四川省泸州市2023年中考英语真题

四川省泸州市2023年中考英语真题一、单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1．—Doyouwanttowatchthebasketballgameinthepark?—____,butIhavetodothechoresfirst.A．I'mafraidnot B．I'dlovetoC．Nevermind D．Ofcoursenot2．—Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduation?—Mrs.Chen.SheencouragedmealotwhenI____theEnglishexam.A．fail B．wasfailing C．failed D．havefailed3．—Lastmonth,thirteenChinesescientistssuccessfullyreachedthepeakofMountQomolangmawhichis____mountainintheworld.—Wow!It'sreallyfantastic.Iamsoproudofthem.A．high B．higher C．highest D．thehighest4．—TherearetwobooksaboutChinesetraditionaltea-makingculture.—You'refreetotake____ofthemandleaveoneforme.A．all B．either C．neither D．none5．—Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?—Iplan____HuaHua,anearly3-year-oldlovelypandainChengdu.A．see B．saw C．seeing D．tosee6．The18thChinaInternationalAlcoholicDrinksExpo(CIADE)____inLuzhoufromApril13thtoApril16th,2023.A．washeld B．isheldC．willbeheld D．hasbeenheld7．—Congratulations!Canyoushareyoursecrettolearning?—Ifyouworkhardenough,youwillsucceed____achievingyourgoal.A．on B．about C．in D．for8．—Mumistoobusytomakedinnerforus.—Let'sdoitourselves,____weshouldn'tdependonourparentstoomuch.A．so B．because C．but D．or9．—I'mworriedaboutleavingmyfriendsandgoingtoanewschool.—Takeiteasy.I'msureyou'll____yourclassmatesifyouarefriendlytothem.A．getalongwith B．catchupwithC．gettogetherwith D．comeupwith10．—DoyouknowLiuCixin,thewriterofafamoussciencefictionSanTi?Iwonder____.—InJune,1963.A．whenwasheborn B．wherehewasbornC．whenhewasborn D．wherewasheborn二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。C919,thefirstChina-madelargepassengerairplane,completeditscommercialflight(商业飞行)onMay29th,2023.Theplanetook11．at10:32a.m.fromShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirportandsafely12．atBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportat12:31p.m.Afterlanding,itwaswelcomedwithawatersalute(水门仪式).There13．over130passengerswhoexperiencedC919'sfirstairtravel.Atthebeginningofthejourney,ChinaEasternAirlines(CEA)providedeveryoneonboardwithaspeciallydesignedticket."SittingintheairplaneC919,Ifeltveryexcitedandproud.AndI'mluckyenoughtobe14．thehistory."saidZhangKeli,apassengerfromBeihangUniversityinBeijing.Theeventshowsthatourcountryisabletobuildaworld-classairplaneindependently,anditalsoplays15．importantroleinthedevelopmentofChina'scivilaviationindustry(民航工业).11．A．off B．away C．up D．in12．A．arrive B．arrives C．arrived D．arriving13．A．are B．were C．has D．had14．A．parts B．partsof C．apart D．apartof15．A．a B．an C．the D．one完形填空Onceuponatime,therelivedafoxandastork(鹳)inaforest.Onedaythefoxaskedthestorktodinner,withthenaughtypurposeofplayinga16．onhisguest.Thestorkcameatthehour17．,withagoodappetiteforhermeal.Butshewaslittle18．onfindingthatitwasmadeofmeat,servedupinashallow(浅)dish.Withherlongslenderbill(细嘴),shecould19．pickupenoughfoodtosatisfyatinnybird!Thefoxkepteatingallthetime,only20．amomenttosay,"Ihope,madam,thatyouenjoyyourbigmeal?Don'tyou21．thatmyspecially-preparedmealisfirst-grade?"Thestorkmadeno22．,butleft,hungryandmuchdispleased,fromthealmost23．meal.Afewdaysafterwards,thestorkreturnedthefox'sinvitationbyaskinghimtodinner.Thefoxhurriedtotheplaceofmeeting,24．