湖南省长沙市2023年中考英语真题

湖南省长沙市2023年中考英语真题一、阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读理解WaystoMakePasswords(密码)SaferManypeoplepicksomethingsimpleandeasyforthepasswords,suchassimplecombinations(组合)oftheirnames,ages,orbirthdays.Thesepeoplearetryingtomakelifeeasyforthemselves.Buttheyarealsomakingiteasyforhackers(黑客)tobreakintotheiraccounts(账户).Hereissomeadvice.*Usecapitalletters;*Addnumbersand/orsymbols(符号)topasswords;*Don'tusepersonalinformation;*Usedifferentpasswordsfordifferentaccounts;*Changethepasswordseverythreemonths.1．Whydomanypeopleusesimplepasswordsintheirdailylife?A．Tochangepersonalinformation.B．Tomakelifeeasyforthemselves.C．Tohelphackersgetinformationquickly.2．Howoftenshouldwechangethepasswordsaccordingtothetext?A．Everymonth. B．Everytwomonths. C．Everythreemonths.阅读理解WelcometoTHINKUniversalSchoolTHINKUniversalSchool(TUS)isatravelinghighschool.Thestudentsliveandlearninfourdifferentcountrieseachyear.Theymakeunforgettableconnectionsbetweentheirstudiesandtheworldaroundthem.ImaginereadingTheTravelsofXuXiakeasyoufollowXuXiake'sjourneyacrossChina,orlisteningtoastoryaboutthePyramids(金字塔)ofEgyptwhilevisitingthegreatbuildings.Ourcoursesprovideanexcellenteducationthroughacombinationofreal-worldexploration(探索)andproject-basedlearning.Weaimto(旨在)helpyoubecomeawell-roundedperson.Readytostarttheeducationaljourneyofalifetime?Joinnow!3．HowmanycountriesdothestudentsatTUSvisiteveryyear?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.4．WhatwouldthestudentsatTUSdowhilevisitingthePyramidsofEgypt?A．Watchavideoabouttheschool.B．Listentoastoryaboutthegreatbuildings.C．ReadsomethingaboutXuXiake'stravels.5．WhatdoesTUSaimtodo?A．Helpstudentsbecomewell-rounded.B．Getstudentstobeofftherealworld.C．Makestudentstravelandlearnonline.阅读理解AnyonewhohasseenTheSoundofMusic,theOscar-winningmovie,knowsthefamouscityofSalzburginAustria.Themusicalmoviewasfilmedinandaroundthecity.Toenjoytheamazing(令人惊叹的)city,youonlyhavetowalkthroughthealleys(小巷).ThesoundsofmusicinSalzburgarenotjustfromthefamousfilm.Mozart,oneofthegreatestmusicians,wasbornhere,andthecityisproudofhim.You'llhearMozart'smusicalloverthecity.AndyoucanvisitMozart'sbirthplace,learnabouthischildhoodandeventrythechocolatenamedforhim:aMozartball!Don'tmissvisitingtheSalzburgResidenz,whichwastherulers'palaceinthepast.ItwasherethatMozartperformed(表演)forthefirsttimeinhislife.AvisittoSalzburginDecembermustincludetimeintheChristmasmarkets,whichcanbefoundhereandthere.Visitthemarketplacesforahotdrink.Thenenjoythebeautifulhandiworkforsale.SaltwassoimportanttothecityofSalzburgthatthecitywasnamedforit.This"whitegold"broughtwealthtotherulers.YoucanvisittheHalleinSaltMine(矿),oneoftheoldestintheworld.Takeatrainrideintothemountain,whereminerswillexplaintheminingprocess(过程).Thenenjoyaboatrideacrossanundergroundlake.ThesearejustafewoftheenjoyableplacesinthissmallAustriancity.Therearemuchmorewaitingforyoutoexplore.Makesuretoplanatriptothisbreathtakingcity.Itshistoryandculturewillexciteyoursenses.6．WhatdoweknowaboutTheSoundofMusic?A．ItwasfilmedbyMozart. B．ItisanOscar-winningmovie. C．ItisamovieofSalzburg'schocolate.7．WheredidMozartperformforthefirsttimeinhislife?A．InaChristmasmarket. B．AttheHalleinSaltMine. C．AttheSalzburgResidenz.8．Whatisthe"whitegold"inParagraph4?A．Salt. B．Music. C．Ahotdrink.9．Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreewith?A．Salzburgistoosmalltovisit.B．Salzburgisaplaceworthvisiting.C．ThereisnothinginterestinginSalzburg.10．Whatsection(部分)ofamagazineisthetexttakenfrom?A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Science.阅读理解Itiscommonlybelievedthatchildrenaretooyoungtofullyappreciate(欣赏)theexperienceandknowledgeoftheirelders,whilemanythinkthatoldpeopledon'tunderstandtheyoung.Butactually(事实上),bothgroupshavealottolearnfromeachother.JamesSmithrunstheSmith'sCareHomeinmycity.Itismainlyanorganization(机构)forservingtheelderly.Butnotallofitsvisitorsareoldpeople.Thehomealsoincludesachildcarecenterforpre-schoolkids.Thereisaplaygroundinthecarehome,wheretheelderlycanplaywiththekids.Inthisway,theycanlearnmoreabouteachother,andrespect(尊重)andunderstandoneanother.Isupposethisisquiteaninterestingidea.Foronething,weliveinaworldwheretherearemoreandmoreoldpeople.Theworldisfacingthisproblemanditspopulationages.Itwillbeimportantforyoungpeopletobeabletounderstandandcarefortheelderlyinthecomingyears.Regretfully,myowngrandparentsweren'taroundwhenIwaslittle,astheyhadalreadypassedaway.Inevergottolearnwhattheworldwaslikethroughtheireyes,orwhatkindsofproblemstheymighthavefacedwhentheyweremyage.Tome,theirliveswillalwaysbeamystery—hardtounderstandorexplain.However,IthinkIcanstilllearnfromotherpeopleofoldergenerations(辈).Imightfindsomeoftheirideasoutofdate,andtheymightbelievethatmygeneration'swayofthinkingisstrangeorincorrect.Butwecanstilllearnfromeachotheranyway.11．