直接引语和间接引语1课件

DirectspeechandIndirectspeechDirectspeechandIndirectspe1Annesaid:“MynameisAnneFrankandmyfamilyisJewish.”(Directspeech)ShesaidthatsheandherfamilywerehidinginAmsterdam.(Indirectspeech)引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式:一是原封不动地引用原话,把它放在引号内,这叫直接引语(Directspeech);一是用自己的话加以转述,这叫间接引语(Indirectspeech)。Annesaid:“MynameisAnneFr2直接引语和间接引语1课件3直接引语和间接引语1课件4

陈述句直接引语转变为间接引语时,从句由that引导,可省略;主句动词为一般将来时或现在时,从句动词时态不变。1.Sheoftensays,“Allmenandwomenare equalunderthelaw.”Sheoftensays

(that)allmenandwomen areequalunderthelaw.陈述句直接引语转变为间接引语时,从句由that引导,可52.“I

likereadingstories,”saidJohn.Johnsaidthat

heliked

readingstories.3.“I

don’tlikecars,”Sarahsaidtohim.

Sarahtoldhimthatshedidn’tlikecars.

直接引语转变为间接引语时，人称要 进行相应变化；若主句动词为一般过 去时时，从句动词时态应为过去时的 相应时态。2.“Ilikereadingstories,”s6时态变化

直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致。Hesays,“Itreatyouasmyson.”Hesaysthat

hetreatsmeashisson.1.主句为一般现在时,现在完成时或一般将来时的时候,间接引语时态不变。时态变化

直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语的时态要与7直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般现在时“Iknowit,”hesaid.一般过去时Hesaidheknewit.2.当主句为过去时,从句要跟着相应的变化。

现在进行时“I’mmakingcoffeeforyouall,”shesaid.过去进行时Shesaidshewasmakingcoffeeforusall.直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般现在时一般过去时2.8直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)现在完成时“Ihaveseenherbefore,”saidhe.过去完成时Hesaidhehadseenherbefore.现在完成进行时Hesaid,“Ihavebeen

doingitforhours.”过去完成进行时Hesaidhehadbeen

doingitforhours.直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)现在完成时过去完成时现在9直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般过去时“Isawhertwodaysago”hesaid.过去完成时Hesaidhehadseenhertwo

daysbefore.

过去进行时“IwaswaitingforJim,”shesaid.过去完成进行时ShesaidshehadbeenwaitingforJim.直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般过去时过去完成时过去10直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般将来时Hesaid:“Wewillstarttomorrow.”过去将来时Hesaidtheywouldstartthenextday.过去完成时“Rickhadbeenillformanydaystillhedied.”Jacksaid.过去完成时JacksaidRickhadbeenillformanydaystillhedied.

直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般将来时过去将来时过去11一般现在时现在完成时现在进行时一般将来时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时过去进行时不变一般现在时一般过去时过去完成时不变121.“Itisreallycold,”shesaidtome.Shetoldmethatit____reallycold.was2.“Idon’twanttogotherewithAlice,”saidTom.Tomsaidthathe______wanttogotherewithAlice.didn’t1.“Itisreallycold,”shesa133.Theboysaid,“Iwill

beapilot.”Theboysaidthathe________apilot.”wouldbe4.Tomsaid,“Wearelisteningtomusic.”Tomsaidthatthey______________music.

werelisteningto5.Mikesaid,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”Mikesaid______________hishomework.hehadfinished3.Theboysaid,“Iwillbea14但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般15(1)直接引语是客观真理。“Theearthmovesaroundthesun

andthemoonmovesaroundtheearth”,theteachertoldme.→Theteachertoldme(that)theearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.(1)直接引语是客观真理。16(2)直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时,时态不变。XiaoWangsaid,“IwasbornonApril2l,1989.”→XiaoWangsaidhewasbornonApril20,1989.(2)直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间17(3)直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的,习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然存在的,变间接引语时,时态保持不变。Theboysaidtous,“Iusuallyget

upatsixeveryday.”→Theboytoldusheusuallygetsupatsixeveryday.(3)直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的,习惯性的动作或18(4)若直接引语中含有when,since,while等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句,变间接引语时,从句时态不变。如：

Shesaid,“I

wenttherewhenIwassixyearsold.”→Shesaidshehadgonetherewhenshewassixyearsold.(4)若直接引语中含有when,since,while19(5)若直接引语的谓语中含有would,should,might,must,usedto,oughtto,hadbetter等动词时。如：

Shesaid,“Weshouldhelpeachother.”→Shesaidweshouldhelpeachother.(5)若直接引语的谓语中含有would,should,20直接引语和间接引语1课件21Heasked,“Whendoyouharvestthewheat?”Heaskedwhenyouharvestthewheat.weharvestedTheyaskedwhenweharvestedthewheat.Heasked,“Whendoyouharvest22Theyasked,“Isiteasytosolvetheproblem?”Theyaskedif

itwaseasytosolvetheproblem.Theyasked,“Isiteasytosol23结束语当你尽了自己的最大努力时，失败也是伟大的，所以不要