课时04.选词填空-2023中考英语四轮总复习（人教新目标版）（学生版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳

选词填空2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）achieveIclimbmuchthinkaboutheightsadnaturalItwasnearlydark.Thesunwasgoingdown.Alittleboy,Mike,camebackhome61fromthemountain.“What'sthematter,Mike?”hismotherasked.“Themountainisso62andfullofbigorsmallstonesontheway.Iwasverytired,soIhadtoreturnJMikecried.“Itdoesn'tmatter.^^hismothersaid.“Butstandingatthetopofthemountainby63isadreamfromchildhood（童年）!”Mikesaid.Hisfathercameup."Whatdidyounoticewhen64upthemountain?“Therewerealotofbeautifulflowersbythesidesoftheroad.^^Mikereplied.“Didyoufeelthebeautyof65?"hisfatherasked.Mike66thequestionforawhile.“Yes,theblueskythewhitecloudsandthegreentrees."Mikeanswered.“That'senough!”hisfathersmiledandsaid."Pleaseremember,Son.Thebeautifulscenery（风景）isontheway.Youhave67alotalthoughyoudidn'treachthetopofthemountain.Itisoneofthe68valuablelessonsinyourlife9\2022年山西省请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。do;she;clean;leaf;interest;meaning;you;tell;have;thing;happy;celebrateItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Lauraranintothehouse50“Howwasschool,Laura?"asked51mom.“Itwasgreat,Mom.LaborDay（劳动节）iscoming.IamexcitedthatI52noschoolnextMonday!”十八根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。cleanimportantshoplittlepopularfewtreatedhealthyworryuntiltakehomesManypeopleliketokeeppets.Dogsandcatsarevery]pets.Somepeople,however,keepbirdsorgoldfish.Theyneedlessspaceandareeasiertolookafter.Lfyouwanttohaveapet,youcanbuyonefromapet2butyoumustbecarefulnottobuyasickanimal.Itisbestifyouknowsomethingaboutthepetyouwant.Thishelpsyouchooseahealthypet.However,ifyoudonothavemuchmoneyandknowvery3aboutanimals,youcanvisittheRoyalSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals（皇家防止虐待动物协会）.ThefirstRSPCAwasestablishedinEnglandin1821.Itwassetuptomakesurethatallanimalsare4withLindness.TheRSPCAinHongKongcarriesoutthisaim.TheRSPCAofficerscollectanimalswhichhaveno5andareleftinthestreet.Theylookafterthem6they,arehealthyagain.PeoplevisitingtheRSPCAmaychoosetheirpetsfromtheseanimalsandyoucanbesurethatyouwillgeta7pet.Iflateryourpetbecomesill,youcan8ittothedoctorsattheRSPCAfortreatment.Whenyouhaveapet,itisvery9thatyoulookafteritproperly.Youmustremembertofeeditontime.Youshouldalsogiveita10andcomfortableplacetorest.Yourpetwillbehappyandhealthyifyouloveitandcareforitproperly.十九wentmadecustomstellfriendstoldmetfirstusedsaidhandsGermansFriends,I'dliketo1.yousomethingimportant.Beforeyougotoanothercountry,itisagreathelpifyouknowthelanguageandsomeofthe2.ofthecountry.Whenpeoplemeeteachotherforthe3.timeinBritain,theysay“Howdoyoudo?”andshake4..Usuallytheydonotshakehandswhentheyjustmeetorsaygoodbye.Buttheyshakehandsaftertheyhaven't5.foralongtimeorwhentheywillbeawayfromeachotherforalongtime.LastyearagroupofGermanstudents6.toEnglandforholiday.Theirteacher7.themthattheEnglishpeoplehardlyshakehands.SowhentheymettheirEnglish8.atthestation,theykepttheirhandsbehindtheirbacks.TheEnglishstudentshadlearnedthatthe9.shakehandsasoftenaspossible,sotheyputtheirhandsinfrontandgotreadytoshakehandswiththem.It10.bothofthemlaugh.