江西省景德镇市高三下学期三模英语试题

景德镇市2023届高三第三次质检试题英语第I卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必将自己的姓名、班级填写清楚。2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.Bypletingthereport.B.Bytalkingwiththemanager.C.Bytakinghimtothehospital.2.Whendoestheparkclosetoday?A.At5:00a.m.B.At6:00a.m.C.At7:00a.m.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthewoman’shome.B.Atabakery.C.Atahospital.4.Whatwillthemanhave?A.Applejuice.B.Lemonjuice.C.Orangejuice.5.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthefrogs?A.Theymaybehidinginthegrass.B.Theyareunderthewater.C.Theyjumpedaway.第二节(共15小题，每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthebathroom.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthekitchen.7.Whatwillthemandoinanhour?A.Washthedishes.B.CleanthetoiletC.Sweepthefloor.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Exeited.B.Stressed.C.Disappointed.9.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Astudent.B.Avolleyballcoach.C.Ateacher.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Joinatrainingactivity.B.Addthewoman’snametothelist.C.Markdownsometrainingactivities.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Formercolleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Managerandemployee.12.HowoftendoesthewomanmeetKelly?A.OnceaweekB.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Traffic.B.Work.C.Weekendplans.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhyisthewomangoingtoIndia?A.Totravel.B.Tostudy.C.Tovolunteer.15.Wheredomostlionslive?A.InAsia.B.InAfrica.C.InEurope.16.HowmanyAsianlionswerelivinginwesternIndiaatthestartofthe1900s?A.Nomorethan20.B.About400.C.Over600.17.Whenwillthewomanreturn?A.InJuly.B.InSeptember.C.InDecember.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthedisadvantageofsocialmediaaccordingtothespeaker?A.Socialmediamakesitdifficulttomakefriendsintherealworld.B.Peoplecanspreadsomethingbadanduntrueonsocialmedia.CMuchtimeiswastedonusingsocialmedia.19.Whatisthespeakergoodat?A.Writingblogs.B.Takingphotos.C.Usingsocialmedia.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttheuserstodo?A.Subscribetothechannel.B.Expressthemselves.C.Makenewfriends.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)ACollectivelyknownasHengdianWorldStudios,theThemeScenicAreasisthelargestliveactionshootingbaseinChinaposedofanumberofscenicbuildingclusters,featuringcharacteristicsofdifferenteras.Thefollowingarefourthemeareasandsomenecessaryinformation.DreamValleyItisalargescalenightfilm&TVexperiencethemepark.DreamValleyconsistsofDreamCultureVillage,AquaticWorld,Children’sDreamWorks,JiangnanWaterTownandDreamyDolphinBay.Itisamustgosummeraquaticparkenjoyingavarietyofrecreationfacilityandmainlydisplayingthenaturalphenomenonsuchasvolcanooutbreakandtorrentialrainandnaturallandscape.ChineseCultureParkItisauniqueparkthemedonChinesecultureandapreferreddestinationofhistoricandartisticsignificanceforappreciating,entertainingandexperiencingwithdistinctivepatternandappearance.ItisalsothefilminglocationofChinesePaladin,LegendoftheAncientSword