Unit+3+Faster,+Higher,+Stronger+单元检测题 高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

PAGE1PAGE高二英语选必一Unit3检测试卷ClassNameGrade用所给词的正确形式或所给首字母填空（1×10=10分）：Thevolleyballhitthegroundandbhighintotheair.Asthesayinggoes,aworkmanmustfirstshistoolsifheistodohisworkwell.Overtheyearshehasdevelopedhispersonal(人生哲学).Livingalow-carbonlife(be)agoodwaytoreducetheemissionofgreenhousegases.(travel)alongtheancientSilkRoadisaninterestingexperience.Thereisno(deny)thatpeopleshouldattachgreatimportancetophysicalexercise.Itiswell-knownthat(expose)tothesuntoomuchinthesummerwilldogreatharmtoyourskin.Itisnouse(complain)allthetimeandwhatyoushoulddoislookonthebrightside.Withtimegoingby,youhavegrownupdayday.Seeinghismother,thelittlegirlburstcrying.阅读理解（3×15=45分）：AToimproveroadsafetyandraiseawarenessamongRussia’snotoriously(臭名昭著地)carelessdrivers,Russianpolicehavetriedtogetdriverstoslowdownatzebra(斑马)crossingsbyhavingpaintedhorsesaszebraswalkacrossonthebusieststreetsinsomeofthebigcities.Thelightgreyhorses,paintedwithblackstripes(条纹),carriedsignsontheirbacksreading:“Careful,childrenareontheirwaytoschool.”Thepolicesentthe“zebras”toseveraldifferentlocationsintheRussiancapital,whereofficialsinorangevestswalkedthemoverzebracrossingsandhandedoutleaflets(传单)topassingdrivers.Somehelduprainbow-colouredumbrellasoverthepaintedanimalstoprotectthemfromtherain.Russianroadsarenotoriouslydangerousanddriversstillrarelytakestepstoavoidpedestrians(行人).Nearlyhalfofalltrafficaccidentsinthecountry’sbigcitiesarecausedbycarshittingpedestrians,andathirdofthoseoccuroncrossings,accordingtotrafficpolicefigurespublishedlastmonth.Inthefirstsixmonthsofthisyear,378peoplewerekilledandmorethan6,600injuredonpedestriancrossingsinRussia,accordingtopolice.InMoscowalone,43peoplewerekilled,includingtwochildren.Thoughpoliceofficialssaidthatonlysafepaintwouldbeusedontheanimals,animalrightsactivistsstilldisagreedwiththeidea,accusingthepoliceof“treatinganimalslikegarbage”.“Childrenunderstandthatpaintsarebadforanimals,”theInterfaxnewsagencyquoted(引用)presidentofVitaanimalrightsgroupIrinaNovozhilovaassaying.Let’shopethispartofthecampaignisoverandanimalsareleftoutoffutureattemptstoraisepedestrians’awareness.11.WhydoMoscowpolicehave“zebras”walkacrossonthebusieststreets?A.Tomakeacallonprotectinganimals.B.Toraisedrivers’awarenessofroadsafety.C.Totellpeopleitisdangeroustocrossstreets.D.Toremindpeoplezebrasareindangerofextinction.12.Fromthetextwecanlearnthat______.A.thedrivingskillsofRussiandriversarebad.B.Russiandriversoftenignoretrafficlights.C.RussiandriversseldomgivewaytopedestriansD.mostRussiandrivershaverealizedtheseriousnessoftheproblem.13.Whatdoanimalrightsactiviststhinkofthenewattempt?A.Driversmustslowdownatpedestriancrossings.B.Roadsafetyshouldbeimproved.C.Thepaintsusedonthehorsesaresafe.D.Theseanimalsareill-treatedbythepolice.14.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecampaign?A.Critical. B.Confident. C.Doubtful. D.Positive.B“Don’ttellanyone”.Wehearthesewordswhensomeonetellsasecrettous.Butitcanbehardtokeepasecret.Weoftentendto“spillthebeans”,evenifweregretitlater.AccordingtoAsimShah,professorintheMenningerDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralSciencesatBaylorCollegeofMedicine,US,keepingasecretmaywell“becomeaburden”.Thisisbecausepeopleoftenhavean“obsessiveandanxiousurgetoshareitwithsomeone”.Anearlierstudy,ledbyAnitaE.Kelly,ascientistattheUniversityofNotreDame,US,suggestedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress.Peopleentrusted(受委托的)withsecretscansufferfromdepression,anxiety,andbodyaches,reportedtheDailyMail.Butwithsecretssooftengettingout,whydopeoplesharethematall?Shahexplainedthatpeopleoftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepapersonasafriend.Anotherreasonpeoplesharesecretsisguiltoverkeepingitfromsomeoneclosetothem.Asenseofdistrustcandevelopwhenpeoplewhoareclosedonotshareitwitheachother.