二十proudsomodernbelievealiensbecausesupposeonlypridetookcirclebuiltIfyoutraveltothesouthofEngland,you'llseea1.ofhugestonesthere.ItiscalledStonehenge.Itwas2.about5,000yearsago.Thereareabout80stonesandeachisaboutfivemeterstall.Thestoneswere380kilometersfromwheretheyweremade.Theancientpeoplehad3.woodentools（工具）・Tomovethestonestheyprobablyusedtreetrunkstorollthemalong（滚动前进）.4.itwasawondertobuildStonehenge.Scientistssayit 5.millionsofman-hourstomoveandraisetheheavystones.Howdidpeoplemovethesehugestonesfromsofar?Nooneknowsthe.answer.OnerecordsaidthegreatstoneswerecarriedtoEnglandbyhugemagical6.!ButIdon*tknow.Somescientists7.thatStonehengewasatemple（寺庙）.Somebelieveitwasplacetobury（埋葬）deadpeopleorperhapsitwasusedtostudythestarsandtheskyatnight.Othersthinkitwasevenusedtotellthetime.8.thestoneswereused,theyhavealwaysbeenthe9.ofBritishpeople.In10.timesStonehengehasbecomeahugehitwithtourists.closerwhowithouthappeningcharminggreatlycomfortasmakeourwhenfarmersThedevelopmentoftechnologieshas1.changedthelifestylesofthepeopleallovertheworld.Radio,TV,computer,faxandsatellitesbringdifferentcountriesandpeople2.toeachother.Wecanseenearlyeverything3.thousandsofmilesawayandcommunicatewithpeopleindifferentlands4.leavinghome.Wedon'thavetodoshoppingeveryday.Onceaweekwebuy5.householdmaterialsincludingmeat,vegetables,etc,andstoretheminfridge.Withthehelpoftinyscissors,doctorscanexaminethechild6.isstillinthewomb（子宫）ofhismother.7.usenewertechnologybothforagriculturalactivitiesandfortheir8..Theneedofoiltechnology,such9.longpipelines（管线），electricpower,goodroads,airports,bringpeoplefromdifferentlandstotheGulf（海湾）countriesto 10.aliving.二十二sleepwhosittingsimilaractiveonwhomoffraisehowlesskindsIntoday'sworld,sleepexpertsoftensaythatforabetternight'srest,Americansshouldturn1.theirsmartphonesoriPadsbeforesleeping.Suchelectronicproductsmakethebrainmore2.,andtheninfluencetheirsleep.Butaccordingtoalatestsurvey,morethan90%ofAmericansoftenuseacomputerorsomeother3.ofelectronicproductsinthehourbeforebed.Researchersfindthatman-madelightfromsomeelectronicproductsatnightmayreduce（减少）thebrainchemicalsthathelp4..Inthestudy,theresearchersletvolunteersread,playgamesandwatchmoviesonascreenfordifferenttimewhilemeasuring5.muchlighttheireyesreceived.Theyfoundthattwohoursof6.beforeabrightscreenatnightreducedthesleepchemicallevelsbyabout22%.Thentheresearchersstudiedthecollegestudents7.oftenusedcomputersatnight.Theygotthe8.results.Andresearcherssaythatmaynotonlycausesleeplessness,butalso9.theriskofobesity（月巴胖症），diabetes（糖尿病）andotherdiseases.Tobeonthesafeside,theresearcherssuggestthatweshouldusecomputer10.thanbefore,orturndownourscreensasmuchaspossiblebeforesleeping.二十三somethingquicklykeptbecauseslowlythemcollectclockswarmthroughnothingmillionTheBritishMuseumisthebiggestoneintheworld.Inside,youfeelsmallerthanusual.Thereareaboutahundredthingsinthemuseumtosee:1.whichhavebeentellingthetimeforsixhundredyears,Romanmoney,someoftheearliestbooksintheworld,includingShakespeare'sownworks...TheBritishMuseumwassetupnearly300yearsagobyadoctor,SirHansSloane.Themanlikedto2.suchthingsasbooks,drawings,clothes,money,animals,flowers,andalsohopedthathisthingswouldbewell 