高中英语人教版一轮学案选修6Unit1Art

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。选修部分选修6Unit1Art主题:人与社会子话题:艺术对应教材:必修2Unit5Music;必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour;选修6Unit1Art重点单词·巧记Ⅰ.核心单词1.abstractadj.抽象的;深奥的 n.摘要2.conventional adj.常规的;传统的;因循守旧的3.evident adj.明显的;明白的4.coincidence

n.巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合5.ridiculous adj.荒谬的;可笑的6.attempt

n.&vt.努力;尝试;企图7.specific

adj.确切的;特定的8.figure

n.画像;身材;数字9.appeal

vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助 vt.将……上诉n.呼吁;恳求10.contemporary adj.当代的;同时代的11.aim n.目标;目的vi.&vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力12.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的13.exhibition n.展览;陈列;展览会Ⅱ.拓展单词1.faithn.信任;信心;信念→faithfuladj.忠实的;守信的→faithfullyadv.忠实地2.typen.类型;典型→typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的3.possessvt.拥有;具有;支配→possessionn.(尤作复数)所有;财产

4.adoptvt.采用;采纳;收养→adoptionn.收养;采取→adoptedadj.收养的;领养的

5.preferv.喜爱;偏爱→preferencen.喜爱;偏爱6.aimn.目标;目的vi.&vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力→aimlessadj.没有目标的;无目的的→aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地

7.predictvt.预言;预告;预测→predictionn.预言→predictorn.预言者;预测器

8.appealvi.有感染力;呼吁;求助vt.将……上诉n.呼吁;恳求→appealingadj.吸引人的核心短语·闪记1.bycoincidence巧合地

2.agreat/gooddeal 大量

3.ontheotherhand (可是)另一方面

4.attempttodosth. 尝试做某事

5.haveapreferencefor 更喜欢……;有……的偏好

6.intheflesh 活着的;本人

7.appealto (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣

8.asaconsequence

因此;结果

9.concentrateon

集中于……

10.convincesb.ofsth.

使某人相信某事

经典句式·速记1.【句型公式】:without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.

没有新的绘画颜料和新的技术,我们将无法看到这个时期许多伟大的杰作。2.【句型公式】:wouldratherdo...thando...宁愿做某事而不愿做某事ManyartloverswouldrathervisitthissmallartgallerythananyotherinNewYork.

与纽约的其他美术馆相比,许多艺术爱好者更喜欢参观这个小型美术馆。3.【句型公式】:现在分词短语作结果状语HenryClayFrick,arichNewYorker,diedin1919,leavinghishouse,furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.

亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪,于1919年去世,他把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。1.“财产”集合①belongingsn.财物;动产②possessions n.财产;私人物品③property n.财产;所有物;不动产2.“by+n.”短语归纳①bycoincidence巧合地②bychance偶然地③bymistake错误地 ④byaccident偶然地⑤bydesign故意地Ⅰ.细品味经典文章LeavingahightechjobtohelpAfricanchildrenUpuntilhisearlythirties,SilbaughledatypicalAmericanlife.Heattendedpublicschools,wenttocollege,andgotajobinthehightechindustry.Butthenhewantedtoliveoverseas.WhileplanningtoleaveforEastAfrica,SilbaughwasintroducedtoLabanMovementAnalysis.

“It’sawayofdescribingmovement,”hesays.“So,youcouldcreateadanceandactuallywriteoutthatdanceinalanguagethatsomeoneelsecouldlookatandthenreproducethatdanceorthatmovement.”InUganda,Silbaugh’sinterestinLaban,teachingskillsandhisexperienceinbusinesscametogetherwithInMovement,aprogrammeusingLabanMovementAnalysisasaformofcureforchildrenwhodidn’thaveparentsorwereabused.“Weworkwithabout300disadvantagedchildrenandyouthfromthesurroundingarea.Andweusetheartsasatooltobuildtheirselfconfidence,todeveloptheirmunicationskills,leadershipskillsandgivethemopportunitiestodevelopinlifethroughthearts,”hesaid.Thechildrenetotheprogrammeafterschoolandonweekends,tolearnmusic,dance,creativewriting,thevisualartsandcircusperforming.Whenkidsfirstetothethreeyearprogramme,theyareshy,quiet,andunabletoexpressthemselves.Asthetimegoesby,Silbaughwatchesthemtransformintohappy,confidentyoungsters,withapositiveoutlookfortheirownfuture.

