高考英语复习词汇整理清单（运动类+论文类+名胜古迹）

高考英语词汇一、运动类滚轴溜冰rollerblading极限运动X-games竞争者，运动员contestant流行popularity跑步机treadmill社团community勇气courage有氧运动aerobics瑜伽yoga运动场stadium保持良好体型keepgoodshape感到轻松振作feelrelaxedandrefreshed激烈的竞争fiercecompetition攀岩rockclimbing强劲的体格strongphysique去慢跑gojogging赛车carracing身体锻炼，健身physicalexercises提前inadvance体型bodyshape体型训练fitnesstraining体育事件sportsevents现代生活modernlife训练课程trainingcourses有强壮的身体havestrongbody展示最好的一面showtheirbest(足球、橄榄球)场地pitch奥林匹克运动会Olympics裁判referee裁判umpire场地field场地ground冠军champion冠军地位，冠军赛，锦标赛championship纪录record健身bodybuilding奖牌medal教练，技术指导instructor锦标赛tournament经纪人manager领队guide秒表stopwatch圈ring网球场court业余选手amateur运动员competitor运动员player职业运动员professional助理教练trainer安慰赛consolationmatch奥林匹克火炬Olympictorch奥林匹克运动会OlympicGames奥运村Olympicvillage表演赛exhibitionmatch冬季奥林匹克运动会WinterOlympics公开赛opentournament国际比赛internationalgame纪录保持者recordholder接力赛relayrace金牌goldmedal开幕式openingceremony世界冠军worldchampionship铜牌bronzemedal邀请赛invitationalmatch银牌silvermedal友谊赛friendlymatch游泳swimming比基尼bikini冲浪板surfboard冲浪运动surfing冲浪运动员surfer冲浪运动员surfrider充满活力的kicking滑水运动员water-skier潜水镜hydroscope跳水diving跳台platform游泳swimming侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterflystroke更衣室changingroom更衣室dressingroom更衣室lockerroom狗刨式(游泳)dogpaddle海豚式(游泳)dolphinstroke滑水waterskiing滑水橇waterski救生圈lifebuoy摩托艇比赛motor-boatrace潜泳underwaterswimming室内游泳池indoorpool室外游泳池open-airpool跳台divingtower蛙泳breaststroke仰泳backstroke泳道swimlane游泳池swimmingpool游泳裤swimmingtrunks游泳设备swimmingfacilities游泳衣swimmingsuit自由式(游泳)freestyle滑冰运动skating雪橇sleigh旱冰鞋rollerskates花样滑冰figureskating轮式滑冰rollerskating半决赛semi-final队友teammate队长captain假动作feinting教练coach教练trainer决赛final开球kick-off球门goal替补队员bench巡边员linesman预赛preliminary越位off-side中卫halfback撞人charging足球football足球soccer出场队员quartersplayer传球passtheball短传shortpassing罚点球penaltykick罚球点penaltyspot罚球区penaltyarea罚任意球freekick合法撞人faircharge后卫fullback假动作makeafeint肩膀撞人shouldercharge角旗cornerflag角球cornerball角球区cornerkickarea脚内侧传球insidefootpassing脚外侧传球outsidefootpassing接球takeapass领队teammanager球门网goalnet球门柱goalpost赛前练习warming-uppractice上半时firsthalf射门goalshooting头顶传球headpassing危险动作dangerousplay下半时secondhalf业余队amateurteam右边锋outsiderightforward右内锋insiderightforward右前锋rightforward右翼rightwing右中卫righthalfback预赛trialmatch长传longpassing职业队professionalteam中锋centreforward中卫centrehalfback中线halfwayline足球场footballfield足球队员footballplayer足球袜footballsock左边锋outsideleftforward左内锋insideleftforward左前锋leftforward左翼leftwing左中卫lefthalfback(球拍的)弦gut重发球let打出边线的(球)wide发球员server机会球easy机会球fluke机会球set-up接球员receiver截击空中球volley局game局末平分，盘末平局deuce扣杀球smash落网球net盘set球拍racket球拍夹string网球运动tennis斜线球crosscourt旋转球spin削球cut边线球sidelineball边线直线球down-the-lineshot草地网球场grasscourt草地网球运动lawntennis抽低球lowdrive触线球lineball低截球lowvolley低球lowball底线球baselineball短球shortshot二平thirtyall发球线serviceline高球扣杀overhandsmash后场backcourt击触地球groundstroke平抽球flatdrive平击球flatstroke前场forecourt球拍夹racketpress三平fortyall深球deepball双误，两次发球失误doublefault网球场tenniscourt一方得零分的一局lovegame一平fifteenall跃起抽球jumpsmash长球longshot直线球straightball中点centremark重球heavyball篮球basketball暂停time-out三秒threeseconds边线sideline换人removalofplayer/changeofplayer技术犯规technicaloffence加时比赛extragame界线boundaryline篮架basketsupport双方犯规doublefoul投篮不中missthebasket投篮不准inaccurateshooting延长比赛extraperiod板球cricket标枪javelin(throw)槌球(门球)croquet吊环rings俯卧撑push-up橄榄球rugby高尔夫球golf护面罩helmet护面罩mask滑翔gliding击剑fencing举重weight-lifting空手道karate跨栏赛跑hurdle马拉松赛跑marathon(race)马球polo面具helmet面具mask难度difficulty排球volleyball跑道track球拍racket曲棍球hockey拳击boxing拳击手boxer柔道judo射击shooting射箭archery摔跤wrestling摔跤运动员wrestler台球billiards体操gymnastics体操运动员gymnast跳板springboard跳伞parachuting跳伞运动员parachutist铁饼discus(throw)武术wushu相扑sumo协调harmony优美elegance羽毛球badminton预赛trials终点finish准确accuracy自行车比赛cycling鞍马pommelledhorse棒球场baseballfield边线touchline冰球icehockey单杠horizontalbar垫上运动matexercise吊环swingingrings发球区servicearea橄榄球头盔footballhelmet高低杠unevenbars高尔夫球场golfcourse公路自行车比赛roadcycling攻击区attackarea古典式摔跤traditionalwrestling规定动作compulsoryexercise击剑教练fencinginstructor加分bonuspoint剑师fencingmaster健美操fitnessexercise/bodybuildingexercise径赛trackevents竞走walkingrace跨栏赛跑hurdlerace马球运动员poloplayer满分fullscore排球场volleyballcourt排球网volleyballnet乒乓球tabletennis平衡木balancebeam棋盘chessboard棋赛chesscompetition起跑线startingline赛场自行车比赛trackcycling双杠parallelbars水球waterpolo泰国拳Thaiboxing藤圈操hoopexercise田径运动track&fieldevents田赛fieldevents跳高highjump跳马vaultinghorse跳伞parachutejumping跳箱boxhorse跳远broadjump/longjump徒手操free-handexercise武术martialarts哑铃操dumb-bellexercise羽毛球场badmintoncourt运动会sportsmeet障碍赛跑obstaclerace终点线finishingtape自选动作optionalexercise自由式摔跤free-stylewrestling自由体操freeexercise/floorexercise保龄球bowling保龄球用的圆球bowl台球房poolroom玩保龄球的人bowler保龄球道bowlingalley打台球者billiardplayer台球房billiardroom台球盘面绿呢billiardcloth台球台billiardtable发牌deal发牌者dealer方块diamond二、论文类essayplans论文计划sheetofpaper一张纸sheetsofpaper好几张纸referencebooks参考书目shortinterview短期面试jobinterview求职面试face-to-faceinterview面对面采访(面试)phoneinterviews电话采访面试extensivewriting大量的写作extensiveeducationalactivities广泛的教育活动intensivecourse强化课intensivetraining强化培训subjectaccessguide主题索引underdifferentsubjects在不同主题下surveydoneonaregularbasis固定时间的调查surveyofreading阅读习惯调查researchopportunities科研机会researchassistant助理研究员researchmethods科研方法researchresult科研结果researchaim科研目的analysedata分析数据dataanalysis数据分析dataassessment数据评估goodanalysis好的分析exchangedraft交换草稿projectoutline项目大纲projectwork项目themeofproject项目主题starterproject初始项目videoproject拍视频项目projectbackground项目背景drawaconclusion得出结论slidepresentation幻灯演讲theoreticalbackground理论背景offerfurthertraining提供进一步培训trainingsession培训课程stafftrainingpolicy员工培训政策theorychapters理论章节titleofessay论文标题computerteachingmethod电脑授课方法fieldmethod土地作业方式(种田方式)generalmethod常规方法therapymethod治疗方法teachingmethod教学法selectionmethod选择方法assessmentmethod评估方法researchmethod研究方法treatmentmethod治疗方法paymentmethod付款方式investigationmeans调查手段telephonesurvey电话调查postalsurvey邮寄调查researchapproach研究方法keyapproach主要方法focusonapproach重点看方法visualaids视觉辅助studyaids教具overheadview俯视图overheadprojector投影仪(=OHP)listofobjectives(写论文中)列出本文目的workobjective工作目标researchfinding研究结果departmentstore商场departmentbuilding系里的建筑物departmentaladdress系的地址listofheadings标题列表learningstrategies学习策略marketingstrategies营销策略mindmap提纲summaryreport摘要报告listeningtapescript听力原文scientificresearch科学研究scientificapproach科学方法reviewpromptly立刻复习三、名胜古迹阿里山AliMountain碑林ForestofSteles兵马俑theTerra-cottaWarriorsandHorses布达拉宫PotalaPalacc长城theGreatWall长春观ChangchunTaoistTemple承德避暑山庄ChengdeMountainResort/theImperialMountainSummerResort大屿山LantauIsland大运河GrandCanal滇池DianciLake叠彩山PiledSilkHill东方明珠塔theOrientalPearlPower东湖heEastLake洞庭湖DongtingLake都江堰DujiangyanWeir峨眉山Mt.Emei二七纪念馆February7MemorialHall鼓浪屿GulangyuIslet/GulangyuIsland故宫thePalaceMuseum/theForbiddenCity归元寺GuiyuanBuddhistTemple龟山TortoiseHill恒山HengshanMountain华清池HuaingHotSpring华山HuashanMountain黄鹤楼YellowCraneTower黄山HuangshanMountain居庸关JuyongguanPass橘子洲OrangeIsland孔庙/夫子庙theTempleofConfucius坤宁宫PalaceofEarthlyTranquility乐山大佛LeshanGiantBuddha漓江LijiangRiver灵隐寺TempleofSoul'sRetreat龙门石窟LongmenGrottoes庐山Mt.Lushan芦笛岩ReedFluteCave主席纪念堂ChairmanMaoMemorialHall莫高窟MogaoGrottoinDunhuang蓬莱阁PenglaiPavilion人民大会堂theGrea