《新视野大学英语》第3册U1练习答案

1.

Answer

the

following

questions.1.According

to

the

first

paragraph,

for

what

didWinston

Churchill

achieve

fame?He

achieved

fame

for

his

wit,

wisdom,

civicduty,

and

abundant

courage.Exercises

—Comprehension《读写教程3》:Ex.Il,p.9下一页第一页，共39页2.

What

did

Albert

Einstein

and

Thomas

Edison

have

in

common?They

were

thought

to

be

slow

learners

inchildhood,

but

they

overcame

their

childhooddifficulties

and

made

magnificent

discoveries

that

benefit

the

entire

world

today.Exercises

—Comprehension下一页上一页第二页，共39页。3.

Whatenabled

Abraham

Lincoln

to

succeed

despite

all

the

misfortunes

in

his

life?Exercises

ComprehensionHis

strong

will.下一页第一页，共39页BackExercises

—Comprehension4.How

do

you

understand"keep

their

eyes

on

the

prize"in

Paragraph

5?It

means

to

keep

their

focus

on

achieving

apositive

end

result,

instead

of

letting

small

problems

get

in

the

way

of

good

results.下一页上一页第四页，共39页。5.

According

to

the

author,

why

do

many

artists,writers

and

statesmen

achieve

prosperity?Because

they

have

the

will

to

overcome

profound

obstacles

and

to

work

diligently

in

the

pursuit

oftheir

goals,

and

have

the

passion

for

success.Exercises

Comprehension下一页上一页第五页，共39页6.Why

was

Sandra

Day

O'Connor

rejected

fromthe

law

circuit?Because

firms

preferred

to

hire

less

qualifiedmen

rather

than

risk

hiring

a

female

lawyer,

which

was

unprecedented.Exercises

—Comprehension下一页第六页，共39页上一页Exercises

Comprehension

7.What

can

we

learn

from

Sandra

Day

O'Connor?We

should

never

give

up

on

our

dream,andone

day

we

can

change

the

world

and

make

it

aa

better

place.下一页上一页第七页，共39页8.According

to

the

text,

what

is

the

secretof

success

built

upon?The

secret

of

success

is

built

upon

a

burninginward

desire-

a

robust,

fierce

will

and

focus-that

fuels

the

determination

to

act,

to

keeppreparing,

to

keep

going

even

when

we

are

tiredand

fail.第八页，共39页。1.

How

do

you

understand

the

remark"It'snot

how

many

times

you

fall

down

thatmatters.

It's

how

many

times

you

get

ba

ckup

that

makes

success!"?You

may

have

tried

and

failed

many

timesbefore

you

finally

get

success.

But

it

doesnot

matter.

What

matters

is

whether

youcan

summon

up

all

your

courage

again

andagain

to

face

the

hardships

standing

in

the

way

of

success.2.Work

in

pairs

and

discuss

the

followingquestions.第九页，共39页2.

Work

in

pairs

and

discuss

the

following

questions.2.Can

you

name

several

other

importantcomponents

for

the

secrets

of

success?Luck,

talent

,

good

relationships

with

y

ourcolleagues,

etc.第十页，共39页2.Work

in

pairs

and

discuss

the

followingquestions.3.Do

you

agree

that

there

are

times

whenit's

simply

better

to

give

up?No.When

I

have

realized

I

am

pursing

sth.

thatis

hard

to

achieve,

I

would

try

to

stick

to

thegoal.

But

I

willbegin

to

think

of

what

I

cando

to

improve

the

situation.When

it

still

doesn't

work,

I

would

try

toanalyze

what

the

problem

is

and

then

m

akesome

changes

and

probably

reset

mygoal.第十一页，共39页2.Work

in

pairs

and

discuss

the

followingquestions.

3.Do

you

agree

that

there

are

times

when

i

t'ssimply

better

to

give

up?Yes.Sometimes

we

are

pursuing

the

wrong

goalwhich

can

neverbe

achieved,

only

to

find

ourselves

in

deep

frustration

andprofound

fatigue.

In

this

situation,

I

maygive

up

the

wrong

goal

and

set

upanother

goal

that

is

achievable.第十三页，共39页2.Work

in

pairs

and

discuss

the

following

questions.4.

How

can

we

avoid

wasting

time

and

ener

gyin

achieving

success?Following

the

guidance

of

senior

people.Getting

sound

advice

from

our

parents.Setting

a

correct

goal.Achieving

success

step

by

stepDeveloping

good

interpersonal

relationships.第十三兵，共39页1.Most

cities

in

the

country

have

introduced"Clean

Air

Zones"

factwierebydhouseholds

are

only

allowed

to

burn上一页

第十四页，共39页

下一页maintainprestigewherebynominateinhibitpatrioticpursuitdedicationendeavortranscendExercises

--

word

in

use《读写教程3》:Ex.III,

p.93

.Fill

in

the

blanks

with

the

words

given

below.