Ⅱ.按要求完成任务1.WhileplanningtoleaveforEastAfrica,SilbaughwasintroducedtoLabanMovementAnalysis.翻译:计划到东非去的时候,Silbaugh初次了解到了拉班运动分析。2.Asthetimegoesby,Silbaughwatchesthemtransformintohappy,confidentyoungsters,withapositiveoutlookfortheirownfuture.翻译:随着时间的流逝,Silbaugh观察到他们变成快乐、自信的儿童了,并且以一种积极的态度去展望自己的未来。

Ⅰ.重点词汇1.aimn.目标;目的vt.&vi.瞄准;(向某方向)努力;对准;目的在于【教材原句】DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.(P2)在中世纪,画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来。【词块必记】(1)takeaimat 瞄准……withtheaimof 有……的目的(2)aimat 瞄准;目的在于aimsth.atsb./sth. 用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物aimtodo.../atdoing... 旨在做……;力求达到……(3)aimless adj.无目的的【语境速测】单句语法填空①I’mherewiththeaim(aim)ofdoingaswellaspossible.②Iwaswalkingaimlessly(aim)inthestreetwhenIcameacrossJohn,wholedasortoflifewithoutanyaim.一句多译③据说他们力求做到在年底前人人得到培训。Itissaidthattheyareaimingtotraineveryonebytheendoftheyear.

Itissaidthattheyareaimingattrainingeveryonebytheendoftheyear.

2.typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的;一贯的【教材原句】Atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols,whichcreatedafeelingofrespectandloveforGod.(P2)那个时期的典型的绘画充满了宗教的特征,体现出了对上帝的爱戴与敬重。【词块必记】(1)betypicalof...典型的;……有代表性的It’stypicalofsb.todosth. 某人一向如此做某事(2)typically adv.典型地;有代表性地;通常,一般【语境速测】单句语法填空①Thispaintingisfairlytypicalofhisearlyworks.②Womeninsomecountriestypically(typical)havetheirfirstchildwhentheyareveryyoung.句式改写③Typically,hehasapreferenceforthosehavingpreviousexperience.(用it作形式主语改写)Itistypicalofhimtohaveapreferenceforthosehavingpreviousexperience.

3.possessvt.拥有;具有;支配【教材原句】Richpeoplewantedtopossesstheirownpaintings,sotheycoulddecoratetheirsuperbpalacesandgreathouses.(P2)富人们想拥有自己的艺术品以装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。【词块必记】(1)bepossessedof 具有;拥有(2)possession n.拥有;(pl.)财产;所有物beinpossessionof 拥有……(主语为人)(3)beinthepossessionof(sb.)=beinone’spossession (某物)被(某人)拥有takepossessionof 占有;拥有【名师点津】inpossessionof意为“拥有……;占有……”,主语通常为表示人的词语;inthepossessionof意为“被……占有”,主语通常为表示物的词语。【语境速测】单句语法填空①Astheoldsayinggoes,“Atruefriendisthebestpossession(possess).”②Thelargesupermarketispossessed(possess)ofalotofgoods.③Therichmantookpossessionofthelandlastyear.一句多译众所周知,他拥有许多这个艺术家的作品。④Asisknowntoall,hepossessesanumberoftheartist’sworks.(possess)

⑤Asisknowntoall,heispossessedofanumberoftheartist’sworks.(possessed)

⑥Asisknowntoall,heisinpossessionofanumberoftheartist’sworks.(possession)

⑦Asisknowntoall,anumberoftheartist’sworksareinthepossessionofhim.(possession)

4.attemptn.努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图【典型例句】Anyattempttosetbackthewheelofhistoryisdoomedtofailure.任何要使历史的齿轮倒退的企图都是注定要失败的。【词块必记】(1)attempttodo...尝试(试图)做……(2)makeanattempttodo/(at)doing...尝试做……inanattempttodosth. 试图做某事atthefirstattempt 第一次尝试(3)attempted adj.未遂的【易混辨析】attempt/try/manageattempt正式用语,常指一次的而不是连续的尝试,往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的,包含“冒险”的意义。try一般用语,指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价;后接不定式时表示“试图做某事”;后接动名词时表示“试着做某事”。manage表示“成功地做成某事”,强调结果。【语境速测】单句语法填空①ItissaidthatAustralianscientistsaremakingfreshattemptsatexplainingclimatechange.②ItwasluckythatIpassedmydrivingtestatthefirstattempt.③Foryearsresearchershaveattemptedtoshow(show)thattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.