,SchemesofaBeautyandEternalLoveofDream.Dreamfulspringvalley(HotspringResort)Itisalargehealthpreservationresortandrecreationalvacationbase.Itissurroundedbymountainswithwatersrunningthroughandintegrateshealthpreservationwithhotspring,entertainment,andecologicalsightseeing,suitableforfamilyvacationaswellasvariouscelebrations,meetingsandotheractivities.DefenseTechnologyParkWithweaponryinkindandmodels,itisdividedintoExhibitionAreaandMilitaryTrainingArea.TheparkhasfullydemonstratedChina’smilitaryequipmentinvariousperiodsandthedevelopmenthistoryofChina’saerospaceindustry.Tickets:PleasebooktheticketinadvanceviatheofficialwebsiteandofficialWeChataccountofHengdianWorldStudios.TickettypePriceAdult1day¥3302day¥500Childrenaged8to13canenjoya20%discountontickets.Achildagedbelow8canentryforfreewhenacpaniedbyanadultAdmission:PleasebringtheoriginalIDcardorpassportregisteredatthetimeofpurchaseuponadmission.1.Whichwouldbethebestchoiceifyouwanttowatchtheperformanceofvolcaniceruption?A.DreamValleyB.ChineseCultureParkC.DreamfulspringvalleyD.DefenseTechnologyPark2.WhatcanwelearnaboutDefenseTechnologyPark?A.YoucanlearnaboutChineseculturethere.BItisintheMilitaryTrainingArea.C.Youcanholdyourbirthdaypartythere.D.YoucanlearnaboutthehistoryofChina’sspaceexploration.3.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha9yearoldboypayfora2daytrip?A.¥600.B.¥900.C.¥1,100.D.¥1,400.【答案】1.A2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了横店影视城的一些景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据DreamValley部分的“Itisamustgosummeraquaticparkenjoyingavarietyofrecreationfacilityandmainlydisplayingthenaturalphenomenonsuchasvolcanooutbreakandtorrentialrainandnaturallandscape.(它是夏季必去的水上乐园，娱乐设施齐全，主要展示火山爆发、暴雨等自然现象和自然景观)”可知，如果你想看火山喷发，最好的选择是DreamValley。故选A。2题详解】细节理解题。根据DefenseTechnologyPark部分的“TheparkhasfullydemonstratedChina’smilitaryequipmentinvariousperiodsandthedevelopmenthistoryofChina’saerospaceindustry.(该园区充分展示了中国各个时期的军事装备和中国航天工业的发展历史)”可知，在这个园区我们可以了解中国太空探索的历史。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中内容和“Childrenaged8to13canenjoya20%discountontickets.(8至13岁的儿童可享受八折优惠)”可知，2天的票价一个成年人是500元，因此一对夫妇是1000元；9岁的孩子可以八折优惠，为400元，故需要1400元。故选D。BThereisnowaytheyjustdroveintothatwater,thoughtCorionEvans.The16yearoldwashangingoutinaparkingareaunderneathaMossPoint,Mississippi,highwayinJulywhenacarwiththreeteenagegirlsinsiderushedoffaboatrampandintothePascagoulaRiver.Itcametorestsome20feetfromland,thensank.Thedriver,Evanswouldlearn,hadblindlyfollowedwrongdirectionsfromherGPS.Itwasaround2:30a.m.bythetimeEvansgottotheriver’sedge.Inthedarkness,hecouldbarelymakeoutthegirlsclingingtotheroof,theonlypartofthecarstill,barely,abovewater.Buthecouldhearscreaming.Evansrippedoffhisshirtandshoes,tossedhisphonedown,thendivedintothewater,ariverheknewalligators(鳄鱼)calledhome.Hehelpedthefirstgirlhesawand,keepingherheadabovewater,ledherashore.Justthen,amancalledout.PoliceOfficerGarryMercerhadarrived.Hedivedintotherivertohelpanotherofthegirls.Buthalfwaybacktoshore,shepanickedandwentunderwater,pullingMercerdownwithher.Evansjumpedbackintothewaterandhelpedthemuntiltheycouldstand.