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UNIT1
SectionOne
Part1SpotDictation
HousesintheFuture
Well,Ithinkhousesinthefuturewillprobablybe(1)quitesmallbutIshouldthinkthey'llbe(2)
well-insulatedsothatyoudon'tneedsomuch(3)heatingand(4)coolingasyoudonow,soperhaps
veryeconomical(5)torun.Perhapstheywilluse(6)solarheating,althoughIdon'tknow,inthis
country,perhapswe(7)won'tbeabletodothatsomuch.Yes,Ithinkthey'llbefullof(8)electronic
gadgets:thingslikeveryadvancedtelevisions,videos,perhapsvideoswhichtakeup...thescreen(9)
takesupthewholewall.Ishouldthink.Yes,you'llhavethingslike(10)garagedoorswhichopen
automaticallywhenyou(11)driveup,perhapselectronic(12)sensorswhichwill(13)recognize
youwhenyou,whenyoucometothefrontdooreven.Perhaps(14)architectsanddesignerswillbe
abitmore(15)imaginativeabouthowhousesaredesignedandperhapswiththe(16)shortageof
spacepeoplewillthinkofputtinggardens(17)ontheroofand,andmayberoomscanbe(18)
expandedand,and(19)contracted*dependingonwhatyouusethemfor,soperhapsthere'llbeabit
more(20)flexibilityaboutthat.
Part2ListeningforGist
Dialogue
IWanttoSeeDrMilton
Woman:Surgery.
Stone:Goodafternoon.Myname’sFrankStone.IwanttomakeanappointmenttoseeDrMilton,
please.
Woman:Yes,ofcourse,Mr.Stone.MayIhaveyouraddress,please?
Stone:118HillRoad,LondonS.E.18.(东南部18区)
Woman:Yes,wehaveyouontherecords.Canyoumanagethisafternoonat5:30?
Stone:I’mafraidnot.Icanmanagetomorrow.
Woman:I’mafraidDrMilton’snotondutytomorrow.He’llbeherethedayafter.That’sThursday,
March27th.
Stone:Fine.
Woman:Will5:30beallright?
Stone:Well,yes.ButI’dpreferalatertimesoIcancomealongafterwork.
Woman:Thenwhatabout6:15?
Stone:Well,that’sfine.Thankyou.Goodbye.
Woman:Goodbye.
AppointmentDrMilton,onduty,alatertime,Thursday,March27th,5:30,6:15
Section2ListeningComprehension
Impliedmeaning
Part1Dialogue
I’mterriblysorryI’mlate
Woman:Listen!I'mterriblysorryI'mlate.
Man:Oh,that'sallright.Itdoesn'treallymatter,doesit?Ihaven'tgotanythingbettertodo,haveI?
Woman:Justletmeexplain,willyou?
Man:I'veonlybeenwaitingforoveranhour.That'sall.
Woman:Yes.Iknow,andIwouldhave...
Man:Afterall,mytimeisn'treallythatimportant,isit?
Woman:Pleasedon'tbelikethat.Justletmeexplain.
(Silence.Mansaysnothing.)
Woman:I...ItriedtogethereintimebutjustafterIlefthome,thecarbrokedown.
Man:Thecarbrokedown?
Woman:Yes,and...well...luckily...therewasagaragenearme.And...andittookthemawhile
torepairit.
Man:Whydidn'tyouatleastphone?
Woman:Iwouldhave!ButIdidn'tknowthenumberoftherestaurant.
Man:Youcouldhavelookeditupinthetelephonebook!
Woman:Yes,but...you'llneverbelievethis...Icouldn'trememberthenameoftherestaurant.I
knewwhereitwas,butforgotthename.
Man:Isee.Well,atleastitwasluckyyoufoundagaragetorepairyourcar.
Woman:Yes.ItwassomethingIcouldn'tdomyself.Itdidn'ttaketoolong,butthat'swhyI'mlate,
yousee.
Man:Uh-huh.Whichgarage,bytheway?
Woman:Pardon?
Man:Whichgaragedidyoutakeitto?