WhatisspecialabouttheSmith'sCareHome?A．Itisonlyachildcarecenteractually.B．Theelderlylookafterkidscarefullythere.C．Itacceptsboththeelderlyandpre-schoolkids.12．Inthewriter'sopinion(观点),whatproblemistheworldfacing?A．Therearemoreandmoreoldpeople.B．Theworld'spopulationisdroppingrapidly.C．Theworldisshortofcarehomesforoldpeople.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mystery"meaninParagraph4?A．笑话 B．悲剧 C．谜团14．Howdoesthewriterdevelophis/herideainthistext?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bylistingnumbers. C．Byraisingquestions.15．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toexplainwhytheworld'spopulationages.B．Toencouragedifferentgenerationstolearnfromeachother.C．Toshowthatoldergenerations'waysofthinkingareincorrect.二、任务型阅读(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。HowtoImproveYourReadingLearninghowtoreadwellinEnglishmightnotbeaneasytask.16．ReadingwellinEnglishisusefulformanyreasons,notonlyfortakingtests.IfyouwanttoimproveyourreadinginEnglish,thefollowingarejustforyou!Chooserightreadingmaterials(材料).Therearesomanychoices!Therearetextbooksandgradedreaders,buttherearealsoalotmorebooksyoucanread.17．Hereisagoodruletofollow:choosereadingmaterialswhereyouunderstandatleast80%ofthecontent(内容).Beintentional(意图明确的).Beingintentionalmeansdoingsomethingonpurposewithareasoninmind.Withreading,youneedtobeintentionalbysettingareadingaim.Decideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeachday.18．Tomakesureyourdailypracticegetsdone,sparesometimeandputitinyourstudyplan!19．Readingcanbothintroduceyoutonewvocabulary(词汇)andteachyouhowtousethem.ManywordsinEnglishareoftenusedtogetherinaconsistent(相互连贯的)way.Readinggroupsofwords,orwordsthatgotogether,willhelpyoubetterunderstandhowtouseyournewvocabulary.Don'ttrytounderstandeverything.Asyou'repracticingyourreading,youneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword,andthat'sOK!Yourbraincan'tlearnsomanynewthingsatonetime.It'smoreimportanttogetthebigpictureofwhatyouarereading.20．AReadwordgroups.B.Don'tchooseabookthatistooeasyortoodifficult.C.Youcouldalsobeintentionalwithplanningatimetoread.D.Butit'ssomethingyou'llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.E.Andyoucangobacktocheckthenewthingsyoudon'tunderstandlater.三、任务型阅读(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Oneday,agroupoftouristsfromAustraliaclimbedalargerockintheCentralParkofNewYorkCity.Theytookpicturesofoneanotherwiththehigh-risebuildingsinthebackground.Likemanyothertourists,theydidn'trealizethathighinanearbytree,therewassomethingmoreworthyofattention:aneagle-owl(雕鸮)namedFlaco.Earlierthatmonth,thebirdFlacomadehisgreatescape(逃跑)fromtheCentralParkZoo.Thezookeepersthentriedseveraltimestocatchhimbutwereunsuccessful.Heseemedtobeinnohurrytoreturntothezoo.OlgaTorrey,aphotographer,hasbeenphotographinganimalsincityparksfor12years.SinceFlacoescaped,Torreyhaskeptacloseeyeonhim.Shewonderedifhewouldeverreturntothezoo."Oncehegetsatasteoffreedom,I'mnotsure..."shesaid.Still,eachdayspentoutsideputsFlacoindanger.Hemightaccidentallyhitwindowsandgetinjured(受伤)whileflying.Moreover,theeagle-owllivedhiswholelifeinthezoointhepast.Hemaynotbeusedtofindingfoodonhisown.Andifhemadeamealofarat(耗子),itmightharmhishealth—theratmightcontainpoison(含有毒物).ThezoohashadtheworkerscarefullywatchFlacoallthetime,astheyareworriedabouthissafety.HasFlacoeatenanythingtoday?Hashegotinjuredtoday?Well,anotherdayofwatchinghasnowbegun.21．WheredidFlacoescapefrom?22．WhatisOlgaTorrey'sjob?____________________________________________________________________________________________23．IfFlacomadeamealofarat,whatmighthappentohim?____________________________________________________________________________________________24．WhydothezooworkerskeepwatchingFlacocarefully?____________________________________________________________________________________________25．ShouldwegetFlacobacktothezoo?