老高考适用2023版高考英语二轮总复习第四部分高考题型组合练组合练3

组合练3Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2022·安徽省淮南市高三第二次模拟)CloisonneTheChineseforcloisonneisjingtailan,“JingTa”beingthenameofaMingDynastyemperorduringwhosereignmassproductionofsucharticles(物品)began.CloisonnetechniqueswerebroughtfromPersiaintoYunnanProvinceduringtheYuanDynastyandimprovedduringtheMingDynastybysearchingforacombinationwiththetraditionaltechniques,givingbirthtoanewkindofcloisonnécalledjingtailan.JadeArtifactsJadeartifactsoftheLiangzhuCulturearefoundmainlyinJiangsu,ZhejangandAnhuiprovincesnearthelowerpartsoftheYangtzeRiver.Thediscoveryin1986ofthelargest“kingofcongs”wasasurprise.The“king”，whichis8.8centimeterslongand17.6centimetersindiameterandweighs6.5kilograms,wasdugfromanoldtombonMountFanshan,ZhejiangProvince.BlueandWhitePorcelainTheChineseporcelainbeforetheSongDynasty(960-1279)basicallywasblueorwhite,butthiswaschangedintheYuanDynasty(1279-1368)whenanewtypewasproduced,thatis,thegloballyfamousblueandwhiteporcelain.MostrawmaterialsforblueandwhiteporcelaincamefromYunnan,ZhejiangandJiangxiprovinces,andtherestwereimportedfromforeigncountries.Animal-shapedbronzevesselsBronzevesselsoftheShangDynasty(BC1600-1046BC)taketheshapeofanimalsthatlookunusualtocatchpeopleʼseye.Amostwell-knownexampleisawinevesseldugfromthetombofFuHao,awifeofKingWudingofShang,inAnyang,HenanProvince.Thevesseltakestheshapeofananimalwithaheadthatlookslikeahorseheadbutwithgoathorns.Thereisawingoneach,andadragonontheback.1．WhywereCloisonnetechniquesenhancedlater?A．BecausetheywerebroughtfromPersia.B．BecauseanewsortofCloisonnewasborn.C．Becausetheywerecombinedwithtraditionalones.D．BecauseCloisonnecanbeproducedinlargeamounts.2．Wherewererawmaterialsforporcelainmainlyfrom?A．Foreigncountries.B．TheYangtzeRiver.C．Areasathome.D．Citiesfromoverseas.3．Whatcanbethereasonforbronzevesselsʼattraction?A．Therelationshipwithaking.B．Thedynastytheydatebackto.C．Thelocationtheywerefound.D．Theshapeofuniquecreatures.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一些中国的陶瓷工艺。1．C细节理解题。根据Cloisonne部分的“CloisonnetechniqueswerebroughtfromPersiaintoYunnanProvinceduringtheYuanDynastyandimprovedduringtheMingDynastybysearchingforacombinationwiththetraditionaltechniques,givingbirthtoanewkindofcloisonnécalledjingtailan.(景泰蓝工艺在元代从波斯传入云南，在明代通过寻求与传统工艺的结合而得到改进，产生了一种新的工艺cloisonné叫景泰蓝。)”可知，景泰蓝技术后来得到了加强是因为它们与传统的相结合。故选C。2．C细节理解题。根据BlueandWhitePorcelain部分的“MostrawmaterialsforblueandwhiteporcelaincamefromYunnan,ZhejiangandJiangxiprovinces,andtherestwereimportedfromforeigncountries.(青花瓷的原料大多来自云南、浙江和江西，其余则从国外进口。)”可知，瓷器的原料主要来自国内的一些地区。故选C。3．D细节理解题。根据Animal-shapedbronzevessels部分的“BronzevesselsoftheShangDynasty(BC1600-1046BC)taketheshapeofanimalsthatlookunusualtocatchpeopleʼseye.(商朝(公元前1600-1046年)的青铜器采用看起来不同寻常的动物的形状，吸引人们的眼球。)”