查补易混易错23 任务型阅读还原句子2022年中考三轮冲刺 （解析版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳

查补易混易错23任务型阅读（一）

还原句子STEP01STEP01解读考点考向⑴任务型阅读是一种主观性试题，也有人称为“读后做”，要求考生阅读短文后在理解的基础上，通过一定的判断、推理、归纳总结，去完成各种任务或者解决某种问题，这种题型介于阅读和写作之间，充分考查学生运用英语完成任务的能力。考生需要理解短文并且具备从短文材料中收集有关的各种信息，然后加工整理输出信息的能力。而还原句子则是根据阅读材料中所提供的语言信息找出与题意要求相匹配的选项。这种选择题和四选一的题目不同，选项可能是句子或图片，形式可能是段落大意的归纳与段落的连线，但是可能不是一对一连线，一般都给出多余选项。⑵命题趋势：阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200-250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。其主要考查：学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序；学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。中考五星高频考点，题目难度中等偏上，在全国各地中考试卷选填题中有考查。-Q2易混易错归纳易错点01：不注意抓过渡句，也不看上下句。做此类题目时要认真阅读题干要求，如果是上下句搭配，要看清楚题目的前半个句子的内容要点，注意句子与短文的联系，切不可只看句子的部分内容而造成理解上的偏差，造成配对失误。易错点2：不顾大局，仅以句填空。要根据短文的内容和作者的意图去搭配、注意配对后的句子内容完整、与短文的内容保持一致。短文的段落主题和段落配对，要抓住短文段落的要点，要全面理解段落内容之间的关系，不能以偏概全。滔真题好题演练2021•真题演练（2021•新疆中考真题）阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。metersfromthetop,theyhadtoturnbackduetoheavystorms.Thefreezingweatherconditionsduringtheclimbing-downresultedinserioushurtinXia'slegs.Anditforceddoctorstocutoffbothhisfeetattheageof26.55Withartificiallimbs（义肢）,hestartedhispreparationsfortheclimbingofQomolangmaagain.Between2014and2016,hemadethreeseparatemovestoreachthetopofthe8,848-metermountain,butallthreefailed.56Xiawasnearly100metersawayfromthetop.In2016,whenheavysnowendangeredthegroup'ssafety,forcinganotherturnaround.OnMay14,2018,hereachedthetopofthehighestmountainintheworld,atanagewhenmostpeoplearetakinglifeeasy." 57hesaid.“AmanwithnolegslikemecanreachthetopofQomolangma,sowhatelseisimpossible?”58Heisplanningtoclimbpeaks（顶峰）intheworldandexploretheSouthandNorthPoles.Buthedidn'tgiveup.Hisjourneystillcontinues.In2014,thetripwascanceledaftertheNepalearthquake.Themostimportantthingintheworldisnotgivingup.HewaschosenbytheChinesemountain-climbingteamin1974.Hisfirsttrywasin1975aspartofagroupof20Chineseclimbers.【54〜58题答案】【答案】54.F 55.A56.C57.D58.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了夏伯渝的故事。夏伯渝在2018年依靠义肢成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，成为中国双腿截肢者登顶珠峰的第一人。54题详解】根据"HemadehisdreamcometruebyreachingthetopofQomolangma（MountEverest）inMay2018afterfourfailedattempts.“可知，此处介绍夏伯渝层四次尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰，选项F“他第一次尝试是在1975年，当时他是一个由20名中国登山者组成的登山队的一员”符合语境，故选F。【55题详解】根据"Anditforceddoctorstocutoffbothhisfeetattheageof26'"和"Withartificiallimbs（义肢）,hestartedhispreparationsfortheclimbingofQomolangmaagain.”可知，夏伯渝截肢了,但是这没影响他继续尝试，选项A“但他没有放弃”符合语境，故选A。【56题详解】根据"Between2014and2016,hemadethreeseparatemovestoreachthetopofthe8,848-metermountain,butallthreefailed.”可知，此处介绍2014年到2016年间，夏伯渝的尝试，选项C“2014年，尼泊尔地震后，该旅行被取消”符合语境，故选C。【57题详解】根据"OnMay14,2018,hereachedthetopofthehighestmountainintheworld,atanagewhenmostpeoplearetakinglifeeasy.”和前文介绍可知，此处介绍夏伯渝因为坚持最终取得了成功，选项D“世界上最重要的事情是不放弃”符合语境，故选Do【58题详解】根据"Heisplanningtoclimbpeaks（顶峰）intheworldandexploretheSouthandNorthPoles.