全国高考英语试卷及详解(全国2卷)word

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试及详解

（英语全国卷2)第Ⅰ卷

第一部分英语知识运用(满分50分)

第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：haveA．gaveB．saveC．hatD．made

答案是C。

⒈theaterA．treasureB．wheatC．seasonD．realize

⒉persuadeA．usualB．insistC．sugarD．treasure

⒊companyA．aloneB．carrotC．moneyD．knock

⒋oppositeA．serviceB．outsideC．pioneerD．police

⒌societyA．officialB．recentC．chocolateD．difficult

第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild___heorshewants.

A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．whenever

答案是B。

⒍–Whatshallwedotonightthen?

–___–whateveryouwant.

A．HelpyourselfB．It'sadealC．NoproblemD．It'suptoyou

⒎Hemissed___goldinthehighjump,butwillget___secondchanceinthelongjump.

A．the;theB．不填;aC．the;aD．a;不填

⒏Thatevening,___Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.

A．thatB．whichC．whatD．when

⒐Sarahmade___totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.

A．herselfB．thisC．thatD．it

⒑Tonylentmethemoney,___thatI'ddoasmuchforhim.

A．hopingB．tohopeC．hopedD．havinghoped

⒒Ihadhardlygottotheoffice___mywifephonemetogobackhomeatonce.

A．whenB．thanC．untilD．after

⒓We___topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.

A．setaboutB．setupC．setoutD．setdown

⒔Nexttobiology,Ilikephysics___.

A．betterB．bestC．thebetterD．verywell

⒕–DidyouaskSophiaforhelp?

–I___needto–Imanagedperfectlywellonmyown.

A．wouldn'tB．don'tC．didn'tD．won't

⒖Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy___anythingthathappenedtobeon.

A．towatchB．watchingC．watchedD．tohavewatched

⒗100℃isthetemperature___whichwaterwillboil.

A．forB．atC．onD．of

⒘I'mgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifI___findthemoney.

A．canB．mightC．wouldD．need

⒙Themanager___theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a.m.

A．hastoldB．istellingC．hasbeentellingD．willhavetold

⒚TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat___inthiscity.

A．qualityB．progressC．productionD．demand

⒛–Trynottoworkyourselftoohard．Takeiteasy.

–Thanks．___

A．Sowhat?B．Noway.C．Whatfor?D．You,too

第三节完形填空(每小题1．5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork．21IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster'sdegree,Icouldnotfind22work.

Iwas23aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand24withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat．Ihad25fiveinterviews(面试)withacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot26thejob．“Whyhasmylifebecomeso27?”Ithoughtpainfully.

AsIpulledthebusoverto28alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearning29Ishouldkeepit30somebodyclaimed(认领)it．Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”.

AtfirstIgotangry．Thenit31me–Ihadbeengivingallofmy32towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy33ratherthanwhatwasright!Idecidedthenandtheretomakea34offiftythingsIwashappywith．Later,Idecidedto35morethingstothelist．Thatnighttherewasaphonecallfor36fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarger37．SheaskedmeifIwould38aone-daylectureonstress(压力)managementto200medicalworkers．Isaidyes.

My39therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob．TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof40thatIcompletelychangedmylife.

21．A．AsB．ThoughC．IfD．When

22．A．successfulB．extraC．satisfyingD．convenient

23．A．drivingB．repairingC．takingD．designing

24．A．workingB．travellingC．discussingD．living

25．A．preparedforB．attendedC．askedforD．held

26．A．loseB．likeC．findD．get

keptsecretsintheworld,”saidJoelBartsch,directoroftheHoustonmuseum.

Thesix-yeartourwillalsogotoWashington,NewYork,DenverandChicago．OfficialssaidsixotherU.S．citiesmaybeonthetour．Buttheysaidplanshadnotbeenworkedout.

TravellingwithLucywillbe190otherfossils.

Lucy,hernametakenfromaBeatlessongthatplayedinacampthenightofherdiscovery,ispartoftheskeletonofwhatwasoncea312-foot-tallape-man(猿人).

53．Theauthorwritesthistextmainlyto___.

A．introduceafewU.S．museumsB．describesomeresearchwork

C．discussthevalueofanape-manD．reportacomingevent

54．Whatdoesthewords“areplica”inParagraph2referto?

A．Apaintingoftheskeleton.B．AphotographofLucy

C．Acopyoftheskeleton.D．AwrittenrecordofLucy.

55．HowmanycitieshasLucy'sU.S．tourplanalreadyincluded?

A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Eleven.

56．Whatwastheskeletonnamedafter?

A．Anape-man.B．Asong.C．Asinger.D．Acamp.

(E)

MakeUpYourMindtoSucceed

Kind-heartedparentshaveunknowinglylefttheirchildrendefenselessagainstfailure．Thegenerationbornbetween1980and2001grewupplayingsportswherescoresandperformancewereplayeddownbecause“everyone'swinter.”Andtheirreportcardssoundedmorepositive(正面的)thaneverbefore．Asaresult,StanfordUniversityprofessorCarolDweck,PhD,callsthem“theoverpraisedgeneration.”

Dweckhasbeenstudyinghowpeopledealwithfailurefor40years．Herresearchhasledhertofindouttwoclearlydifferentmind-setsthathaveagreateffectonhowwereacttoit．Here'showtheywork:

Afixedmind-setisgroundedinthebeliefthattalent(才能)isgenetic–you'reabornartist,pointguard,ornumbersperson．Thefixedmind-setbelievesit'ssuretosucceedwithoutmucheffortandregardsfailureaspersonalshame．Whenthingsgetdifficult,it'squicktoblame,lie,andevenstayawayfromfuturedifficulties.

