河北省石家庄市裕华区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

河北省石家庄市裕华区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、单项选择1.—一、单项选择1.—IhaveinlearningmathandIamsoworried.—Takeiteasy,Icanhelpyou.A.funB.interestC.problemsD.progressA.funB.interestC.problemsD.progress2.Don'tA.considerB・regardC.remindD.compare3,——Couldyouhelpmethearticletoseeifthereareanymistakes?—OfcourseIcan..A.lookafterB.looklikeIthinkyouwillmissthetrainA.ifTheA.more;lessItsnowedA.hardly—WhatB,untilexercisesyoudo,theB.less;lessC,lookthroughyouhurryup.C,assoonasD.D.mistakesyouwillmake.C.fewer;lessD.lookoutunlessmore;fewerlastnight.You'dbetterwalkslowlywhenyougooutside.B.heavilyC.quicklyD.strongthenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?——Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem2.Don'tA.considerB・regardC.remindD.compare3,——Couldyouhelpmethearticletoseeifthereareanymistakes?—OfcourseIcan..A.lookafterB.looklikeIthinkyouwillmissthetrainA.ifTheA.more;lessItsnowedA.hardly—WhatB,untilexercisesyoudo,theB.less;lessC,lookthroughyouhurryup.C,assoonasD.D.mistakesyouwillmake.C.fewer;lessD.lookoutunlessmore;fewerlastnight.You'dbetterwalkslowlywhenyougooutside.B.heavilyC.quicklyD.strongthenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?——Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthemfromthecountry.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;areyourkidswithothers,parentsshouldn'tpushthemsohard.——Whydidthecarhittheboy?——Becausethedriver——BecausethedriverA.talksB,istalkingC.wastalkingD.hastalkedA.talksB,istalkingC.wastalkingD.hastalked—ItseemsthatyouhavelearntalotaboutShijiazhuang.—Ofcourse.Iherefortenyears.A.havemovedB.havebeenC.havecomeD.—Ofcourse.Iherefortenyears.A.havemovedB.havebeenC.havecomeD.haveleft一WhereisMr.Li?Ican'tfindhimanywhere.thelibraryandwillbebackintwohours.A.willgotoB,goestoC・hasbeentoD.hasgoneto参考答案:cDCDDBACBDBCDC15.C16.D17.B18.A19.CBCDC15.C16.D17.B18.A19.C20.C21.A22.DBA25.CACD29.ABBCD34.D35.B21.A22.DBA25.CACD29.ABBCD34.D35.B36.dowrongthings37.Becausetheywanttheirchildrentogetgoodgradesintheexams.38.Itmeansaplacewherewecanhideourselvesfromtheoutsidecoldworld.39.SoIthinkparentsandchildrenshouldsitdowntotalkwitheachother.40.实际上，他们想要的是一个真正的家。(F)renchprovidetryingtruthful.succeedIcouldn'tputitdownWhoelseisonmyislandIdon'twanttosurprisehimHowdoesthestorybeginItisnormaltohavethesefeelings.例文：Ihavehadmanyunforgettableexperiencesinthepasttwoyears.Tvereadabout10classics.Ioftenwenttothelibrarytoreadbooksonweekends.BookswereliketreasureandIgotalotofknowledgefromthem.IpassedtheITexamwithgoodgrades.Itmademefeelveryhappy.Ithinknothingisimpossibleifweworkhard.Soweshouldn'tgiveupourdreams.1alsowenttotheparkasavolunteertocleanthepark.Igotsatisfactionfromhelpingothers.二、完形填空XiaoQiang,a12-year-oldChineseboy,hastoomanyactivities.Hisfather11himawayfromschoolfourafternoonsaweekanddriveshimacrosstowntopractice."Idomostofmy12inthecarwhenweare13topractice,andIhavetodotherestwhenIgethome.Iamtootired,Ijustwanttosleep."hesaid.“Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappy14theyhavetoomanyactivitiestodo.”saidMr.Wang,anexpertofChildrenDevelopment.41%ofthechildrenaged9-13saidtheyfelt15mostofthetime,andmorethan75%ofthemsaidthattheywishedtheycouldspendmorefreetime16"Over-scheduling（过量的课程安排）isagrowingproblemforChinesefamilies.saidMr.Wang.Itisnotgoodforbothkidsandtheirparents.Morefamilieseatdinner17orofteneatfastfood18theirwaytodrawingormusiclessons.Weallknowitisimportantforkidstolearnhowtorelax.Iftheydon'tlearnthatnow,itwillbemoredifficulttolearnwhentheyget19 ,Kidsneedtimetorelax.Parentsshould20aboutwhatisrightforkids.11.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.hastaken12.A.sportsB.businessC.homeworkD.housework13.A.ridingB.flyingC.walkingD.driving14.A.butB.ofC・becauseD.so15.A.excitedB.interestedC・worriedD.dangerous16.A.toplayB.playC.playedD.playing17.