3.andsovisitedbypeopleafterhisdeath.Hiswishcametrue,andthemuseumopenedin1759,sixyearsafterSirHansSloanedied.Later,moreantiques（古董）arrivedatthemuseum,morebooks,oldandnew,cametoit,andmorepeoplewantedtovisitit.ThemuseumhadafamousroundReadingRoom.Therewas4.unusualintheroom.Coolaircameup5.smallholesinthetables.Hotairflowingunderthefloorkeptreaders*feet6..Sinceitsopening,manyfamousmenhavewrittenandstudiedthere,likeKarlMarx.Andthelibraryisgrowingfasterandfaster-therearefourkilometersofnewshelveseachyear,7.itattractsincreasingnumberoftouristseachyear.Itisnowopeneverydayoftheyear,exceptfortwoholidays（NewYear'sDayandChristmas）.Entrance（入场）isfree.Therearelotsofspecialexhibitionsandeverydaytherearedifferentfilmsandtalks,someof8.forchildren.Smallmachinestellyouaboutthemuseumandasyouwalkaroundit,youcanlookandlistenatthesametime.Soifyo.uareoneoftheBritishMuseum'stwo9.visitorsthisyear,don*ttrytoseeitalltoo10..ThereisalifetimeoflookingintheBritishMuseum.二十四deeplyreasonanotherneverkindbeautifulwithhoweverthrewwastedthanwithoutOnceuponatimetherewasamancalledYueYangziinHenanwhohada1.wife.Oneday,Yuepickedupapieceofgold.Gladly,herushedbackhometoshowittohiswife.2.,hiswifesaid,“Ihearthatagoodmandoesn'tdrinkthewaterofDaoSpring（盗泉）andwouldn'tpickupthethingsotherslost.Hewouldratherdie3.eatfoodgivenbythepeoplewhodisrespecthim."Yuewasveryashamedafterhearinghiswife'swordsand4.thegoldoffintothefieldsandwenttostudyinafarplace.Oneyearlater,Yuecamebackhome.Hiswifeaskedhimthe5.forhisreturn.Yuesaid,“Iwashomesickandmissyouverymuch.”Hearingthis,hiswifetookupapairofscissorsandwalkedtotheloom（织布机），saying,“Tomakecloth,Iweave（织）theclothwithoneafter6.silkthreadinchbyinch.IfIcuttheclothwiththescissors,allmyeffortsare7.Studyingisalsolikethis.Youshouldgetknowledgeeveryday8.stopping.YueYangziwas9.movedbyhiswife*swords.Thenhewentbacktohisstudies.Thisstoryremindsus10.togiveuphalfway.二十五differencesexcitedbestlivelyloudmeaningwesternbeforetimesnaturallowerafterAnoldsayinggoes,"WheninRome（罗马）,doastheRomansdo."Ilearnedthe1.ofthiswhenIstudiedinRussia.OnedayIinvitedsomeofmyChinesefriendstoalocalrestaurantinMoscow.MyguestsandIwere2.fromvisitingRedSquareandwehadawarmchatuntilthewaitertoldmethatwewerebeingtooloud.Weturnedourvoices3..Butthewaitercameovertoustwomore4.withthesamemessage.InChina,it's5.andimportantforahosttomakea6.atmosphere（气氛）.However,inRussiaand7.countries,havingamealinapublicplacemeansyoumustkeepyourvoicelow.Ifeltbadaboutthis.Eventhoughwetriedour8.,it'sverydifficulttodevelopanewhabit.Russianshavetheirownspecialhabits.MyRussianfriend,Andreyalwayslooksaroundandthinksfbrawhilebeforeleavinghome.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthis."Aha,"Andreysaid,“inRussia,peoplealwaystakeaboutaminutetogooverthingsandplansintheirminds9.leaving.Sotheywon'tleaveanythingnecessarybehind.”Findingthe10.betweenculturesismuchfun.I'dliketokeepmyeyesandmindopen.二十六othersgameagotrueinterestedbyreallywhoovertrainlaterwhichDoyouwanttovisitSeattle1.stayingathome?A14-year-oldAmericanstudentMcKaulaymadethiscome2.withhiscomputergame.ThegameiscalledSeattleMonorail.Theplayerscandrivearedorablue3.alongthetrack（轨道），passingSeattle'sfamousplacesandbuildings.McKaulaystartedworkingonthegametwoyears4..Hisideacametohimduringacomputeranimation（动画）coursethathetookwhenhewasinSeattle.Hespent5.200hoursprogrammingthegame.“Thethingisifpeopleget6.inthis,itdoesn'thavetoendwherethetraingoes,“saidhisfather,"McKaulaycanmakeitgobyanything.NowMcKaulayisbuildingawebsite,www.McKaulay.com.Heplanstoshareallhisworkonthewebsite.Heisalsotryingtoputhis7.ontheSeattleCenterwebsite.Ifhemakesit,hewillsellthegameto8.andhewillusethemoneytopayforatriptoChina.