“可知，他计划攀登世界最高峰，探索南极和北极。选项B“他的旅程仍在继续“符合语境，故选Bo（2022山东泰安东平县中考模拟）根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。AChineseknot（中国结）isaknotthatiswovenfromasinglerope（绳）tobedifferentshapes.51Nowyoucanseeitasadecoration（装饰4勿）oragiftforfriends.PeoplecanuseropesofdifferentcolorstoweaveaChineseknot,buttheyusuallychooseredbecauseitmeansgoodluck.Peoplemighthaveoriginallymadethemtorecordinformationandsendmessagesbeforetheystartedtousewords.Itiswell-knownthattheknotswereusedfordecorationandtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty.TheywerelaterpopularintheMingandQingdynasties.ButitwasnotuntiltheQingDynastythatthisartbecamereallyacceptedbythecommonpeople.Eventoday,Chineseknotsholdsentimental（情感的）valuewhengiftedorpasseddownthroughfamilies.53The"doublehappinessknotrsgivenandusedatweddingstoexpresseachother'sloveandwishesforgrowingoldtogether.Theycanplaytheroleofbuttons（纽扣）andnowsilkiswidelyusedtomaketheseclothingknots.ManytouristsliketobuyChineseknotsasgiftsfortheirfriendsduringtheirtripsandtherearemanyshoppingstreetswherepeoplecanbuyChineseknots.55TherearemanydifferenttypesofbeautifulChineseknots,whicharepopularwithcustomers.A.YiwuCommodityMarketinZhejiangProvinceisagoodplace.Forexample,loversmaygiveaknottoshowtheirlove.TheChineseknothasalonghistory.Eachshapehasitsownmeaning.Besides,knotsarealsousedwhenpeoplemaketraditionalclothesinChina.【51〜55题答案】【答案】5LD52.C53.B54.E55.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结的发展历史以及它的寓意。【51题详解】根据"AChineseknot（中国结）isaknotthatiswovenfromasinglerope（绳）tobedifferentshapes”可知，此处介绍中国结的形状，D选项“每个形状都有自己的含义”符合，故选D。【52题详解】根据"Peoplemighthaveoriginallymadethemtorecordinformationandsendmessagesbeforetheystartedtousewords.可知，此处说的是中国结的发展历史，C选项“中国结历史悠久”符合，故选Co【53题详解】根据"The"doublehappinessknot'sgivenandusedatweddingstoexpresseachother'sloveandwishesforgrowingoldtogether”可知，此处介绍的是中国结代表的意义，B选项“例如，情侣可能会给一个结来表达他们的爱”符合，故选B。【54题详解】根据"Theycanplaytheroleofbuttons（纽扣）andnowsilkiswidelyusedtomaketheseclothingknots”可知，此处介绍中国结与服装之间的连系，E选项“此外，在中国，人们制作传统服装时也会使用打结”符合，故选E。【55题详解】根据"therearemanyshoppingstreetswherepeoplecanbuyChineseknots”可知,此处介绍能买到中国结的地方，A选项“浙江义乌小商品市场是个好地方”符合，故选A。（2022陕西宝鸡凤翔区中考模拟）Everyonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife.Itisn'treallythathard.31Dowellinschool.Tryyourbest,listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.32Andabettereducationwillhelpyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture.Dosomethinggoodinyourcommunity.Ifyoulikehelpingpeople,volunteeratasoupkitchen.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickupgarbage.33You'remakingabigdifferenceintheworld,andaboveall,havinglotsofvoluntaryhourswillmakeyourresume（简历）moreattractive!34Rememberthey'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.Keepinmindthattheydothethingsbecausetheycareaboutyouandwantyoutosucceedinlife.Havegoodfriendstohelpyouout!Friendsaretheretosupportyouandliftyourspirits.35Andcreateagroupofsupportive,lovingfriendsthatcanhelpyousucceedinlife.Findafewreallygoodfriendsthatwillstickwithyouonceyouleavehighschool.Dowhatyou'reinterestedin.