thestorkhadmadereadyhermeal.Thefoxbecamegreatlydissatisfied,25．thefoodservedupinalong-neckedjar(罐),whichletinthestork'sslenderbill,26．hecouldnotstickintothejarevenhissharpnose!"Ihope,sir,thatyoulikeyourbigmeal?"saidthestork,whowasnot27．enoughtoreturngoodforevil(恶),andwhowishedtogivethefoxa28．.Andasthehungryfoxlookedsadlyupinto29．face,thestorkadded,"Thosewhocannottakeajokeingoodpartshould30．makeone.Neverdotootherswhatyouwouldnotlikethemtodotoyourself."16．A．song B．drama C．trick D．guess17．A．agreed B．imagined C．introduced D．finished18．A．surprised B．pleased C．troubled D．scared19．A．nearly B．really C．exactly D．hardly20．A．catching B．counting C．stopping D．getting21．A．think B．explain C．believe D．remember22．A．mistake B．decision C．reply D．notice23．A．untasted B．uncooked C．unmixed D．untouched24．A．whether B．unless C．where D．although25．A．laughingat B．staringat C．lookingfor D．waitingfor26．A．but B．or C．so D．if27．A．lucky B．kind C．curious D．patient28．A．meal B．gift C．beat D．lesson29．A．my B．your C．his D．her30．A．never B．ever C．sometimes D．often三、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读理解It'sreportedthatShenzhou-16willbringinternationalpaintingsbyteenagersfrom10AfricancountriestotheChinaSpaceStation.JingHaipeng,oneoftheastronautsfortheShenzhou-16mannedspaceflightmission,sharedtheinformationduringtheShenzhou-16'spressconference(新闻发布会)attheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinNorthwestChina'sGansuProvinceonMonday.Thesepaintingswerebeautifullydrawnbyteenagersfrom10AfricancountriesincludingAlgeria,DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo(DRC),Egypt,Madagascar,Mali,Mauritius,Nigeria,Somalia,SouthAfricaandZimbabwe."Indeed,wehavethisspecialandmeaningfulpurpose,whichistoshowinternationalpaintingsforthefirsttimeontheChinaSpaceStation,andtheseexcellentworksarefromthewinnersof'TianheAward'foryoungfriendsfromthe10Africancountries,"Jingexplained."Atpresent,wehavenotseenthepaintings.Ibelievetheywillbebright.Exploringthevastuniverse(宇宙)isthecommondreamofallhuman,nomattertherace,age,ornationality.Welookforwardtojoininghandswithallpeace-lovingpeopletocreateabettertomorrow,"hecontinued."Wewilltakethechildren'sbestyouth,bestfriendship,andbestdreamsintospace,planttheseeds(种子)ofscience,friendship,anddreamsontheChinaSpaceStation,andletthemgrowandbearfruit,"Jinghoped.31．WhatdoesJingHaipengdo?A．Areporter. B．Anartist. C．Agardener. D．Aspaceman.32．Wherearesomeoftheteenagersmentionedfrom?A．Egypt,MauritiusandMexico.B．Mali,ColombiaandZimbabwe.C．Madagascar,AlgeriaandSomalia.D．Nigeria,SouthAmericaandMadagascar.33．WhatdidJingHaipengthinkofthesepaintings?A．Wonderful. B．Funny. C．General. D．Fashionable.34．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．ThepaintingswerechosenfromChineseteenagers.B．Thepaintingshavenotbeenshownbeforeinspace.C．JingHaipenghasseenthepaintingswheninterviewed.D．Thewinnersof"TianheAward"cangetaspaceticket.35．What'sthemainthemeofthepassage?A．Humanandnature. B．Peaceandfriendship.C．Scienceandtechnology. D．Cultureandeducation.