“Anyone9.hasheardaboutSeattle*strainmaythinkthisiskindoffun,“McKaulaysaid."Ithinkpeoplewhohavedrivenitwould10.finditfun.”二十七placesimportantbecausesuccessfullyacrosstradelikelongeachbetweenlengththroughTheSilkRoadhasbeenabridge1.EastandWestformorethan2,000years.TheSilkRoadhasbeen2.includedintotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList（世界文化遗产名录）atthe38thsessionoftheWorldHeritageCommitteeinDoha.ButtheSilkRoadisnotasingleroute（路线）！Itisaseriesof3.andculturaltransmission（传递）routes.ThetraderoutestartsfromthecityofXianinShanxiProvinceandendsinEasternEurope,neartoday*sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.TheSilkRoadwasabout6,500kilometers4.:.Itwent5.one-fourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsname6.Chinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Apartfromsilk,jade,ceramicsandironwentwesttoRome.Fromthewestcameglass,gemsandfood7.carrotsandsesame（芝麻）.TheSilkRoadwasvery8.tobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutscience,artsandliterature,aswellascraftsandtechnologieswassharedacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluenced9.other.Today,10.alongtheSilkRoadaregreattraveldestinations（目的地），suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXi'anandMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang,Gansu.LaurawaswokenupearlyonLaborDaymorningbyherdad.Hesaidthatinhonorof偿己念）LaborDay,thefamilyplanned53somecleaning.Lauracouldn'tbelieveit.Shebegantowonderifthiswasjustabaddream.“Laura,yourbreakfastisready.Wehavemany54todotoday.LefsgetamoveonJsaidLaura'smom.Lauraaskedherparents,"Areyouseriousaboutworkingtoday?Isn'tLaborDayaholiday?”“Yes,Laura,itisJrepliedherdad.“ButyourmomandIthoughtworkinghardtodaywouldmakeyourealizewhyLaborDay55inthebeginning.^^Lauradislikedtheplan,butshehadnochoice.First,shewasaskedtowashthebreakfastdishes.Afterthat,herdad56hertogivetheirdogabath.Itwasahardtask,whichneededalotofcarefulwork.Shebegantheworkunhappily.Butthingsbegantochangeasshewasdoingthechores.Shefounditwasso57withsomanysoapbubbles（泡泡）whenshebrushedthedog.Thenitwasyardworkandshehelpedtopickupsticks.Whenshefinishedherchores,Laurafelthappytoseetheyardlookedmuch58thanbefore.Holidaysarenotnecessarilyforfunorrest.Doingsomething59canalsogetspecialpleasure.MaybethisisthespiritofLaborDay.2022年河南省阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。childhelpifwaywhichsolveintolongdeveloptheyHandwashingwithsoapcanreduce（减少）illnesses.Oneoftheeasiest36tostopthespreadofillnessistowashyourhands.Butmanychildrenhaven9t37therighthabitofhandwashing.Childrendonotwash38handsoftenenoughorlongenough.It'ssuchasimplehabit,butthechildrenaren'tdoingit.Issarandhisfrienddecidedto39theproblemusingafunmethod.TheytriedmanytimesandcreatedatoolcalledSoapen.Itturnedhandwashing40afunactivity.Asthenamesuggests,Soapenisapen41ismadeoutofsoap.ThechildrendrawonhandswiththeSoapenandthenwashthedrawingoff.Thecolorswillremainonthechildren'shands42theydon'tspendenoughtimewashingthemoff.Itisvery43forateacherinaclassroom.Afterall,notalltheteachershavethetimetomakeeach44washhishandsproperly."Childrenwashhandsmuch45thanbeforenowbecausetheylikedrawingonhands.Soapendoeshelpchildrenmakeagoodhabitofhandwashing,saidIssar.