Change

the

form

where

necessary.smokeless

fuel.maintainprestigewherebynominateinhibitpatrioticpursuitdedicationendeavortranscend3.

The

doctors

are

at

a

loss

because

so

farno

medicine

has

been

found

to

inhibit

the

spread

of

the

disease.2.He

knows

that

the

ursuit

of

social

status

canconsume

vast

amounts

of

his

time

and

effort.下一页第十五页，共39页上一页4.We

see

many

special

education

directorstrying

to

maintain

the

quality

of

theirprograms

with

much

less

money

and

muchsmaller

staff.5.

People

there

are

told

it

is

their__patrioti

cluty

to

support

the

national

economy

by

buying

their

own

products.maintainprestigewherebynominateinhibitpatrioticpursuitdedicationendeavortranscend上一页

下一页第十六页，共39页6.Darwin's

thinking

both

drew

upon

andtranscended

the

conventional

ideas

of

his

time.7

.In

spite

of

all

yourendeavors

,

there

may

betimes

when

you

encounter

difficulties

in

the

training

process.maintainprestigewherebynominateinhibitpatrioticpursuitdedicationendeavortranscend下一页第十七页，共39页8.My

advice

to

Mr.

Stewart

is

to

think

carefullybefore

entering

into

a

career

in

medicine,

as

this

is

a

field

which

requires

a

lot

of

dedicationlong

working

hours.9.

Most

Chinese

parents

would

prefer

to

choosesome

professions

that

are

stable

and

couldbring

pre

stigeeconomic

benefits.maintainprestigewherebynominateinhibitpatrioticpursuitdedicationendeavortranscend上一页

下一页第十八页，共39页10.It

is

legally

possible

for

an

elderly

personto

nominate

someone

to

act

for

them,should

they

become

incapable

of

lookingafter

themselves.maintainprestigewherebynominateinhibitpatrioticpursuitdedicationendeavortranscend下一页上一页第十九页，共39页Exercises

—Vocabulary

《读写教程3》:Ex.V,

p.115.Fill

in

the

blanks

with

the

newly-formedwords

in

Activity

4.

Change

the

form

where

necessary.1.

Thomas

Edison

is

often

cited

as

an

exampleof

a

great

inventor

who

would

never

yield

tohardships

in

his

quest

for

new

inventionsand

deserve

his

resultant

success._2.

They're

tolerant_of

unconventionalattitudes

toward

marriage

and

the

changingroles

of

the

sexes.上一页下一页第三十页，共39页Exercises

—Vocabwlary

3.

Most

scientists

in

the

world

today

firmly

believe

the

effective

means

to

stop

global

warming

is

to

reduce

emissions

of

air

4.

Earnquakes

have

plagued

our

lives

and

resulted

in

great

damage

to

the

human

beings

for

as

long

aspeople

have

the

earth.5.

Miss

World

organizers

claim

fficialwebsite

that

are

judged

on

qualitiesother

than

just

theiriphysical

appearance.上一页

下一页第二十一

页，共39页。6.Many

of

today's

Chinese

Americans

are

thedescendants

of

early

immigrant

miners

andrailroad

workers

who

came

from

southeastChina.7.The

Princess

was

followed

by

five

or

sixattendants_when

she

got

off

the

plane

at

thePittsburgh

International

Airport.8.

I

don't

think

she'd

get

angry

if

you

were

alittle

more

-respectful

when

you

disagreed

with

her

on

matters

of

child

rearing.上一页

下一页第二十二页，共39页。Exercises—Vocabulary9.

The

attendance

has

increased

steadily

over

thelast

five

years

and

the

conference

attracts

more

and

more

international

part

icipants10.Although

she

had

sacrificed

so

much

for

herfamily,

her

husband

accused

her

of

beingneglectful

of

her

duty

as

a

wife

and

mother.上一页

下一页Exercises

—Vocabulary第二十二页，共39页。11.Educated

young

people

in

China

now

are

cleverand

resourceful

plans,

and

able

to

cope

with

the

world

of

high

technology

and

constant

change.12.In

order

to

leave

a

good

impression

on

theinterviewers,

you

should

emphasize

your

goodpoints

without

sounding

boastfnl.上一页

下一页Exercises

—Vocabulary第二十四页，共39页。《读写教程3》:Ex.Vl,

p.126.Fill

in

theblanksby

selecting

suitable

words.·

Where

there

is

a

will,

there

is

a

way.

Thisproverb

means

that

if

you

are

reallydetermined

to

do

something,

however

difficultit

might

be,

you

will

1)

B.

find

a

way

todo

it

well.