句型转换④Theyattemptedtoswimacrosstheriver.→Theymadeanattempttoswim/(at)swimmingacrosstheriver.

一句多译他们试图攀登那座小山。⑤Theymadeanattempttoclimbthehill.(attemptn.)

⑥Theyattemptedtoclimbthehill.(attemptv.)

【写作金句】Ifyoufailatthefirstattempt,thereisnoneedtocareaboutthat.如果你第一次尝试失败的话,也没必要担心。Ⅱ.核心短语5.appealto(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣【教材原句】ItwillappealtothosewholoveImpressionistandPostImpressionistpaintings.(P6)展览将吸引印象派和后印象派作品的爱好者。【词块必记】(1)appealtosb.for/todo...向某人呼吁……/恳求某人做……appealtosb. 吸引某人;投某人所好makeanappealtosb.forsth. 为某事向某人呼吁/恳求makeanappealtosb.todosth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事(2)appealing adj.吸引人的;恳求的【语境速测】单句语法填空①Sheisthemostappealing(appeal)teacherthatIhaveevermet.②Weappealedtothevillagersformoneytobuildthebridge.③Weshouldappealtopeopletosave(save)thingsthatnatureofferstous.

【写作金句】Sporthasbeeanimportantformofentertainment,appealingtobothmenandwomen.体育运动已经成为一种重要的娱乐形式,吸引着男男女女。Ⅲ.经典句式6.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家,他们在巴黎生活和工作。

【句型公式】本句为“介词短语+系动词+主语”结构的倒装句。【名师点津】(1)out,in,down,up,away,here,now,then,there等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。(2)表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。(3)作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面时,句子也用完全倒装,即“形容词/分词+系动词+主语”结构。【语境速测】完成句子①Incame(走了进来)agirl,wearingawhiteskirt.

②Infrontofourschoolstandsatowerwhichisfamousforitssplendidscene.

我们学校前面矗立着一座塔,它因景色壮观而闻名。③PresentatthemeetingweresomescientistsfromChina.

一些来自中国的科学家出席了会议。句型转换④AprofessorsitsinalecturehallofauniversityinEngland.→InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.

【备选要点】1.predictvt.预言;预告;预测【典型例句】Itisimpossibletopredictwhatwillhappen.预知未来的事是不可能的。【词块必记】(1)It’spredictedthat...据预测/预报……;人们预言/预测(2)prediction n.预言;预测;预报;预告makeapredictionfor 对……做出预言/预测【语境速测】单句语法填空①Hewasunwillingtomakeaprediction(predict)fortheingyear.句型转换②Peoplepredictthattheputerwillreplacebooksasthefirstsourceofinformationbeforelong.→Itispredictedthattheputerwillreplacebooksasthefirstsourceofinformationbeforelong.

2.figuren.数字;身材,体形;人影;人物;雕像,塑像;图形v.计算;认为【典型例句】SunWukong,astheleadingfigureinJourneytotheWesthasbeenlikedbyallthepeople.孙悟空作为《西游记》的主要人物一直深受所有人的喜爱。【词块必记】(1)keepone’sfigure保持体形watchone’sfigure 注意保持身材haveagoodfigure 身材好(2)figureout 理解,弄明白 弄懂;计算出;想出,理解【图解助记】【语境速测】单句语法填空①Thatdayhesawaslimfigureappearbehindthestageoverandoveragain.②Ihadtroublefiguringoutwhathemeant.完成句子③Iwantyoutopursueyourdreamsandfigureoutwhoyouareandwhoyouwanttobe.

我希望你追逐自己的梦想,找到自我并明确你想成为的人。④Howdoesshemanagetokeepherfigurewhensheeatssomuch?她吃得这么多,究竟是怎样成功保持身材的?

【写作金句】Collegeiswhenweshouldfocusonaspecificmajor,buthighschooliswhenwehavetofigureitout.大学阶段我们应集中精力学习具体的专业,而高中时期我们必须弄明白喜欢大学里的什么专业。3.evidentadj.明显的;明白的【典型例句】Ithasnowbeeevidenttousthatamistakehasbeenmade.我们已经明白出了差错。【词块必记】(1)Itisevidentthat很明显……(2)evidence n.证据;证明thereissomeevidencethat... 有证据证明……(be)inevidence 显而易见;显眼【语境速测】单句语法填空①Wefoundfurtherscientificevidence(evident)forthistheory.②Thefirstsignsofspringareinevidence(evident).完成句子③Hehasfinishedmostofthework.Itisevidentthathehastheabilitytofinishitaheadoftime.