四2022年江西省请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。desert;space;heavy;be;when;woman;Chinese;love;hot;see;thenWangYapingisanastronaut.In2013,shebecamethesecondChinesewomantotravelto24.Sheisalsofamousforaphysicsclasstelevisedformorethan60millionpeople.Wangtrainedveryhardformanyyears25anastronaut.Thehardestpartwas26training.Wearingaspacesuitandcarryingspecialand27equipment（装备），shewalkedseveralkilometersthroughthe28andsandydesert."Sometimesitwassowindyanddusty（布满灰尘的）Jshesays,"thatwecouldn't29eachothereventhoughwewerejustafewmetersaway.”Wang30herjob.Sherememberswatchingthefirst31astronautgointospace.“Iwassoproudandalsoveryexcited.But32Iwatchedit,athoughtcameintomymind:Wehavemenpilotsandwomenpilots;and33amanastronaut.Whenwilltherebea34astronaut?Andtoday,it'smebecomingoneofthefirstfew.99五2022年陕西省用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）helivefinalluckypeoplesuccessachievemeetmuchbeInOctober2021,alocalnewspapertoldastoryofacommonman,JiaShuangdeng.HefromShaanxiProvince.Henotonlyworkshardbuthashelpedmanydeafpeopleabetterlifeaswell.Attheageof14,something43happenedtoJiaandturnedhimintoadeafperson.Sadandheartbroken,hehadtoleaveschoolandlearnedby44athomeformorethantwoyears.Later,withother45help,hecheeredupandmadealivingbymakingshoes.He46manydiffcultiesbuthefacedthembravelyandkeptonworkinghard.hisshoesbecamepopularandsoldwell.Afterafewyears,hestartedhisownfactoryanditwas48However,hedidn'tforgetthosewhohadhelpedhim.Sohedecidedtohelpthepeopleinneed.Theseyears,hehasofferedmanydeafpeoplechancestowork.Whathedidhasbenefited（有益于）lotsofdeafpeople."ThepersonIwanttothankinmylifeisMr.Jia.Thankstohim,Tvegotagoodjobandhaveahappylifenow.Healwaystellsusalthoughwearedisabled,wecanalso50ourdreamsbyworkinghardJsaidXieTing,whowashelpedbyJia.六2022年四川省凉山州阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。governmentfirstwithoutgreathournoalwaysseeworkifInMianning,Liangshan,thevillagedoctorMaLiisatthehealthcenterbyherself.Onthedoorisherphonenumber.Sheis71oncallaslongasthevillagersfallill.WhenMaLiarrivedatthevillageforthe72time,shewascompletelyshocked.Asadoctor,shefeltverysadtolearnthatwomenoftendied73gettingmedicalcareintimewhentheygavebirthtochildren.Itwasjustbecause74hospitalwasnearby.Soshemadeadecisiontohelpthem.Manyyearshaspassed,MaLiisstillstickingtoherwork.Everydayshegetsupearlyandhard.Sheseesatleast10patients,sometimeseven30or40.Itmaybemanywalktoapatient'shome.Ifsdangeroustowalkonthosemountainroads.Itisnoteasyforawoman.Peopleoftenask77sheisafraid.MaLisayssheisadaughterofthemountains,shehasbeenusedtolifehere.Andshesaysthenumberofvillagedoctorslikeherisabout1.3millioninChina.Sinceatargetedpovertyreliefproject（精准扶贫）wasintroducedtothevillage,78havemadeeffortstodevelopthevillageandtheresultsare79.Therearelotsofchanges-anewhealthstationisbeingbuiltinthevillage,abridgeacrosstheriverisstandingovertheriver...Asadaughterofthemountains,MaLiishappy80thesechanges.Shewillcontinuetobeavillagedoctorinthemountains.Sheisabeautifulflowerdeeplygrowninthemountains.七用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。