阅读理解Twoyearsago,Iwassittinginmycarwaitinginalonglineforatoll(通行费)station.WhenIfinallyreachedthestation,thetollstationworkertoldmethatthepersoninfronthadpaidformeandIwasfreetogo.Iwassoshocked.Ididn'tneedtosavethe5dollars.Iwouldneverknowwhohewas.Iwastiredbytheheavytrafficandthelongline,andthatbehaviorwassurprisingandunbelievable,whichreallytouchedmyheart.SoIdecidedtopayforthenextcarwaitinginline.ThefirsttimeItriedtopayforwardthetoll,Ikeptlookingintomyrearviewmirror(后视镜)toseewhoI'dbepayingfor.Inthemirror,Isawatiredlookingtaxidriver.AndIfeltsatisfiedthatmymoneywouldbegoingtoagoodplace.Butbeforewegottothetollstation,thetaxidriverhadsuddenlychangedhiswayandnowtherewassomeoneelsebehindme.Shelookedupsetandwasgesturing(举止)angrilyinaconversationwithherfriend.Iwasn'twillingtobepayingforawomanlikethatandwascertainlyjudgingherbywhatIwasseeinginthemirror.Anyway,Ipaidthetollforbothofusandleft.ThirtysecondslaterIwassurprisedtohearahonk(鸣笛声).Itwasthewomanandherfriendwavingatmefromtheotherway!Shelookedcheerfulandhappy.Shewasn'twhatIthoughtshewaslike.ThiswasavaluablelessonthatIshouldn'tjudgepeoplesoquickly…Afterall,Idon'tknowtheirstories.36．Whopaidfortheauthor?A．Acaringstranger. B．Aclosefriend.C．Adisappointedwoman. D．Atollstationworker.37．Whydidtheauthorpayforwardthetoll?A．Hedidn'tneedtosavethemoney.B．Hewantedtopassonthekindness.C．Hewassatisfiedwiththetaxidriver.D．Hemadeamistakebecauseofthetiredness.38．Howmanyvehicles(车辆)didtheauthorpayfor?A．0 B．1 C．2 D．539．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A．Hedislikedthewoman.B．Hehelpedthetaxidriver.C．Hegladlypaidforthewoman.D．Hechangedhisfeelingstowardsthewoman.40．What'spossiblythebesttitleforthepassage?A．Anunbelievablebehavior. B．Anunforgettableexperience.C．Misjudgmentinthemirror. D．Paymentatthetollstation.阅读理解LuHongwhowaslistedamongthefinalistsforTouchingChina2022wasdiagnosedwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫)whenheasachild.HisdisabilitiesImeantthathespenthisprimaryandmiddleschoolyearsinpain.EverytimehehadPEclass,allhisclassmatescouldrunandjumpastheylikedontheplaygroundwhilehehadtositaloneintheclassroom.Aftergraduationheopenedhisphotoshop.Atfirst,mostcustomerswouldturnawayfromLu'sshopbecausetheydoubtedhisskillsandservice.Togetcustomers,Lupromisedtotakepicturesforfreeifcustomerswerenotsatisfiedwithhiswork.Thankstohisskillsandhardwork,Luimpressedhiscustomersandhisshop'sbusinessgrewstronger.In2017,withthehelpoftheAssociationforDisabledPeopleinSuzhou,LuHongopenedaphotofactoryandofferedjobstodisabledpeople.Injustafewyearshisfactoryhasdevelopedfromasmallworkshoptoapropercompany.Thereareover40workersinLu'sfactory,morethan30ofwhomaredisabled."It'snoteasyforpeoplewithdisabilitiestofindwork.Ihopetoprovidethemwithanopportunitytorealizetheirfullabilityandgofortheirlifegoals,"hesaid.Duringtheepidemic,thefactorywasforcedtocloseforawhile,buthekeptonpayingsalaries(工资)totheworkersasheguardedtheemptyfactoryalone.Heboughtmachineryandequipmentworthnearly5millionyuan($726,000)tomakesureproductionwhenhisstaffcouldnotcometowork.Besides,Lustartedexploringe-commerce(电子商务)opportunitiestoincreaseincome.Today,LuHong'sfactoryisacelebratedcompanythathasmadeagreatcontribution(贡献)tosupportingthepoorandprovidingjobsforthedisabled.Inthefuture,hehopestochangefrombeinghelpedtohelpingandcontributingtosociety.41．WhatdoweknowaboutLuHongwhenhewasyoung?A．Hehadahardtime.B．Hewasgoodatsports.C．Heenjoyedsittingalone.D．Heavoidedplayingwithclassmates.42．