国际经济法常用词汇

国际经济法常用词汇EXWFCAFASFOBCFRCIFCPTDAFDESDEQDDUDDPOffer要约Offeror要约人Offeree受要约人Invitationforoffer要约邀请Subjecttoourfinalconfirmation须经我方最后确认Crossoffer交叉要约Withdrawal撤回Revocability撤销Counter-offer还价，反要约Acceptance承诺Mailboxrule投邮主义Receiveoftheletterofacceptancerule到达主义Lateacceptance迟到承诺，逾期承诺Identifiedtothecontract注明有关合同Shippingdocuments货运单据，船运单据Salebydescription凭说明书买卖Salebysample按样本出售，凭样本成交Fundamentalbreachofcontract根本违约Anticipatorybreach预期违约Specificperformance实际履行Breachofcondition违反合同的条件Breachofwarranty违反保证UnconditionallyappropriatedtothecontractReservetherightofdisposal无条件地划拨于合同项下Totheorderofthesellerorhisagent付给卖方或他的代理人Saleonapproval试销Floatingcargo未到货，运输途中的货物Qualitytobeconsideredasbeingaboutequaltothesample品质与样品大致相同Salesbyspecification,gradeorstandard凭规格、等级或标准售货；凭规格、等级或标准买卖。Fairaveragequality中等品；良好平均品质Salesbybrandoftrademark凭商标买卖Moreorlessclause溢短装条款Bulkcargo大宗货物;散装货物Nudecargo裸装货Grossfornet以毛重作净重US$500PerM/TCIFNewYork每公吨500美元CIF纽约Fixedprice固定价格Sliding-scale按物价计酬法Timeofshipment装运时间Timeofdelivery交货时间Adviceofshipment装运通知Insurancetobeeffectedbythebuyer保险由买方办理Inspectionandclaimclause检验与索赔条款Uponarrivalofportofdestination货物到达目的港后Afterdischargeofthegoodsattheportofdestination货物在目的港卸货后Inspectioncertificateofquality质量检验证书Inspectioncertificateofweight重量检验证书Sanitaryinspectioncertificate卫生检验证书Veterinaryinspectioncertificate动物检疫证书Plantquarantinecertification植物检疫证书Forcemajeureclause不可抗力条款Arbitration仲裁Billoflading提单Charter-party包租合同Gencon金康合同Baltime统一定期租船合同Primafacieevidence初步证据表面证据Conclusiveevidence绝对证据Shippedoronboardbilloflading已装运提单ReceivedforshipmentB/L备运提单CleanB/L清洁提单ClausedB/L,orFoulB/L不清洁提单LetterofIndemnity赔偿保证书OpenB/L,BearerB/L不记名提单Oderb/LDirectB/L直达提单OceanthroughB/L海上联运提单LinerB/L班轮提单CharterB/L租船提单Negotiablequality流通性Assignor出让人Assignee受让人Endorsementinblank空白背书无记名背书Specialendorsement记名背书Duediligence尽职调查，合法清查，正当查账Seaworthiness适航性，船舶适航Cargoworthiness适载能力，适货Latentdefect隐蔽瑕疵Fromtackletotackle从钩到钩Deviation绕航VoyageCharter航次租船Timecharter定期租船契约Charterbydemise光船租船Laytime装卸期间Demurrage滞期费，Dispatchmoney速遣费Lien留置权Tradinglimits贸易范围航行范围，航行区域Charteredperiod租期Employmentandindemnity雇用及赔偿（条款）Paymentofhire租金支付；支付租金Offhire船舶租用中断，离租；解租Airconsignment航空托运Airwaybill空运单Successivecarriers连续承运人Actualcarrier实际承运人Internationalmultimodaltransport国际多联运输Container集装箱Uniformliabilityprinciple统一责任制Networkliabilityprinciple网状责任制Insurableinterest保险利益Disclosureofmaterialfacts说明重要事实Materialrepresentation实质性陈述；重要陈述insurancepolicy保险单，保单Accidents意外事故Totalloss全损Partialloss部分损失Generalaverage共同海损Particularaverage单独海损Actualtotalloss实际全损Constructivetotalloss推定全损Sueandlabourexpenses施救费用Salvagecharge施救费用，救助费，救助费用Freefromparticularaverage(FPA)平安险Withparticularaverage(WPA)水渍险Allrisks一切险Subrogation代位求偿权Abandonment委付Exportcreditsguarantee出口信用保证Negotiableinstruments流通票据可转让票据Predecessor前手Promissorynote本票Draft汇票Drawer出票人Drawee付款人Payee收款人IssueSightbill即期票据Aftersight见票后付款Withoutrecourse无追索权Presentment提示Acceptanceofdraft承兑汇票Dishonour拒绝承兑Protest拒付Notarypublic公证人Collection托收Principal委托人Remittingbank托收银行Collectingbank代收银行Remittanceletter汇款通知Documentagainstpayment(D/P)付款交单Documentagainstpaymentsight即期付款交单Documentagainstpaymentaftersight远期付款交单Documentsagainstacceptance(D/A)承兑交单Letterofcredit(L/C)信用证RevocableL/C可撤销信用证ConfirmedL/C不可撤销的信用证TransferableanddivisibleL/C可转让和可分割的信用证StandbyL/C备用信用证DeferredpaymentL/C/延期付款信用证Applicant开证申请人Issuingbank开证行Advisingbank通知银行Beneficiary收款人Negotiatingbank议付银行Payingbank付款银行GATT（全拼写）Absoluteadvantagetheory绝对利益理论ComparativeAdvantagetheory相对优势理论AlacarteGrandfatherclause祖父条款ThenegotiationsCommittee,TNC贸易谈判委员会Ministerial-LevelMeeting部长级会议DunkelDraftTheBlairHouseAgreementWTOMarrakeshAgreementEstablishingtheWorldTradeOrganizationPlurilateralTradeAgreementTradePolicyReviewMechanismMinisterialConferenceGeneralCouncilCouncilforTradeinGoodsCommitteesonTradeandDevelopmentCommitteesonBalance-of-paymentRestrictionsCommitteesonBudget,FinanceandAdministrationSecretariatoftheWTOandDirector-GeneralPrivilegesandimmunityLegalpersonalityIMFIBRDUNCTADWIPOILOBankforInternationalSettlement,BISRegionalIntegrationAgreementFreeTradeArea,CustomsUnionCommonMarketReciprocityMFNThelikeproductsHarmonizedCommodityDescriptionandCodingSystemNationaltreatmentMarketaccessImportquotasImportlicenseTransparencyAdvalorendutySpecificdutyCombineddutyImporttariffsTransitdutiesGeneraltariffGeneralizedsystemofpreferenceSpecialpreferenceConcessionScheduleoftariffconcessionCustomsvaluationTransactionvalueDeductivevalueCommitteeonCustomsValuationAgreementonPreshipmentInspectionPriceverificationRuleoforiginImportandexportordinancePrimaryruleResidualruleDeminimisDumpingNormalpriceTheordinarycourseoftradeAffiliatedpartyAtarm’slengthConstructedpriceDeterminationofinjuryMaterialinjuryThreatofmaterialinjuryMaterialretardationoftheestablishmentofsuchindustryCumulativeassessmentCausalrelationshipBurdenofproofOn-the–spotinvestigationBestinformationavailablePreliminarydeterminationFinaldeterminationJudicialreviewProvisionalmeasuresPriceundertakingsRetroactiveapplicationofanti-dumpingdutiesSCMSpecificityProhibitedsubsidyExportsubsidyActionablesubsidyNullificationorimpairmentofbenefitSeriousprejudiceStatetradingenterprisesGovernmentprocurementSafeguardmeasuresGrayareameasuresSelectivesafeguardsmeasuresVoluntaryexportrestraintsOrderlymarketingarrangementRecentenough,sharpenough,suddenenough,significantenoughUnforeseendevelopmentSignificantoverallimpairmentClearlyimminentImportsurchargesTBTConformityassessmentproceduresPreparation,adoptionandapplicationoftechnicalregulationSPSPri