he,happy,baby,save,arm,volunteer,clean,quick,work,turnWangPingisacleaner.Hehas1inaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim2thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewas3thepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.Heranup4toseewhathappened.Thewoman's15-month-oldbabygirlchoked（窒,息）onasmallpieceofpearandherface5purple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn'tknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily,WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhis6withoutthinkingtwice.Withthemother'shelp,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats（轻拍）ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutofhermouthandthebabybegantocry.Hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughterwas7.WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthe8life.Inhismind,helpingothersisjusthelping9,Hehopedmorepeoplecould10tohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible.八用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）clean,give,can,encourage,try,he,borrow,student,easy,happyLastweekIwenttoanartshow.Apaintingcaughtmyeye.Tomyamazement,itwaspaintedbySteven,oneofmy1.Thenmanythingsabouthimcameintomymind.Stevenwasfromapoorfamily.Hisparents2notaffordtobuyhimsomebasicthingsthatheneeded.Onceourschoolprovidedglovesforpoorchildren,!putSteven'snameonthelist.Hewasso3whenhereceivedapair.Helovedtowearthemandtheywerealways4thananybodyelse's.Stevenhadagift（天赋）forpaintingandhecould5understandwhatIdescribedinclass.Buthedidn'thavemoneytobuythepaperforpainting.Sosometimes,16himsome.Hepractisedhard.AndIoftenshowedhispaintingstotheclass.Hewasgreatly7.Onedayjustbeforethesummervacation,hecameto8someartbooks.Whenthenewtermbegan,heshowedsomeof9paintingstome.Ifeltshocked（震惊）.Theywereverygood.Thenwetalkedalot.Hesaidhewouldkeepon.Laterhewasadmitted（录取）toafamousartuniversity.Aftergraduation,hehadmanydifficulties,buthenevergaveup.Hewasalways10hisbesttoimprovehimself.Hishardworkandstrongmindledtohissuccess.九根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。try，back,killed,government,best,much,danger,millions，from,causeAsyoumayknow,coral（珊f瑚）isnotaplant,butananimal.However,coralreefs（珊）瑚礁）aroundtheworldarein1Hereisapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachestoprotectitscoral2businessactivitiesfortourists.Thebeachissofamousthat3oftouristsputitontheirwishlists.Morethan5,000visitorsvisititaday.Theyarrivebyboat.Thisdoes4harmtothecoralreefs.Mostofthecoralhasdied.ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcome5tolife.Experts（专家）saythat80%ofThailand'scoralreefshavebeen6.Toomanytourists7alotofpollutiontothesebeaches.Anexpertsaidthebiggestproblemswerehotelsbythebeaches,boats,andplasticwasteinthesea.Hebelievedthe8choicewastoclosethebeachesforever.Hesaid,"Ihopethe9cantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs.Atthesametime,Ialsohopeallofusshould10ourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.”十请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到相应位置。每个词限用一次。