各类乐器中英文对照表

各类乐器中英文对照表乐器名称中英文对照包括民族乐器和打击乐器英语单词1、PercussionInstrument无调性打击乐器英文名Triangle三角铁SuspendedCymbal吊钹BassDrum大鼓BarChimes风铃Claves响棒/克拉维棍Jingle-ring铃环Cymbal钹Gong锣Crashcymbal双面钹WoodBlock响木Sleighbells雪铃Maracas响葫芦/沙球/沙铃Tambourine铃鼓DrumSet爵士鼓BassDrum低音鼓TopCymbal大钹SnareDrum/SideDrum小鼓（小军鼓）AerialTom-Toms悬空通通鼓Hi-HatCymbal脚踏双面铜钹FloorTom-Tom/Tom-Tom/TenorDrum落地通通鼓/中鼓SideCymbal小钹2、IntonationPercussionInstrument有调性打击乐器英文名Glockenspiel铁琴Xylophone木琴Templeblock西洋木鱼Dulcimer扬琴Chimes/TubularBell管钟Vibraphone/Vibes振动琴/电颤琴Timpani定音鼓Celesta钢片琴Marimba立奏低音木琴/马林巴木琴3、WoodwindsInstrument木管乐器英文名Clarinet单簧管Recorder舌簧八孔直笛/木笛/哨笛/直笙EnglishHorn英国管Bassoon低音管/巴松管Flute长笛Contrabassoon倍低音管Oboe双簧管Saxophone萨克斯风/色士风Piccolo短笛SopranoRecorder髙音竖笛Bassoon大管Contrabassoon低音巴松ClarinetinEb降E调单簧管（小黑管）ClarinetinAA调单簧管ClarinetinBb降B调单簧管BassClarinet低音单簧管SopranoSaxophone髙音萨克斯ALtoSaxophone中音萨克斯TenorSaxophone次中音萨克斯BaritoneSaxophone上低音萨克斯AltoFlute中音长笛*BassFlute低音长笛Oboed'Amore双簧管的一种PiccoloClarinet髙音单簧管AltoClarinet中音单簧管（Eb调的，属于低音单簧管）ContrabassClarinet倍低音单簧管DescantRecorder髙音竖笛AltoRecorder中音竖笛TenorRecorder次中音竖笛BassRecorder低音竖笛Bagpipes风笛BassetHorn巴赛管（单簧管）Panpipes排萧4、BrassesInstrument铜管乐器英语翻译FrenchHorn法国号（圆号）Bugle单号/军乐号Sousaphone沙低音喇叭Cornet短号Euphonium粗管上低音号Baritone上低音号Trombone伸缩号（长号）Trumpet小号Tuba低音号（大号）TrumpetinBb降B调小号TrumpetinCC调小号Flugelhorn夫吕号（行进乐队常用）HorninFF调圆号Trombone长号TenorTrombone次中音长号BassTromone低音长号Baritone（T.C.）次中音号Baritone次中音Euphonium小低音号Tuba大号BassTuba低音大号PiccoloCornet髙音短号PiccoloTrumpetinAA调髙音小号BassTrumpetinCC调低音小号AltoTrombone中音长号ContrabassTrombone倍低音长号5、StringsInstrument弦乐器英语翻译Viola中提琴Cello大提琴Guitar吉他Contrabass低音提琴StringBass/DoubleBass低音提琴Violin小提琴Harp竖琴6、Keyboard键盘乐器英语翻译Clavichord翼琴/古钢琴Harpsichord大键琴7、Organ风琴乐器英语单词ChurchOrgan教堂管风琴PercussionOrgan敲击试管风琴ReedOrgan簧风琴PipeOrgan管风琴RockOrgan摇滚管风琴DrawOrgan拉杆式舌风琴8、Piano钢琴乐器英语单词BabyGrandPiano袖珍三角钢琴（用于学校礼堂）AcousticGrandPiano/GrandPiano三角钢琴（用于演奏厅）UprightPiano直立式钢琴（用于音乐室）9、ElectrieInstrument电子乐器英语单词PedalSteelGuitar/HawaiianGuitar立式电吉他/夏威夷式电吉他ElectrieGuitar电吉他ElectrieOrgan电子琴Clavinova数字钢琴/数字化电子琴ElectronicPiano电子钢琴ElectriePiano电钢琴Synthesizer电子合成器Electone电子琴Portablekeyboards手提电子琴10、EthnicandOtherInstrument民族乐器名称中英文对照Harmonica/Mouth-0rgan口琴Chinesehanddrum手摇鼓Gadulka一种保加利亚传统的弦乐器Surdo印地安笛Flageolet六孔的竖笛Agogobell阿哥哥铃（龙舌兰全曲打击乐，牛铃所演变）Ratchet辣齿/嘎嘎器Nefer古埃及吉他Didgeridoo澳洲土著的吹管乐器Shanai山奈琴Bagpipe风笛（格兰民俗乐器）Kaval长笛/牧羊人的笛子（保加利亚的传统乐器）Djembe非洲鼓（源起于非洲之肯亚部落，属于原住民型之乐器）Kazoo卡祖笛（一种木制或金属制玩具笛子）Gusli古斯里琴（一种俄国古代的弦乐器）Framedrum手鼓Charango夏朗哥吉他/小型八弦（盛行于中南美）VioladaGamba古大提琴Shaker金属沙铃Panpipe排笛/牧神笛Flexatone弹音器Fife横笛Gaida风笛（保加利亚的传统乐器）Shamisen三弦琴（日本）Slitdrum非洲裂缝鼓Koto科多琴Gamelan木琴（印度尼西亚的一种竹制打击乐器）Vihuela古吉他（源起于墨西哥）Tablas塔布拉鼓/印度鼓（印度的一种手敲小鼓）Kokiriko鼓牌板Lithophone石板琴Windmachine风声器Kalimba卡林巴琴Sitar锡他琴/西塔琴/西他琴（形似吉他的北印度民族弦乐器）Caxixi编织摇铃Tambura冬不拉（保加利亚的民俗弦乐器）Cowbell牛铃Castanets响板（常用于西班牙佛们哥舞曲）Lute诗琴/鲁特琴（最古老的乐器之一）Concertina六角形手风琴（用于阿根廷探戈曲）Domra俄传统乐器（状似吉他，三或四弦）Angklung摇竹Saltepry萨泰里琴（上古及中古的乐器，可能源自伊朗、印度）Crumhorn克鲁姆管/钩形管/J形管（流行于15世纪末叶）SteelDrum钢鼓（来自于加勒比海的千里达）Kantele齐特琴（芬兰）Lyre七弦竖琴（古希腊）Citterns西特恩（类似吉他的梨形古乐器，流行于十五至十八世纪）TinWhistle/PennyWhistle六孔小笛/锡笛（镀锡铁皮所制造的玩具笛）Symphonle三弦共鸣弦乐器（约十三世纪前出现）Bongos邦哥小对鼓/曼波鼓（拉丁音乐）Mirliton膜笛Waterphone水琴Glasschime玻璃风铃Japanesetemplebell日本钵Zither齐特琴（欧洲的一种扁形弦乐琴）Darabucca土耳其手鼓Hurdy-Gurdy绞弦琴/手摇风琴（18世纪流行于法国社交界）Jew'sHarp口拨琴/单簧口琴Timbales天巴鼓/廷巴鼓Fiddle古提琴Guiro刮瓜（拉丁音乐）Oceandrum波浪鼓Chinesetemplebell中国钵Cuica锯加鼓Tupan牛皮鼓Thundersheet雷板Boobam火箭筒鼓Roarer/Barker吼声器Pifano印地安鼓Banjo班左琴/五弦琴（相传源起于西非，以手指奏鸣的五弦或六弦的乐器）Balalaika巴拉拉卡琴（俄国的弦乐器之一，琴身呈三角形）AlpineHerdCowbell牧牛铃Quena八孔木笛（安第斯山脉民族的乐器，声音浑厚）Whistle哨子TaikoDrum/Kodo太鼓（日本）TubFiddle金盆琴Cabasa椰予沙铃/卡巴沙铃/串珠沙铃Sistrum叉铃/厶厶铃（古埃及）Talkingdrum讯息鼓Accordion手风琴Bouzouki布祖基琴（一种形状似曼陀林的希腊弦乐器）Conga康加鼓/细长型大手鼓/墨西哥鼓（拉丁音乐）Vibra-slap震荡器/震音板Ukulele/Ukelele尤库里里琴（源于葡萄牙，形如小吉他的弦乐器）Ocarina笛/亚卡利那笛/制甘薯形笛/小鹅笛Marktree/Windchime风铃11、ChineseInstrument中国乐器英文名一览（1）PercussionInstrument打击乐器Luo/ChineseGong锣ChineseWoodBlock木鱼ChineseBassGong低音大ChineseCymbal