可知，青铜器吸引人的原因是独特生物的形状。故选D。B(2022·山西省晋中市高三一模)BritainislaunchingtheworldʼslargesteverclinicaltrialoftheGalleritest,whichpicksuppiecesofgeneticcodefromDNAbeforesymptomssuchaslumps(肿块)appear.Thetestisagame-changerforearlycancerdetection,whichcandetectmorethan50typesofthediseaseintheveryearlystages.IthasbeendevelopedbyGRAIL,ahealthcarecompanyfocusingonearlycancerdetection.NationalHealthService(NHS)chiefexecutiveAmandaPritchardsaid,“Thisquickandsimplebloodtestcouldmarkthebeginningofarevolutionincancerdetectionandtreatmenthereandaroundtheworld.Byfindingcancerbeforesignsandsymptomsappear,wehavethebestchanceoftreatingitandwecangivepeoplethebestchanceofsurvival.”NHShassentoutinvitesacrossthecountryofferingthetestto140，000peopleaged50to77withnocancersymptoms.Another6，000withsuspectedsignshavebeenofferedtospeeduptheirdiagnosis(诊断).Bloodsampleswillbetakenatmobileclinicsinretailparksandcommunitylocations.Laboratoryanalysisproducesaresultinafortnight.Eachtestcosts620butNHShasnegotiatedadiscountedprice.HalftheparticipantswillhavetheirbloodscreenedwiththeGalleritestrightawayandsamplesfromtherestwillbestoredandtestedinthefuture.Thiswillallowscientiststocomparethestageatwhichanytumours(肿瘤)aredetectedbetweenthetwogroups.“TheGalleritestcannotonlydetectawiderangeofcancertypesbutcanalsopredictwherethecancerisinthebodywithahighdegreeofaccuracy.Earliertrialresultsshoweditcandetect68%of12deadlycancers，”HealthSecretarySajidJavidsaid.InEngland56%ofcancersarediagnosedatstageoneortwo.NHSaimstoincreasethattothreequartersby2028.Iffoundearlythereareabroaderrangeoftreatmentoptionsavailable,whichcanbecurativeandareoftenlessaggressive.4．WhatcanbelearnedabouttheGalleritest?A．Itcanspotearly-stagecancers.B．IthasbeendevelopedbyNHS.C．Itisaneffectivecurefordiseases.D．IthasbeencompletedinBritain.5．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A．Thetestiscarriedoutfreeofcharge.B．NHShasofferedthetesttopeoplefromhomeandabroad.C．Somebloodsampleswillbesavedforfutureuse.D．Thetestresultswillcomeoutthefollowingnight.6．WhyisSajidJavidʼswordsmentionedinthelastparagraph?A．ToexplainthepurposeofNHS.B．Toprovethenecessityofthetest.C．Toshowthetestingprocess.D．Tostresstheharmcausedbycancer.7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．GRAILDevelopedtheGalleriTestB．NHSFoundaSolutiontoCancerC．BritainSavedMoneyinCuringCancerD．ABloodTestHelpsSaveCancerPatients【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了医疗健康领域的一项革新Galleri检测，它可以在病人出现癌症症状之前，通过检测血液发现癌症，进而极大提高了病人的存活率。4．A细节理解题。根据第一段“Thetestisagame-changerforearlycancerdetection,whichcandetectmorethan50typesofthediseaseintheveryearlystages.(这项检测是早期癌症检测的颠覆者，它可以在早期阶段检测出50多种疾病。)”可知，这种检测可以发现早期癌症。故选A。5．C推理判断题。根据第三段“HalftheparticipantswillhavetheirbloodscreenedwiththeGalleritestrightawayandsamplesfromtherestwillbestoredandtestedinthefuture.