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河北中考题型特训一、阅读理解
素养:思维品质
话题:独处
难度:难
建议用时:8分钟[2022石家庄二中教育集团石门校区期中]Doyousometimesfeeldifferent,aloneorleftout?Maybeyes.Recentlyscientistshavedoneasurveyabout"beingalone"amongpeopleagedfrom3to60.Itshowsthatteenagershavegreatneedstofeelliketheybelongtoagroup.Simplyhavingtoeataloneinthedininghallisenoughtomakethemfeelupset.Theyareafraidofbeingcalleda"loner".Butbeingalonerdoesn'talwaysmeanbeingstrangeordisliked.Actually,ithasbecomealifestyleinmanycountriesamongyoungpeoplewhoconsiderbeingalonetobeaneverydaypartoflife.InSouthKorea,thereareagrowingnumberofpeoplewhodomanythingsbythemselves.Thesepeopleeatalone,travelalone,andenjoybeingalone.InJapan,peoplehavedevelopedastronglonercultureovertheyears.Therearesolokaraokebarsandsolocafes.Ramenrestaurantsforsolodinersareespeciallypopular.Clapboards(隔板)separateeachseat.Dinerscan'tseethefacesofothercustomersorwaiters.Butknowingthatthereareothersolodinersmaymakeyoufeelbetter.Beingalonegivesyoutimetolookinsideyourselforthinkaboutsomethingwithoutdistraction."It'shardtofeellonelywhenyou'retryingtodevelopanewskill,practiceahobbyortrytofindoutanewcookingrecipe,"wroteUSlifestylewriterAdrienneBreaux.Sowhenyouarealonenexttime,insteadoffindingsomeonetotalktoorhangoutwith,youmaywanttotrytohavefunonyourown.Youcanstartbywalkinginaparkorvisitingamuseumalone.Itmayseemstrangeandboringatfirst.Butbepatient.Giveittime.Youmayfinallyfindthebeautyinbeingalone.1.新考法Whomightbemoreafraidofbeingalone?A.A3-year-oldbaby.
B.A15-year-oldteenager.C.A35-year-oldmother.
D.A70-year-oldman.2.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Strangepeopleareallloners.
B.TherearesolokaraokebarsinJapan.C.Beingaloneisaterriblethingforeveryone.
D.PeopleinSouthKoreadevelopedastronglonerculture.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"distraction"meaninthefifthparagraph?A.Beinginfluenced.
B.Beingencouraged.C.Beingsurprised.
D.Beingsupported.4.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Eatingalone
B.BelongingtoagroupC.Aterriblething
D.Beautyinbeingalone答案
【解题导语】
本文是一篇说明文。当今社会年轻人认为独处是日常生活的一部分,已经成为一种生活方式。所以不要害怕孤独,尝试寻找独处的乐趣。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Itshowsthatteenagershavegreatneeds...Theyareafraidofbeingcalleda'loner’"可知,青少年更害怕孤独,分析选项可知选B。2.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的"InJapan,peoplehavedevelopedastronglonercultureovertheyears.Therearesolokaraokebarsandsolocafes"可知,日本有独唱卡拉OK酒吧,故选B。3.A词义猜测题。根据第五段中的"Beingalonegivesyoutimetolookinsideyourselforthinkaboutsomething"可知,独处会让你有时间审视自己的内心或思考一些东西,不被任何东西所影响,因此这里的distraction是"被影响"的意思。4.D标题判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段中的"Butbepatient.Giveittime.Youmayfinallyfindthebeautyinbeingalone"可知,本文主要介绍的是独处的现象、文化等,并鼓励人们发现独处的美。因此D项"独处之美"最适合作本文的标题。二、任务型阅读
素养:思维品质
话题:情感与情绪
难度:难
建议用时:8分钟[2021山西中考改编]Recently,teenagersfacemanykindsofproblems.Likemanyofthem,Iwasoncetroubledwithworriesanddissatisfaction.Fewpeoplecouldunderstandmyfeelings.Neithercouldmyparents."Theproblemwithyourgenerationisthatyoualwaysexpecttobehappy,"mymotheroncesaid.Surelyhappinesswasthepurposeofliving.Shouldn'twetryhardtoachieveit?ButnowIhavenoticedachangeinmythinking.Igraduallyrealizewhatmymothersaidiscorrect.Overtheseyears,manystudieshaveshownthatwearecrazyabouthappinessandhighpersonalconfidence.Thatmaymakeuslesssatisfiedwithourlives.Infact,wemayoftenbehappierwhenwestopfocusingonhappiness.Weshouldalsoresetourexpectationsofthefuture.Don'texpectmiracles(奇迹),andacceptthatnomatterhowhardwetry,feelingsoffailureandunhappinesswillappearfromtimetotime.Whenwefeelsad,it'softenbecausewehavelearnedsomethingpainfulbutimportant.Happinessarriveswhenweareleastexpectingit.Atthesametime,weshouldlearnhowtodealwithitbetterinsteadoftryingtomakeitdisappear.Soit'snecessaryforustoacceptsadfeelingsaspartoflife.Asmymothertriedtoteachmeallthoseyearsago,"Preparefortheworst,hopeforthebest,andbeunsurprisedbyeverythinginbetween."
1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第四段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语1.Likemanyteenagers,thewriterwasoncetroubledwith
.
2.Wearelesssatisfiedwithourlivesprobablybecausewearecrazyabouthappinessand
.
3.Whendoeshappinessarrive?
4.
5.
【解题导语】
本文主要介绍了作者对幸福快乐的理解和感悟。1.worriesanddissatisfaction2.highpersonalconfidence3.Whenweareleastexpectingit.4.Weshouldalsoresetourexpectationsofthefuture.5.做最坏的打算,期待最好的结果,不要对这两者之间的一切感到惊讶。答案三、词语运用
素养:语言能力
话题:情感与情绪
难度:中
建议用时:5分钟答案[2020烟台中考]It'snotusualthatyoucanfeelthewarmthinanicytrainstation.Afterall,it'stheplacewherepeoplewalk1.
(quick)fromoneendtotheotherfortheirtrainswithimpatience.However,justthere,2.
acoldFridaymorning,Isawsomethingthatmovedmetotears.
WhileIwas3.
(walk)tothehallofthestation,Isaw
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