HowdidLuHongmakehisshopsuccessful?A．Bygivingagoodfirstimpression.B．Bytakingpicturesforfree.C．Byimprovingskillsandservice.D．Byprovidingmanychoices.43．WhydidLuHongofferjobstothedisabled?A．Togetmoreworkers. B．Topaylessmoney.C．Tocommunicateeasily. D．Toprovidesupport.44．WhatdidLuHongdoduringepidemic?A．Hedidn'tpaytheworkers.B．Hestoppedproductioncompletely.C．Hetriedhisbesttosavethecompany.D．Heguardedthefactorywiththeworkers.45．Accondingtothepassage,whatkindofpersonisLuHong?A．Honestandsmart. B．Warm-heartedandhumorous.C．Carefulandfriendly. D．Strong-mindedandresponsible.阅读理解WhatisyourfirstimpressionofbambooinChina?Isitonlyakindofplantonthefoodlistofpandas?No!Italsorepresentssinglebamboodrifting(独竹漂),anintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)passedfromgenerationtogenerationamongthepeopleinGuizhouProvince.Singlebamboodriftinghasbeenperformedformorethan2,000years.Inthepast,theancestorswholivedonthebankoftheChishuiRiveruseditasamethodtogoacrosstheriver.Now,withthedevelopmentofmoderntransportation,thisskillhasbeenregardedasasportorauniquewayofperformancebylocalpeople.MiddleschoolstudentsoftheprovincepracticethesportandcompeteintheChineseNationalGames.Therequirementsofthesportaresimple,yetdemanding!Athleteshavetobalanceonabamboopole,barelyaswideasone'sfoot,andguideitdowntheriverwithathinstick.Butthere'smorethanjustguiding.Whilekeepingbalanceonthenarrowbamboopolewiththethinstick,theathletesareperformingskillsandtricks.Jumping,push-ups,andsplits(劈叉)aresomeofthemostcommonones,whereasthosewhoaremoreexperiencedoftenusetheirimaginationtotryoutmoredifficultmoves.YangLiu,a25-year-old"waterfairy"fromZunyi,Guizhou,dancingontheriverintraditionalChinesecostume,isaninheritor(继承人)ofsinglebamboodrifting.Forovertenyears,combiningdriftingwithdancing,Yanghasputfreshenergyintothistraditionalart.It'snoteasytostand,letalonedanceonasinglebamboo.Sonotsurprisingly,Yanghasexperiencedcountlessfallsandfailures.Thankstoherefforts,though,singlebamboodriftinghasgottengreatfameontheInternetandbecomewell-knownintheworld.46．Whatdidwemainlyusesinglebamboodriftingforinancienttimes?A．Akindofsport. B．Awayofdance.C．Aformoftraditionalart. D．Atypeoftransportation.47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demanding"probablymeaninChinese?A．严苛的 B．繁琐的 C．宽松的 D．自在的48．Whyisastickneededinsinglebamboodrifting?A．Totryoutdifficultmoves. B．Toguideandbalance.C．Toperformdifferenttricks. D．Topracticeandcompete.49．WhatdoweknowaboutYangLiu?A．Shewasafairywithmagicalpower.B．Shekeptpracticingfornearly10years.C．Shewasgoodattheskillfromthestart.D．Shebroughtthetraditionalarttomodernlife.50．Whatmainlymadesinglebamboodriftingfamousaroundtheworld?A．Thespreadofsportsspirits.B．Thedevelopmentoftourism.C．ThepopularityofChinesefestivals.D．Thecontinuouseffortsofgenerations.四、完成对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。（每空限填一词）A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty.Willyouhelpme?B:Sure,Nelly.Icanhelpyou.So51．shallwehavetheparty?A:Let'shaveittodayafterclass.B:No,todayistooearly.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon'tcome.A:OK,let'shaveittomorrowthen.B:Hmm…There'sa52．thedayaftertomorrow.Studentswillleaveearlytostudyforthetest.Whynothaveitonthe53．?A:OK,let'shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.B:No,I54．