(一半参与者的血液将立即接受Galleri检测，剩余参与者的血液将被储存并在未来进行检测。)”可知，剩余的样本将留待未来研究使用。故选C。6．B推理判断题。根据最后一段SajidJavid所说的话“TheGalleritestcannotonlydetectawiderangeofcancertypesbutcanalsopredictwherethecancerisinthebodywithahighdegreeofaccuracy.Earliertrialresultsshoweditcandetect68%of12deadlycancers(Galleri检测不仅可以检测多种癌症类型，还可以预测癌症在体内的位置，准确度很高。早期的试验结果显示，它可以检测出12种致命癌症中的68%)”可知，这种检测覆盖范围广、准确度高，因而是非常必要的。故选B。7．D标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第一段“Thetestisagame-changerforearlycancerdetection,whichcandetectmorethan50typesofthediseaseintheveryearlystages.(这项检测是早期癌症检测的颠覆者，它可以在早期阶段检测出50多种疾病。)”可知，本文重点介绍了一种新型的检测手段，它通过检测血液能够早早诊断出癌症，进而提高癌症的治愈率，挽救癌症病人的生命，D项“血液测试有助于挽救癌症患者”符合文意。故选D。Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2022·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三第一次模拟考试)Havealookatsomeofthecommonmyths(误区)aboutcollegeadmissionsintheUS.1Ofcourse,yourgradesmatter.Butmanystudentswithperfectscoreshavebeenrejectedbecausetheydidnʼthaveanythingelsetosetthemapart.Actually,whatreallymattersdependsontheclassesyoutook,basedontheofferingsatyourhighschool.Someschoolsoffermoreadvancedcoursesthanothers,andaBinoneofthesemorechallengingcoursescansignifyahigherlevelofmasterythananAinagrade-levelclassataschool.2.Manyadmissionofficerslookforanupwardtrendandimprovementsovertimethatenableastudenttofinishstrong.Themoreclubsandactivities,thebetter3.Beingcommittedtokeyinterestsismoreimportantthanjoiningalotofclubs.Collegeslookfordepthandpotentialleadership,notjustparticipation.Forexample,yourcompetitiveswimmingexperienceandworkingyourwayuptoteamcaptainaddsomethingreallyimportanttoyourstrongacademicrecord.Somestudentssimplydonʼthavetimeforclubsandsportsbecausetheymightneedtotakecareofyoungersistersandbrothersafterschoolorholdapart-timejob.4.AskforarecommendationonlyfromateacherwhogaveyouanAThebestpersontoaskforaletterofrecommendationisnʼtnecessarilyateacherwhogaveyouanA．5.Youmightchoosetheteacherwhotaughtyourmostdifficultclass,forexample,oraclassyouthoughtyouwouldnʼtlikebutdid.A．TalktotheadmissionofficerinpersonB．GettingallAʼsisthemostimportantthingC．CollegesusuallymeasureapplicantsintermsoftestscoresD．AnddonʼtbediscouragedifyourgradeswerenʼtgoodearlyinhighschoolE．Inthatcase,theywoulddowelltofocusonwhattheygetoutofsuchworkF．QualitymeansmorethanquantitywhenitcomestoextracurricularactivitiesG．Itʼsbettertogotoateacherwhocanshowadifferentsideofyoutothecollege【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了申请美国大学时常犯的错误。1．B小标题。根据下文“Ofcourse,yourgradesmatter.Butmanystudentswithperfectscoreshavebeenrejectedbecausetheydidnʼthaveanythingelsetosetthemapart.(当然，你的成绩很重要。但许多成绩优异的学生却被拒之门外，因为他们没有别的东西能让他们脱颖而出。)”可知，本段主要讲的误区是认为成绩最重要，B项“GettingallAʼsisthemostimportantthing(每门课都是A最重要)”说明了成绩最重要这个误区。故选B。2．D段中题。