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Bewithpeoplewhomakeyouhappy.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity.Nooneinthisworldreallycaresaboutyou.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.【31〜35题答案】【答案】31.C32.E33.G34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了关于成功的建议，包括好好学习；参加志愿者活动；善待父母和老师；建立友谊。【31题详解】根据"Dowellinschool.”和uDosomethinggoodinyourcommunity.n和uHavegoodfriendstohelpyouout!"可知，下文是在提出取得成功的建议，选项C“给你们一些建议。”符合语境，故选C。【32题详解】根据"Tryyourbest,listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.v可矢口，作者建议我们要好好学习，而后句是更好的教育会帮助人们找到工作。空缺处起到了承上启下的作用。选项E“这样做会帮助你进入一个更好的大学。”符合语境，故选E。【33题详解】根据“aboveall,havinglotsofvoluntaryhourswillmakeyourresume（简历）moreattractive!”可知，本段主要是告诉大家要多多帮助他人，做好事。选项G“当你帮助别人的时候，你会感觉更好。”符合语境，故选G。【34题详解】本段内容主要建议人们要尊重父母和老师，因为他们总是在你需要的时候伸手帮助你。选项B“善待你的父母和老师。”符合语境，故选B。【35题详解】根据"Friendsaretheretosupportyouandliftyourspirits.”可知，朋友是会帮助你的，跟朋友在一起会让你感到开心。选项D”和让你快乐的人在一起。”符合语境，故选D。（2022山西吕梁郊县中考模拟）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Trusthasbeenconsideredasthebasis（基石出）ofanyrelationship,includingfriendship.Norelationshipcanlastlongwithouttrust.54Sometimes,ittakesyears,evenawholelifetomakeit.Wecertainlyknowwhoarethepeoplewetrust.However,howdoweknowifotherstrustus?55Youmayfirstliketotalktothefriendsyoutrustmost.Itisthesamewithyourfriends.Whomdoyouaskforadvicewhenyouneeditthemost?Eitheryourparentsoryourfriendsmayfirstcomeintoyourmind.Youcanonlyaskforadvicefromthepeopleyoureallytrust.Youknowtheywillneverpassonawrongsuggestion.Andsodothey.56Differentideasanddiscussionsareapartofeveryrelationship,andthisisalsotrueforfriendship.Actually,twopeoplecan'talwayshavethesameopinionsonasituationandtheymaysharedifferentsuggestionstogether.Sometimessomepeoplefindithardtoforgive（原谅）andforget.57Itisbecausetheytrustyouandbelievethatyouwillnevercauseanypaintothemonpurpose（故意地）.Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier.58Yourfriendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandforyouwhenyouneedencouragement.Iftheysidewithyouwhenyouneedthemthemost,youcanknowthattheytrustyou.Butwinningtrustisnoteasyasweimagine.Whomwouldyouliketoshareyoursecretswith?Butforyourtruefriends,thereisnodifficultyinit.Theydon'tliketheirfriendswithdifferentopinions.However,ifyouhavetruefriends,youwillneverbealoneinanytrouble.Thefriendswhotrustyouwillgotoyouforhelpintheimportantdecisionsoftheirlife.【54〜58题答案】【答案】54.A 55.B56.F57.C58.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了信任在友谊中的重要性。【54题详解】根据"Sometimes,ittakesyears,evenawholelifetomakeit.”可知，获得信任并不容易，选项A“但是，获得信任不是我们想象中那么容易”符合语境。故选A。【55题详解】根据"Youmayfirstliketotalktothefriendsyoutrustmost.Itisthesamewithyourfriends.知，此处应为想要跟别人分享自己的秘密，选项B“你想和谁分享你的秘密”符合语境。故选B。【56题详解】根据"Andsodothey.”可知，此处应为当你的朋友遇到困难时也会向你求助。