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.happily18.A.onB.acrossC.inD.by19.A.tallerB.betterC.olderD.stronger20.A.hearB.lookC.thinkD.tell三、阅读单选Shanghaiisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Ifyoulikesightseeing,youwillover!People'sSquarePeople^SquareisinthecenterofShanghai.Itisalargepublicareawithgreengrass,fountains（喷泉）andbirds.IfyouvisitPeople'sSquare,youcanalsoseefamousbuildingsarounditsuchastheShanghaiGrandTheatreandtheShanghaiMuseum.TheBundTheBundiswhereoldShanghaimeetsnewShanghai.IfyouwalkalongtheBundyouwillseemanyoldbuildings.ThePudongNewArea,justacrosstheHuangpuRiver,hasmanymodernbuildings.Atnightthesetallbuildingslightuptheskyineverydirection.YuGardenYuGardenisatraditionalgarden.Ifyouenjoyhistoryandnaturalbeauty,youwilllovethisgarden.Therearemanybeautifulbuildings,bridgesandponds.Youcanalsobuydifferentsnacksjustoutsidethegarden.Whatcan'tpeopleseeinPeople'sSquare?A.Bridges.B.Fountains. C.Grass. D.Famousbuildings.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheBund?TherearemanyoldbuildingsalongtheBund.TheBundiswhereoldShanghaimeetsnewShanghai.TherearemanymodernbuildingsinthePudongNewArea.TheBundisdarkinalldirectionsatnight.Youcanreadthisarticleina.A.storybookB.guidebook C.cookingbookD.sciencebookIgrewupinthecountrysideandhelpedmyparentsdolotsofhouseworkandfarmwork.SoIlearnedmorelifeskillsthanmypeers（同龄人）whogrewupincities.Ilearnedtocookwhen1was10yearsold.ThefirstskillthatIlearnedwasmakingdough（面团）.IthoughtitwouldbeeasybecauseIoftensawmymomdoit-justmixwaterandflour（面粉）.Actally,it'snoteasytomakedeliciousdoughunlessyoukeeptryingoverandoveragain.Later,Ilearnedtomakedumplings.Ifellinlovewithcooking.It'sagoodwaytorelax.Nowworkingfromhome,Iusuallycookmealsinsteadoforderingdelivery（点夕卜卖）.ItsavesmoneyandIcaneathealthily.Besidescooking,Ididalotoffarmworkinmychildhood.Ilearnedhowtoplantvegetables.Isharedmyexperiencewithmyfriendfromthecity,theythoughtitwasapitythattheydidn'thavethechancetolearnthesethingsintheirlives.Iamsohappytohearthatlaboreducationisrequired（开展劳动教育）inmiddleschoolsinChinanow.Ithinktheselifeskillswillhelpyoufortherestofyourlife.Whatwasthefirstskillthatthewriterlearned?A,Tomakedough. B.Tomakedumplings.C.Tomakenoodles.D.Tomakefriedfish..WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewritereatshealthybecauseheusuallycooksathomebyhimself.B,Thewriterhadmorelifeskillsthanpeerswhogrewupincities.Thewriter'sfriendsdidn'twanttolearnhowtoplantvegetables.Thewriterfellinlovewithcooking.What'sthepurposeofthewriter?Totellusthatlaboreducationisimportantinthelife.B・Toremindusnottocookbecauseoftake-awayfood.Totellusthatcookingistoohardtolearn.Totelluslivinginthecountrysideisterrible.Everyoneneedshelpsometimes.Peopledependononeanother.That'swhycommunitieshavespecialpeoplereadytolendahelpinghandtoanyonewhoneedsit.Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation?Ifahomecatchesonfire,astheJacksonplacedidlastweek,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplegethurt...orworse.We'resoluckytohavefirementocometosavepeopleandputoutthefire,safely.Ifthefirestationhadn'tcomesofast,theJacksonsmighthavelosteverything.Andwhataboutourlocalpolicewhoprotectourfamilies,ourhomesandvaluablethings?Thepolicehavehelpedsomanyfamiliesthispastyear,especiallysavingpeopleandpetsandprotectingourhousesandotherthingsaftertheheavyrains.Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkerswehaveinthiscommunity,Wehavepeoplewhocollectwasteandrubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary,Wehaveroadworkerswhoputupandrepairtrafficsignsandfixholesinthestreetstoprotectnotjustus,butourcars!Andwherewouldthiscommunitybewithouttheteachersinourschoolandthedoctors,andnursesinourcommunityhospitals?Thinkagainaboutwhatweeateveryday;thinkagainaboutwhatweweareveryday.Wecannotproducethem,butweusethemallthetime.Wegetalotfromallthesetirelessworkerswhokeepourcommunityrunning.Weneedthesepeopleinthecommunity.Wedependoneachother.Lefssupporteachotherandhelpeachother.