2022年湖南省郴州市蒙泉中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省郴州市蒙泉中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.─Couldyollhelpmewritethereport？─_______．Ihaven’tgotthetimeatthemoment．A

.Noproblem

B.No，sorry

C.Yes，please

D.Allright参考答案：B2..Iwouldlove__tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togo

B.tohavegone

C.going

D.havinggone参考答案：B略3.Teachersstronglyrecommendparents________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow参考答案：A4.—Didyouenjoyyourholiday?—Yes．it'sthebestholidayI

theseyears．A．had

B．wouldhave

C．hadhad

D．havehad参考答案：D5.Sopopular_______thattheyounggenerationaredyingforit.【选自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评十二的单项填空】

A.hasiPhone4become

B.iPhone4hasbecome

C.hadiPhone4become

D.iPhone4hadbecome参考答案：a略6.Inthedarkness,shefelt

,butwhensheturnedaround,nobodywasthere.A.tofollow

B.following

C.beingfollowed

D.tobefollowed参考答案：C7.Tim,asearchandrescuedog,waspraisedforhergoodjobandwasgivenherfavorite________:beefandricedoggybiscuits.A.comfort

B.treat

C.hobby

D.plate参考答案：B8.________alongthequietroadatfortymilesanhour,andthenanoldmansuddenlystartedtocrosstheroadinfrontofme.A.Driving

B.Iwasdriving

C.WhenIwasdriving

D.Havingdriven参考答案：B9.Wordsfailedto________myfeelingsthemomentIsawmylong-lostsister.A.control

B.convey

C.exchange

D.affect参考答案：B10.SnowdenarrivedatSheremetyevoInternationalairportonJune23,_____hewaspreventedfromleavingforsixweeksaftertheU.S.canceledhispassport.A.which

B.whereC.when

D.what参考答案：B11.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly

howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D12.Misunderstandingsarisingfromlackofsocialcommunication,

handled

properly，mayleadtoseriousproblems．A．unless

B．if

C．aslongasD．once参考答案：A13.Maryisa(n)______customer,sothewaiterknowsherlikesanddislikes.A.usual

B.ordinary

C.common

D.regular

参考答案：D14.Theclassroomwithwindows_____northwants_______badly,sowe’dbettermovethestudentsintotheclassroomnextdoor.

A.facing;repaired

B.faces;repairing

C.faced;toberepaired

D.facing;repairing参考答案：D15.—Whatshouldweavoidwhenweworkoutinsummer?—______whenthetemperatureisover32℃.A.Torun

B.Running

C.Havingrun

D.Tohaverun参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：—夏季在外面工作时应该避免什么？—温度超过32度时要避免跑动。根据问题可知，如果把答语补充完整就是Weshouldavoidrunningwhenthetemperatureisover32℃.而avoiddoingsth.是固定搭配，避免做某事。故选B。16.—Welcome,miss.MayIhelpyou?—________.Iwantalipstick.