“Ifhehadn’tbeenthere,whoknows?”MercertoldtheWashingtonPost.Therewasstillonegirlinthewater.CoraWatson,19,couldnotswim.Shewasgulpingwater,strugglingtostayafloat.Andscared.“IheardCorascreaming‘Help!’andIthoughtshewasgoingtothedogs,”CalebtoldWLOXinBiloxi.“Ijustknewmylastbreathwasing,”Watsonsaid.“Mymindsaid,You’reslowlylosingyourself.”Shebegantogounder.Then,ajolt.“Corionhadgrabbedme.”ThethreegirlsandOfficerMercerweretakentothehospitalandreleased.They’realivebecauseCorionEvansriskedhislifetosavethem.They’realive,sayshismother,MarquitaEvans,becauseCorionEvansbrokehiscurfew.Butshe’snotmad,shetoldthePost.“Hehadagoodreason.”4.Accordingtoparagraph1,whatcanweknowabouttheaccident?A.Thethreeteenagegirlswereabouttohangoutwhentheydroppedintotheriver.B.Thewrongnavigationconfusedthedriverandcausedtheaccident.C.Thecardroveabout20feetfromthelandandstoppedonthewater.D.ThecarcrashedintotheriverwhiledrivingonaMossPoint,Mississippi,highway.5.Fromthearticle,wecanknowthat__________.A.Duringtherescue,somealligatorsattackedthem.B.EvanssavedthelivesofthethreegirlsandOfficerMercer.C.Thefirsttworescuedgirlscanswim.D.Seeingthreegirlswhofellintothewater,Evanscalledthepolice.6.Whatisthemeaningofthewordunderlinedinparagraph7?A.Dying.B.Dangerous.C.Awkward.D.Nervous.7.WhatisEvans’mother’sattitudetowardsthismatter?A.Indifferent.B.Critical.C.Proud.D.Angry.【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的16岁的埃文斯在闲逛的过程中，在河水中拯救他人的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thedriver,Evanswouldlearn,hadblindlyfollowedwrongdirectionsfromherGPS.(埃文斯会发现，司机盲目地沿着GPS的错误方向行驶)”可知，错误的导航使司机迷惑，造成了事故。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“ThethreegirlsandOfficerMercerweretakentothehospitalandreleased.They’realivebecauseCorionEvansriskedhislifetosavethem.(三名女孩和默瑟警官被送往医院并出院了。他们还活着是因为柯里昂·埃文斯冒着生命危险救了他们)”可知，埃文斯救了三个女孩和默瑟警官的命。故选B。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第六段中的“CoraWatson,19,couldnotswim.Shewasgulpingwater,strugglingtostayafloat.Andscared.(19岁的科拉·沃森不会游泳。她大口喝水，挣扎着浮在水面上。而且很害怕)”及划线词上文“IheardCorascreaming‘Help!’andIthought(我听到科拉尖叫着‘救命！’我以为)”可知，凯勒以为科拉·沃森可能会被淹死了。由此可知，划线词词组goingtothedogs与dying“死”意思接近。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butshe’snotmad,shetoldthePost.“Hehadagoodreason.”(但她并没有生气，她告诉《华盛顿邮报》。“他有充分的理由。”)”及常识可知，埃文斯的母亲对自己儿子救人的行为感到自豪，她对这件事持骄傲的态度。故选C。CTheOxfordWordoftheYear2022winnermaysurpriseyou.Thewinningphrasewas“goblinmode(哥布林模式)”—atypeofbehavioroftenseenaslazy.Peoplewhoareingoblinmodetendtorejectsocialexpectations,suchasusualgatherings.Thisisnotnecessarilyabadthing,however.USlanguageexpertBenZimmermentedthatthelifestylemeansthat“peoplearelookingatsocialnormsinnewways”.Manyyoungpeopleworldwidego“goblinmode”seekingtomakepeacewiththeirtrueselves.Withoutprettycoverslikedigitalediting,wearenotalwaystheperfectimagethatwetendtopresenttoothers.Stayingtruetoourselves,however,doesn’tmeanthatwemustavoidtroubles.Bilibili,aleadingvideoplatform,announcedthatelegancewasthebulletment(弹幕)oftheyear.Itreferstothegracefulandstylishmanners.Andtraditionally,thewordismoreoftenusedtodescribepeopleofhighersocialclasses.Butnow,youngpeopleinChinaareusingthewordtoemphasizeanabilitytocontrolandbalancelifeforordinarypeople.Frombravelyfacingtroublesinlifetosharingdelightfulmomentsandspreadingjoy,eleganceisnolongeraprivilege.Rather,itisourpositiveattitudetolifethatwewillstaycalmandstrongnomatterwhatlifebringsthatismostimportant.Takepandemicasanexample,it’satopicthatwecannotignore.Threeyearsintothepandemic,wearegraduallylettinggoofourfearsaboutit.Itwilllikelynotenddramatically,butratherresultincoexistencebetweenhumansandthevirus.Ourlifemayneverbethesameasbeforethepandemic,butitdoesn’thavetobe.Videochats,onlinemeetingsandclasses.Wearecloserthanevertoconnectingdigitallywitheachotheronanewlevel.It’stimetofacenewopportunitiesandchallengesintheyearahead.Andremember:wehavemadeitthroughthepandemic—isthereanythingthatwecannotovere?8.Whatmaypeoplewith“goblinmode”do?A.Theymayseekafancylifestyle. B.Theymaypresentaperfectimage.C.Theymayposteditedphotographs. D.Theymayacceptwhattheyare.9.What’stherealeleganceaccordingtoyoungpeople?A.It’saqualityownedbypeopleofhighersocialstatus.B.It’saprivilegeonlysharedandvaluedbyrichpeople.C.It’sapositiveattitudetowardsupsanddownsinlife.D.It’sanabilitytospreadgracefulandstylishmanners.10.Theauthorintroduces“realelegance”probably________A.toinformustheimportanceofit. B.tourgeustofacechallengesbravely.C.topushustopursuehigherstatus. D.toadviseustoignorepandemic.11.Whichofthefollowingsayingcanbeappliedtothelastparagraph?A.Everycloudhasasilverlining. B.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. D.Fearalwaysspringsfromignorance.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了现在的年轻人采用“哥布林模式”，寻求与真实的自己和平相处。介绍了“哥布林模式”生活方式的特点。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Manyyoungpeopleworldwidego“goblinmode”seekingtomakepeacewiththeirtrueselves.(世界上许多年轻人都采用“哥布林模式”，寻求与真实的自己和平相处)”可知，拥有“哥布林模式”的人可能会接受自己的本来面目。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Butnow,youngpeopleinChinaareusingthewordtoemphasizeanabilitytocontrolandbalancelifeforordinarypeople.Frombravelyfacingtroublesinlifetosharingdelightfulmomentsandspreadingjoy,eleganceisnolongeraprivilege.Rather,itisourpositiveattitudetolifethatwewillstaycalmandstrongnomatterwhatlifebringsthatismostimportant.(但现在，中国的年轻人用这个词来强调普通人控制和平衡生活的能力。从勇敢面对生活中的烦恼，到分享愉快的时刻，传播快乐，优雅不再是一种特权。相反，最重要的是我们对生活的积极态度——无论生活带来什么，我们都将保持冷静和坚强)”可知，在年轻人看来，真正的优雅是一种面对人生起伏的积极态度。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Frombravelyfacingtroublesinlifetosharingdelightfulmomentsandspreadingjoy,eleganceisnolongeraprivilege.Rather,itisourpositiveattitudetolifethatwewillstaycalmandstrongnomatterwhatlifebringsthatismostimportant.(从勇敢面对生活中的烦恼，到分享愉快的时刻，传播快乐，优雅不再是一种特权。相反，最重要的是我们对生活的积极态度——无论生活带来什么，我们都将保持冷静和坚强)”可推知，作者引入“真正的优雅”，可能是为了鼓励我们勇敢地面对挑战。