选项F“信任你的朋友会在他们人生的重要决定中寻求你的帮助”符合语境。故选F。【57题详解】根据前文“Sometimessomepeoplefindithardtoforgive（原谅）andfdrget."结合后文“Itisbecausetheytrustyouandbelievethatyouwillnevercauseanypaintothemonpuipose（故意土也）可知，此处是表示转折，原谅别人很难，但是对真正的朋友来说是不难的。选项C“但对你真正的朋友来说，这并没有什么困难”符合语境，故选C。【58题详解】根据前句"Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier."结合后句"Yourfriendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandforyouwhenyouneedencouragement.“可知,止匕处是表示转折，然而，有真朋友就不会感到孤独。选项E“然而，如果你有真正的朋友，在任何困难中你都不会孤独”符合语境。故选E。（2022浙江慈溪中考模拟）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Sowhafshighschoolreallylike?Istheremoreworkormorestress?Willitbedifficulttogofrombeingoneoftheoldestmiddleschoolstudentstooneoftheyoungesthighschoolers?31Herearesometipsforfreshmen（新生）inhighschool.32Therearehundredsofteensexperiencingwhatyouareexperiencingatthisverymoment!Althoughyoumayfeelamilliondifferentthings,justrememberthattherearepeoplethatarefeelingthesameway.Putthosefeelingsasideandputasmileonyourface!Youcanmakenewfriends.Atthestartofhighschool,manywillprobablystickaroundthefriendstheyalreadyknow.33Perhapsthesepeoplewouldratherbeoutmakingnewfriends,butmaybetooshyto.Sodon'tbeafraidtogooutandintroduceyourselftosomeonenew.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestions.Ifyoudon'tunderstandthelesson,askyourteacher!It'spossiblethatthereareotherswhodon'tgetiteitherandaresilentlyaskingthesamequestion.34Joinaninterestingcluborsport.Highschoolisthetimetotrynewthings.35Therearesomanyclubstochoosefrom,liketheenvironmentalclub,Spanishclub,cookingclub,andsomanymore!Manyschoolsalsooffermanysports,includingafreshmanlevel!Joiningacluborsportisalsoagreatwaytomeetpeople!Youaren'talone.Gotosocialevents.Theywillbegladifsomeonehasspokenup.Lotsoffreshmenhavethesameworries.Luckilyhighschoolhassomuchtooffer.Itseemslikeeveryonealreadyhasafriendgroup.【31〜35题答案】【答案】3LD32.A33.F34.C35.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了有很多新生想知道高中到底是什么样的，是否有更多的压力。作者对此谈了自己的一些看法。【31题详解】根据前面提到的“Sowhat'shighschoolreallylike?Istheremoreworkormorestress?Willitbedifficulttogofrombeingoneoftheoldestmiddleschoolstudentstooneoftheyoungesthighschoolers?"可知这些是新生关心的问题。选项D“许多新生有相同的问题。”符合语境。故选D。【32题详解】根据下句“Therearehundredsofteensexperiencingwhatyouareexperiencingatthisverymoment!”可知，有这些顾虑的新生有很多。选项A“你不是孤独的。”符合语境。故选A。【33题详解】根据前——句“Atthestartofhighschool,manywillprobablystickaroundthefriendstheyalreadyknow.”可知，很多人可能会留在他们已经认识的朋友身边。选项F“看起来好像每个人都有自己的一个朋友圈。”符合语境。故选F。【34题详解】根据前——句"Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestions.Ifyoudon'tunderstandthelesson,askyourteacher!It'spossiblethatthereareotherswhodon'tgetiteitherandaresilentlyaskingthesamequestion.v可知，这段讲的是有问题要说出来。选项C“他们会很高兴有人说出来的"，符合语境。故选C。【35题详解】根据下句“Therearesomanyclubstochoosefrom,liketheenvironmentalclub,Spanishclub,cookingclub,andsomanymore!”可知，高中里有很多俱乐部可以选择。选项E“幸运的是，高中有很多东西可以提供。”符合语境。故选E。