空格前说“Someschoolsoffermoreadvancedcoursesthanothers,andaBinoneofthesemorechallengingcoursescansignifyahigherlevelofmasterythananAinagrade-levelclassataschool.(有些学校比其他学校提供更高级的课程，在这些更具挑战性的课程中，B比A代表着更高的掌握水平。)”，空格后说“Manyadmissionofficerslookforanupwardtrendandimprovementsovertimethatenableastudenttofinishstrong.(许多招生办的工作人员都在寻找一种上升的趋势和随着时间的推移而取得的进步，以使学生能够出色地完成学业。)”，由此说明，就算成绩不好也没有关系，不要气馁，D选项“Anddonʼtbediscouragedifyourgradeswerenʼtgoodearlyinhighschool(如果你的成绩在高中早期不是很好，不要气馁)”点明了成绩不好也无需气馁，位于空格处起着承上启下的作用，因此D选项符合语境。故选D。3．F段首题。本段小标题是“Themoreclubsandactivities,thebetter(俱乐部和活动越多越好)”，说明事实是不是参加的俱乐部和活动越多越好，空格后说“Beingcommittedtokeyinterestsismoreimportantthanjoiningalotofclubs.Collegeslookfordepthandpotentialleadership,notjustparticipation.(致力于自己的主要兴趣比参加很多俱乐部更重要。大学寻求的是深度和潜在的领导能力，而不仅仅是参与。)”说明参加的俱乐部的质量比数量更重要，F选项“Qualitymeansmorethanquantitywhenitcomestoextracurricularactivities(对于课外活动来说，质量比数量更重要)”点明了数量并不是那么重要，因此F选项呼应小标题，和下文内容相呼应。故选F。4．E段尾题。空格前说“Somestudentssimplydonʼthavetimeforclubsandsportsbecausetheymightneedtotakecareofyoungersistersandbrothersafterschoolorholdapart-timejob.(一些学生根本没有时间参加俱乐部和运动，因为他们可能需要在放学后照顾弟弟妹妹，或者要做兼职工作。)”，E选项“Inthatcase,theywoulddowelltofocusonwhattheygetoutofsuchwork(在这种情况下，他们会很好地专注于他们从这样的工作中得到什么)”说明了学生会在乎他们在照顾弟弟妹妹，或者在兼职工作中的收获，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境。故选E。5．G段中题。本段要讲的误区是“AskforarecommendationonlyfromateacherwhogaveyouanA(只向给你A的老师要推荐信)”，说明不应该只向给你A的老师要推荐信，空格前说“ThebestpersontoaskforaletterofrecommendationisnʼtnecessarilyateacherwhogaveyouanA．(最好的推荐人不一定是给你A的老师。)”，空格处应说“应该向什么样的老师要推荐信”，G选项“Itʼsbettertogotoateacherwhocanshowadifferentsideofyoutothecollege(最好去找一个可以向学校展示你不同的一面的老师)”说明了应该找什么老师，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境。故选G。Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2022·广西贵港市高中毕业班四模)IhaveavividmemoryfromwhenIwastwoyearsold.MyunclewasholdingmeupintheairsoIcould1mymomʼswashingmachine,andIwas2bytheclothesswimmingincirclesinthewater.Thefirstreal3Ieverownedwasacamelhairovercoatwithamatchingfurhat.4Ilovedclothing,mymomandgrandma5myenthusiasmbytakingmeshopping,pleasingmewithfineclothes,and6metocareforthem.Myloveof7onlydeepenedasIgrewolder.Ilearnedhowtowash,dryand8myownclothesinmyteens.Whileonacollege-student9,Iwashedmywoolsweatersmyselftosavemoney.WhatI10fromthelessonsofmylaundryteacherwerenotjustthehow-tos.Heexplainedfive“lovelanguages”—waysto11andexperiencelove.Mineisservice.Thatʼswhatcaringforclothes12formygrandma,formymom,andnowforme.13duty,serviceisthewayIshowotherslove—14Iʼmwashingmyhusbandʼsshirts,orwashingthetableclothinpreparationforaparty.Changingourmindsetsfrom15cleaningclothestocaringforothersiskeytochangingour16aboutlaundry.Caringforourlovedonesʼclothesshowsthemlove.Whentheirclothesare17,smellwonderful,andlookgreat,ourlovedonesfeelasiftheycan18theworld,andtheirdaysbecomebrighter.Thatʼs19foryouandyourclothesaswell.Anddonʼtyou20that?1．