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Takepandemicasanexample,it’satopicthatwecannotignore.Threeyearsintothepandemic,wearegraduallylettinggoofourfearsaboutit.Itwilllikelynotenddramatically,butratherresultincoexistencebetweenhumansandthevirus.Ourlifemayneverbethesameasbeforethepandemic,butitdoesn’thavetobe.Videochats,onlinemeetingsandclasses.Wearecloserthanevertoconnectingdigitallywitheachotheronanewlevel.It’stimetofacenewopportunitiesandchallengesintheyearahead.Andremember:wehavemadeitthroughthepandemic—isthereanythingthatwecannotovere?(以流行病为例，这是一个我们不能忽视的话题。大流行已经过去了三年，我们正在逐渐摆脱对它的恐惧。它很可能不会戏剧性地结束，而是导致人类与病毒共存。我们的生活可能永远不会和大流行前一样，但也不必如此。视频聊天，在线会议和课程。我们比以往任何时候都更接近于在一个新的水平上通过数字联系彼此。是时候面对新的机遇和挑战了。请记住：我们已经度过了大流行，还有什么是我们无法克服的吗？)”可推知，“黑暗中总有一线光明”可以应用到最后一段。故选A。DTechnologyusuallydistractsusfromnature.Butnowtechnologyis“offeringusanopportunitytolistentononhumansinpowerfulways,revivingourconnectiontothenaturalworld,”wroteprofessorKarenBakkerinhernewbook,TheSoundsofLife:HowDigitalTechnologyIsBringingUsClosertotheWorldsofAnimalsandPlants.Allaroundtheanimalkingdom,therearesoundsthatwestruggletopickupanddecipher.Elephants,forexample,municatewitheachotherusinginfrasound(次声波),asoundfrequencyfarbelowourhumanhearingrange.Moreover,theyevenhavetheirownwaystodistinguishbetweenthreateninghumansandnonthreateninghumans.Coralintheoceanalsomunicateswitheachotherthroughsoundwaves,withonepurposebeingtoattractbabycoraltoareaswhereitcansuccessfullygrow.Thisisashockingfactascoraldoesn’thaveanyears!Scientistshaveplacedlisteningdevicesintheseenvironmentstopickupsoundshumansarenormallyunabletodetect.Afterthesoundsarerecorded,AIisthenabletodeterminetheirmeaning,accordingtothenewswebsiteVox.Therearenowwholedatabasesofwhalesongsandhoneybeedances.Thistechnologycannotonlyunderstandtheanimals,butalsomunicatebacktothem.Forexample,beesusedancestomunicatetotheirpeerswheretogoinsearchofnectar(花蜜).AresearchteaminGermany,therefore,putthebeelanguageAIdatabasesystemintoarobotbee,allowingtherobottocreateadanceroutinethatcantellthebeeswhichdirectiontomove,Voxreported.Whereasinthepastlanguagecreationhadbeenlimitedtomainlyapes(类人猿),withtherebeingmanyexamplesofchimpanzees(黑猩猩)havingbeentaughtsignlanguagetomunicatewithhumans,thisnewtechnologynowallowshumanstosocializewithdifferentanimalsthroughouttheanimalkingdom.12.Howdoesthefactstrikeusthatanimalscanmunicateintheirownway?A.It’samazingandunbelievable B.It’sstrangeandridiculousC.It’sattractiveandreasonable D.It’sterribleandshocking13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Humansfinditrathereasytointerpretthesoundsofanimals.B.ListeningdevicesareplacedsoastoserveasearsforanimalsC.Elephantsareabletotellwhichhumansarefriendlytothem.D.Coralsdirecttheirbabiestofindfoodthroughsoundwaves.14.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Beesusedancestosearchfortheirpeers.B.Therobotbeeiscreatedtodirectrealbees.C.Apescanmunicatewithhumansnaturally.D.Languagecreationmaybelesslimitedinfuture.15.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AIchangesourlifeindifferentways B.AIlendsusachancetotalktoanimalsC.AIenablesustochangenaturegreatly D.AItechnologyisadoubleedgedsword【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科技可以让我们和动物沟通，并列举了相关的例子。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thisisashockingfactascoraldoesn’thaveanyears!