名词性丛句专项习题

高中英语应试辅导:名词性从句高考考点透视2004/04/1217:24英语辅导报在高二上册我们学过了有关名词性从句的用法。名词性从句几乎每年高考都要考,在各种题目中也经常出现,它也是复合句中比较难以掌握的语法内容之一,因此应切实掌握这一考点。其中名词性从句的连接词的考查是重中之重,考生如何正确理解句子的含义,选取正确的连接词,是把握好这一类题目的关键。名词性从句包括表语从句、宾语从句、主语从句和同位语从句.其关联词有that,if,whether,who,what,which,when,where,Why等。笔者把最近几年的有关名词性从句的高考试题进行了分类整理,并加以分析,同时又加注了各种名词性从句的基本特点,希望能为同学们掌握好名词性从句的用法提供一些帮助。一、对表语从句的考查表语从句在句子中作表语,位于主句中的系动词之后。[考例1]-Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sgame?-Oh,that's .（2003北京春季）whatmakesmefeelexcited whateverIfeelexcitedabouthowIfeelaboutit解析:上文的关键词语“stillthinkingaboutyesterday'sgame”决定必然用表语从句Whatmakesmefeelexcited,表示比赛留下久久不能忘怀的印象，豪情激发,现在还在thinking；B项是泛泛而指，当然不行;C和D项内容与上下文问题无关。故答案为A.[考例2]-IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.-Isthat youhadafewdaysoff?(NMET1999)A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where解析:这是一个由why引导的表语从句,表示原因.这句话的意思是〃这就是你离开的原因吗?〃。故答案为A。[考例3]PerSeVeranceisakindofqualityandthat'sittakestodoanythingwell.(2002上海春季)whatthatwhichD.why解析:what在表语从句中作takes的宾语，构成"Ittakessth.todosth."的句型。答案为A。二、对宾语从句的考查宾语从句在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语.如果主句的谓语动词是及物动词make,find,see,hear等,则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后,用it作形式宾语.另外,某些作表语的形容词，如sure,happy,glad,Certain等之后也可以带宾语从句。[考例4]Mr.Hanunderstandsthatmathshasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.（2003安徽春季）unlesssincealthoughwhen解析:该题考查连词在宾语从句中的用法.观察题干Mr.HallUnderStandS是主句，其后有that引导的宾语从句，可将该句简化为：mathshasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.分析简化后的句子可知，山a士八$hasalwaysbeeneasyforhim与itisnoteasyforthestudents之间含有转折关系,其他选项不合题干逻辑。故答案为C。[考例5]Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly hewants.（2002上海春季）A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that解析:这是一个宾语从句,wants后面缺少宾语,AlwaysgivethemonkeyexactlyWhatheWants是一句谚语，意思是“永远给予他人他确实想要的东西”。故答案为A。三、对主语从句的考查主语从句在从句中作主语,它可以放在主句谓语动词之前,但多数情况下由it作形式主语,而把主语从句放在主句之后。[考例6] fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.（2002上海春季）A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which解析:这是含有一个主语从句的句子。因为主语从句是一个完整的句子,所以要填写that。这句话的意思是"国与国之间的时装差异可以从一个方面反映出其文化的差异"。答案为B。[考例7] shecouldn'tunderstandwas fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.（2000上海）A.What;whyB.That;whatC.What;becauseD.Why;that解析:答案为A。主语从句Shecouldn'tunderstand缺少宾语,要用What引导。表语从句fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons是一个完整的句子,要用Why引导,意思是"为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣。"四、对同位语从句的考查同位语从句一般跟在某些抽象名词概念的名词后面,用以说明名词所表示的具体内容,常跟同位语从句的名词主要有：idea,news,promise,answer,belief,condition,doubt,fear,hope,problem,proof,question,reply,report,suggestion,thought,truth等。[考例8]Informationhasbeenputforwardmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.（2001上海）A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as解析:that引导从句作information的同位语,解释information的具体内容.这句话的意思是"有消息说,有更多的中学毕业生将进入大学"。由于information与同位语从句被hasbeenputforward分隔开来,增加了试题的难度。［巩固练习］.Goandgetyourcoat.It's youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewereD.wherethere. hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Themanner. thesportsmeetwillbehelddependsontheweather.A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That.Theproblemis hehasenoughtime.A.ifB.whetherC./D.that.Thefact hedidn'tseeLaoLiyesterdayistrue.