初中英语 中考介词专项复习（考点清单+精题精练）

中考英语介词专项复习【考点清单】一、常见介词的固定搭配………………1.与形容词的搭配bestrictwith.beproudofbeangrywithbebusywithbegoodat等。2.与动词的搭配lookatarrivein/atlookaftercatchupwithcomeupwithbemadeof/from等。3.与名词的搭配atnoononduty.toone'ssurpriseathomeinahurryatworkonshowintheend等。二、易混介词辨析………4.inat.on(表示时间)表示一段时间，如年、四季、月等的词或morning、afternoon、evening前用in(但noon、night前用at);at多用于时间点前，所表示的时间大多比较短暂;on主要用在星期几,具体某一天,具体某一天的早、午、晚或节日前。5.inat、on(表示地点)in用于表示国家、城市等大地方的名词前，还可以表示“在……里面,在某一范围内”;at表示某一点或用于小地点前;on表示“在……上”,强调在某事物的表面。6.inon、to(表示方位)in表示在某一地区之内(属于该范围),on表示与某一地区的毗邻关系，to表示在某一地区之外、不接壤的某方位(不属于该范围)。这三者所表示的位置关系恰似数学中圆的“包含(in)、相切(on)、相离(to)”关系。7.between、among(表示“在……之间”)between常指“在……(两者)之间”,among用于指“在……(三者或三者以上)之间”。如果强调三者以上的人或物中的两两之间，也可用between。8.across、through(表示“穿过,越过”)两者都可表示“穿过,越过”。across强调穿过某一平面，through表示从某一空间穿过。表示游渡、乘船过海或过河时用across。9.above.over、on(表示“在……上方”)above和over都表示“在……上方”。above指在上方的任意一点，不一定是垂直的正上方，不接触，其反义词是below;over一般指垂直方向的正上方,其反义词是under。on表示“在……上面”,且互相接触。above和below还可以用来表示海拔、温度等的刻度。10.sinceforinafter(表示时间)since后常接时间点，表示“自从……以来”;for后常接时间段，表示动作或状态持续的时间长度;in和after可表示“在……以后”，“in+时间段”常用于将来时,“after+时间段”常用于过去时。after后还可接时间点，用于将来时。11.inwithby(表示手段、方式)in主要表示用语言、声音或某种材料等，with表示用具体有形的工具、器官，by表示使用的方法、手段等。12.during、by、until(表示时间)during意为“在……期间”;by意为“不迟于……”,其所在句子的谓语多用非延续性动词;until用于否定句中，句子谓语多用非延续性动词，音为“到……才……”用在肯定句中意为“直到……为止”,句子谓语须用延续性动词。13.but、except、besides.exceptfor(表示“除……之外”)but表示“除……之外”，常与有否定意义的词连用;except表示“除……之外(不再有)”,指从整体中排除一部分人或物，前面常有all、every、anyno等词;besides表示“除……之外(还有)”,其前常有other、anothertheotheranyotherafew等词;exceptfor意为“除……之外”，表示对某种情况进行具体的、细节方面的修正，被除去的部分和主语通常不是同一类。14.其他常见介词除上述易混介词之外，其他常见的介词还有without“没有”、about“关于”、with“和;用”、before“在……之前”、after“在……之后”、around“在……周围”、becauseof“因为”、insteadof“代替”等。另外，常用介词inonto除表示时间、方位以外，还有很多用法,做题时要根据具体的语境来选择相应的介词。【精题精练】I.单项选择………(一)1.UsuallyImakebreakfastformyfamilySaturdays.A.at B.in C.on D.to 2.Whenareyouarriving?I’llpickyouupthestation.A.at B.to C.on D.off 3.MrSmithalwaysencourageshisstudentstobeactiveclass.A.in B.by C.with D.from 4.Theancienttownhasbeenopentovisitorsabouttenyears.A.by B.for C.on D.through 5.Itisgoingtorain.Takeanumbrella___you.A.with B.at C.in D.from 6.Inthelastfewmonths,theteachershavegivenlessonstheInternet.A.for B.at C.in D.on 7.Morevillagerswillmovetonewhouses2021.A.in B.on C.at D.for 8.-ShallIhelpyouthestreet,Grandpa?-No,thanks.Icanmanageitmyself.A.on B.with C.across D.along 9.Onsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovelthewindow.A.by B.for C.with D.from 10.Weplantedsomeflowersthegardenyesterday.A.on B.to C.in D.of 11.MostofthevillagerstookpartintheDragonBoatRace9:00_themorningofJune7th. A.at;in B.on;on C.on;in D.at;on 12.Afightbrokeoutamongthefootballfans,andsoonitwentcontrol.A.under B.beyond C.above D.over 13.MybrotherjoinedthearmySeptemberlastyear.A.on B.by C.at D.in 14.MyEnglishteacheralwayscomesintotheclassroomasmile.A.by B.for C.on D.with 15.-I'mthirsty.I’dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Andy?-Ipreferacupofteanothinginit.A.with B.for C.to D.without (二)1.Thebankistheleftofthesupermarket.It’snotfar.A.in B.for C.on D.at 2.Mancan'tlivewater.A.of B.for C.from D.without 3.-ItissaidthattheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgewasbuiltin2018.-That'strue!ItconnectstheChinesemainlandHongKongandMacao.A.with B.over C.from D.between4.Allofushelpedcleanuptheoldpeople’shomeEriC.HehadabadcolD.A.besides B.against C.except D.with 5.ThechildrenhereimprovetheirEnglishlisteningandspeakingeveryday.A.on B.for C.with D.by 6.Wehaveageographylessonthreeo’clock_Thursdayafternoon.A.at;in B.in;in C.on;on D.at;on 7.-Whichisyouruncle?-Thebigman,smartlydressedasuitandtie.A.on B.with C.for D.in 8.It’sveryimportantustomakeaplanbeforeanewtermbegins.A.of B.for C.by D.with 9.Look!Aboyisdrawing__thebridgewhichistheriver.A.over;on B.over;above C.on;over D.on;on 10.Hewrotehisphonenumberapieceofpaper.A.on B.for C.in D.from 11.Tomygreatjoy,myfamilyarealwaysmewhateverIdecidetodo.A.behind B.to C.from D.against 12.Don'tgotoschoolbreakfast.It’sabadhabit.A.after B.with C.without D.for 13.-Howstrange!YousitinyourroomforalongtimeLiMing.-Ijustwanttobequietforawhile.I’msorry,DaD.Ifailedthetestagain.A.insilence B.inperson C.inpublic D.infact 14.thehelpofmoderntechnology,scientistsgotaphotoofablackhole.A.At B.In C.On D.With 15.I’veorderedsomeflowersformygrandmaandtheywillarrivetwohours.A.in B.after C.over D.for (三)-IwanttowatchTVthewholedayafterthelongjourney.-Youshouldn’twatchTVtoomuch.It’sbadyoureyes.A.on B.in C.for D.with 2.-ManypeoplehavebeenbacktotheirworkMarch5th.-Citiesarebroughtbacktolife.A.for B.in C.since D.during 3.Happybirthday,Peter!Here'sagiftyou.A.for B.in C.with D.from 4.Whenyouhavejoys,youcansharethemyourfriends.A.for B.in C.with D.on 5.Tocompleteheronlinelearning,Suzyneedsacomputeroramobilephonetoreceivemessagesherteachers.A.with B.during C.from D.through 6.NanjingZijinshanInsectMuseumwasopentothepublicApril2nD.A.in B.on C.at D.from 7.Myuncle’sreviewsonthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsmaybepublishedthesummerof2021.A.in B.on C.at D.for 8.XinhuaZidianwasfirstpublished1953.A.on B.in C.at D.for9.LadiesandGentlemen,welcometoBeijing!Andifyouneedanyhelp,pleasecallme5558-6390.A.at B.on C.with D.by 10.Let'stakeawalktheriverafterdinner,shallwe?A.along B.through C.upon D.over 11.I'mgoingout.I'llbebackanhour.A.at B.on C.in D.from 12.Lightcomesin_thewindow.A.across B.past C.through D.over 13.Yesterdayourheadmastermadeaspeechenvironmentalprotection,andwelearnedsomethingaboutrecyclingofwaste.A.on B.at C.to D.in 14.-Hi,BoB.Youdon’tlookwell.What'sthematteryou?-Italkedtoomuchanddidn’thaveanywaterlastnight.Ihaveasorethroatnow.A.in B.of C.with D.on 15.It’snotnecessarytofindafriendwhoisthesameyou.A.in B.as C.to D.from II.用适当的介词填空(每空一词)………………1.MusichasbecomeabridgetheEastandtheWest.2.Iusuallygetup7:00inthemorning3.It’sverykindyoutolendmeyourreusableshoppingbags.4.Thewholefamilywereagreementaboutwhattheyshoulddonext.5.Lisaisaprettyladylonghair.6.SteveJobswasborn1955anddiedseveralyearsago7.Ican'tgotothemovieswithyoutonight.Ihavetopreparemyexams.8.Sheshowedatalentlearningforeignlanguagesatanearlyage9.Weshouldthankourteachersfirsttheirhelp,wecouldn’tmakesuchgreatprogress.10.TheyarrivedattheairportofHuangpingthemorningofJune7th.III.根据汉语提示完