Woman:Uh...theonenearmyflat.Youknow.LewisBrothers.
Man:Yes,Iknowthatgarage.It'stheonlyonenearyourflat.
Woman:Hmm,wellnow,let'shavesomethingtoeat.Uh,whataboutsome...
Man:Iknowthegarageverywell!
Woman:Yes.Let'sseenow.Yes,IthinkI'llhavesome...
Man:Apityit'sSunday.
Woman:Pardon?
Man:Apityit'sSunday.ThatgarageisclosedonSunday!
Part2Passage
TheOscarstatuette,designedbyMGM's*chiefartdirectorCedricGibbons,depicts*aknightholdinga
crusader's*sword,standingonareeloffilmwithfivespokes,signifyingtheoriginalbranchesoftheAcademy:
Actors,Writers,Directors,Producers,andTechnicians.
Bornin1928,yearswouldpassbeforetheAcademyAwardofMeritwasofficiallynamed"Oscar".Industry
insidersandmembersofthepresscalledtheaward"theAcademystatuette","thegoldentrophy"or"thestatueof
merit".Theentertainmenttradepaper,WeeklyVariety,evenattemptedtopopularize"theironman".Theterm
neverstuck.
ApopularstoryhasbeenthatanAcademylibrarianandeventualexecutivedirector,MargaretHerrick,thoughtthe
statuetteresembledheruncleOscarandsaidso,andthatasaresulttheAcademystaffbeganreferringtoitas
Oscar.
Nohardevidenceexiststosupportthattale,butinanycase,bythesixthAwardsPresentationin1934,Hollywood
columnistSidneySkolskyusedthenameinhiscolumninreferencetoKatharineHepburn'sfirstBestActresswin.
TheAcademyitselfdidn'tusethenicknameofficiallyuntil1939.
Sinceitsconception,theOscarstatuettehasmetexactinguniformstandards-withafewnotableexceptions.In
the1930s,juvenileplayersreceivedminiaturereplicas*ofthestatuette;aventriloquist*EdgarBergenwas
presentedwithawoodenstatuettewithamoveablemouth;andWaltDisneywashonoredwithonefull-sizeand
sevenminiaturestatuettesonbehalfofhisanimatedfeatureSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs.Between1942
and1944,insupportofthewareffort,Oscarsweremadeofplaster.AftertheWar,winnersturnedinthe
temporaryawardsforgoldenOscarstatuettes.
ThetraditionalOscarstatuette,however,hasn'tchangedsincethe1940s,whenthebasewasmadehigher.In1945,
thebasewaschangedfrommarbletometalandin1949,AcademyAwardstatuettesbegantobenumbered,
startingwithNo.501.
Approximately50OscarsaremadeeachyearinChicagobythemanufacturer,R.S.Owens.Iftheydon'tmeet
strictqualitycontrolstandards,thestatuettesareimmediatelycutinhalfandmelteddown.
EachawardisindividuallypackedintoaStyrofoam*containerslightlylargerthanashoebox.
Eightofthesearethenpackedintoalargercardboardbox,andthelargeboxesareshippedtotheAcademyoffices
inBeverlyHillsviaairexpress,withnoidentifiablemarkings.
OnMarch10,2000,55AcademyAwardsmysteriouslyvanishedenroutefromtheWindyCity*totheCityof
Angels.Ninedayslater,52ofstolenstatuetteswerediscoverednexttoaDumpster*intheKoreatownsectionof
LosAngelesbyWillieFulgear,whowaslaterinvitedbytheAcademytoattendtheOscar2000ceremoniesasa
specialguest.
Foreightdecades,theOscarshavesurvivedwar,weatheredearthquakes,andevenmanagedtoescapeunscathed*
fromcommonthieves.Since1995,however,R.S.Owenshasrepairedmorethan160statuettes."Maybe
somebodyusedchemicalsonthemtopolishthemandthechemicalsrubbedrightthroughthelacquer*andinto
thegold,"explainsthecompanypresident."Ormaybepeoplestoredthemsomeplacewheretheycorroded."