“Keepingorsharingsecretsoftenputspeopleinapositionofeithergainingorlosingthetrustofsomeone,”accordingtoShah.Headdedthattalkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipout(泄露).Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatitisagoodideaonlytosharesecretswithquietpeople.Aquietpersonmaybesomeonewhokeepseverythinginside.Totellsuchapersonasecretmaycausethemstress,andmakethemtalkaboutthesecret.Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret,you’dbetterputyourselfintheirposition.Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn’tgivetheinformationaway.Shahalsorecommendedthatifyouaccidentallygiveupsomeone’ssecretyoushouldcomecleanaboutit.Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn’tsosecretanymore.15.Whatdoesunderlinedwords“spillthebeans”mean?A.Cutupbeans. B.Burstintolaughter.C.Letoutthesecret. D.Keepthewords.16.WhatdidresearchersattheUniversityofNotreDamediscoveraboutsecret-keeping?A.Itcanhelppromotefriendshipsbetweenpeople. B.Itcanresultinmentalandphysicalproblems.C.Itcanresultinasenseofdistrustbetweenfriends. D.Itcanharmrelationshipsbetweenfriends.17.WhatisthemainmessageofParagraph5?A.It’snotagoodideatoshareyoursecretswithothers.B.It’sbettertoshareyoursecretswithquietpeople.C.Quietpeoplesufferlessstressfromkeepingsecrets.D.Talkativepeopleareunlikelytokeepsecrets.CAbout1.4billionpeoplearoundtheworlddonotgetenoughphysicalexercise.Theworld'sadultpopulationisabout5.6billion,sothatistantamounttoaboutone-fourthoftheworld'sadultpopulation.Researcherslookedat358population-basedstudiesbetween2001and2016.Thosestudiesreferredtonearly2millionpeoplein168countries.ReginaGutholdwastheleadauthorofthereport.Shesaidthestudyalsofoundawiderangeofphysicalactivitylevelsforcountriesaroundtheworld.“Inactivityrangesfromaslowas6percentinUgandaandMozambiqueto67percentinKuwait.Fourcountrieshaveprevalence(普遍)ofinactivityofover50percent.That'sKuwait,AmericaSamoa,SaudiArabiaandIraq,"shesaid.Thereportshowsthelevelsofphysicalinactivityaremorethantwotimesashighinwealthycountriesastheyareincountrieswherepeoplehavelowincomes.Inwealthiercountries,peoplearemorelikelytospendtimesittinginoffices.Theyarealsomorelikelytousecomputersandelectronicdevicesforentertainment.Thereareactuallymanythingspeoplecandoforthemselves.Ifyouworkinahigh-riseofficebuilding,takethestairsinsteadofanelevator.Goforawalkduringyourlunchbreak.Takemorebreaksduringtheworkdayandmovearound.Ifyourworkplaceoffersagymorexerciseclasses,makesuretousethem.Athome,takewalkswithyourfamilyorfriendsafterdinner.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“tantamountto”inParagraph1mean?A.Familiarto.B.Harmfulto.C.Usedto.D.Equalto.19.Whichcountryisthemostactive?A.Uganda.B.Kuwait.C.SaudiArabia.D.Iraq.20.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Todrawpeople'sattentiontotheproblem.B.Togivesomeadvicetonon-exercisers.C.Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.D.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.D（七选五）WhenyouplaceanorderonTaobao,youknowthemoneyyoupaydoesn'tgodirectlytotheseller.Instead,itgoesthroughAlipay,whichkeepsyourmoneyforawhile.ThenAlipaygivesthemoneytotheseller.21.Itisatransfer(财产转让)stationbetweensellersandbuyerstomakeonlineshoppingsafe.Buyersneedn'tworryaboutpayingforproductsandthenreceivingnothing.Sellersalsodon'tworryaboutreceivingnomoneyaftersendingproducts.ThesetransferstationsareusuallysetupbypaymentservicecompaniessuchasAlipay,TenpayandYeePay.22.Ithasmorethan270millionactiveusers.

