河北专版2023九年级英语全册Unit13We'retryingtosavetheearth中考题型特训作业课件新版人教新目标版

河北中考题型特训一、完形填空

素养:文化意识

话题:环保

难度:中

建议用时:7分钟[2021南京中考]Whatdoesthewordecologymean?Itwas1byErnstHaeckel,aGermanbiologist.HejoinedtwoGreekwords:oikos,meaning"house",andlogie,meaning"thestudyof".Togethertheymean"thestudyofthehouse".The"house"Haeckelhadinmindisour2,theEarth.TheEarthishometoalllivingthings—humans,animals,plants,andeventinymicrobes.

Tostudyahouseistolearnhowitsresidents(居民)useit.Anecologistisascientistwhostudiesthe3betweenorganisms(生物)andtheirenvironment.Theenvironmentisanorganism'ssurroundings.Itmay4water,gases,rocks,andtemperature.

Ecologistsalsostudythebalanceofusingtheenvironmentwhileprotectingit.Anecologistonceaskedaboy5hethoughtitmeanttoprotecttheenvironment.

1.A.proved B.invented

C.marked D.accepted2.A.planet B.building

C.project D.surface3.A.feeling B.relationships

C.distance D.competitions4.A.pollute B.control

C.include D.reduce5.A.who

B.whose

C.why

D.whatTheboysaid,"Yougointotheforestandlookforsomebodywhowantstocutdownatree.Youtakeawayhisaxe.Youtellhimabouthow6treesare.Yousaytheyaregoodfornaturalbeauty,savingsoil,andgivingsheltertobirdsandotheranimals."

"Goodanswer,"saidtheecologist,"7itmaynotbeeasytofindawoodcuttertotalkto.Also,rememberthatsometimesit's8tocutdownatree.Ifwecutdowntoomanytrees,theforestwilldisappear.Ifwedon'tcutdownanytrees,wewon'tgetanyresourcesfromtheforest.Wehavetofindtheright9."

"Igetit,"theboysaid."Weneedtheforest's10forwoodandpaperorwemightnothavedesksornotebooksforschool."

"Exactly—andschoolisagoodplacetolearnaboutecology,"addedtheecologist."Thenyouwillknowhowtoprotectthenaturalenvironment."6.A.wild

B.common

C.wealthy D.important7.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or8.A.comfortable B.tiring

C.impossible D.necessary9.A.mystery B.temperature

C.balance D.symbol10.A.soil

B.resources

C.landscape D.wildlife答案

【解题导语】本文从ecology一词的由来引入话题,通过一位生态学家和一个男孩的对话告诉我们要找到利用环境和保护环境之间的平衡。1.B根据设空后的"HejoinedtwoGreekwords:oikos,meaning'house',andlogie,meaning'thestudyof'"可知,恩斯特·海克尔创造了这个词,故所缺的词是invented"创造,发明"。2.A根据设空后的"theEarth"可知,所缺的词是planet"星球"。3.B根据上下文可知,生态学家是研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学家,故所缺的词是relationships"关系"。4.C根据设空后列举的内容可知,此处是说,环境包括水、气体、岩石以及温度,故所缺的词是include"包括"。5.D根据第五段中男孩的回答可知,此处是生态学家问男孩他认为保护环境意味着什么,故所缺的词是what。6.D根据设空后的"Yousaytheyaregoodfornaturalbeauty,savingsoil,andgivingsheltertobirdsandotheranimals"可知,此处是说,你告诉他树木有多重要,故所缺的词是important"重要的"。答案7.A根据设空前的"Goodanswer"和设空后的"itmaynotbeeasytofindawoodcuttertotalkto"可知,此处应用表示转折关系的连词but。8.D根据下文中的"Ifwedon'tcutdownanytrees,wewon'tgetanyresourcesfromtheforest"可知,有时候有必要伐木,故所缺的词是necessary"必要的"。9.C根据第三段中的"thebalanceofusingtheenvironmentwhileprotectingit"以及第六段中的"Ifwecutdowntoomanytrees...Ifwedon'tcutdownanytrees"可知,此处是说,我们必须找到合理的平衡,故所缺的词是balance"平衡"。10.B根据第六段中的"Ifwedon'tcutdownanytrees,wewon'tgetanyresourcesfromtheforest"可知,我们需要从森林资源中获取木材和纸张,故所缺的词是resources"资源"。二、任务型阅读

素养:思维品质

话题:环境保护

难度:中

建议用时:7分钟[2022邢台信都区期中]Learningabouttheenvironmentisveryimportant.Therearemanygoodbooksthatwillhelpyoulearn.Togetstarted,askyourteacheroralibrarianforsomesuggestions.Youcanalsolookatsomegoodwebsiteswithinformationabouttheenvironmentandclimatechange.Climatechangemaybeabigproblem,buttherearemanylittlethingswecandotomakeadifference.

Drivingacarorusingelectricityisnotwrong.Wejusthavetobesmartaboutit.Somepeopleuselessenergybycarpooling(拼车).Forexample,fourpeoplecanridetogetherinonecarinsteadofdrivingfourcarstowork.Wheneverweuseelectricity,weputgreenhousegases(气体)intotheair.Byturningofflights,thetelevisionandthecomputerwhentheyaren'tneeded,youcanhelpalot.Don'tbuyproductsthatusetoomuchenergy.Someproducts,likecertaincars,aremadespeciallytosaveenergy.Thesedon'tpolluteasmuch,either.Productslikecomputers,TVswiththeENERGYSTARlabels(标签)aremadetosaveenergy.Buyingproductswiththeselabelswillhelpprotecttheenvironment.Buyrecyclableproductsinsteadofnon-recyclableones.Recyclableproductsareusuallymadeoutofthingsthathavealreadybeenused.Itusuallytakeslessenergytomakerecyclableproductsthantomakenewones.Sowhenyougoshopping,lookfortherecyclingmarkonthepackage—threearrowsthatmakeacircle.Thelessenergyweuse,thebetter.1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第四段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语1.Youcanlookatsomegoodwebsiteswithinformationabout

.

2.Youcanhelpalotby

thelights,thetelevisionandthecomputerwhentheyaren'tneeded.

3.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofdrivingacarorusingelectricity?

4.

5.

答案

【解题导语】

本文主要讲述了我们可以为保护环境做的几件事情。1.theenvironmentandclimatechange2.turningoff3.It'snotwrong,

butweshouldbesmartaboutit.4.Buyrecyclableproductsinsteadofnon-recyclableones.5.气候变化可能是一个大问题,但我们可以做很多小事来做出改变。三、词语运用

素养:语言能力

话题:环境保护

难度:难

建议用时:7分钟答案[2020随州中考改编]Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon'tneedanymore?Haveyou1.

thoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?Nothingisawaste2.

youhaveacreativemind.

YouhaveprobablyneverheardofAmyHayes,butsheisamost3.

(usual)woman.ShelivesinahouseintheUKthatshebuilt4.

(her)outofrubbish.Thewindowsanddoorscomefromold5.

(building)aroundhertownthatwerepulleddown.Thetopofthehouseisanoldboatturnedupsidedown.Andthegateinfrontofherhouseis6.

(m