(这是一个令人震惊的事实，因为珊瑚没有耳朵！)”可知，动物可以用自己的方式进行交流这太惊人且不可思议了。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Moreover,theyevenhavetheirownwaystodistinguishbetweenthreateninghumansandnonthreateninghumans.(此外，它们甚至有自己的方法来区分有威胁的人和没有威胁的人)”可知，C选项“大象能分辨出哪些人对它们友好”正确。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whereasinthepastlanguagecreationhadbeenlimitedtomainlyapes(类人猿),withtherebeingmanyexamplesofchimpanzees(黑猩猩)havingbeentaughtsignlanguagetomunicatewithhumans,thisnewtechnologynowallowshumanstosocializewithdifferentanimalsthroughouttheanimalkingdom.(在过去，语言的创造主要局限于类人猿，有很多黑猩猩被教授手语与人类交流的例子，而这项新技术现在允许人类与动物王国的不同动物进行社交)”可知，将来语言的创造可能会少一些限制。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Technologyusuallydistractsusfromnature.Butnowtechnologyis“offeringusanopportunitytolistentononhumansinpowerfulways,revivingourconnectiontothenaturalworld,”wroteprofessorKarenBakkerinhernewbook,TheSoundsofLife:HowDigitalTechnologyIsBringingUsClosertotheWorldsofAnimalsandPlants.(科技常常使我们远离自然。但现在，科技“为我们提供了一个以强大的方式倾听非人类声音的机会，恢复了我们与自然世界的联系，”凯伦·巴克教授在她的新书《生命之声：数字技术如何让我们更接近动植物世界》中写道。)”结合文章主要说明了科技可以让我们和动物沟通，并列举了相关的例子。可知，B选项“人工智能使我们有机会与动物交谈”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStayMotivatedfortheEntireSchoolYearEverynewschoolyearbringsthesameageoldproblem:____16____.WhatIwanttodotodayisgiveyoufourdifferentstrategiesthatyoucanusetomaintainahighlevelofmotivationtodoyourwork,tostudydiligentlyallthroughouttheentiresemester.Focusonagoodstart.Fromthemomentyouwalkintoyourveryfirstclassthissemester,____17____.Ifyoucandothisrightfromthestart,you’regoingtogainanimplicitpsychologicalpressuretokeepdoingitthroughouttheentiretyoftherestofthesemester.Haveaplanforyourhomeworkandstudytime.Ifyouthinkaboutyourclasstime,thatishighlyregimented.Youhaveaspecificplaceyou’resupposedtobeandtheclassishappeningataspecifictime.____18____.Maybeatthebeginningofeverysingleweek,lookaheadatyourcalendarandblockoutplannedspacesofstudytime.____19____.Ifyou’rerealizingthatyourattentionisfragmentedoryou’vetakenontoomanymitments,thenitcouldbeagoodstrategicdecisiontogiveupthatinordertoraiseyourmotivationtotackletheotherthingsonyourplate.Makerealfunapriorityofthenewsemester.Youneedthatcycleofactualrest,whichisn’tjustsleep,butit’s,youknow,respitefromyourworkandactualfuntime,andwork.____20____.So,maketimeforrealfunthissemesterandyou’regoingtofindthatyourmotivationalreservesmaintainthemselvesthroughouttheentiretyofthatsemester.A.makethemitmenttositupfrontandwringclassforallit’sworth.B.So,applythatlogictoyourhomeworkandstudytime.C.Learntoavoidsomedifficulties.D.yourmotivationtolearnisconstantlydrainedasthesemesterpassesslowly.E.Youneedthatactualinterplaybetweenthosetwostatesofbeing.F.lackofmotivationalmantrasormindsethackstomaintainahardworkingattitude.G.Knowwhentoquit.【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.G20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何在整个学年保持学习的动力提供了四种学习策略。【16题详解】根据空前“Everynewschoolyearbringsthesameageoldproblem(每一个新学年都会带来同样古老的问题)”可判断空处为一个问题。