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________________________________________________四、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyfriendAndrewusedtodrinkalotandalwaysisolated(孤立)himself.Hewas26．andheartbroken.Hefeltthathislifewasahopelessmess.Heeventoldmethathewasonthepointof27．hope.Icouldn'tsolvehisproblems.ButduringtheChristmasseasontwoyearsago,IgavehimagiftthatIdidn'tevenknowIhad.ThatChristmasAndrewhadnoplacetogo,soI28．himhometomyparents'houseinLondon.Myparentswere29．tohavehimstaywithus.Theygraciously(殷勤地)cleanedupourguestroomforhimandevenboughthimsomeChristmasgifts.I'llnever30．thenightwhenwearrivedatmyhome.Myparentswerealreadyasleep,butmymomhadprepareddinnerandsomecookiesforusandleftusa31．.Myparentswereknownfortheirgenerosity(慷慨),soIwasn'tsurprisedbythiswarm32．.ButwhenAndrewreadmymom'snoteandsawallthatshehadprepared,hebrokedownandcouldn'thelp33．.Atthatmoment,Ibegantorealizewhatalovingfamilymeant.Fromthenon,AndrewandIbothreceivedgiftsthatwewould34．forever.Igavehimthegiftofawarm,lovingandsafeplacetospendChristmas,whichhelpedhimrenewhisinterestinlife.More35．,hegavemethegiftofanewperspective(观点)onlife.IfIhadn'tsharedmyhomewithhim,Iwouldn'thaverealizedhowblessed(有福的)Iam.（）26．A．sunny B．outgoing C．lonely（）27．A．writingdown B．givingup C．listeningto（）28．A．stopped B．invited C．refused（）29．A．unwilling B．angry C．happy（）30．A．forget B．remember C．mention（）31．A．note B．book C．menu（）32．A．handshake B．welcome C．conversation（）33．A．fighting B．fearing C．crying（）34．A．value B．worry C．doubt（）35．A．pitifully B．importantly C．painfully五、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DoyouknowWorldLetterWritingDay?Itfalls36．September1steveryyear.ItwassetupbyRichardSimpkinin2014.Heencouragedpeople37．(take)abreakfromtoday'ssocialmedia(媒体)andwritealettertosomeonebyhand.Whoshouldyouwriteto?Thinkaboutafriendorrelativethatlivesfaraway.Aparentorbestfriendwouldalsolovetoreceive38．(you)letter.Howdoyouwritealetter?39．(general)speaking,aletterincludestheseparts.Thedateandagreeting(问候语)suchas"Dear…"shouldbeatthetopoftheletter.Aclosingsuchas"Love"or"Yourstruly"needstofollowthebody.Enditby40．(sign)it.Whyshouldyoupickupapenandwritealetter?Itisasurprisethatmaymakesomeone'sday.It's41．goodwaytoshowpeoplethatyouhavebeenthinkingofthem.Everyonelovesapersonaltouch.Itmakes42．(enjoy)memories(回忆).Somepeoplesave43．(letter)andlookatthemovertheyears.Arecentstudyshowsthatletterwriting44．(make)thewriterhappy,too."HandwritingisyourDNA.It'syourfingerprintthatonlyyoucansharewithothers,"saidRichardSimpkin.So,getsomepaper45．pickupapen.Startwritingalettertoday!六、翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。TheGreatWallofChina,likethePyramidsofEgypt,theTajMahalinIndiaandtheHangingGardensofBabylon,isoneofthegreatwondersoftheworld.①它是世界上最长的城墙。TheGreatWallhasalonghistoryofmorethan2,300years.②Itwasrebuiltmanytimes.ItrunsacrossNorthChinalikeahugedragon.Itwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,throughmountains,tillfinallyitreachesthesea.Anditisquitetallandwide.Therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasthis.TheGreatWallisunique(独特的).ItisoneofthesymbolsofChina.③有很多关于长城的故事。Forexample,MengJiangnvWeepingovertheGreatWallisasadbuttouchinglovestory.Fromthestory,welearnthattheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstoneandearth,butofflesh(肉)andblood.④TheGreatWallisnotjustawall.Thewallswereconnectedbyasystem(系统)ofwatch-towers.Thesewereusednotonlytostoptheenemy'sattack(攻击)butalsotocommunicatewiththecapitalbysignal.NotriptoChinaiscompletewithoutvisitingtheGreatWall.⑤TodaytheGreatWallisamust-see.Itssizeandbeautywilltakeyourbreathaway.AtourtotheGreatWallwillgiveyouatasteofChina'shistoryandwillprovideyouwiththejourneyofalifetime!JustastheChinesesayinggoes,"Hewhodoesn'treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman."46．它是世界上最长的城墙。____________________________________________________________________________________________47．Itwasrebuiltmanytimes.____________________________________________________________________________________________48．有很多关于长城的故事。____________________________________________________________________________________________49．TheGreatWallisnotjustawall.____________________________________________________________________________________________50．TodaytheGreatWallisamust-see.____________________________________________________________________________________________七、写作(满分15分)51．学校英文报正在以"AmazingHunan"为题开展征文活动。请你结合以下图示，写一篇短文投稿。要求：

