking

after

is

her

brother.Do

you

know

the

cinema

which

is

near

the

bus-stop?She

is

the

girl

with

whom

wew9/e21/2n023

tthere.1.The

boy

who

is

standing

under

thetree

is

mybrother.正站在树下的那个男孩儿是我哥哥。2.The

woman

who

wears

a

red

dress

ismymother.穿着红色连衣裙的那个女人是我妈妈。293.This

is

the

watch

which

I

boughtyesterday.这9/2是1/2023我昨天买的那块手表。stealsometingservesomebody9/21/2023309/21/2023319/21/202332先行词是人时，关系代词用什么？9/21/202333serve

himsee

them9/21/2023349/21/2023359/21/202336whom?指人在定语从句中作宾语9/21/202337the

book

on

thecounter9/21/2023389/21/202339先行词不是人时，关系代词用什么？9/21/202340Join

the

sentences9/21/2023419/21/2023429/21/202343Questions

on

thetext9/21/202344Why

didn'tCarolinerecognize

the

customerstraight

away?⑵9/21/202345⑴⑶⑷⑸Lesson121

The

man

in

a

hatCUSTOMER:

I

bought

two

expensive

dictionariesherehalf

an

hour

ago,

but

I

forgot

to

take

themwith

me.MANGER:

Who

served

you,

sir?CUSTOMER:

The

lady

who

is

standing

behind

thecounter.MANGER:

Which

books

did

you

buy?CUSTOMER:

The

books

which

are

on

the

counter.461.

I

bought

two

expensive

dictionarieshere

half

an

hourago,

but

I

forgot

totake

them

with

me.take

sth

with

sb

随身携带我去那个村庄的时候我随身带了一些药。I

took

some

medicine

with

me

when

I

went

to

the

village.take

sb

sth=take

sth

to

sb

把某物拿去给某人I'll

take

some

presents

to

my

friends

in

Beijing.=

I'll

take

my

friends

in

Beijing

some

presents.我将给我北京的朋友带一些礼物。Language

pointslaterdictionary9/21/202347Language

points9/21/202348half

an

hour

ago

半小时前an

hour

later=after

an

hour

一小时后forget--forgot--forgotten

忘记forget

to

do

sth.

忘记做某事（未做）forget

doing

sth.

忘记做过某事（已做）forget

表示“遗忘”时不与地点连用。leave（left）表示“遗忘,落下”时与地点连用。I

forgot

my

book.

我忘带书了。

I

left

my

book

athome.

我把书落在家里了。Language

pointsWho

served

you,sir?The

lady

who

is

standing

behind

the

counter.served是serve的过去式，“服务”我会全心全意为人民服务的。I’ll

serve

the

people

with

heart

and

soul.定语从句9/21/202349Language

pointsWhich

books

did

youbuy?The

books

which

are

on

the

counter.which

指在一定范围内的哪个（些）•定语从句9/21/202350Language

points4.

Did

youserve

this

gentleman

half

an

hour

ago,

Caroline?He

says

he’s

the

man

who

bought

these

books.间接引语定语从句9/21/202351Language

points5.

I

can'tremember.The

man

who

I

served

waswearing

a

hat.定语从句5.remember

to

do

sth.

记得去做某事（未做）remember

doing

sth.

记得做过某事（已做）9/21/202352Language

points9/21/2023536.wear

穿着，戴着（表示状态）=have

on

=

be

dressed

input

on穿上，戴上

(强调动作)take

off

脱下，起飞（飞机）dress

sb.

给某人穿衣服get

dressed

穿上衣服Language

points6.

Have

you

gota

hat,

sir?Yes,

Ihave.Would

you

put

it

on,

please?All

right.7.Would

you(please)+V原?请你…好吗？All

right.=OK.

“好吧，行”也可表示（身体）好，无恙That's

all

right.

“没有关系、不客气”.That's

all.That's

right.“就这些了”。“对了，说得对”。Do

you

have

a

hat?9/21/202354Lesson121