thinkweshouldwatchavideo.Somestudentswillbebored.Let'splaypartygames.A:OK,goodidea.Canyouorganizethepartygames?B:Sure,Icando55．.Andcanyoumakesomefoodforus?A:Yes,noproblem.五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。A.theyB.beautyC.alsoD.physicalE.somethingF.atG.foundH.expressI.betterJ.medicineReadingandwritingpoemsisaverypersonalexperience.Poetsuselanguageasawayofexpressingtheirfeelings.Poetscandescribethe56．ofnature,aperson,adreamoramemorableevent.Mostpeoplehavetriedwritingpoems57．sometime.Forchildren,it'sagoodwaytoenjoylanguageandhavefunwithwordsaswellasto58．themselves.Butteachersandpsychologists(心理学家)have59．anotheruseforpoemsasaformoftherapy(疗法)tohelpwithproblems.Writingpoemscanhelpdealwithchangeintheirlives,deathorfeelingsofsadnessorseriousdisease.Bywritingdownyourfeelings,youcanlearntounderstandyourself60．thanbefore.Poemsmightbeawayoftellingsomeone61．whenyoudon'tfeelabletotalkaboutitfacetoface.Poemswrittenastherapycanbefunnytoo,aslaughterisalsoconsideredtobeverygood62．forillness.StudentsataspecialschoolinEnglandreadandwritepoemseveryday.Someofthepoemsthat63．writeareverygood,buttheirreasonforwritingisnotjusttobecreative.Allofthemhavesomementaland64．problems.Butbywritingpoems,studentsaregrowinginself-confidence.Thepoemsprovideachannelforthemtocommunicatewiththeworldandexpresstheirfeelings.They65．helpthemtofindoutandworkouttheirproblemsandtodevelopapositiveattitudetolife.六、阅读短文并回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题。XuXiakewasanexplorerofthelateMingDynastywhotravelledhugemountainsanddeepvalleysinChina.HewasoneofthegreatestexplorersinChinesehistory.Xu'stravelsweretotallyuptohimanddoneonhisown.Hetravelledsothathisfeetcouldfeelstrongwindsbeathisbody;hetravelledsothathisfeetcouldkissthesoilofthemountains.Afterhisdeath,Xuleftbehindhisfamousbook,XuXiake'sTravels,whichprovidesmeaningfulmaterialstotheChinesegeologicalresearch.Itincludedarecordofwhathesaw,heardandthoughtaboutduringhistravelsandwasapersonaldiarythatwasnotpublishedduringhislifetime.ItwassaidthatXuwasafilial(孝顺的)sonandthebeginningpurposeofhistraveldiarywastoallowhismothertotraveltheworldthroughhiseyesathome.Hefollowedtheancientteachingthatsays,"Whenone'sparentsarealive,onemustnottraveltofarplaces."Forthisreason,whenhismotherwasstillalive,hemainlytravelledthesoutheasthalfofthecountryandwouldnotleavehomefortoolong.Themostimportantpartofhistravelswashisten-thousand-milejourneytothesouthwest.HetravelledfromZhejiangtoJiangxi,Hunan,Guangxi,thenGuizhou,andYunnan.Thisjourneytookhimfouryearsandhewroteabouttentimesmorethanhedidinthepast.Inthemorning,hewouldbeclimbingthemountainsandcrossingrivers.Atnight,hewouldlayoutapieceofpaperandrecordhisdailyexperiencesbesideanoillamp.Xulivedhislifetravellingmountainsandriversalldaylong.Hewasanoutstandingpersoninhistory.Infact,Xuwholived400yearsagowasmoreliketoday'sbackpackers-verycool!66．WhichdynastydidXuXiakelivein?67．HowdidXuXiaketravel?68．WhatdidXuXiakeleavebehind?69．WhodidXuXiakewriteforatfirst?70．Howlongdidthejourneytothesouthwesttake?七、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）71．随着《泸州市生活垃圾分类管理条例》的颁布施行，学校决定开展一次主题征文活动，号召大家践行垃圾分类，倡导绿色生活。请根据以下要点提示，以"RubbishSortingStartswithMe"为题，用英语写一篇短文。要点提示：