钹Slapstick拍板Paigu排鼓ChineseBaseDrum大鼓Yunluo云锣ChineseSnareDrum小鼓Bangze/ChineseWoodenClappers梆子Bangu板鼓PluckedStringInstrument弹拨乐器英文名一览Ruan/MoonGuitar阮咸Liuqin柳叶琴Guzheng/ChineseZither古筝Pipa/ChineseLute琵琶Yangqin扬琴Sanxian三弦StringInstrument拉弦乐器英文名一览Banhu板胡ChingHu京胡Gehu革胡Nanhu/Erhu/ChineseFiddle南胡/二胡Zhonghu中胡BassGehu倍革胡4)WindInstrument吹管乐器名称英文翻译Suona/Shanai唢吶Di/ChineseBambooFlute曲笛Sheng笙Xiao/ChineseVerticalBambooFlute萧一、Woodwinds:木管乐器Piccolo短笛Flute长笛3.SopranoRecorder髙音竖笛4.0boe双簧管EnglishHorn英国管Bassoon大管Contrabassoon低音巴松ClarinetinEb降E调单簧管（小黑管）ClarinetinAA调单簧管ClarinetinBb降B调单簧管BassClarinet低音单簧管12.SopranoSaxophone髙音萨克斯ALtoSaxophone中音萨克斯TenorSaxophone次中音萨克斯BaritoneSaxophone上低音萨克斯A1toFlute中音长笛*BassFlute低音长笛18.0boed'Amore双簧管的一种PiccoloClarinet髙音单簧管*A1toClarinet中音单簧管（Eb调的，属于低音单簧管）ContrabassClarinet倍低音单簧管DescantRecorder髙音竖笛A1toRecorder中音竖笛TenorRecorder次中音竖笛BassRecorder低音竖笛Bagpipes风笛BassetHorn巴赛管（单簧管）Panpipes排萧二、Brass:铜管乐器Cornet短号TrumpetinBb降B调小号TrumpetinCC调小号Flugelhorn夫吕号（行进乐队常用）HorninFF调圆号Trombone长号TenorTrombone次中音长号BassTromone低音长号Baritone（T.C.）次中音号Baritone次中音Euphonium小低音号Tuba大号BassTuba低音大号PiccoloCornet髙音短号PiccoloTrumpetinAA调髙音小号BassTrumpetinCC调低音小号AltoTrombone中音长号ContrabassTrombone倍低音长号三、PitchedPercussion:有音髙打击乐器Timpani定音鼓Bells排钟Glockenspiel钢片琴CrystalGlassesXylophone木琴Vibraphone颤音琴Marimba马林巴琴BassMarimba低音马林巴琴TubularBells管钟Chimes钟琴11.SteelDrums钢鼓Mallets三角木琴四、Percussion：小打击乐器Percussion小打击乐器组WindChimesBellTree音树Triangle三角铁Crotales响板FingerCymbals手指小镲7.SleighBells马铃Cymbals大镲Cowbell牛铃AgogoBells（由两个锥型铁筒组成，比牛玲音髙）FlexatoneMusicalSaw乐锯BrakeDrum闸鼓TamTam大锣Gong锣Claves响棒17.Slapstick击板VibraSlap19.SandBlock沙轮Ratchet齿轮剐响器Guiro（木制，用铁棍剐）Cuica（发出的声音象狗叫的拉丁乐器）Maracas沙槌Castanets响板WoodBlocks盒棒TempleBlocks木鱼LogDrum木鼓Tambourine铃鼓Whistle哨30.Siren汽笛JawboneAnvil乐钻五、Drums：鼓DrumSet架子鼓BongoDrums邦加鼓（用手指敲的小鼓，夹在两腿间）Timbales蒂姆巴尔鼓CongaDrums康加鼓（橄榄型）5.SnareDrum小军鼓QuadToms4组鼓筒鼓QuintToms五组筒鼓TenorDrum次髙音鼓TomToms筒鼓RotoToms轮鼓BassDrum低音鼓六、PluckedStrings：弹拨乐