TheworldhasbeentroubledbyCOVID-19foroverayear.Masks（口罩）arereallyimportanttoeverybodyduringthepandemic（疫T青）.Weallwearmaskseveryday.51Thiscouldbecomeabigenvironmentalproblem.Inastudy,scientistsfromtheUSandDenmarksaidthatpeoplearoundtheworldarenowusing129billionfacemaskseverymonth.52.Whatalargenumberitis!AccordingtoElvisGenboXufromtheUniversityofSouthernDenmark,disposable（一次性的）masksareplasticproducts.53・Peoplethinkthattheyareanewkindofpollution.54.Butwecan'trecyclemasks.Scientistshavecalledforsettingupmask-onlytrashcans（垃圾箱）todealwithmaskwaste.55.Webelievethatwecansolvethisprobleminthenearfuturethoughthereisstillalotofworktodo.Theyalsosuggestthatweusemorereusablecottonmasks.Otherplasticproductsareoftenrecycled.Butwehavetothrowthemawayafterashorttime.Thatistosay,weuse2.8millionmaskseveryminute!E.Theseusedplasticmaskscannotonlypollutetheearthbutalsooceans.【答案】CDEBA【分析】本文主要讲述了口罩对环境造成的污染，以及如何来解决这个问题。根据"Masks（口罩）arereallyimportanttoeverybodyduringthepandemic"及"Thiscouldbecomeabigenvironmentalproblem”可知，此处应介绍与口罩有关的事情成为了一个环境问题，C选项“但是我们不得不在短时间后把它们扔掉”符合，故选C。根据“peoplearoundtheworldarenowusing129billionfacemaskseverymonth."及“Whatalargenumberitis”可知，此空应介绍使用口罩数量有关的内容，D选项“也就是说，我们每分钟要用280万个口罩”符合，故选D。根据“disposable（一次性的）masksareplasticproducts."及“Peoplethinkthattheyareanewkindofpollution”可知，由塑料制成的一次性口罩对环境有污染，E选项“这些使用过的塑料口罩不仅会污染地球，还会污染海洋”符合，故选E。根据"Butwecan'trecyclemasks”可知，后文转折说口罩不能回收利用，那么可推断出前文应提到其他的物品可以回收利用，B选项“其他塑料制品则经常回收利用”符合，故选B。根据"Scientistshavecalledforsettingupmask-onlytrashcans（垃圾箱）todealwithmaskwaste”可知，此处应是提到科学家对于口罩方面的建议，A选项“他们还建议我们使用更多的可重复使用的棉口罩”符合，故选A。（2021•四川广元市•中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。ThepicturesoftheChineseflagonthemoonmadeheadlines（头版头条）inChinaandabroadfollowingthelandingoftheChang'e-5spacecraft.21ZhouChengyu,a24-year-oldfromGuizhouProvince,hasalsogotalotofattention.Sheistheyoungest-everspacecommander（指挥）inWenchang,China.22Shewasoneoftheimportantleadersintheproject.Bomin1996inGuizhou,Zhouisnownamed"Dajie”（bigsister）byherworkmates.23Sheisonly1.58meterstall.Zhouwasanactiveandhard-workingstudentinmiddleschool.“Shelikedwritingdownhermistakesandseldommadethesamemistakestwice”,saidoneofhermiddleschoolteachers."Shehadalwaysdreamedofbeingascientist,24"In2014,shewasacceptedintoNationalUniversityofDefenseTechnology.Sheusedhertimewiselyandworkedreallyhardatuniversity.Afterfinishingheruniversity,shebecameanastronautintheChang'e-5spaceproject.25ShesaidthatshewasjustaSpaceflightWorkerwithoutgreatachievements.ShehopedthatpeoplecouldpaymoreattentiontothedevelopmentofChina'sspaceproject.A.ShehasplayedakeyroleintheChang'e-5spaceproject.B,Zhousaidshewasalittlesurprisedwhenshelearnedthatshewassopopularonline.C.Infact,thebigsisterisnotsobig.D.andshedidquitewellinphysicsandchemistry.E.Butthatwasn'ttheonlythingthatcaughtpeople'sattention.【答案】EACDB【分析】文章介绍了嫦娥五号的太空指挥官——周承衽的情况。.根据“ZhouChengyu,a24-year-oldfromGuizhouProvince,hasalsogotalotofattention/9可知，应该是说还有一件事情也引起了人们的关注，选项E“但这并不是唯一引起人们注意的事情。，，符合，故选E。.