A.examine B．watchC．discover D．recognize2．A.confused B．shockedC．attracted D．inspired3．A.garment B．blanketC．equipment D．material4．A.Suspecting B．ExplainingC．Admitting D．Knowing5．A.fostered B．checkedC．controlled D．showed6．A.ordering B．allowingC．persuading D．teaching7．A.clothing B．shoppingC．laundry D．cleaning8．A.design B．ironC．sew D．pack9．A.trip B．dietC．budget D．programme10．A.gained B．expectedC．collected D．judged11．A.seek B．praiseC．discuss D．express12．A.proved B．meantC．reflected D．cost13．A.Farbeyond B．AsforC．Regardlessof D．Dueto14．A.because B．thoughC．whether D．unless15．A.really B．entirelyC．actually D．simply16．A.practices B．attitudesC．hobbies D．comments17．A.neat B．plainC．expensive D．unique18．A.fightagainst B．lookthroughC．takeon D．findout19．A.fun B．trueC．basic D．secret20．A.envy B．obeyC．celebrate D．deserve【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者从小喜欢洗衣服，并随着年龄的增长，在洗衣服过程中领悟到，为别人服务是一种爱的表达，是幸福的感受。1．B考查动词辨析。句意：我的叔叔把我举在空中，这样我就可以看到妈妈的洗衣机，我被在水里转圈的衣服吸引住了。A.examine检查；B.watch观看；C.discover发现；D.recognize认出。根据上文“IhaveavividmemoryfromwhenIwastwoyearsold.Myunclewasholdingmeupintheair(我对两岁时的事情记忆犹新。我的叔叔把我举在空中)”可知，作者两岁时，身形很小，需要叔叔举起，才能看到洗衣机。故选B。2．C考查动词辨析。句意：我的叔叔把我举在空中，这样我就可以看到妈妈的洗衣机，我被在水里转圈的衣服吸引住了。A.confused使迷惑；B.shocked使震惊；C.attracted吸引；D.inspired启发。根据“MyunclewasholdingmeupintheairsoIcould1mymomʼswashingmachine(我的叔叔把我举在空中，这样我就可以看到妈妈的洗衣机)”可知，作者想看洗衣机，因此是被在水里转圈的衣服吸引住了。故选C。3．A考查名词辨析。句意：我拥有的第一件真正的衣服是一件驼毛大衣和一顶配套的皮帽。A.garment衣服；B.blanket毯子；C.equipment设备；D.material材料。根据下文“acamelhairovercoatwithamatchingfurhat(一件驼毛大衣和一顶配套的皮帽)”可知，这两件都是衣服类。故选A。4．D考查动词辨析。句意：妈妈和奶奶知道我喜欢衣服，就带我去购物，用漂亮的衣服取悦我，教我如何照料它们，从而培养了我的热情。A.Suspecting怀疑；B.Explaining解释；C.Admitting承认；D.Knowing知道。根据下文“mymomandgrandma5myenthusiasmbytakingmeshopping,pleasingmewithfineclothes(妈妈和奶奶带我去购物，用漂亮的衣服取悦我)”可知，作者的妈妈和奶奶知道作者非常喜欢衣服，才带她去购物。故选D。5．A考查动词辨析。句意：妈妈和奶奶知道我喜欢衣服，就带我去购物，用漂亮的衣服取悦我，教我如何照料它们，从而培养了我的热情。A.fostered培养；B.checked检查；C.controlled控制；D.showed展示。根据“mymomandgrandma5myenthusiasmbytakingmeshopping,pleasingmewithfineclothes(妈妈和奶奶带我去购物，用漂亮的衣服取悦我)”可知，妈妈和奶奶是为了教或者培养作者一些东西。故选A。6．D考查动词辨析。句意：妈妈和奶奶知道我喜欢衣服，就带我去购物，用漂亮的衣服取悦我，教我如何照料它们，从而培养了我的热情。A.ordering命令；B.allowing允许；C.persuading说服；D.teaching教。根据语境可知，此处指教我如何照料衣服。故选D。7．C考查名词辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我对洗衣服的热爱越来越深。A.clothing衣服；B.shopping购物；C.laundry洗衣服；D.cleaning清洁。根据下文“Ilearnedhowtowash(我学着去洗衣服)”可知，作者喜欢洗衣服，才会去学洗衣服。故选C。8．B考查动词辨析。句意：我在十几岁的时候学会了如何洗衣服、烘干衣服和熨烫衣服。A.design设计；B.iron熨烫；C.sew缝；D.pack打包。根据“Ilearnedhowtowash,dry(我学着如何洗衣服，烘干衣服)”可知，三个动作是并列递进关系，熨烫衣服符合语境。故选B。9．C考查名词辨析。句意：在大学预算的时候，我自己洗毛线衫来省钱。A.trip旅行；B.diet节食；C.budget预算；D.programme项目。根据下文“Iwashedmywoolsweatersmyselftosavemoney.(为了省钱，我自己手洗羊毛衫。)”可知，这是因为考虑到大学的预算。故选C。10．A考查动词辨