形容词和副词的意义及用法

welcomeTeachingAims形容词和副词的意义及用法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法用以修饰名词，表示人和事物的性质或特征的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.TAsk1什么叫形容词?在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分．e.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.e.g.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?作定语Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？aloneafraidawakealikeasleepaliveableillunwellsleepyboys(T)asleepboys(F)作表语形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语．e.g.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeushappy.作宾语补足语Coloritgreen.用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词。e.g.什么叫副词?very,early,out,soon,quickly,luckilyetc.副词的用法Whatfunctionsaretheyinsentences?1.Themusicsoundsgreat!()2.Youareagenerousperson.()3.Thisproblemmademeunhappy.()4.Heoftenhelpshisfiends.()5.Peopleherearefriendlytous.()6.Dadisin.()7.IsawMaryinside.()PredicativeattributiveobjectcomplementadverbialattributiveadverbialobjectcomplementLet’sfillintheblanks,

Task2形容词副词的比较级和最高级构成规则变化不规则变化tallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est规则变化betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest不规则变化巧记：特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远形容词原级的常用句型Tomisas

tallasMike.

as+形容词原形+as

否定notas+原形+as或notso+原形+as

“…不及／不如…

Tomisthreetimesasold

asMike.

否定notas+原形+as或notso+原形+as

“…不及／不如…TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.

Thisroomisbigenoughtohold80people.

so+原级+that丛句

such+名词＋that丛句Heissotallthathecangettheballeasily.Heissuchatallplayerthathecangettheballeasily.…too+原级+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.

原级+enoughtodosth.

比较级+than…

形容词比较级的常用句型Footballismorepopular

thanbasketball.

Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.

表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Whichis+比较级，…or…?”

表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than…”Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.

“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”“…比较级+and+比较级…”

Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcostus.

Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.比较级前可用

muchevenstillalotalittleabit等修饰.…oneofthe+最高级+名词复数形容词最高级的常用句型…最高级+of(in)…Thisis/was+the最高级+名词+that定语从句LuXunisoneof

thegreatestwriters.ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.

Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkChenglongisthebest.

副词的常用句型和形容词相似.形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.AttentionsMountQomolangmaisthe

highestintheworld.Jimjumped(the)highestofall.LucywritesaswellasI.LucywritesbetterthanI.Lucywritesbestinourclass.1.Breadtastes____thancakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed______A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestCCPracticeA4.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis____thanadog.A.bigB.verybigC.thebiggestD.muchbiggerDCD7.Thisfilmis______onethatIhaveeverseen.A.wellB.morewellC.thebestD.better8.Emmamadealotofmistakes.Shewasquite_____.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless9.Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinterestingCDC10.Heis___enoughtocarrytheheavybox.

A.strongB.strongerC.muchstrongerD.thestrongest11.Lileioftentalks___butdoes___,soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy.A.lessmoreB.fewmuchC.morelittleD.littlemany12.The

,the

.I’mshortofmoney.A.cheaperbetterB.expensivewellC.cheapwellD.mostexpensivebestAAARewritethefollowingsentences:1.Theradioisnotasusefulasthecomputer.Thecomputeris

useful

theradio.Theradiois

usefulthanthecomputer.

2.ShanghaiisthelargestcityinChina.Shanghaiis

than

cityinChina.3.TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.Theboxis

heavyforme

carry.Theboxisnot

forme

carry.用所给单词的适当形式填空:Mobilephonesare

(wide)usedalloverthe