初中英语特殊疑问词what,who等等的用法

特殊疑问词的用法意思用法 例句 who谁问人的身份，姓名等HeisLiLieWhoishe?Heismybrother.Whoishe?whom谁问人的身份，姓名等（问宾语） Icanaskhimthequestion.Whomcanyouaskthequestion?What什么问人的职业或事物是什么 Heisaworker.Whatishe?Hehasabook.Whatdoeshehave?which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物Thebigboxismine.Whichboxisyours?ThegirlatthedoorisAnn.WhichgirlisAnn?whose谁的问所属关系Thisisherbook.Whosebookisthis?Thisbookishers.Whoseisthisbook?Whatcolor什么颜色 问颜色（表语）Myskirtisred.Whatcolorisyourskirt?Whattime几点问点时间Weplaygamesatfiveintheafternoon?Whattimedoyouplaygames?Whatday星期几问日期 ItisSunday.Whatdayisittoday?Whatdate几月几日 问日期ItisSeptember20th.What'sthedatetoday?when什么时候 问时间Weplaygamesintheafternoon?Whendoyouplaygames?where什么地方 问地点（状语）WePlaygamesathomeonSunday?WheredoyouplaygamesonSunday?why为什么问原因Heisn'tatschooltodaybecauseheisill.Whyisn'theatschooltoday?how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等Heisfine/strong.Howishe?Igohomebybike.Howdoyougohome?howold多大几岁 问年龄Heisten.Howoldishe?howmany多少跟复数名词，问数量Therearethirtyboysinmyclass.Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?howmuch多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱Thereissomemilkinthebottle.Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?howfar多远问路程It'sfivekilometersawayfromhere?Howfarisitfromhere?howsoon多久问in+一段时间Hecanfinishitinhalfanhour.Howsooncanhefinishit?howlong多久问一段时间，问物体的长短Hehaslivedhereforayear.Howlonghashelivedhere?Thedeskisonemeterslong.Howlongisthedesk?howoften多久（一次）问频率Igotoseemyparentsonceamonth.Howoftendoyougotoseeyourparents?对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。1、对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）Sheistheirteacher.Whoistheirteacher?主语谓语 主语谓语2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）Mybookisoverthere.Whosebookisoverthere?主语的定语主语谓语 疑问词主语谓语以上两点方法都是：用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变3．对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+表语或宾语（画线部分所修饰的名词）+一般疑问句（省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词）I'mlookingformywatch.. Whosewatchareyoulookingfor?宾语的定语宾语 疑问词宾语一般疑问句（省略掉mywatch）4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分）？HelivesinBeijing. Wheredoeshelive?状语 疑问词一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分inBeijing）5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：疑问词（What）+一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用do的相对应形式代替，省略掉宾语）HewatchesTVintheeveningWhatdoeshedointheevening?HewatchedTVyesterdayevening.Whatdidhedointheevening?HeiswatchingTVnow.Whatishedoingnow?HewaswatchingTVatthattime?.Whatwashedoingatthattime?HeisgoingtowatchTVthisevening.Whatishegoingtodo?Hehasseenthefilm.Whathashedone特殊疑问句专项练习一、针对划线部分提问1.Heismybrother.3.ShehelpsmestudyEnglish. helpsyoustudyEnglish?Myfatherisaworker. isyourfather?Thegirlissixteenyearsold. isthegirl?Iamthirty. It'stwelve. isit0.It'sSundaytoday. isittoday?.ItwasSaturdayyesterday..ItisSeptember10thtoday..ItwasSeptember9thyesterday..Theyhavesupperatsixintheevening..Heworksinthelibrary..Heisunderthetree..Theboyunderthetreeishisfriend. ishisfriend?.Thegirlinaredcoatishersister..Theredcoatismine..Mycoatisred. isyourcoatYourshoesarewhite..Therearesevendaysinaweek. days___ inaweek?.Theyeateightpears..Thereisanappleonthetable..Thereissometeainthecup..Ipaidfiveyuanforthebook. you forthebook?.It'seightkilometersfrommyhometoschool. isitfrom hometoschool?.It'sabout100metersawayfrom.hereOurEnglishteacherhastaughtatthisschoolforaboutfifteenyears. yourEnglishteacher atthisschool?Ourclassroomisabouteightmeterslong.Theywillworkouttheproblemintenminutes.Theywillleaveintwodays.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thestudentswatertheflowerseveryday.Ican'tgowithyoubecauseIhavetolookaftermybrother.Iamfine ?Myfatherisfine. ?Itwillbesnowytomorrow. ?Thegirlsplaybasketballeveryday. thegirls everyday?Ihavebreakfastatseven.ThechilddrawsapictureeverydayThegirlsplayedbasketballyesterday. thegirls yesterday?IhadbreakfastatsevenlastWednesday.Thechilddrewapicturejustnow.ThegirlsareplayingbasketballnowIamhavingbreakfastatthemoment.ThechildisdrawingapicturenowThegirlsaregoingtoplaybasketballtomorrowafternoon.I'mgoingtohavebreakfastnextMonday.ThechildwilldrawapicturetonightThegirlswillplaybasketballnextSunday.IhavealreadyhadbreakfastThechildhasjustdrawnapicture1.Sheismysister.2.Sheisanurse. 4.Iamtwentyyearsold. tisnine. Heisintheclassroom.TheboyunderthetreeisTom. isTom?Theyhavesixchildren.Thereareeightapplesonthedesk.Thereisalittlewaterintheglass.Thecoatis98yuan.It'sfivekilometersawayfrommyhometoschool. fromyourhometoschool?Theruleristwometerslong.Hewillbebackinanhour.Igotothecinematwiceaweek.Hedidn'tgooutlastSundaybecauseitwasraininghard.Heisverywell. ?Itiswindy. ?Mytrousersareblack.二．连线What’sonthechair? Thereisabookinthebag.Howisyourfather? Theseareapples.Whatarethese? Igotoschoolbybus.Whatisinthebag?