The

2)G.

point

is

that

youmust

have

the

will

to

achieve

success.Ninety

percent

of

the

failures

that

occur

aredue

to

the

fact

that

there

is

no

strong

will

involved.

Many

people

simply

say

that

they

want

something,

but

they

do

not

make

any第二十五页，共39页。3)H.

to

achieve

it.

So,

instead

of

getting

it,

they

use

the

poorest

excuse

to

explain

thesituation

away.On

many

occasions,

people

tend

to4)J.

every

minute

obstacle,

makingthe

objective

impossible

to

attain.

In

reality,if

they

have

the

will

to

succeed,

they

c

an

get

rid

of

the

5)E.

and

achieve

their

goals.Only

those

with

a(n)6)A.

and

focusedwill

and

spirit

can

fight

their

way

to

final

victory.

Many

a

famous

man

has

the

same

experience.They

have

7)N.

their

prestige·Because

they

have

had

the

will

to

8)

.

apparently

insuperable

obstacles.Many

artists,

statesmen,

writers

and

inventorshave

managed

to

succeed

because

they

possess

afierce

will,

which

has

helped

them

to

accomplishmajor

9)K.

··Therefore,

we

can

see

that

the

main

thing

which

one

needs

is

a

strong

will.

Weak-willed

peoplenever

climb

to

the

top.

They

collapse

at

the10)

M.

use

of

force

against

them.Strong-willed

people,

on

the

other

hand,

willstand

up

against

all

odds

and

will

make

it

a

point

to

succeed.中七页，男《读写教程3》:Ex.VII,

p.127.

Fill

in

the

blanks

with

the

expressions

given

below.

Change

the

form

where

necessary.

Bach

expression

can

be

used

only

once.preclude---fromdeviate

fromfail

intriumphoverwork

one'sin

thewrite

offremoveway

intopursuit

offrom下一页第二十八页，共39页。Bxercises

-Bxpressions

in

use上一页1.

When

Francis

got

back

after

Easter,

he

was

farbehind

his

classmates

and

he

wasremoved

from

the

second

into

the

third

classat

his

own

desire.2.The

president

acknowledged

that

he

had

somehowhiaieiility

to

communicateto

the

American

people.·3.

Unfortunately,

as

history

has

shown,

some

ofthe

companies

are

guilty

of

misconduct

in

th

pursuit

ofprofit.第二十九页，共39页。4.The

ship

deviated

from

the

agreed

voyage

and

arrived

about

10

days

late

and

in

themeantime

the

price

of

sugar

had

fallen

and

themerchants

lost

over

f4000.5.

Because

the

transcript

is

still

under

seal,

the

law

precludes

them

from

reading

anddiscussing

the

evidence

in

detail6.

In

carrying

out

the

plan

we

are

likely

tocome

across

difficulties,

but

we

are

determin

ed

to

triumph

over

them

all.第三十页，共39页7.Without

increasing

investment

in

education,

itwill

be

increasingly

difficult

for

low-incomepeople

to

work

their

way

into

the

middleclass.8.All

the

passengers

in

the

plane

that

crashed

inthe

middle

of

the

Andes

Mountains

a

week

ago

were

written

off

as

dead.第三十一页，共39页。Global

citizen

is

someone

who

identifies

with

being

part

of

anemerging

world

community

and

whose

actions

contribute

tobuilding

this

community's

values

and

practices.Exercises

—Translation9.Translate

the

following

paragraph

into

Chinese.世界公民是指一个人承认自己新兴的全球社区的一份子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。上一页

下一页第三十二页，共39页。Global

citizenship

believes

that

humankind

isessentially

one

and

each

individual

has

thepower

to

change

things.

In

our

interdependentworld,

global

citizenship

encouragesus

to

recognize

our

responsibilities

towardeach

other

and

learn

from

each

other.世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体，每个人都有改变事物的能力。在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中，

世界

公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任，并从对方身上学习。Exercises—Translation上一页下一页第二十二页，共39页。Global

citizens

care

about

education,

disease,

poverty,and

environmental

issues

around

the

world.

Today,the

forces

of

global

engagement

are

helping

some

peopleidentify

themselves

as

global

citizens

who

have

a

senseof

belonging

to

a

world

community.世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题。在当今，全球合作的力量在使

一

些人萌发世界公民的意识，让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。Exercises

—Translation下一页上一页第三十四页，共39页This

growing

global

identity

in

large

partis

madepossible

by

the

forces

of

moderninformation,

communications

and

transportationtechnologies.

Global

citizenship

aims

to

empowerpeople

to

lead

their

own

action.这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲，要归功于现代信息通信和交通技术的力量。世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量，让他们付诸行动。Exercises—