(1)短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；

(2)80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；

(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。Wordbank:transport交通；convenient方便的AmazingHunanHunanisalovableandlivableplace._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了让密码更安全的一些方法。

【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。1．细节理解题，根据句子Thesepeoplearetryingtomakelifeeasyforthemselves.这些人试图让自己的生活更轻松。可知很多人在日常生活中使用简单的密码，是为了让自己的生活更轻松，故选B。2．细节理解题，根据句子Changethepasswordseverythreemonths.每三个月更换一次密码。可知每三个月更换一次密码，故选C。【答案】3．A4．B5．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了THINKUniversalSchool的相关内容。

【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案，选出正确答案。3．细节理解题，根据句子Thestudentsliveandlearninfourdifferentcountrieseachyear.学生们每年在四个不同的国家生活和学习。可知Thestudentsliveandlearninfourdifferentcountrieseachyear.学生们每年在四个不同的国家生活和学习，故选A。4．细节理解题，根据句子maginereadingTheTravelsofXuXiakeasyoufollowXuXiake'sjourneyacrossChina,orlisteningtoastoryaboutthePyramids(金字塔)ofEgyptwhilevisitingthegreatbuildings.想象一下，当你跟随徐霞客穿越中国的旅程时阅读《徐霞客游记》，或者在参观伟大的建筑时听一个关于埃及金字塔的故事。可知美国大学的学生在参观埃及金字塔时会听一个关于埃及金字塔的故事，故选B。5．细节理解题，根据句子Weaimto(旨在)helpyoubecomeawell-roundedperson.我们的目标是帮助你成为全面发展的人。可知TUS的目标是帮助你成为全面发展的人，故选A。【答案】6．B7．C8．A9．B10．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了奥地利著名的城市萨尔茨堡。