Althoughhestressesthatthestatuetteismadetoendure,SiegeloffersthissageadvicetoallOscarwinners:"Ifit
getsdusty,simplywipeitwithasoftdrycloth."
1.Industryinsidersandmembersofthepresscalledtheaward"theAcademystatuette","the
goldentrophy"or"thestatueofmerit",butthetermneverstuck.
2.Nohardevidenceexiststosupportthattale,butinanycase,bythesixthAwardsPresentationin
1934,aHollywoodcolumnistusedthenameinhiscolumn.
3.WaltDisneywashonoredwithonefull-sizeandsevenminiaturestatuettesonbehalfofhis
animatedfeatureSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs.
4.Ifthestatuettesdon'tmeetstrictqualitycontrolstandards,theyareimmediatelycutinhalfand
melteddown.
5.ThelargeboxesareshippedtotheAcademyofficesviaairexpress,withnoidentifiable
markings.
Section3News
NewsItem1
BeijingOlympicsEnd,ParalympicsSettoBegin
TheBeijingOlympicsendedSundaynightwithagrandclosingceremony.Beijing'sorganization,infrastructure,
andiconicsportsvenuesforthegamesdrewwidelypraisedduringtwoweeksofcompetition.Beijingisnow
gearinguptohosttheParalympics-theworld'sbiggestsportingeventforthosewithphysicaldisabilities.As
partofitsOlympicspreparations,Beijinghasmadeallofitssubwaystopsaccessibletowheelchairs.Duringthe
Paralympics,therewillbe16dedicatedpublicbuslinesforthedisabledand400shuttlebuses.Morethan4,000
athleteswillcompeteintheParalympics,whichbeginSeptember6andlast12days.Theathleteswillcompetein
andstayinthesamefacilitiesusedforOlympics,includingthepopularWaterCubeandBird'sNeststadium.
Ex.A:SummarizethenewsThisnewsitemisaboutthecomingParalympics2008.
Ex.B:Answerthequestions
1.TheBeijingOlympicsendedSundaynightwithagrandclosingceremony.
2.Beijing'sorganization,infrastructure,andiconicsportsvenuesforthegamesdrewwidelypraisedduringtwo
weeksofcompetition..
3.BeijingisnowgearinguptohosttheParalympics-theworld'sbiggestsportingeventforthosewithphysical
disabilities.
4.DuringtheParalympics,therewillbe16dedicatedpublicbuslinesforthedisabledand400shuttlebuses.
5.Yes,theywillcompeteinandstayinthesamefacilitiesusedforOlympics,includingthepopularWaterCube
andBird'sNeststadium.
NewsItem2
ObamaOpensHigh-LevelUS-ChinaTalks
PresidentObamasaysWashingtonandBeijingmustcooperatetotacklethebigproblemsfacingtheworld.Mr
Obamaspoketohigh-levelAmericanandChineseofficialsastheylaunchedatwo-daymeetinginWashington.
TheU.S.ChinaStrategicandEconomicDialogueistodiscussabroadagendafromcurrencyconcernstoforeign
policy.Thepresidentsaidtheofficialsmustworktogethertotackleworldwidechallenges,includingtheglobal
economicrecession,climatechange,andthespreadofnuclearweapons.Thepresidentsaidheisunderno
illusiontheUnitedStatesandChinawillagreeoneveryissue,oralwaysseetheworldinthesameway.Andhe
madeclearthathewillcontinuetospeakoutabouthumanrights.PresidentObamastressedthatitisthese
differencesthatmakedialogueevenmoreimportant.Hesaidthesediscussionsgivethetwosidesachanceto
gettoknoweachotherbetterandcommunicateconcernswithcandor.
Ex.A:Listentothenewsandcompletethesummary
Thisnewsitemisaboutthehigh-levelUS-ChinatalksthatObamaopens.
NewsItem3
RussiatoSupplyChinawithSignificantPortionofOilNeeds
TheoilRussiapumpsfromitsfrozen,Siberianfields,withoneenergydeal,willsoonprovideasignificant
amountofChina'sdailyneeds,aboutfourpercent.
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