京旅游导游词

Word第第页京旅游导游词北京旅游景点天安门英文导游词辽中京旅游区导游词

游客伴侣们，今日我们去巡游的是以赫赫出名的大明塔为中心的辽中京旅游区。辽中京是辽代五都之一，遗址位于宁城县大明镇，距县城15公里，中京城始建于辽代第六帝辽圣宗耶律隆绪统和二十五年〔1007年〕，距今已历千年，遗址为全国重点文物爱护单位。?辽中京原城布局仿宋都汴梁城，东西长八里，南北宽七里半。城墙三重，格外城、内城和皇城三部分，呈“回”字型分布。外城由护城河围住。北宋名臣包拯、欧阳修、沈括、苏辙先后使辽时，当下榻中京外城中的大同驿〔特地接待宋使的宾馆〕。辽中京城曾一度被金、元、明等朝代沿用，后毁于明代。城内大部分建筑被毁，只有三座古塔、两层土城墙和点将台得以保存。辽中京旅游区的大明塔、金小塔、莲花塔、古城墙、辽中京博物馆，是辽文化旅游者慕名而来、欣然巡游的人文景观与景点。大明塔西边数十米立有“全国重点文物爱护单位辽中京遗址”石碑标志。大明塔位于辽中京遗址上，本为辽中京城内重要佛教建筑。该塔是全国现存的体积最大的实心砖塔。大明塔约建于辽兴宗重熙四年〔1035年〕，为八角形十三层密檐式实心砖塔。全塔由基座〔高6米〕、塔身、塔刹三部分组成，通高80.22米，其基座平面呈正八边形，每边长14米，周长112米，直径35.6米，体积浩大，是全国现存砖塔中最大、也是最好的一座，被誉为“神州第一塔”。在大明塔的第一层大檐下，每面都有细致入微、活灵活现的菩萨浮雕。每面菩萨左右各有两个胁侍，上端有一对飞天，八面菩萨各具特色，形象逼真。大明塔气概磅礴，雄伟壮丽，塔顶白云缭绕，四周燕雀飞鸣；每层塔檐椽头上悬挂着铜铃，共计1350只，清风徐来，千铃共鸣，如奏辽廷雅乐，让人叹服辽代劳动人民的才智。欣赏此塔，可从中领会清乾隆皇帝在《题大宁塔》诗中描述的“自远早见郁迢娆，靠近欲瞻翻不易”的诗情画意。大明塔虽历经沧桑，但古韵犹存，凌空屹立，远在数十公里外便能望见其绰约风姿。每当旅游旺季，游人云集塔畔，塞北大地这一奇景则愈益显示出其特有的历史辉煌。1961年，大明塔被列为全国重点文物爱护单位。伴侣们，我们从大明塔下环绕一周，抬头仰视其卓然出世之风姿，谁不为之倾倒，为之心灵震撼呢？

·德王府导游词·锡林郭勒导游词·通辽市导游词·阴山岩画导游词·麻池古城导游词

·昭君墓旅游区导游词·清真大寺导游词·内蒙古之旅导游欢送词·柴河旅游区导游词

北京旅游英语导游词

北京旅游英语导游词范文

导语：导游词是导游人员引导游客观光巡游时的讲解词，是导游员同游客沟通思想，向游客传播文化学问的工具，也是应用写作讨论的文体之一。以下是我整理北京旅游英语导游词范文，以供参考。

ladiesandgentlemen:

welcometothegreatwall.startingoutintheeastonthebanksoftheyaleriverinleaningprovince,thewallstretcheswestwardsfor12,700kilometerstojiayuguaninthegobidesert,thusknownasthetenthousandliwallinchina.thewallclimbsupanddown,twistsandturnsalongtheridgesoftheyanshanandyinshanmountainchainsthroughfiveprovinces——liaoning,hebei,shanxi,shaanxi,andgansuandtwoautonomousregions——ningxiaandinnermongolia,bindingthenorthernchinatogether.

historicalrecordstracetheconstructionoftheoriginofthewalltodefensivefortificationbacktotheyear656b.c.duringthereignofkingchengofthestatesofchu.itsconstructioncontinuedthroughoutthewarringstatesperiodinthefifthcenturyb.c.walls,then,wasbuiltseparatelybytheseducalstatestowardoffsuchharassments.laterin221b.c.themostextensivereinforcementsandrenovationswerecarriedoutinthemingdynasty(1368——1644)whenaltogether18lengthystretcheswerereinforcedwithbricksandrocks.itismostlythemingdynastywallthatvisitorsseetoday.

thegreatwallisdividedintotwosections,theeastandwest,withshanxiprovinceasthedividingline.thewestpartisarammedearthconstruction,about5.3metershighonaverage.intheeasternpart,thecoreofthewallisrammedearthaswell,buttheoutershellisreinforcedwithbricksandrocks.themostimposingandbestpreservedsectionsofthegreatwallareatbadalingandmutianyu,notfarfrombeijingandbothareopentovisitors.

thewallofthosesectionsis7.8metershighand6.5meterswideatitsbase,narrowingto5.8metersontheramparts,wideenoughforfivehorsestogallopabreast.two-storiedwatch-towersarebuiltatapproximately400-metersinternals.thetopstoriesofthewatch-towerweredesignedforobservingenemymovements,whilethefirstwasusedforstoringgrain,fodder,militaryequipmentandgunpowderaswellasforquarteringgarrisonsoldiers.thehighestwatch-toweratbadalingstandingonahill-top,isreachedonlyafterasteepclimb,like'climbingaladdertoheaven'.

therestand14majorpasses(guan,inchinese)atplacesofstrategicimportancealongthegreatwall,themostimportantbeingshanghaiguanandjiayuguan.yetthemostimpressiveoneisjuyongguan,about50kilometersnorthwestofbeijing.

knownas'tianxiadiyiguan'(thefirstpaunderheaven),shanghaiguanpaissituatedbetweentwosheercliffsforminganeckconnectingnorthchinawiththenortheast.ithadbeen,therefore,akeyjunctioncontestedbyallstrategistsandmanyfamousbattleswerefoughthere.itwasthegateofshanghaiguanthattheminggeneralwusanguiopenedtothemanchuarmytosupprethepeasantrebellionledbylizichengandsosurrenderedthewholemingempiretothemanchus,leadingtothefoundationoftheqingdynasty.(1644-1911)

asaculturalheritage,thewallbelongsnotonlytochinabuttotheworld.thevenicechartersays:'historicalandculturalarchitecturenotonlyincludestheindividualarchitecturalworks,butalsotheurbanorruralenvironmentthatwitnessedcertaincivilizations,significantsocialdevelopmentsorhistoricaleven