without，protect，goal,harmful，make，warnquick，nervous,when,dangerWhenpeoplehearthewordstress,theyusuallythinkofsomethingbad.However,stresscanhaveseveralbenefits（益处）forthebodyandmind.Tobeginwith,peoplemayfeelstressed1thereissomethingimportanttodo.Forexample,somestudentsarestressedbeforeabigtest.Thestressmightmakethemfeel2,butitalsomakesthemfocused.Thistypeofstresscanhelppeopleworkefficiently（高效地）tomeettheir3.Anotherwaystressbenefitsusisbykeepingushealthy.Scientistswhostudystresslearntalittlestresscan4theimmunesystem（免疫系统）stronger.Whenyourbodylearnstorespond（反应）tosomestress,it'sableto5youbetterfromillness.Thefinalwaythatstressbenefitsusisbyhelpingusrespondto6.Ifyouseeacarcomingaroundthecornertoofast,youmightexperiencestress.Thisstresssendsamessage7yourbrainofdanger,allowingyourbodytorespond8,Youmaynotbeabletojumpoutofthecar'swaysoonenough9thestress.Ofcourse,toomuchstressis10toourbodiesandminds.Buttherightamountofstressmakesusmoreefficient,healthierandsafer.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到横线的相应位置。每个词限用一次。real,noisy,clean,after,work,be,area,traffic,also,liveManypeoplehavecarsinthecity.Butpollutionisaproblembecauseofthe1,Nowadayssomedowntown（市中心）areasaroundtheworlddon'thavecars.Thesecar-freezones（无车区）are2forpeople,bicycles,andpublictransportationonly.Eightmillionpeople3inthecenterofLondonandanothertwomillionpeoplegotoworkthereeveryday.Thedowntownareaisvery4withhundredsofcars,buses,andtaxis,butthereare5alotofbeautifulparkswithfreemusicconcerts.Atlunchtime,manypeoplegothereforarest6theygetoffwork.PartsofTokyoarealwayscrowdedwithhundredsofpeople-butnocars!Thesemoderncar-freezonesare7popularandpeoplelikeshoppingthere.Inthepast,Bogotawaspollutedbecausethere8lotsofcarsandtraffic.Nowthedowntownareaiscar-freezoneandtheairis9!Manypeopledon'thaveacarandhalfamillionpeopletakethebus10,Therearelotsofstores.It9snotexpensive.十二请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。that,way,poem,from,year,introduce,finish,easily,decide,reachTherearemanydifferentmethodsforstudyinglanguagesandlearningnewwords.Onemanhascomeupwithhisown]tounderstandthemeaningsofwords——throughrhyming（押韵）.Heuseswords2endwiththesamesoundorasimilarsound.ChrisStrolin,anoldman3America,isworkingonanEnglishlanguagedictionarycompletelymadeupoflimericks.Alimerickisashort4thathasfivelinesthatrhyme.Strolinsaystheideaforhisdictionarystartedoutasajokewhenhe5ittosomeofhislanguage-lovingfriends.Hiswaywastouselimericks.In2004,he6tostarthisownlimerickdictionaryonline.HecalleditTheOmnificentEnglishDictionaryinLimerickForm.Hestartedoutwithalimerickexplanationoftheword"a”.Fromthere,hejustkeptgoing.Sincetheworkisnot7,Strolininvitedotherstohelpcomeupwithandaddtheirownlimerickstothedictionary.Sofar,1,000peoplehavegiventheirideas.Todate,morethan97,000rhymingdefinitions（释义）havebeencreated,withthenumberexpectedto8 100,000thisyear.Thedictionaryitselfwillbegrowingformany9tocome.Strolinsaidhisdictionarywouldnotbefullyfinisheduntil2076.Hesaidhehopedhisgrandchildren,ormaybetheirchildren,wouldtakeovertheworkand10it.十三阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文意通顺、正确。（每个单词限用一次）than,two,head,recent,nice,he,what,help,but,beSamgotanemailinvitationfromRosatoherbirthdayparty.Althoughthiswouldnormallyhavemadehimhappy,hisfatherhad]losthisjob.Samonlyhadafewdollars,anditwasn'tagoodtimetoaskhisparentsfor2.Samwenttoworkatthelibrary.Asheleft,hesawasignforabooksale.Twobookscapturedhisattention.ThefirstwasacookbookforPuertoRicanfoods.The3wasaboutwomenexplorers.BothseemedperfectforRosa_4wouldusedbooksbetoocheap?Well,itwasbetter5nogiftatall!Thenextday,hewrappedthemand6toherparty.Everyonehadagreattime,butSamwasstillanxiousabout7gift.Whenhegothome,hefound