他已经完成了大部分工作;很明显他有能力提前完成工作。4.faithn.信任;信心;信念;承诺【典型例句】AsfarasIamconcerned,notonlywillhergenerosityhelpthoseinneedrealizetheirdreamsandrebuildfaithinlife,butalsoitwillmotivatemorepeopletoparticipateinsuchagooddeed.依我看来,她的慷慨不仅能帮助那些处于困境的人实现梦想、重拾生活信心,而且还能激励更多人参与这样的善举。【词块必记】faithfully 忠实地;如实地;诚心诚意地;深信着地have/losefaithin 对……有/失去信心keep/breakfaithwith 信守/违背对……的承诺【语境速测】单句语法填空①Ihavelostfaithinthatpany,butIkeptfaithwiththemanager.②Ialwaysfollowtheinstructionsonmedicinebottlesfaithfully(faith).完成句子③This,Ibelieve,iswhysomanyofuslosefaith,atleastforatime.

我相信,这是我们中的许多人至少在一段时间里丧失信仰的原因。5.adoptvt.采用;采纳;收养【教材原句】Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.(P2)人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。【词块必记】(1)adoptsb.as...收养/挑选某人为……(2)adoption n.收养;采用;通过(3)adoptedson/daughter 养子/养女;义子/义女【名师指津】注意:adopt与adapt在拼写上只有一个字母之差,但在意义上却大相径庭。adapt意为“(使)适应;改编”。【语境速测】单句语法填空①PodulskihadjoinedtheU.S.Navyasanaviator,adopting(adopt)anewcountryandanewprofession.②StephenSmithwasacceptedintothefamilylikeanadopted(adopt)brother.③Manyanimalwelfareorganizationsprovidecareandadoption(adopt)servicesforhomelessanimals.【写作金句】IdocherishtheeducationalopportunityandIalwaysadoptthemottotoserveasareminder.我确实珍视这个受教育的机会,总是把这个座右铭当作箴言。6.asif好像;仿佛【典型例句】Shelookedasifthephotographerhadcaughtherbysurprise.看上去,她好像被摄影师搞了个猝不及防。【词块必记】asif/though 好像evenif/eventhough 即使【思维拓展】asif从句用虚拟语气(1)从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。(2)从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用“had+过去分词”。(3)从句若是真实的或是很有可能发生或存在的情况,则用陈述语气。【语境速测】单句语法填空①Samtalksasifhewere(be)amillionaire.②Nicksatthereasifhehadfallen(fall)asleep.

③Itlooksasifitis(be)goingtorain.完成句子④Schoolstarted,butIfeltmoreandmoreasifIwereinaforeigncountry.

开始上课了,但我越来越感觉到我仿佛是在异国他乡。⑤TomtalkedaboutNewYorkasifhehadbeentherebefore.汤姆说起纽约来好像他以前真去过一样。

⑥Paulfeltasifhehadmetthisyoungladysomewhere.

保罗觉得仿佛自己曾和这位年轻女子在某个地方相遇过。7.ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面【教材原句】Ontheotherhand,somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.(P3)另一方面,一些现代艺术绘画如此逼真,以至于它们看起来像照片。【词块必记】(1)ontheonehand...ontheother(hand)...一方面……另一方面……(2)foronething...foranother...一则……二则……(3)byhand 手工athand 在手头;在近处givesb.ahand 帮某人一把【误区释疑】ontheonehand...ontheother(hand)...常用于表达相矛盾的两方面;foronething...foranother...陈述的两方面情况常常一致。【语境速测】单句语法填空①Havingtherightequipmentathandwillbeveryhelpful.②Itisanactofkindnesstogivesomeoneahand.③Untilthe1980salmostalloliveswerepackedintojarsbyhand.完成句子④OntheonehandIwanttosellthehouse,butontheotherhand,Ican’tbearthethoughtofmoving.

一方面我想把房子卖掉,但另一方面我又不能忍受搬家。⑤IintendtomakeuseofmytimetosurftheInternet.Foronething,Icancollectnecessaryinformationonline.Foranother,Icanshareideaswithmyfriendsineverycorneroftheworld.