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.WhathappenedtotheJacksonslastweek?A,Theirpetswerelost. B.Theircarwasbadlyburnt.C.Theirhousecaughtonfire. D.Theirvaluablethingswerestolen.Whoofferedhelptofamiliesaftertheheavyrains?A. Firemen. B. Doctors. C.Roadworkers. D.Localpolice.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanitary"mean?A. Clean. B. Safe. C.Quiet. D.Busy.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PolicemenSavePeople'sLives B.PeopleDependonEachOtherC.ServiceWorkersDoImportantJobs D.WorkersKeepCommunityRunningDuringthe2016RioOlympics,peopleweresurprisedtoseetheround,purplemarksonthebodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps.Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）andhad“cupping"（拔火罐）.Massage（按摩）andacupuncture（针灸）aretwootherimportantkindsofTCM.Chinesemassagecanmakeyourelaxedandfresh.Inacupuncture,doctorsputlongneedles（针）intothepatients'heads,faces,arms...Ittakesawaypain,thoughthelookisfunny.TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,HuangdisClassiconMedicine（黄帝内经）cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalanced（平衡）ifyinandyangworkwelltogether.Thehumanbodyneedssuchabalance,too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgiveyoumedicine.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit'swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonal（当季）foods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,"Runningwaterisneverstale/"Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.Inthefirstparagraph,thewritermentionedMichaelPhelpsinorderto.A, introduceadoctorofTCM B. giveanexampleofusingcuppingC. introducetheRioOlympics D. giveanexampleofagoodswimmerAboutHuangdisClassiconMedicine,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A. Itistheearliestmedicalclassicin China.B. Itcameoutover2,000yearsago.C. Itismainlyabouthowtotake medicine.D. ItisanimportantbookonTCM.WhichisthebestwaytohavelunchaccordingtoParagraph4?EatinfrontoftheTV,soyoucanrelaxyourselfafteramorning'shardwork.Eatonyourworkdesk,soyoucanworkatthesametime.Eatonthewaytosomewhereifyouhavenotime.Whileyouarehavinglunch,turnoffyourTVthoughtheprogramisfunny.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?TherearetwokindsofTCMmentioned（提及）inthepassage.AdoctorofTCMalwaysgivesyoualotofmedicinewhenyouareillTCMcan'tsolvehealthproblems.ThepassageshowsTCM'sinfluence（影响）intheworld.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means""inChinese.A.水到渠成B.流水不腐 C.滴水穿石 D.细水长流四、多任务混合阅读阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。Accordingtoarecentsurveyreport,60%ofteenagerscomplainthattheycan'thaveagoodcommunicationwiththeirparents.Parent-childrelationshipbecomesaseriousproblem.Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup.Intheireyes,wearealwayslittleonesandalwaysdowrongthings.Forexample,whenIneedtostayathomealone,theyalwaysworryaboutmeandmylife.Mostparentsalwaystrytheirbesttobuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,coolshoes,strangebutexpensiveschoolthings,andsoon.Theythinkthattheyhavedoneeverythingtheycanfortheirdearlittlechildren.Inreturn,theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodgradesintheexams.Butwhydotheirchildrenstillarguewiththem?Doesitmeanthattheystillwantmorematerial(物质的)things?No.Infact,whattheywantisatruefamily.Whatdoesatruefamilymean?Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecanhideourselvesfromtheoutsidecoldworld.Fromhere,wecangetwarmth,wecangetconsolation(安慰)，andwecangethappiness.Andoneimportantthingisthatweshouldbestr