根据“Sheistheyoungest—everspacecommander（指挥）inWenchang,China."以及“Shewasoneoftheimportantleadersintheproject.”可知，此处应该是说她在嫦娥五号发射中所起的作用，选项A“她在嫦娥五号太空计划中扮演了重要角色。”符合，故选A。.根据“Zhouisnownamed“Dajie”（bigsister）byherworkmates."以及"Sheisonly1.58meterstail.”可知，这里应是说这个“大姐”的情况，选项C“其实，大姐也没那么大。”符合，故选C。.根据“Shelikedwritingdownhermistakesandseldommadethesamemistakestwice”以及“In2014,shewasacceptedintoNationalUniversityofDefenseTechnology.”可知,此处应该是说她在学习方面的情况，学习D”她在物理和化学方面都做得很好。”符合，故选D。.根据"ShesaidthatshewasjustaSpaceflightWorkerwithoutgreatachievements.知，此处应该是周承电玉对自己的评价，对于人们的关注的反应，选项B“周承铉说，当她得知自己在网上如此受欢迎时，她有点惊讶。”符合，故选B。（2021•黑龙江绥化•中考真题）TheCOVID-19epidemic（新冠疫情）isstillspreadingrapidlythroughouttheworld.Luckily,itisundercontrolinChinawiththeeffortsofourgovernmentandallthepeople.However,weshouldstillbecarefulinourdailylife.There'resomerulesforustofollow.Getvaccinated（打疫苗）Sincethere9sstillnospecialmedicinetocure（治愈）COVID-19,UThegovernmentisprovidingavailablevaccine（疫苗）foreveryoneinourcountry.Ifyou'reover18yearsoldandingoodhealth,youcangetvaccinatednearyourcommunity.12Wearmasks（口罩）Peoplehavebeenusedtowearingmaskssincetheepidemicbrokeout.Itissummernow,maybewearingmasksinhotweathermakesyoufeeluncomfortable.However,13Sowheneveryougoout,don'tforgettoputonyourmask.Youmaylookcoolerwithamaskon!Washyourhands14Especiallywhenyougethomefromschoolorwork,orreturnfromanyotherpublicplaces,thefirstthingyoushoulddoistoturnonthetap（水龙头）,pickupthesoapandwashyourhandscompletely.4Keepsafesocialdistance（距离）You'dbetternotgotocrowdedplaces.Thesummervacationisbeginning.Ifyouhavetogotothestores,movies,parties,supermarkets,etc,besideswearingmasks,remembertokeepsocialdistance.15Anyway,takegoodcareofyourselfandliveasafeandhappylife!A.Washyourhandsasoftenaspossible.B・Butyouhavetopay!wedon'tneedtodoanythingaboutit.What'smore,itisfree!Avoidgettingtooclosetootherpeople.thevaccineisthemostimportantwaytopreventit.itisstillagoodwaytostopthevirus（病毒）fromspreadingamongpeople.【答案】11.F12.D13.G14.A15.E【分析】本文主要介绍了防止新冠肺炎病毒传播的几条建议。.根据"Sincethere'sstillnospecialmedicinetocure（治愈）COVID-19”及"Thegovernmentisprovidingavailablevaccine（疫苗）fbreveryoneinourcountry”可矢口,止匕处应介绍接种疫苗对新冠肺炎病毒的帮助，F选项“疫苗是预防该病最重要的方法”符合，故选F。.根据"youcangetvaccinatednearyourcommunity.”可知，此处应介绍在社区接种疫苗的相关内容，D选项“并且，这是免费的”符合，故选D。.根据"maybewearingmasksinhotweathermakesyoufeeluncomfortable"及“However”可知，此处应介绍戴口罩的必要性，G选项“这仍然是阻止病毒在人群中传播的好方法”符合，故选G。.根据本段标题“Washyourhands”可知，此处应介绍与洗手有关的内容，A选项“尽可能经常洗手”符合，故选A。.根据“remembertokeepsocialdistance.”可知，此处应介绍要与他人保持适当的距离，E选项“避免与他人太过亲密”符合，故选E。