我试图利用我的时间来上网。一则,我可以在线收集必要的信息。二则,我能和世界各地的朋友分享我的观点。8.Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法,我们就不能看到很多这一时期著名的杰作。

【典型例句】Withoutelectricitytheworldwouldbedark.如果没有电,世界将会一片黑暗。【句型公式】(1)句中介词短语Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique取代了if引导的非真实条件状语从句,主句使用了虚拟语气,表示所说内容与事实相反。(2)除了without之外,butfor,otherwise,but,or等也常用来表示虚拟条件。【语境速测】完成句子①Hewasnotpresentthen,otherwise,hewouldhavehelpedus.

他当时不在,否则他会帮助我们的。一句多译②没有空气的话,人类将不能在地球上生存。Iftherewerenoair,mancouldn’texistontheearth.=Withoutairmancouldn’texistontheearth.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Chinahasbeethefirstcountrytoland(land)aspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.

2.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypical(type)collegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.3.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadopting(adopt)thesport.4.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimb(climb)Kilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.

5.AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossession(possess)ofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Withtheextraevidence,itisevidentthatthepoisondoesgreatdamagestoskin.

有了额外的证据,很明显毒药对皮肤有害。2.Wemustbehonestandfaithfultothepeople.Besides,weshouldhavefirmfaithinourteachersandparentsandfollowtheirinstructionsfaithfully.

我们必须对人民诚实守信。此外,我们应该对我们的老师和父母有强烈的信任,忠实地执行他们的命令。3.Expertspredictedthatthepressureofstudentswouldincrease.Theeducationdepartmentpaidgreatattentiontotheprediction.专家预测,学生的压力会增加。教育部门非常重视这一预测。

4.Hewaspossessedofdeterminationandbraverysohemanagedtooveremanybarriers.Nowheisinpossessionofthisfamouspany.他有决心和勇气,因此他克服了许多障碍。现在,他拥有了这家著名的公司。

Ⅲ.语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)Lastweek,myclassmatesandIwenttoBeijingand1.visited(visit)theNationalMuseumofChina.It’sso2.wonderful(wonder)thatitappeals3.tomanyvisitorsallovertheworldeveryday.TheNationalMuseumofChina4.possesses(possess)agreatnumberofpaintingsbyfamousartistslikeQiBaishi,MonetandVanGogh,whicharetypical5.ofmodernartworks.Therearemanyancientvaluableobjectsaswell.Amongthesecollections6.are(be)somepricelesspotteries.Duringthevisit,wewereveryexcitedtoseesomefiguresofLuXun,whooncemadeinspiring7.attempts(attempt)inoldChina.Afterthevisit,wehadadiscussion,8.aiming(aim)toimprovetheunderstandingofart.Ifyou’dlovetovisitit,Ihopeyouadoptmyadvice.Ontheonehand,you’dbettervisititontheweekday.On9.theotherhand,don’ttakeanyphotoswhen10.enjoying(enjoy)thecollections.I’msurethatyouwilllearnagreatdealfromthevisit.阅读理解(2021·重庆模拟)GeorgeNakashimaalwaysinsistedthathewasasimplewoodworker,notanartist.EventhoughmajormuseumsexhibitedhisworksandthedirectoroftheAmericanCraftMuseumcalledhimanationaltreasure,MrNakashimarejectedthelabelofartist.Foralmostfiftyyearshesimplywentonshapingwoodintobeautifulchairs,tables,andcabinets.Nakashimahadacleargoal.Heintendedeachpieceoffurniturehemadetobeasperfectaspossible.Evenmakingaboxwasanactofcreation,becauseitproducedanobjectthathadneverexistedbefore.InitiallyNakashimausedlocalwood,sometimesfromhisownproperty.Later,hetraveledtoseekoutEnglishoak,Persianwalnut,AfricanzebrawoodandIndianteak.Heespeciallylikedtofindgiantrootsthathadbeendugoutofthegroundafteratreewastakendown.Nakashimafeltthatmakingthiswoodintofurniturewasawayofallowingthetreetoliveagain.Mostfurnituremakerspreferperfectboards,butNakashimatookpleasureinusingwoodwithinterestingknots(节疤)andcracks.Theseirregularitiesgavethewoodpersonalityandshowedthatthetreehadlivedahappylife.Heneverfailedtocreateanobjectthatwasbothusefulandbeautiful.OneearlypieceNakashimadesignedwasathreeleggedchairforhissmalldaughter,Mira,tousewhenshesatatthetableformeals.TheMirachairbecamesopopularthatNakashimalatermadebothlowandhighversions.Anotherfamouspiece,theConoidchair,hastwolegssupportedbybladelikefeet.Always,Nakashima’sdesignswerepreciseandgraceful,markedbyasimplicitythatrevealedhis