1.意义：可以减少垃圾产生、循环使用垃圾等。

2.做法：通过书籍和网络学习垃圾分类知识，参与志愿服务等；将各种垃圾分类投放在不同颜色垃圾桶等；旧衣服做成购物袋，废品做成艺术品，减少使用塑料袋等。

3.个人观点……要求：

1.词数110词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；

3.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。参考词语：reduce，recycle，throw，rubbishbins，plasticbagRubbishSortingStartswithMeNowadays,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofrubbishsorting.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你想在公园里看篮球赛吗?——我很乐意，但我必须先做家务。I'mafraidnot恐怕不是；I'dloveto我愿意；Nevermind别介意；ofcoursenot当然不。根据"butIhavetodothechoresfirst"可知，此处是表示肯定的意愿我很乐意"，但是要先做家务。故选：B。

【点评】考查情景交际，明确选项含义，了解句意，根据情境做出选择。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——毕业后你最想念哪位老师?——陈老师。当我英语考试不及格时，她给了我很多鼓励。根据Sheencouragedmealotwhenl……theEnglishexam可知，主句和从句的动作先后发生，主句和从句都用一般过去时，动词为过去式。故选：C。

【点评】考查动词时态。明确时态，注意识记fail过去式结构。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——上个月，13名中国科学家成功登顶了世界上最高的珠穆朗玛峰。——哇！真是太棒了。我为他们感到骄傲。根据"thepeakofMountQomolangma"可知，珠朗玛峰是最高的山峰，空格处为形容词最高级thehighest。故选：D。

【点评】考查形容词最高级。了解句意和常识，注意识记最高级的用法。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——有两本关于中国传统制茶文化的书。——你可以随意拿走其中任何一本，给我留一本。all所有；either两者之中任意一个；nether两者都不；none没有一个。根据"Therearetwobooks"和"leaveoneforme."可知，要留下一本，即可以拿走两本书中任意一本，either符合题意。故选：B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。明确句意，注意识记either的用法。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么?——我计划去成都看一只将近3岁的可爱熊猫花花。plantodosth"计划做某事"，空格处为动词不定式作宾语。故选：D。

【点评】考查动词不定式。了解句意，明确固定用法plantodosth。6．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：第十八届中国国际酒类博览会于2023年4月13日至4月16日在泸州举行。根据"The18thChinaInternationalAlcoholicDrinksExpo(CIADE)____inLuzhoufromApril13thtoApril16th,2023."可知，句子时态为现在完成时，表示一段时间内的状态，主语和动词hold之间为被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态"has/havebeendone"。故选：D。

【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态。明确句意，分析句子的时态和语态，注意识记现在完成时的被动语态"has/havebeendone"的结构。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——恭喜你!你能分享一下你的学习秘诀吗?——如果你足够努力，你就会成功实现你的目标。on在上面；about关于；in在里面；for为了。succeedindoingsth"成功做某事"，动词短语，故选：C。

【点评】考查介词辨析。了解句意，注意识记succeedindoingsth的用法。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈太忙了，没时间给我们做晚饭。——让我们自己做吧，因为我们不应该太依赖父母。so因此；because因为；but但是；or否则。根据"weshouldn'tdependonourparentstoomuch."可知，空格前后为前果后因的关系，用because连接。故选：B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。明确句意，了解空格前后的关系，注意分辨连词的用法。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我担心离开我的朋友去一所新学校。——别紧张。我敢肯定，如果你对同学友好，你会与你的同学们相处融洽的。getalongwith与……相外融洽；catchupwith追赶上；gettogetherwith与…聚会；comeupwith想出。根据"ifyouarefriendlytothem."可知，此处是指与同学之间的相处，结合常识，如果你对同学友好，同学也会和你友好相处，故选：A。

【点评】考查动词短语。明确句意，了解选项含义，选出正确答案。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道著名科幻小说《三体》的作者刘慈欣吗？我想知道他是什么时候出生的。——在1963年6月。根据"InJune1963."可知，问的是时间，排除B和D；宾语从句为陈述句语序。故选：C。

【点评】考查宾语从句。明确句意，注意识记宾语从句的语序，得出答案。【答案】11．A；12．C；13．B；14．D；15．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了第一架中国制造的大型客机C919，于2023年5月29日完成了商业飞行。

【点评】完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词。同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案。细心检查，避免疏漏。11．句意：飞机于上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场起飞，12点31分安全抵达北京首都国际机场。off离开；away距离……有多远；up向上；in在……内。根据下文"Afterlanding"可知，此处指飞机起飞，takeoff"起飞"，固定短语，故选：A。12．句意：飞机于上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场起飞，12点31分安全抵达北京首都国际机场。arrive到达，动词原形；arrives到达，动词三单形式；arrived到达，过去式；arriving到达，现在分词/动名词。arriveat"到达"，由上文的took可知，and连接两个并列动词，所以此处也用动词的过去式，故选：C。13．句意：有超过130名乘客体验了C919的首次飞行。are是，be动词的复数；were是，are的过去式；has有，动词三单形式；had有，过去式。根据"there"可知，此处是therebe句型。根据"experienced"可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是over130passengers，be动词用were，故选：B。14．句意：我很幸运能成为历史的一部分。parts部分；partsof……的部分；apart一部分；apartof………的一部分。根据"I"可知，此处指自己成为历史的一部分，故选：D。15．句意：这一事件表明，我国有能力自主建造世界一流的飞机，对中国民航业的发展也具有重要意义。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；one一个，表示泛指，指代同名异物。role在这里是单数名词，目important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，playanimportantrolein"在……中起重要作用"，固定短语，故选：B。【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．C；21．A；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．B；28．D；29．D；30．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了狐狸和鹳之间互相恶作剧的故事。