【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6．细节理解题，根据句子AnyonewhohasseenTheSoundofMusic,theOscar-winningmovie,knowsthefamouscityofSalzburginAustria.看过奥斯卡获奖影片《音乐之声》的人都知道奥地利著名的城市萨尔茨堡。可知《音乐之声》是奥斯卡获奖影片，故选B。7．细节理解题，根据句子Don'tmissvisitingtheSalzburgResidenz,whichwastherulers'palaceinthepast.ItwasherethatMozartperformed(表演)forthefirsttimeinhislife.不要错过参观萨尔茨堡公馆，这是过去统治者的宫殿。莫扎特就是在这里进行了他人生中的第一次演出。可知莫扎特一生中第一次演出在萨尔茨堡公馆，故选C。8．推理判断题，根据句子SaltwassoimportanttothecityofSalzburgthatthecitywasnamedforit.This"whitegold"broughtwealthtotherulers.盐对萨尔茨堡非常重要，因此这座城市以盐命名。这些"白金"给统治者带来了财富。可知盐对萨尔茨堡非常重要，因此这座城市以盐命名，可知whitegold指的是盐，故选A。9．推理判断题，根据句子Makesuretoplanatriptothisbreathtakingcity.Itshistoryandculturewillexciteyoursenses.一定要计划一次去这座令人惊叹的城市的旅行。它的历史和文化会激发你的感官。可推知萨尔茨堡是一个值得参观的地方，故选B。10．推理判断题，根据句子AnyonewhohasseenTheSoundofMusic,theOscar-winningmovie,knowsthefamouscityofSalzburginAustria.Themusicalmoviewasfilmedinandaroundthecity.Toenjoytheamazing(令人惊叹的)city,youonlyhavetowalkthroughthealleys.看过奥斯卡获奖影片《音乐之声》的人都知道奥地利著名的城市萨尔茨堡。这部歌舞片是在这个城市及其周边地区拍摄的。要欣赏这座令人惊叹的城市，你只需要穿过小巷。可知本文主要介绍了奥地利著名的城市萨尔茨堡，可推知在旅游版块能够看到这篇文章，故选A。【答案】11．C12．A13．C14．A15．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了人们常说老年人不理解年轻人，而许多人认为孩子太小，不能充分理解老年人的智慧。但事实上，这两个群体都有很多可以互相学习的地方。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．细节理解题，根据句子JamesSmithrunstheSmith'sCareHomeinmycity.Itismainlyanorganization(机构)forservingtheelderly.Butnotallofitsvisitorsareoldpeople.Thehomealsoincludesachildcarecenterforpre-schoolkids.詹姆斯·史密斯在我的城市经营史密斯疗养院。它主要是一个为老年人服务的组织。但并不是所有的游客都是老年人。该住宅还包括一个学龄前儿童托儿中心。可知，这个机构服务的不止是老年人而且还有孩子，这是它的特殊之处，故选C。12．细节理解题。根据句子Foronething,weliveinaworldwheretherearemoreandmoreoldpeople.Theworldisfacingthisproblemanditspopulationages.一方面，我们生活在一个老年人越来越多的世界。世界正面临着这个问题和人口老龄化。可知，我们生活在一个老年人越来越多的世界，世界正面临着这个问题和人口老龄化，故选A。13．词义猜测题，根据句子Tome,theirliveswillalwaysbeamystery—hardtounderstandorexplain.对我来说，他们的生活永远是个——难以理解或解释。可推知此处是指难以理解或解释，所以是一个谜团，故选C。14．推理判断题。根据句子Regretfully,myowngrandparentsweren'taroundwhenIwaslittle,astheyhadalreadypassedaway.Inevergottolearnwhattheworldwaslikethroughtheireyes,orwhatkindsofproblemstheymighthavefacedwhentheyweremyage.Tome,theirliveswillalwaysbeamystery—hardtounderstandorexplain.遗憾的是，在我小的时候，我的祖父母已经去世了。我从来没有机会通过他们的眼睛了解这个世界是什么样子，或者他们在我这个年龄时可能会面临什么样的问题。对我来说，他们的生活永远是个谜——难以理解或解释。可推知作者通过举例来发展自己的观点，故选A。15．主旨大意题，根据句子However,IthinkIcanstilllearnfromotherpeopleofoldergenerations(辈).Imightfindsomeoftheirideasoutofdate,andtheymightbelievethatmygeneration'swayofthinkingisstrangeorincorrect.Butwecanstilllearnfromeachotheranyway.然而，我认为我仍然可以向其他老一辈人学习。我可能会发现他们的一些想法过时了，他们可能会认为我们这一代人的思维方式是奇怪的或不正确的。但无论如何，我们仍然可以相互学习。可知本文想要说明老年人和年轻人这两个群体都有很多可以相互学习的地方，故选B。【答案】16．D；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．E【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何提高你的阅读。