再根据下文“WhatIwanttodotodayisgiveyoufourdifferentstrategiesthatyoucanusetomaintainahighlevelofmotivationtodoyourwork,tostudydiligentlyallthroughouttheentiresemester.(今天我想给你们四种不同的策略，你们可以用它们来保持高水平的动力，在整个学期中努力学习。)”可知，空处的问句应该和如何保持动力相关。选项D“yourmotivationtolearnisconstantlydrainedasthesemesterpassesslowly(随着学期慢慢过去，你学习的动力不断枯竭)”提出的正是一个问题，内容上与下文保持一致。故选D。【17题详解】根据小标题“Focusonagoodstart.”可知，本段主要讲述是保持学习动力要从一开始就做起。根据空前内容“Fromthemomentyouwalkintoyourveryfirstclassthissemester,(从你走进这学期的第一节课的那一刻起，)”可知，空处指的是从学期第一节课就开始好好学习。选项A“makethemitmenttositupfrontandwringclassforallit’sworth(下定决心，坐到教室前面，竭尽全力地去上课)”指的正是从第一节课开始就好好上学，符合本段内容。故选A。【18题详解】根据空前内容“Youhaveaspecificplaceyou’resupposedtobeandtheclassishappeningataspecifictime.(你有一个特定的地点，你应该在一个特定的时间上课。)”以及空后内容“Maybeatthebeginningofeverysingleweek,lookaheadatyourcalendarandblockoutplannedspacesofstudytime.(也许在每周开始的时候，看看你的日历，把计划好的学习时间划分出来。)”可推断，空后内容是模仿上课要求，给自己的学习制定好计划。选项B“So,applythatlogictoyourhomeworkandstudytime(所以，把这种逻辑应用到你的家庭作业和学习时间上吧。)”符合上下文内容，起到承上启的作用。故选B。【19题详解】空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Ifyou’rerealizingthatyourattentionisfragmentedoryou’vetakenontoomanymitments,thenitcouldbeagoodstrategicdecisiontogiveupthatinordertoraiseyourmotivationtotackletheotherthingsonyourplate.(如果你意识到你的注意力是分散的，或者你承担了太多的任务，那么放弃它可能是一个很好的战略决定，以提高你处理其他事情的动力。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是如果发现自己的注意力是分散的、任务太多，应该适时放弃。选项G“Knowwhentoquit(知道什么时候该放弃)”与下文内容一致，故选G。【20题详解】根据空前内容“Youneedthatcycleofactualrest,whichisn’tjustsleep,butit’s,youknow,respitefromyourworkandactualfuntime,andwork.(你需要真正的休息周期，这不仅仅是睡觉，而是，你知道，从你的工作和真正的娱乐时间和工作中解脱出来。)”可知，作者认为要注意工作和休息放松之间找到平衡点。选项E“Youneedthatactualinterplaybetweenthosetwostatesofbeing(你需要这两种存在状态之间的实际相互作用)”指的正是工作和放松休息这两种状态。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Notlongago,mydaughter’sshoeswerescratchedwithaknife.She____21____tears.Itookthemtotheshoemaker’s.Theyoungapprenticeglancedattheopeningandsaid,“NothingIcandoexcept____22____theupper.”Buthismasterlookedatthemandsaid,“Ifyoutrustme,Iwilladdmorescratchesonbothshoes.”Iwas____23____andaskedwhy.Heexplained,“Asiftheopeningsweremadeonpurposeforaspecialstyle.”Ididn’tfullyunderstandhim,butIdecidedtoleavetheshoes.TwodayslaterIdroppedbyfromworkto____24____theshoes.Ifoundmore____25____oneachshoe,butalltheopeningswerepatchedwithsoftredleather,andthestitches(缝线)were____26____withtheappearancelookingmoreuniqueand____27____thanever.Icouldn’thelppraisingthemaster’sskill.Anothertime,mysister’sblousewastorn,____28____largeopenings.Mywifecheckedit____29____,andthensaid,“Letmetakeithomeandmendit.”Threedayslater,seeingitagain,Iwasgreatlysurprised:allthe_____30_____andopeningsweresewedupbythinandwhitethreadandtheytook_____31_____alookofbranches,liketheicecrystalonwinter’sbranchesinthe_____32_____.Inordertoenhancetheeffect,she_____33_____afattysnowmanandacabinmadeofflowerycottonragsontheshirt.Isighedwithpraise,“It’samazing.”