Ontheotherhand,agrowthmind-setbelievesthatnotalentisentirelyheaven-sentandthateffortandlearningmakeeverythingpossible．Becausetheego(自尊)isn'tonthelineasmuch,thegrowthmind-setseesfailureasachanceratherthanshame．Whenfacedwithadifficulty,it'squicktorethink,changeandtryagain．Infact,itenjoysthisexperience.

Weareallbornwithgrowthmind-sets．(Otherwise,wewouldn'tbeabletoliveintheworld.)Butparents,teachers,andinstructorsoftenpushusintofixedmind-setsbyencouragingcertainactionsandmisdirectingpraise．Dweck'sbook,Mind-set:TheNewPsychologyofSuccess,andonlineinstructionalprogramexplainthisindepth．Butshesaystherearemanylittlethingsyoucanstartdoingtodaytomakesurethatyourchildren,grandchildrenandevenyouareneverdefeatedbyfailure.

57．Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthepresentgeneration?

A．Theydon'tdowellatschool.B．Theyareoftenmisunderstood.

C．Theyareeagertowininsports.D．Theyaregiventoomuchpraise.

58．Afixedmind-setpersonisprobablyonewho___.

A．doesn'twanttoworkhardB．caresalotaboutpersonalsafety

C．cannotsharehisideaswithothersD．cansucceedwiththehelpofteachers

59．Whatdoesthegrowthmind-setbelieve?

A．Admittingfailureisshameful.B．Talentcomeswithone'sbirth.

C．Scoresshouldbehighlyvalued.D．Gettingoverdifficultiesisenjoyable.

60．WhatshouldparentsdofortheirchildrenbasedonDweck'sstudy?

A．Encouragethemtolearnfromfailures.B．Preventthemfrommakingmistakes.C．Guidethemindoinglittlethings.D．Helpthemgrowwithpraise.

第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。(每小题1分)

Daughter：Dad．Youloveme,don'tyou?

Father：Ofcourse,Ido．61

Daughter：Well,Isawthisgreatofferforafreephonehereinthenewspaper,and…

Father：62

Daughter：Well,thephoneisfree…afterthe＄50Ipayisreturnedtome.

Father：Ah,sothat'sthecatch．63

Daughter：Dad．Allmyfriendshaveone.

Father：Ah,Idon'tknow．64

Daughter：Butthemonthlychargeforthisserviceisonly＄29.99,with1,000freeweekdayminutesnationwide,andunlimitedweekendminutes.

Father：Idon'tknow.

Daughter：PleaseDad．Withthenewphoneyouwon'thavetoworryaboutmewhileI'mdrivingthenewcar.

Father：65

Daughter：Thenewcaryou'llneedtobuysoIcanusethephone.

A．Ah…what'sonyourmind?B．Newcar?Whatnewcar?

C．Free?Nothing'severfree.D．Whatdidyoudotothenewcar?

E．Andwhyonearthdoyouneedaphone?F．Theyalwayschargealotfortheservice.

G．Butwhatisthetermoftheserviceagreement?第II卷

第三部分写作(共三节，满分55分)

第一节单词拼写(每小题1分)

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)。

66．Doyouspeakany__________(外国)languages?

67．Rebeccawasthe__________(骄傲)ofherfamily.

68．Willyoustop__________(打断)mewhenI'mtalking?

69．DavidBeckham's__________(国籍)isBritish.

70．The__________(现代)historyofItalydatesfrom1860.

71．Bob's__________(侄子)isafreshmanatHarvardUniversity.

72．AlicewantedtoborrowJack'scomputer,buthe__________(拒绝).

73．Her__________(书架)arefilledwithbooksandphotos.

74．Whatareyougirls__________(耳语)about?

75．Don't__________(咳嗽)morethanyoucanhelp.

第二节短文改错(每小题1．5分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。先对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：⒈原行没有错的不要改；

⒉答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置上。

DearEditor,

I'mwritingtotellyouopinionaboutwatersaving.76.______

Waterisimportant．We,aswellasanimal,cannotlive77.______

withoutwaterandneitheragricultureorindustrycango78.______

withoutit．Yetitseemedwaterisbecominglessandless.79.______

Manycountriesintheworldfindwedon'thaveenoughwater.80.______

Todealwithaproblem,Ithink,weshouldfirstgoall81.______

outtoplanttreesthoughtreeswillhelpsavewater．Next,no82.______

drinkingwatershouldbeleftrunning．Third,weshouldfind83.______

waystoreusethewaterusinginwashing,especiallybath84.______

waterforwhichisquitealot,andthatwillsavemuchwater.85.______

Sincerely,

LiHua

第三节书面表达(30分)

假定你是李华。你班同学决定为小明举办生日聚会。请你写信邀请外教Susan参加，要点包括：

⒈时间：周五晚8点至9点⒉地点：学生俱乐部⒊内容：生日歌、蛋糕、游戏等⒋要求：备小礼物。注意：⒈词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；⒉可以适当增加细节，以便行文连贯；⒊答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Hi,Susan,

We'rethrowingasurprisepartyforXiaoming'sbirthday．参考答案

第一部分第一节1~5DBCAB第二节6~10DCBDA11~15ACBCA16~20BACDD第三节21~25BCADB26~30DABCA31~35BBDAD36~40CACCD

第二部分第一节41~45DAABC46~50CDACB51~55BCDCB56~60BDADA第二节61~65ACEFB

第三部分第一节66．foreign67．pride68．interrupting69．nationality70．modern71．nephew72．refused73．bookshelves/bookcases74．whispering75．cough

第二节

DearEditor,

I'mwritingtotellyou∧opinionaboutwatersaving.76．my

Waterisimportant．We,aswellasanimal,cannotlive