AReadwordgroups.阅读词组。

B.Don'tchooseabookthatistooeasyortoodifficult.不要选择太容易或太难的书。

C.Youcouldalsobeintentionalwithplanningatimetoread.你也可以有意识地计划一个阅读时间。

D.Butit'ssomethingyou'llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.但这是你在学习语言的过程中必须要做的事情。

E.Andyoucangobacktocheckthenewthingsyoudon'tunderstandlater.然后你可以回头检查你不理解的新内容。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，五选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样我们就可以直接将该选项排除。16．根据上文意思：学习如何用英语阅读可能不是一件容易的事。可知说的是学习英语阅读不容易，但确是必做的事，结合选项，应说但这是你在学习语言的过程中必须要做的事情，故选D。17．根据下文意思：这里有一个很好的规则：选择你至少理解80%内容的阅读材料。可知说的是选择正确的阅读材料的建议，结合选项，应说不要选择太容易或太难的书，故选B。18．根据上文意思：有意识的意思是有目的地做某事，心里有一个原因。阅读时，你需要有意识地设定一个阅读目标。确定你每天要读的页数。可知说的是确定每天要读的页数，也计划相关，结合选项，应说你也可以有意识地计划一个阅读时间，故选C。19．根据下文意思：阅读既可以向你介绍新词汇，也可以教你如何使用它们。可知说的是教你如何使用它们，与新词汇有关，结合选项，应说阅读词组，故选A。20．根据上文意思：当你在练习阅读时，你需要接受你可能不理解每个单词的事实，这没关系！可知说的是遇到不理解的问题没关系，结合选项，应说然后你可以回头检查你不理解的新内容，故选E。【答案】21．TheCentralParkZoo.22．Aphotographer.23．Hishealthmightbeharmed.24．Becausetheyareworriedabouthissafety.25．Yes,becauseFalcomaynotbeusedtothelifeoutsidethezoo.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了从中央公园动物园逃离出去的一只名为Flaco的雕鹗。大家都在担心Flaco是否会受伤，是否能成功觅食，是否会误吃了含有毒物的老鼠等，摄影师OlgaTorrey和动物园的员工们都在密切留意着Flaco。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。21．根据句子Earlierthatmonth,thebirdFlacomadehisgreatescape(逃跑)fromtheCentralParkZoo.那个月的早些时候，一只名叫Flaco的鸟从中央公园动物园大逃了出来。可知，Flaco是从中央公园动物园逃离出去的，故填TheCentralParkZoo.22．根据句子OlgaTorrey,aphotographer,hasbeenphotographinganimalsincityparksfor12years.摄影师OlgaTorrey在城市公园里拍摄动物已经有12年了。可知，OlgaTorrey是一个摄影师，故填Aphotographer.23．根据句子Andifhemadeamealofarat(耗子),itmightharmhishealth.如果他把老鼠当饭吃，可能会损害他的健康。可知，如果Flaco吃了老鼠，那可能会损害他的健康，故填Hishealthmightbeharmed.24．根据句子ThezoohashadtheworkerscarefullywatchFlacoallthetime,astheyareworriedabouthissafety.动物园一直让工作人员仔细观察Flaco，因为他们担心它的安全。可知，因为动物园的工作人员们担心Flaco的安全，所以他们一直密切留意着他，故填Becausetheyareworriedabouthissafety.25．根据句子Moreover,theeagle-owllivedhiswholelifeinthezoointhepast.Hemaynotbeusedtofindingfoodonhisown.而且，鹰鸮过去一生都生活在动物园里。他可能不习惯自己寻找食物。可知，Flaco一直生活在动物园里，他可能不习惯自己去觅食，如果Flaco独自生活在外面，他可能会不习惯外面的环境，从而无法生存下去，所以我们应该把Flaco送回动物园，故填Yes,becauseFalcomaynotbeusedtothelifeoutsidethezoo.