“Iwasinspiredbytheshoemaker.Patchesaresupposedtobeugly,buta(an)_____34_____craftsmancanmakeittakeonakindof_____35_____,”repliedmywife.Herwords_____36_____memore:imperfectionisnormalinlife;patchesappearintheformofinjury,_____37_____ordisease.Sinceyoucan’tchangethe_____38_____ofthewound,youshouldnotexpectpeople’ssympathybythewound,whichis_____39_____.Justsewthewoundbypatchesandproducea_____40_____beautifulfloweronit,andthatisthesignificanceoflife.21.A.burstinto B.burstout C.bustforth D.burstonto22.A.renew B.recall C.replace D.reborn23.A.worried B.confused C.relaxed D.satisfied24.A.repair B.buy C.polish D.collect25.A.scratches B.dots C.strings D.patches26.A.contrasted B.covered C.twisted D.armed27.A.smoothly B.lovely C.friendly D.ugly28.A.leaving B.turning C.finding D.growing29.A.roughly B.simply C.properly D.carefully30.A.sleeves B.buttons C.cracks D.sheets31.A.in B.on C.by D.after32.A.south B.east C.west D.north33.A.attached B.donated C.promoted D.extended34.A.respectful B.skillful C.old D.delightful35.A.affection B.perfection C.imagination D.bination36.A.inspired B.failed C.upset D.changed37.A.absurdity B.plexity C.disability D.variability38.A.acceptance B.resistance C.existence D.appearance39.A.sensible B.priceless C.vital D.meaningless40.A.more B.second C.large D.most【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A26.C27.B28.A29.D30.C31.B32.D33.A34.B35.B36.A37.C38.C39.D40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者的女儿的鞋被刮坏了，拿到修鞋师傅那里修理，得到了出乎意料的好效果，妻子仿照修鞋师傅的做法修补被撕坏的衬衫，效果也很好。这让作者领悟到生命的意义，生活中不应该通过揭露伤口来博取同情，而是将其缝合，然后在上面绣上一朵最美的花。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她突然哭了起来。A.burstinto突然进入（某种状态）；B.burstout突然爆发出；C.burstforth突发，喷出；D.burstonto突然出现在。分析可知，“tears”说明作者的女儿哭了，“burstintotears”，意为“突然哭起来”，符合语境。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了换鞋面，我无能为力。A.renew重新开始，更新；B.recall回忆起，回想起；C.replace取代，代替；D.reborn复兴，再次流行。分析前后语境可推知，与后文鞋匠师傅的“addmorescratches(增加更多的划痕)”相对比，徒弟应该是只有将被划伤的部分换掉。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑，问为什么。A.worried担心的，担忧的；B.confused困惑的；C.relaxed放松的；D.satisfied满意的。根据后文“askedwhy”可知，作者对鞋匠师傅的做法感到困惑。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两天后，我下班过来取鞋。A.repair修理，维修；B.buy购买；C.polish擦亮，改进；D.collect收集，取走。根据前文时间“Twodayslater”可推知，作者来取被修理的鞋子。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现每只鞋上都有更多的划痕，但所有的开口都用柔软的红色皮革补好了，缝线都是扭曲的，看起来比以前更加独特可爱。A.scratches划痕；B.dots小圆点，点状物；C.strings线，细绳；D.patches补丁，补片。与前文“addmorescratches”相呼应，这里应是“scratches”。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现每只鞋上都有更多的划痕，但所有的开口都用柔软的红色皮革补好了，缝线都是扭曲的，看起来比以前更加独特可爱。A.contrasted对比，对照；B.covered覆盖；C.twisted使弯曲，缠绕，蜿蜒；D.armed武装，装备。根据主语“thestitches(缝线)”可推知，这里的动作应是“twisted(缠绕，扭曲)”。故选C项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析和形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现每只鞋上都有更多的划痕，但所有的开口都用柔软的红色皮革补好了，缝线都是扭曲的，看起来比以前更加独特可爱。A.smoothly平稳地，顺利地；B.lovely可爱的，令人愉快的；C.friendly友好的；D.ugly丑陋的。与前文“unique(独特的)”相呼应，这里应是褒义词“lovely(可爱的)”。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有一次，我姐姐的衬衫被撕破了，留下了一个大洞。A.leaving离开，造成，使留下为（某种结果）；B.turning转动，转身；C.finding找到，发现；D.growing种植，生长。根据前文“wastorn(被撕破了)”可推知，衣服上应是留下了大洞。故选A项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我妻子仔细检查了一下，然后说：“让我把它带回家修补一下。”A.roughly粗略地，大约；B.simply简单地，仅仅；C.properly故意地；D.carefully仔细地