A.Soundsgreat

B.Ihopeso

C.You’rewelcome

D.Pleaseyourself参考答案：B

二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Iwoulddosomethingspecialforher.SomethingIwouldn’tordinarilydo.”Withtears41downhisface,agentlemansaidinaninterview.Thegentleman,whose42hadjustdiedinanaccident,wasansweringthereporter’squestion,“Whatwouldyoudo43ifyouhadknownyoumightnotseeyourwifeagain?”Ofcourse,wewouldallactdifferently44weknewourtimetogetherwithourlovewasrunningout.Backatthehouse,startingaloadoflaundry,Ifoundmyselfthinkingaboutthe45.“Iwoulddosomethingspecial”46overandoveragaininmymind.Thatgentlemanwouldneverhavethat47,butIdid.Ihopemyhusband,Alan,andIhave48fortyyearstogether.Buttherearenoguarantees.Tomorrowsarenot49.Whendoingthewashing,Ihadalittleproblem:Icouldn’t50thewashingmachine.AlltheseyearsIhadbeen51Alantohelpmedealwithsuchasituation.SuddenlyIfounditveryimportantformetofixthemachineandgiveAlana52.ThenIbeganto53whatwaswrong.Several54later,withnoimprovementandanachingarm,IthoughtImightnot55.Butthinkingaboutthatgentleman’swords,Idecidedto56ontrying.ThemotorfinallystartedandthatdayAlanwasreally57atmywork.Iwas58forthelessonsIlearnedthatday.Firstofall,thereporterbroughthomeaveryimportantpoint.59hispain,thegentlemanwhohadlosthislovetaughtmeto60whatwasmine.Iwillcontinuetolookforthose“special”thingstodoforAlan.41.A.flyingB.puttingC.rollingD.taking42.A.motherB.friendC.daughterD.wife43.A.practicallyB.carefullyC.usuallyD.differently44.A.whileB.ifC.althoughD.unless45.A.informationB.interviewC.matchD.scenery46.A.playedB.sangC.jumpedD.lived47.A.desireB.wishC.intentionD.opportunity48.A.otherB.someC.allD.another49.A.pretendedB.providedC.guaranteedD.imagined50.A.findB.startC.controlD.suffer51.A.lookingforB.focusingonC.dependingonD.thinkingof52.A.delightB.giftC.surpriseD.lesson53.A.checkB.wonderC.worryD.guess54.A.businessesB.experimentsC.monthsD.attempts55.A.succeedB.surviveC.submitD.fail56.A.keepB.catchC.turnD.move57.A.frightenedB.surprisedC.angryD.puzzled58.A.gratefulB.sorryC.shamefulD.delighted59.A.ThroughB.WithoutC.BeyondD.Across60.A.protectB.discoverC.treasureD.seek参考答案：41.C解析：考查动词用法。根据常识眼泪“滚”下来42.D解析：考查上下文理解。从下文可知是他妻子去世。43.D解析：考查上下文理解。从下文的“...wewouldallactdifferently...”可知。44.B解析：考查连词用法。根据语境可知这是if条件句虚拟语气。45.B解析：考查上下文理解。作者还在想那次访谈。46.A解析：考查动词用法。根据上下文情景应该是“这句话在我脑子里反复播放”。47.D解析：考查名词词义。依据上下文可知那位先生没有“机会”了，他妻子已经永远离开了他。48.D解析：考查代词用法。作者和丈夫Alan“还有40年”在一起的时间。49.C解析：考查动词用法。根据上文“Buttherearenoguarantees.”可知选C最佳。“明天也是不能保证的”---谁也不知道是否还有明天。50.B解析：考查动词用法。根据语境此处应为“我不能启动洗衣机”。51.C解析：考查动词短语用法。作者多年来一直“依赖”丈夫帮她做事，自己动手能力很差。52.C解析：考查名词用法。作者想自己把洗衣机搞定，给丈夫一个惊喜。53.A解析：考查动词用法。依据上下文可知是“检查”一下洗衣机怎么回事。54.D解析：考查名词用法。作者“几次尝试”之后感觉自己不会把洗衣机弄好。这里并不是在做“实验”，所以experiment不可选。55.A解析：考查动词用法。从上文得知是“做成这件事”。56.A解析：考查动词短语。根据下文可知keepondoing最合乎题意。57.B解析：考查形容词用法。作者如愿以偿，使丈夫很“惊奇”。58.A解析：考查形容词用法。综合考虑下文内容，可以推断作者是怀有“感激”之情的。59.A解析：考查介词用法。根据搭配应该是“通过这次痛苦（经历），那位失去爱人的先生教会了我要珍惜自己的爱人。”60.C解析：考查动词用法。根据上文可知作者很“珍视”自己的所有。三、阅读理解18.Allofusexistin‘bodies’ofdifferentshapes,heights,color1sandphysicalabilities.Themainreasonsforthedifferencesaregenetic,andthefactthatpeople’sbodieschangeastheyage.However,ahugerangeofresearchindicatesthattherearesocialfactorstoo.Poorerpeoplearemorelikelytoeat‘unhealthy’foods,tosmokecigarettesandtobeemployedinphysicallydifficultworkortheopposite:boring,inactiveemployment.Moreover,theirhousingconditionsandneighbourhoodstendtobeworse.Allofthesefactorsimpactupontheconditionofaperson’shealth:thephysicalshapesofbodiesarestronglyinfluencedbysocialfactors.Thesesocialfactorsarealsocloselylinkedtoemotionalwellbeing.Peoplewithlowornoincomesaremorelikelytohavementalhealthproblems.Itisnotclear,however,whetherpovertycausesmentalillness,orwhetheritistheotherwayaround.Forexample,certainpeoplewithmentalhealthissuesmaybeatriskofbecominghomeless,justasapersonwhoishomelessmayhaveanincreasedriskofillnessessuchasdepression.Thereareothertypesofsocialfactorstoo.Bodiesareyoungorold,shortortall,bigorsmall,weakorstrong.Whetherthesejudgmentsmatterandwhethertheyarepositiveornegativedependsontheculturalandhistoricalcontext.Infact,thecultureofdifferentsocietiespromoteverydifferentvaluationsofbodyshapes.Whatisconsideredasattractiveorugly,normalorabnormalvariesenormously.Currently,forexample,inrichsocietiestheideaofslimnessishighlyvalued,buthistoricallythiswasdifferent.Inmostsocietiestheidealbodyshapeforawomanwasa‘fullfigure’,whileinmiddle-agedman,alargestomachindicatedthattheywerefinanciallysuccessfulinlife.Sociologistsaresuggestingthatweshouldnotjustviewbodiesandmindsinbiologicalterms,butalsoinsocialterms.Thephysicalbodyandwhatweseektodowithitchangeovertimeandsociety.Thishasimportantimplicationsformedicineandideasofhealth.Thus,theideaofpeoplebeing‘overweight’isphysicallyrelatedtolargeamountsofprocessedfood,togetherwithlackofexercise,andisthereforeamedicalissue.However,ithasalsobecomeamentalhealthissueandsocialproblemasaresultofpeoplecomingtodefinethisparticularbodyshapeas‘wrong’andunhealthy.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.)78.Besidessocialfactors,whataretheothertworeasonsfordifferencesinbodies?79.Thesocialfactorsarelikelytohaveagreateffectonpeople’s______and______.80.Valuationsofbodyshapeschangewith______.81.The“This”inthelastparagraphrefersto______.参考答案：78.Genesandaging.79.physicalhealth;mentalhealth80.cultureandhistory/timeandsociety81.viewingbodiesandmindsinsocialterms19.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