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what.Hemadeapromise hewouldhelpme.A.whatB.whenC.that D.which7.Iremember thisusedtobeaquietvillage.A.howB.whenC.whereD.what8. beatXiaoWangblackandblueisnotknown.A.Whom B.WhoeverC.WhoD.What9.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever10. wecan'tgetseemsbetterthan wehave.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what答案与简析:1.B.where引导表语从句,在从句中作状语,表示放东西的地点.there不能引导表语从句。2.A.what引导主语从句，作Said的宾语。3.C.whether引导主语从句，if不能引导位于句首的主语从句,A、D不合题意。4.B.whether引导表语从句，而不用if。5.B.同位语从句说明fact的具体内容，只用that引导,不能省略.不用which引导,that只起连接作用，不作句子成分。6.C.that引导同位语从句，说明promise的具体内容。7.B.when引导宾语从句,表示"那时,这是个僻静的村庄"。village已有quiet修饰,不能再用how引导从句,C、D不合题意。.C.首先排除D,who引导主语从句并作从句的主语,whom不能作主语,whoever则表示"无论谁"，与句意不符。.B.whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作Wants的宾语。用whichever引导,则表示"任hedoeshasnothingtodowithme.whateverNomatterwhatC.ThatD.IfThemanagercameoverandaskedthecustomerhow didthequarrelcameaboutB.thequarrelhadcomeabouthadthequarrelcomeabouthadthequarrelcomeaboutEnergyis makesthingwork..A.whatsomethinganythingthatInformationhasbeenputforward moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.whilethatwhenasThisis___theshenzhouVSpaceshiplanded.thereinwhichwherewhenTheyhavenoideaatall .wherehehasgonewheredidhegowhichplacehashegonewherehashegoneThedoctordidalottoreducethepatient’sfear hewoulddieofthedisease.whichofwhichofthatTheordercame___thesoldiers thesmallvillagethenextmorning.that;hadtoleavethat;shouldleave/;mustleavewhen;shouldleave___isnopossibility Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.There;thatIt;thatthere;whetherIt;whetherThequestioncameupatthemeeting wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.B.whichwhetherifIs hesaidreallytrue?thatwhatwhywhetherthemeetingshouldlasttwodaysorthreedaysdoesn’tmatter.ThatWhetherIfWhereItworriedherabit herhairwasturninggray.A.whileB.ifC.thatD.for morecountriescanusenaturalenergyinthefutureremainstobeseen.WhetherThiswhoIfhewillgotoworkinamountainvillagesurprisesallofus.WhatThatWhetherIf youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.WhatThatC.WhoD.Howalltheinventionshaveincommonis theyhavesucceeded.What;whatThat;thatwhat;thatThat;what appearedtomethatheenjoyedthefoodverymuch.WhatItAllthatThatItiswidely thatsmokingcancausecancer.believedthinksayhoped20. causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where名词性从句专项练习题（二）命题人:袁寿娟1.Hissuccesswasbecauseof hehadbeenworkinghard.thatthefactwhichC.thefactthatD.thefact" IsMaryfromNewYorkCity"" Idon'tknow ."fromwhatcitydoesshecomefromfromwhatcityshecomewhatcitydoesshecomefromwhatcityshecomesfrommakesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.WhateverThereasonwhyIdidn'tgotoShanghaiwas anewjob.becauseIgotbecauseofgettingIgotthatIgotItworriedherabit herhairwasturninggrey.