自考00015英语二课程精讲ch0602

II.TextTeachingChildrentoSpendPocketMoney①School-goingchildrenneedpocketmoneyforfood,stationeryandbusParentsgivepocketmoneytotheirchildrenindifferentways.Somegivealumpsumatthebeginningofamonthoraweek.Othersprefertogivepocketmoneyonadailybasis.(1)Thewayinwhichpocketmoneyisgivenaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.（承上启下的句子）Ontheotherhandthechildren'sspendinghabitsmayaffectpocketmoneyis②(2)Pocketmoneygivenonadailybasisissometimestermedasmoney".Childrenusuallyusethepocketmoneytobuyfoodduringrecessandalsoatlunchhouriftheyhaveschoolactivitiesintheafternoon.Theylearnhowtomanagesmallsumsofmoney.Asthemoneyislimited,theyhavetocontroltheirspending.（承上启下的句子）(3)Someparentschoosethismethodofallocatingpocketmoneyinordertopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspendinghopingthatintimetheycanbetrustedwithlargersumsofmoney.Parentswhoearndailywagesmayalsooptforthisduetofinancialconstraints.（承上句）Thewayinwhichpocketmoneyisgivenaffectshowmoneyisspentortheway(inwhichthatsbdoessth.（Unit2，TextA）theway(inwhich/that)sth.isdone句子的主干是：ThewayaffectshowmoneyisspentorPocketmoneygivenonadailybasisissometimestermedas"foodgivenonadailybasisbetermedas被称为Someparentschoosethismethodofallocatingpocketmoneyintopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspending,hopingthatintimetheycanbetrustedwithlargersumsofmoney.Someparentschoosethismethodinordertopreventchildrenfrompreventsb.fromdoingsth.keepsb.fromdoingsth.from可以省略，intimesoonerorlatereventuallyYouwilllearnhowtodoitintime.trust…with…把……托付给……（Unit3，Text③Givingpocketmoneyonadailybasisplacesresponsibilitiesofbudgetingontheparents,insteadofthechild.(4)Thechildmayspendeverysinglecentofthedailypocketmoneybyoverindulginginjunkfoodastheyknowtheywillgetanothersumofmoneythenextday.Thisresultsinchildrenbeingshortsightedintheirspending.Thethoughtofsavingmoneynevercrossedtheirminds.（承上启下的句子）Theymaytheyaregiven.Theyborrowfromtheirsiblingsortheirclassmateswhentheyfeellikeindulgingthemselves.Thentheymayaskformoneytopayofftheirdebts(5)Thishabitofborrowingcausesthemtodependonotherstosolvetheirproblems.（承上启下的句子）Insuchinstances,thepurposeofrationingisdefeated.Thechildmayspendeverysinglecentofthedailypocketmoneybyoverindulginginjunkfoodastheyknowtheywillgetanothersumofmoneythenextday.孩子知道第二Thishabitofborrowingcausesthemtodependonotherstosolvetheircausesb.tododepend/relyonsb.tododependence(on/upon)类似用法的结构：waitforsb.todosth.callonsb.todosth.looktosb.todosth.forsth.④Childrenneedtolearnhowtobudgettheirmoney.Someparentsgobythe"learingbydoing"principleandgivetheirchildrenlumpsumsatthebeginningofthemonth,andbythethirdweekofthemonththeiraccountisalreadydry.⑤Ontheotherhand,somelearntobudgettheirpocketmoneyverywellandhavesavingsattheendofthemonthTheydonotborrowmoneyunnecessarily.Inotherwordstheylearntospendwithintheirmeans(6)Thekeytodoingthisistodifferentiatebetweenneedsandwants(7)Buythenecessaryfirst,andindulgeourselvesonlyifthereismoneyleft.（承上启下的句子）(8)Thishabitwheninculcatedsinceyoung,standsthemingoodsteadwhentheystartworkingandearningtheirownmoney.Itenablesthemtoresistthetemptationof"buynowandpaylater"schemes.（承上总结的句子）2Thekeytodoingthisistodifferentiatebetweenneedsandwants.做到这一点的thekeyto(doing)differentiatebetweenAandBdifferfrom…"AB"后者注意同根词：differAdiffersfromBdifferentAisdifferentfromBdifferencethedifferencebetweenAandBdifferentiatedifferentiatebetweenAandBuythenecessaryfirst,andindulgeourselvesonlyifthereismoneyonlyif只有在……ifonly要是……IfonlyIwereafreebirdflyinginthethereismoneyleft.Thishabitwheninculcatedsinceyoungstandsthemingoodsteadwhentheystartworkingandearningtheirownmoney.当他们开始工作赚钱，年幼时受到谆谆教诲而养成inculcatesth.in/intosb.inculcatesb.withsth.向某人灌输……，用……inculcateinyoungpeoplearespectforthelawinculcateyoungpeoplewitharespectforthelaw向年轻人反复灌输法制的思想standsb.ingoodstead:bebeneficialtoFormationofanyhabitstartsatatenderage（幼年）(9)ThereisnobetterwayteachchildrentomanagemoneythantostartwiththeirpocketmoneyTheyneedtolearntheimportanceofbudgetingrightfromkindergartendays.Itisagoodideatostartwithdailypocketmoneyandmoveontomonthlypocketmoney.（承上启下的句子）Whenchildrenlearntospendwithintheirmeans,theyareabletomanagetheirfinanceswelllaterintheirlives.Thereisnobe