“Justtakeadeepbreath.”“Don’tthinkaboutit.”“You’remorelikelytodieinacarwreckonthewaytotheairportthanyouareinaplanecrash.”Thesearejustsomewordsgiventopeoplewithafearofflying.ButasTomCruise,playingLt.DanielKaffeeinthemovieAFewGoodMen,said,“IgetsickwhenIflybecauseI’mafraidofcrashingintoalargemountain.Idon’tthinkDanielwillhelp.”Butthere’sanewapplicationthatjustmay.Today,theVALKFoundation,aDutchgroupthat’sapartnershipbetweenKLMRoyalDutchAirlinesandtheUniversityofLeiden,launchestheappintheUS.TheVALKFoundationwasoneofthefirstcentersforresearchandfear-of-flyingtreatmentintheworldandistheorganizerofthreeworldconferencesonfearofflying.Thefoundationsaidtheapp,calledFlightAppVALK,isthefirstscientifically-developed,web-basedtreatmentforpeoplewhosufferfrommildtomoderatefearofflying.“Thefearofflyingapplicationwehavecreatedaimstotransferalloftheknowledgewehavedevelopedthroughourprogramintoamobileapplicationthatwillhelpeasetravelers’fears,”saidDr.LucasvanGerwen,directoroftheVALKFoundation.Dr.vanGerwenisalsoapsychologistandprofessionalpilotwithmorethan30yearsexperience.Thefoundationsaidupto30%ofadultsarefearfulfliers.TheFlightAppisdesignedtohelprelaxpassengersbeforeandduringflightsbyeducatingusersaboutflightsafetyandturbulence.Itexplainsthesoundsandsensationstheycanexpectduringdeparture,flightandlanding.And,ifapassenger’sflightstressreachesapaniclevel,theypressaspecialpanicbuttonwhichprovidesaudioandwritteninformationtohelpdecreasestresslevels.Mostimportantly,theFlightAppcanbeusedduringtheflightintheairplanemode.Oncedownloaded,theprogramdoesnotrequireInternetconnectioninth