【答案】26．C；27．B；28．B；29．C；30．A；31．A；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了两年前的圣诞节，自己送给安德鲁特别的礼物，他也给了我一个看待生活的新视角。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。26．句意：他感到孤独和心碎。sunny晴朗的；outgoing外向的；lonely孤独的。根据空格后heartbroken，心碎的，可知此处是指安德鲁的状态不好，应用lonely，故选C。27．句意：他甚至告诉我他快要放弃希望了。writingdown写下；givingup放弃；listeningto听。根据上文Hefeltthathislifewasahopelessmess.他觉得自己的生活一团糟，可知此处是指快要失去希望，应用givingup，故选B。28．句意：那年圣诞节安德鲁没地方去，所以我邀请他到我父母在伦敦的家里。stopped停止；invited邀请；refused拒绝。根据ThatChristmasAndrewhadnoplacetogo,soI...himhometomyparents'houseinLondon.那年圣诞节安德鲁没地方去，所以我他到我父母在伦敦的家里。可知，安德鲁无处可去，所以是邀请他来家里，应用invited，故选B。29．句意：我父母很高兴他和我们住在一起。unwilling不情愿的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据下文Theygraciously(殷勤地)cleanedupourguestroomforhimandevenboughthimsomeChristmasgifts.他们很客气地为他打扫了客房，甚至还给他买了一些圣诞礼物。可知，父母对于安德鲁的到来是高兴的，应用happy，故选C。30．句意：我永远不会忘记我们到达我家的那个晚上。forget忘记；remember记得；mention提到。根据空格后thenightwhenwearrivedatmyhome.我们到达我家的那个晚上。可知此处是指不会忘记那个晚上，应用forget，故选A。31．句意：我的父母已经睡着了，但我妈妈为我们准备了晚餐和一些饼干，并给我们留了一张纸条。note便条；book书；menu菜单。根据下文ButwhenAndrewreadmymom'snote.但当安德鲁读到妈妈的纸条。可知此处是指母亲留了一张便条，应用note，故选A。32．句意：我的父母是出了名的慷慨，所以我对他们的热情欢迎并不感到惊讶。handshake握手；welcome欢迎；conversation谈话。根据上文Myparentswereknownfortheirgenerosity(慷慨)，soIwasn'tsurprisedbythiswarm.我的父母是出了名的慷慨，所以我对他们的热情并不感到惊讶。可知此处是指父母一向慷慨，所以对于他们对安德鲁的欢迎不惊讶，应用welcome，故选B。33．句意：但当安德鲁读到妈妈的纸条，看到她所准备的一切时，他崩溃了，忍不住哭了起来。fighting斗争；fearing害怕；crying哭泣。根据句子hebrokedownandcouldn'thelp...他崩溃了，忍不住。可知，安德鲁感动地哭了，应用crying，故选C。34．句意：从那时起，安德鲁和我都收到了我们永远珍视的礼物。value珍视；worry担心；doubt怀疑。根据句子Fromthenon,AndrewandIbothreceivedgiftsthatwewould...forever.从那时起，安德鲁和我都收到了我们永远的礼物。可知，安德鲁和我都收到了我们永远珍视的礼物，应用value，故选A。35．句意：更重要的是，他给了我一个看待生活的新视角。pitifully遗憾地；importantly重要地；painful痛苦地。根据句子hegavemethegiftofanewperspective(观点)onlife.他给了我一个看待生活的新视角。可知，此处是递进关系，更重要的是安德鲁给了我一个看待生活的新视角，应用importantly，故选B。【答案】36．on；37．totake；38．your；39．Generally；40．signing；41．a；42．enjoyable；43．letters；44．makes；45．and【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了世界写信日，应该写信给谁，应该怎么写信，写信有什么意义等。

【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格