【点评】完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词。同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案。细心检查，避免疏漏。16．句意：一天，狐狸邀请鹳来吃饭，想捉弄他的客人。song歌曲；drama戏剧；trick恶作剧；guess猜测。根据下文"Butshewaslittle….onfindingthatitwasmadeofmeat,servedupinashallow(浅)dish.Withherlongslenderbill(细嘴),shecould.….pickupenoughfoodtosatisfyatinnybird"可知鹳吃得很不开心，所以狐狸是捉弄鹳，故选：C。17．句意：鹳在约定的时间来了，胃口很好。agreed同意，一致；imagined想象；introduced介绍；finished完成。根据"Thestorkcameatthehour...，withagoodappetiteforhermeal.""可知鹳在约定好的时间来了，应用agreed，故选：A。18．句意：但是当她发现它是肉做的，装在浅盘子里时，她有点不高兴。surprised惊讶的；pleased开心；;troubled麻烦多的；scared害怕的。根据"Withherlongslenderbill(细嘴),shecould...pickupenoughfoodtosatisfyatinnybird"可知鹳有点不开心，故选：B。19．句意：用她细长的嘴，她几乎不能拿起足够的食物来满足一只小鸟!nearly几乎；really真正；exactly确切地；hardly几乎不。根据"Withherlongslenderbill(细嘴),shecould...pickupenoughfoodtosatisfyatinnybird!"以及下文"butleft，hungryandmuchdispleased"可知鹳几平不能用自己的嘴叼起满足一只小鸟的食物，故选：D。20．句意：狐狸不停地吃着，只停了一会儿说:"夫人，希望您喜欢这顿大餐吧?"catching抓住；counting数；stopping停止；getting得到。根据"Thefoxkepteatingallthetime"可知狐狸一直在吃，只停了一会和鹳说话，故选：C。21．句意：你不认为我特别准备的饭菜是一流的吗?think认为；explain解释；believe相信；remember记得。根据"Don'tyou…thatmyspecially-preparedmealisfirst-grade?"可知狐狸认为自己为鹳准备的饭菜一流，故选：A。22．句意：鹳没有回答，带着饥饿离开了，很不高兴，因为这顿饭几乎没有尝过。mistake错误；decision决定；reply回复；notice注意到。根据"Don'tyou...thatmyspecially-preparedmealisfirst-grade?"可知鹳对于狐狸的问题没有回答，故选：C。23．句意：鹳没有回答，带着饥饿离开了，很不高兴，因为这顿饭几乎没有尝过。untasted未被尝过的；uncooked未烹煮的；unmixed未混合的；untouched未受影响的。根据上文"Butshewaslittle...onfindingthatitwasmadeofmeat,servedupinashallow(浅)dish.Withherlongslenderbill(细嘴).shecould...pickupenoughfoodtosatisfyatinnybird!"可知鹳很不满意，几乎没有尝到食物，故选：A。24．句意：狐狸急忙赶到见面的地方，鹳已经在那里准备好了饭菜。whether是否；unless除非；where在哪里；although尽管。根据"Thefoxhurriedtotheplaceofmeeting...thestorkhadmadereadyhermeal."可知此处是定语从句，是指狐狸急忙赶到鹳准备好饭菜的地方，这里应用where引导非限制性定语从句，故选：C。25．句意：狐狸非常不满意，盯着盛在长颈坛子里的食物，鹳细长的嘴可以伸进去，但他连尖尖的鼻子都伸不进去。laughingat嘲笑；staringat盯着；lookingfor寻找；waitingfor等待。根据"thefoodservedupinalong-neckedjar(罐),"可知狐狸不满意，盯着长颈坛子里的食物，故选：B。26．句意：狐狸非常不满章，盯着盛在长颈坛子里的食物，鹳细长的嘴可以伸进去，但他连尖尖的鼻子都伸不进去!but但是；or或者；so所以；if如果。根据"whichletinthestork'sslenderbill，.…hecouldnotstickintothejarevenhissharpnose!"可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选：A。27．句意："先生，我希望您喜欢这顿大餐吧?""鹳说，她不愿以德报怨，她想给狐狸一个教训。lucky幸运的；kind善良的；curious好奇的；patient有耐心的。根据语境可知，鹳给狐狸准备的食物在长颈坛子里，狐狸根本够不到，所以鹤的行为不友善，故选：B。28．句意："先生，我希望您喜欢这顿大餐吧?"鹳说，她不愿以德报怨，她想给狐狸一个教训。meal一顿饭；gif礼物；beat一击；lesson课程。根据"wishedtogivethefoxa…"结合前文介绍狐狸捉弄鹳可知，鹳反过来给狐狸一个教训，故选：D。29．句意：当饥饿的狐狸悲伤地抬头看着她的脸时，鹳补充说:"那些不能开玩笑的人永远不要开玩笑。己所不欲，勿施于人。"my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据"Andasthehungryfoxlookedsadlyupinto.…face"可知此处是指狐狸看着鹳的脸，应用her，故选：D。30．句意：当饥饿的狐狸悲伤地抬头看着她的脸时，鹳补充说:"那些不能开玩笑的人永远不要开玩笑。己所不欲，勿施于人。"never从不；ever曾经；sometimes有时候；often经常。根据"Thosewhocannottakeajokeingoodpartshould.…makeone.Neverdotootherswhatyouwouldnotlikethemtodotoyourself."可知鹳告诉狐狸那些不能开玩笑的人就永远不要开玩笑，故选：A。【答案】31．D32．C33．A34．B35．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了神舟十六号将把来自10个非洲国家的青少年的国际绘画作品带到中国空间站这一事件。