Mostonlinesellersandshopperslikethethirdpartyonlinepayment,butbanksarenothappy.23.UserscanbenefitfromfinancialproductsthroughAlipayandmakemoney.SolotsofpeoplechoosetoputmoneyinAlipayratherthaninbanks.

24.WeChatdoesn'thaveitsownaccount.WhenpayingthroughWeChat,thebuyers'moneygoesdirectlytothesellers.That'swhysomanypeopleareexcitedaboutreceivingandhandingout“redenvelopes”or“giftmoney”totheirfriendsonWeChat.

WhetherAlipayorWeChatpayment,theyarebothtryingtoattractmoreusersandmakeonlineshoppingeasier.TheyhavemadethebestofQRcodetechnology.25.Maybeinthefuture,yourfaceisthekeytoeverything.A.ButWeChatpaymentisnotthesameB.Thisiscalledthe“thirdpartyonlinepayment”C.Amongthem,AlipayisthebiggestinChinaD.ThereasonisthatthesecompaniescompetewiththemformoneyE.Also,theypromotesalesthroughfacerecognitionpaymentF.PaymentisoneofthefunctionsWeChathasG.Thebankdoesn'tallowthecompaniestodosoIII.完形填空（2×15=30分）：BrandonandDerek'smother，BethLash，sharedaFacebookvideoonDec.25，2017．ItcapturedthemomentwhenBandon26hiscardoutloud．OnBrandonLash's24thbirthday,hislittlebrother,Derek，presentedhimwitharatherlargecardfilledwithanevenbigger27．"Ihavealwaysrespectyou,"Brandonreadsfromthefrontofthecard，28bythisbrother．"Ilovespendingtimewithyou.I'mso29Ihaveyouformybrother．Youhavealwaysbeenthereforme，eventhoughIgetonyournervessometimes．Youwillalwayshaveapieceofmyheart，"Brandoncontinues，openingupthe30．"Andnowyouwillhavemykidney(肾)，too．Wearea31match．"Brandonreads，32thecardtothefloorandburstinto33．Brandon,whohaskidneydisease,receives34threetimesaweek，andwastoldthathehadbeenrecommendedforthetransplantlist．Unfortunately，hisparentsarenotamatch，but35,hisbrotheris．"Ican'tbelieveDerekwould36somuchforme，"Brandontellsthepublication．"He'sgivingmea37tohaveahealthylifeagain.Istillcan'tbelieveit'shappening.""I38seeinghimsickandknewsomethingneededtobedonetomakehimhealthyagain．"Derekadds．"Notonlywasitthe39thingtodo，buttheonlythingtodo．He'smybrother.Wedidn'tknowwhenhecouldbeonthetransplantlist，butIknewIjustwantedmy40brotherback．"26.A.read B.sang C.calledD.shouted27.A.claim B.award C.smileD.surprise28.A.signed B.drawn C.writtenD.described29.A.thankful B.satisfied C.awkwardD.confused30.A.paper B.card C.bookD.cover31.A.perfect B.possible C.equalD.friendly32.A.losing B.dropping C.throwingD.blowing33.A.screams B.worries C.laughsD.tears34.A.treatments B.experimentsC.directionsD.observations35.A.finally B.possibly C.luckilyD.exactly36.A.advise B.experience C.allowD.sacrifice37.A.chance B.fortune C.accidentD.occasion38.A.regretted B.minded C.hatedD.opposed39.A.fair B.right C.normalD.real40.A.lovely B.brave C.honest D.healthyIV.语法填空（1×10=10分）：Forsoccerfansaroundtheworld,theFIFAWorldCupisabigeventthatcan’t(miss).Thisyear,it’sbeingheldinQatar.AttheendofMarch,its(office)ballwasannounced.Called“AIRihla”,means“thejourney”inArabic,theball(represent)thecultureofQatar.Itsdesignhasbeeninspiredbythecounty’sarchitecture,itsflaganditsiconic(标志性的)boats.Toadapttothespeedsoftoday’ssport,theballisdesigned(be)hightech.Theballhasfirst-rankshapeandairretention(气密性).Ontheoutside,ithas20panels(面).(follow)thelawsofaerodynamics(空气动力学),thepanelsandsurfacematerialimprovetheball’s(accurate)andfightstability,notedtheQatarTribunewebsite.Onaccountofthisdesign,theball(consider)thefastestandmostaccurateballtodate.Thedesignoftheballalsokeepssustainability(持续性)astoppriority（优先）becauseit’sthefirstWorldCupballmadewithwater-basedinksandgluesonly.“Thisisanexcellent,sustainable(耐用的)andhigh-qual