（2021•湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州•中考真题）Ican'twaittointroducemyidol（偶像）toyou.]ThepositiveenergyshespreadshasmadeherpopularontheInternet.2Firstly,sheispatientandalwaysabletofindthebeautyineverydaylife.Forexample,sheoncewantedtotakeaperfectpictureofsnow.3Andshepressedtheshutter（快门）ofhercamerahundredsoftimesuntilshegotthepictureshewanted.Secondly,althoughLihasbeenfacedwithallkindsofchallenges（挑战）,shehasneverstoppedworkinghardforabrighterfuture.Whafsmore,herfilialpietyhasdeeplytouchedme.4Anduponhearingthathergrandmotherwasill,shehurriedhacktoherhometowninthecountrysidewithoutanyhesitation（刃[豫）.Whileshewasthere,shetookgoodcareofhergrandmothereverydayandstepbystephergrandmotherbecamefitandwellagain.5AfterlearningaboutLi'slife,Ihavelearnedtofindthebeautyinmydailylifeandtoshowfilialpietytomyparentsandgrandparents.IhopeyoucanalsolearnalotfromLiandyourownidol.A.IadmireLiformanyofhergoodqualities.B・Shestartedcookingwithhergrandmotherataveryyoungage.Anidolplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Shespentnearlyeighthoursintheheavysnow.E.SheisLiZiqi,apopularshortvideocreator.【答案】EADBC【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的偶像——李子柒的相关情况。.根据"Ican'twaittointroducemyidol（偶像）toyou”可知,此处应介绍自己的偶像是谁，E选项“她是李子柒，一个受欢迎的短视频创作者”符合，故选E。.根据“Firstly,sheispatientandalwaysabletofindthebeautyineverydaylife,,C6Secondly,althoughLihasbeenfacedwithallkindsofchallenges”可知，此处应介绍自己在哪些方面钦佩她，A选项“我钦佩李的许多优秀品质”符合，故选A。.根据“sheoncewantedtotakeaperfectpictureofsnow”可知，此处应描述与雪有关的内容，D选项“她在大雪中度过了将近八个小时符合，故选D。.根据"What'smore,herfilialpietyhasdeeplytouchedme”可知，此处应描述一些事情体现她的孝心，B选项“她很小的时候就开始和祖母一起做饭”符合，故选B。.此句在最后一段的句首，应是一个紧扣主题的总结话语，C选项“偶像在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色”符合，故选C。（2021•山东青岛•中考真题）MOCMVWG£tQONothingsoundsbetterthanaswimonahotsummerday.However,manyteens,includingsomewhoaregoodswimmersdrowneachyear.Whensomeoneisdrowning,ifsoftensilentandhappensveryquickly.6 ,Herearesometipsonhowtopreventdrowningwhenyougoforaswim.Neverswimalone~~evenforamoment.Youshouldgoswimmingwithadultsandmakesurethattheyareabletokeepyousafe.7 .Enterthewatercarefullyandfeetfirst.Goinfeetfirstsothatyoucanknowhowdeepthewateris.Divingintounsafewatercanleadtoseriousinjuries.8 .Takesometimetostretchyourbodybeforeyouenterthewater.Getyourbodypreparedandsafetywillsurelyfollow.Learnlifesavingskills.9,CPRisoneofthelifesavingskillsthatcanhelpotherswhoareneardrowning.Chooseswimmingareascarefully.(0,Choosetheareaswithsafetyfacilitiesandlifeguards.Remember:incaseofemergency,it'salwaysimportanttocallforhelpfirst!Allinall,keepswimmingsafetyinmindwhenyouareinandaroundthewater.根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。DobodyexerciseButitcanbepreventedWarmupbeforeswimmingIt'simportanttohaveanadultnearbywatchfordangerDon'tgototheswimmingareasthatyoudon'tknowwellManyschoolsandtrainingcentersnowofferclassestolearntheseskills【答案】BDCFE【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了关于游泳时如何防止溺水的一些建议。根据"Herearesometipsonhowtopreventdrowningwhenyougoforaswim.”可矢口，应该是说溺水是可以预防的，选项B“但它是可以预防的“符合语境。故选B。根据"Youshouldgoswimmingwithadultsandmakesurethattheyareabletokeepyousafb."可知，此段主要讲了出去游泳最好有成年人看着，选项D“有一个成年人在旁边查看危险是很重要的”符合语境。故选D。根据"Takesometimetostretchyourbodybeforeyouenterthewater.”可知,此段主要讲了游泳前的热身运动，选项C“游泳前热身”符合语境。故选C。根据"Learnlifesavingskills.”可知，此段主要讲了救生技能，选项F“许多学校和培训中心现在提供学习这些技能的课程”符合语境。故选F。根据"Cho