2014学年度第一学期第六周英语组unit4导学案

Unit4

Earthquakes地震1．

(vi.)爆裂；爆发(n.)突然破裂；爆发2．

(n.)事件；大事3．

(n.)废墟；毁灭(vt.)毁灭；使破产4．

(adj.)极度的5．

(vt.)破坏；毁坏；消灭bursteventruinextremedestroy6．

(vt.&vi.)(使)震惊；震动

(n.)休克；打击；震惊7．

(n.&vt.)援救；营救8．

(vt.)使陷入困境(n.)陷阱；困境9．

(n.)灾难；灾祸10．

(vt.)埋葬；掩埋；隐藏11．

(n.)掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处12．

(n.&vt.)损失；损害13．

(n.)裁判员；法官(vt.)断定；判断；判决shockrescuetrapdisasterburyshelterdamagejudge14.

(vt.)损害；伤害→injury(n.)伤害；损害→injured(adj.)受伤的15．

(n.)电；电流；电学→electric(adj.)用电的；带电的→electrical(adj.)与电有关的；电学的16．

(vt.)使惊吓；吓唬→frightened(adj.)受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening(adj.)令人恐惧的17．

(n.)祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate(vt.)祝贺injureelectricityfrightencongratulation1．

立刻，马上2．

结束；终结3．

掘出；发现4．

考虑的少，满不在乎5．

失去希望6．

仿佛；好像7．

严重受损；破败不堪8．

许多，大量的9．

数以万计的10．

以……而自豪rightawayatanenddigoutthinklittleoflosehopeasifinruinsa(great)numberoftensofthousandsofbeproudof1．too..to...太……而不……Inthefarmyards，thechickensandeventhepigswere

(太紧张而不敢吃东西)．2．asif引导方式状语从句

(仿佛)theworldwasatanend!3．leave＋宾语复合结构Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildren

(成了孤儿)．toonervoustoeatItseemedasifwereleftwithoutparents4．部分否定

(不是所有的希望都破灭了)．5．定语从句及“the＋adj.”表示集合概念Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose

(被困的)andtobury

(死者)．Allhopewasnotlostwhoweretrappedthedead1．Thepeopleofthecity，who

theseevents，wereasleepasusualthatnight.A．fittedinwith B．thoughtlittleofC．livedupto D．lookedupto答案：

B2．Theearthquakewassoterriblethatinonlyfifteensecondsalargecitylay

.A．intears B．inruinsC．inprogress D．indifficulties答案：

B3．Thenextdaypeople

sheltersintheopenairmadewithanythingthattheycouldfind.A．madeup B．tookupC．putup D．pickedup答案：

C4．Afterthebigearthquake，anumberofchildrenwhoseparentshaddiedinthequake

senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.A．was B．wereC．are D．is答案：

BⅠ.选词填空damage；shock；rescue；destroy；express；congratulation1．Agreatnumberofbuildingswere

andmanypeoplewerelefthomelessintheheavyflood.答案：

destroyed2．Whensomepublicofficialsabusethepowertheyhave，theyare

theimageofthegovernment.答案：

damaging3．Manypeoplehave

theirgreatconcernabouttheever­worseningenvironmentpollution.答案：

expressed4．Soldiersandmedicalteamswereimmediatelysentto

thepeopleburiedinruinssoonaftertheearthquake.答案：

rescue5．Weexpressedour

onyourlaunchingtheTiangong­1intospacesuccessfully.答案：

congratulations6．

atthesadnews，myauntstoodtherestill，notknowingwhattosay.答案：

ShockedⅡ.完成句子1．

(他正专注于研究工作)，hedidn’tnoticethehousewasonfire.(bury)答案：

Buried/Absorbedinhisresearch2．

(根据他先前的经历判断)，hehasmanyadvantagesoverothercandidates.(judge)答案：

Judgingfromhispreviousexperiences3．

(传来这样的消息让人震惊)thatheturneddownourinvitation.(shock)答案：

Itcameasashock4．Thefarmersstoppedtheirworkandrushedto

(到树下避雨)．(shelter)答案：

takeshelterfromtherainunderthetree5．Icouldn’tmovemylegs