【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解全文大意，抓住关键词，确定答案，最后再检查一遍。31．细节理解题。根据第2段JingHaipeng,oneoftheastronautsfortheShenzhou-16mannedspaceflightmission可知，景海鹏是神舟十六号载人航天飞行任务的宇航员之一。故选：D。32．细节理解题。根据第3段Thesepaintingswerebeautifullydrawnbyteenagersfrom10AfricancountriesincludingAlgeria,DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo(DRC),Egypt,Madagascar,Mali,Mauritius,Nigeria,Somalia,SouthAfricaandZimbabwe.可知这些画作由来自阿尔及利亚、刚果民主共和国、埃及、马达加斯加、马里、毛里求斯、尼日利亚、索马里、南非和津巴布韦等10个非洲国家的青少年绘制而成。故选：C。33．推理判断题。根据第4段theseexcellentworksarefromthewinnersof'TianheAward'foryoungfriendsfromthe10Africancountries可知，景认为这些是优秀的作品，说明他认为这些画作都很精彩。故选：A。34．细节理解题。根据第1段It'sreportedthatShenzhou-16willbringinternationalpaintingsbyteenagersfrom10AfricancountriestotheChinaSpaceStation.和第5段Atpresent,wehavenotseenthepaintings.可知，这些画作将由神州16号的宇航员带到中国空间站，而目前，我们都没有见过这些画。故选：B。35．主旨大意题。根据第5段Welookforwardtojoininghandswithallpeace-lovingpeopletocreateabettertomorrow,"hecontinued.可知，景希望，我们期待着与所有爱好和平的人们携手创造更美好的明天。由此可知，本文的主题是和平与友谊。故选：B。【答案】36．A37．B38．B39．D40．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在收费站发生的一段难忘的经历，他将好心人给予的善意传递给了别人。

【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解全文大意，抓住关键词，确定答案，最后再检查一遍。36．细节理解题。根据第1段"WhenIfinallyreachedthestation,thetollstationworkertoldmethatthepersoninfronthadpaidformeandIwasfreetogo."可知，一个好心的陌生人帮忙作者付了钱。故选：A。37．推理判断题。根据第1段"Iwastiredbytheheavytrafficandthelongline,andthatbehaviorwassurprisingandunbelievable,whichreallytouchedmyheart.SoIdecidedtopayforthenextcarwaitinginline"可知，作者是为了将前面为他买单的人将善意传下去。故选：B。38．细节理解题。根据第2段"Anyway,Ipaidthetollforbothofusandleft."可知，作者为后面