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.forHenrykilledthedog.I'llaskhimwhy A.didhedothatC.hedidD.hehasdonesoHaveyouseenHenrylatelyMybosswantstoknow howheisgettingalonghowishegettingalongwhatheisgettingalongwhatishegettingalongItisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wheneverHeaskedme withme.whatisthetroublewhatwrongwaswhatwasthematterwhattroubleitisIamsure hesaidistrue.thataboutthatofthatthatwhatWhenandwhyhecamehere yet.isnotknownarenotknownhasnotbeenhavenotbeenIwonderhowmuch .doesthewatchcostdidthewatchcostthewatchcostedthewatchcostsMaryis someonemightrecognizeher.afraidofafraidaboutafraidwithafraidforisnoreasonfordismissingher.BecauseshewasafewminuteslateOwingtoafewminuteslateThefactthatshewasafewminuteslateBeingafewminuteslateTheycametotheconclusion byacomputer.thatnotallthingscanbedonebecauseofnotallthingsbedonebeingnotallthingscanbedonebecausenotallthingscanbedoneWhytheexplosionoccurredwas thelaboratoryattendanthadbeencareless.A.forbecausesincethatIdon'tdoubt he'llcome.thatifCwhatD.whether Whydidyougotothewrongclass,Mr.Wang Well,Iforget Iwassupposedtogoto.whichtheroomwhichroomwhatwastheroomwhatroomwasitOutputisnowsixtimes itwasbeforeliberation.thatwhichwhatMary:"Helenisamerewasherwoman,yetshe'snowbuyingabighouse.”Carol:"Yes.Becauseshe'salwayssaved whatlittlesheearnshowlittlesheearnsforlittlesheearnswithlittlesheearnssurprisedmemostwascouldplaytheviolisowell.That...whatWhat...thatThat...whichWhat...whichWegavehim helpwewhichwhatthatcould.suchalittleboyofsevenD.thisSheispleasedwithwhatyouhavegivenhimand youhavetoldhim.thatwhichallwhatallthatExcusemewouldyoupleasetellme whenthesportsmeetistakenplacewhenisthesportsmeetgoingtobeheldwhenisthesportsmeettobeginwhenthesportsmeetistotakeplaceDoyouhappentoknow whatsizeshoeshewearshowbigshoeshewearswhatisthesizeofhisshoeswhatnumbershoesarehisThisbookwillshowyou canbeusedinothercontexts.howyouhaveobservedhowwhatyouhaveobservedthatyouhaveobservedhowthatyouhaveobservedWheredoyouthink hashegonehashebeenhe'sgonewasheDoyouknow howmanypopulationsthereareintheworldhowmuchpopulationthereisintheworldhowmanythepopulationoftheworldiswhatthepopulationoftheworldisWouldyougoandsee outside?whattotakeplacewhatTomhashappenedwhatishappeningwhatthematterhadbeenThesubjectof"WhatisinterestingisthatIdonotevenknowhim."is .whatinterestingWhatisinterestingIIthinkheisCharles.WhodoyouthinkheisDoyouthinkwhoheisWhomdoyouthinkheisDoyouthinkwhoheisHedidn'tknowwhichroom .theylivedtheylivedindidtheylivedidtheyliveinThelittleboyate hismothergavehim.thatwhichwhatevernomatterwhatThecityisnolonger .whatitisthatitusedtobewhichitwaswhatitusedtobeMyparentsused theyhadtogetanewcarforme.whichthatwhatallwhatwegoswimmingeveryday usalotofgood.If...doThat...doIf...doesThat...doeswastheidea thewifethoughtofWhat...thatThat...whatHow...whyWhy...howdidhetellhiswife hewishedtodoThat...whatWhat...thatWhere...whichWhich...where39.Oneofthemenheldtheview thebooksaidwasright.A.whatthatthatwhichwhichthat40.Ihavenoidea ornothehasfinishedthework.A.ifB.thatwhetherwhich"Doyouknow ""Hisfatherisadoctor."whatishisfatherwhoishisfatherwhathisfatheriswhohisfatherisIsthis wemeteachothertwoyearsagoplaceplaceinwhichwhereIt Bobdrivesbadly.thinksthatisthoughtwhatthoughtthatisthoughtthat44.Weallknowthetruth thereareair,waterandsunlighttherearelivingthings.wherewhereverthatthatwhereverTheydiscussed theycouldsettletheproblemwithoutothers'help.ifthatwhatwhetherSheasked .whatIwasdoingwhensherangmeupwhatwasIdoingwhensherangmeupwhensherangmeupwhatIwasdoingwhendidsheringmeupwhatIwasdoing MayIborrowthering Youcantake youlike.nomatterwhatwhichwhicheverthatHesaidthathewasfondof .whatbeautifuliswhatisbeautifulbeautifuliswhatwhatitisbeautifulHeinsistedthathe ingoodhealthand toworkthere.was,besentis,issentbe,wassentbe,sendDoyouknow heexpectswillgiveusatalkwhowhomthatwhoseIt'suncertain theexperimentisworthdoing.ifthatwhetherhowTheywouldhavefixedthetelephoneyesterday itwasaholiday.A.exceptexceptforexceptthatbutforistodogoodallone'slifeandneverdoanythingbad.WhicheverishardNomatterwhatishardWhatishardAllwhatishardtheboydidn'ttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.ThatWhatHowWhichAsthedaywasfine,Imadethesuggestion forawalkinthepark.A.wegoB.wewillgoC.shouldwegoD.thatwegowecan'tgetseemsbetterthan wehave.What,whatWhat,thatThat,thatThat,whatyoudon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.WhatWhoThatWhetherYoucan'timagine whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.howtheywereexcitedhowexcitedtheywerehowexcitedweretheytheywerehowexcitedwe'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.IfWhetherThatWherehereallymeansis hedisagreeswithus.What…thatThat…whatWhy…thatIf…whatisgoingtodothejobwillbedecidedbythePartycommittee.ThatWhyHowD.Whowe'llfinishtranslatingthebookdependsonthetime.WhenWhyWhatThatthehousewillbebuiltwillbediscussedattomorrow'smeeting.IfWhereThatWhathewon'tgothereiscleartoallofus.HowWhatWhyThisyoucomeornotisuptoyou.A.WhatIfWhyWhethermakesmistakesmustcorrectthem.WhoAnyoneWhoeverAnybodyteamwillwinthematchisamatterofpublicconcern.WhichThatIfHowThreedayslater,wordcame ourcountryhadsentupanotherman-madesatellite.A.whichwhenthatwhere69.Theproblemis willgotothemeeting.whywhenwhatwhotlooks itweregoingtorain.evenifasifeventhoughlike.Thatis helikestheplacesomuch.thatwhatD.how.Thatis LuXunoncelived.whatwherethatwhy.Wethought strangethatTomdidnotcomeyesterday.thatitthiswhat.Thefact shehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.whichwhatthathow.WhatI'mconsideringnow themoneyweneed.A.isarewerewas76.Canyoutellme whoisthatgentlemanthatgentlemaniswhowhothatgentlemaniswhomisthatgentlemanleavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.AnyoneThepersonWhoeverWho78.Itiswellknownapersoneatscauseschangesinthebody.thatwhat,when,andhowthatwhathowTheenergyis makesthecellsabletodotheirwork.thatwhichwhatsuchJackwassoontold hedidwasnotnecessary.whythathowwhywhatWeshouldthinkcarefullyabout Mr.Needhamsaidatthemeeting.A.thatC.whichD./Canyoupointout tworadiosarethebestwhichwhatthatwhetherYouwilleasilyknow videorecorders（录相机）arethesame.whatthosethatofthosethatallofwhichofthose youhaveseenthingslikethesebeforedoesn'tmatter.IfWhetherC.WhatD.WhenIaskedherinEnglish shewas,andshetoldme shewasanactress.who∙∙∙thatwho∙∙∙/what∙∙∙/how∙∙∙thatShetookitforgranted I'dbebackhomeanhourago.thatwhetherifwhenWethinkitpossible thelocalgovernmentwillbeabletosolvethehousingproblem.forthatwhenD.howNowthereisadanger thegroundmayfallin（沉下）undertheheavytraffic.whetherif/thatAtthattimeIhadnoidea Icouldhandittohimwithoutbeingseen.ifhowwhichthathowLastSundayhepromised today,buthehasn'tappearedyet.thathewould