人教版英语八年级下册期末试卷

八年级英语下册期末试卷一、听力（略）二、知识运用第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空21.Whenyouhurtyourboneandyouwanttocheckit,getting_______X-Rayis_______usual choiceforyou. A.an,a B.a,an C.an,an22.Wecan’tgotothecinemanow_______thegovernmentsaysitisOKtodoso. A.Because B.Unless C.if23.Shesawsomeone_______theleaflets(传单)aboutfightingCOVID-19onthestreetwhenshepassedby. A.gaveout B.givingup C.givingout24.—Oh,what’swrongwithyourfinger? —IhurtitwhileI_______amodelplane. A.made B.ammaking C.wasmaking25.—Iseveryonehere,Mark? —No,Mrs.White.Maryisn’there.She_______theUKfortwentydays. A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin26.—It’srainingagain.Howterrible! —Theweatheris_______bad_______Ihaven’tcampedbythelakeforalongtime. A.too,to B.so,that C.such,that27.—Whatdoyouthinkofthestory? —Oh,itisfantasticandmakesme_______nowandthen. A.tolaugh B.laughing C.laugh28.—Whoisthetallestboyinyourclass,Toby? —Tom,heistallerthan_______boysinhisclass. A.anyother B.other C.theother29.—Hurryup!Thefilm_______fortenminutes! —Oh,wemissedthewonderfulbeginning. A.hasbeenon B.hasbeenstarted C.hasbeenopen30.Readingisalwaysuseful,soparentsandteachersshouldencouragethekids_______more. A.toread B.reading C.read第二节词语填空ItwasSeptember2005.IhadjustenteredGradeSix.Asashygirl,Ichosetobeall31readingbooksduringthebreakswhensomeofmyclassmateswere32tomakenewfriends.AndIwasdoingwelluntilthethirdlessononthefirstday.Ateacheraskedustofilloutaformwith“gettoknowyou”questions.Ithoughtshewouldreadthembyherself,soIfeltsafetosharewhoIwas.However,aftertheteachercollectedtheanswers,she33andgavethembacktotheclass.Onebyone,wereadoutthestudent’snameandthenourtwofavoriteanswers.Mypaperwenttoa34kid.His“favoriteanswers”of35werethetwoworstonesinourclass.Thefirstquestionwas“What’syourfavoritemovie?”36otherkidswrotethelatestblockbusters(流行大片),myanswerwas“TheWizardofOz(《绿野仙踪》).”Itwasafilmin1939.Thenextquestionwas“Wherewouldyouliketotravel?”Theotherssaid“Australia”or“Japan”.Iwrote,“37agoodbooktakesme.”EveryonelaughedatmeandIfeltlike38insidemyschoolbag.Butthen,somethingamazinghappened.Avoicefromthebackoftheroomsaid,“Guys,cutitout!”ItwasMichaelSiever,apopularboy.Theroomwentsilent.Fifteenyearshave39.Idon’tremembertheteacherorthekids.ButMichaelandIstillkeepchattingwitheachotheronthephone.Ican’tforgethowitfeltwhenhespokeupforme.Andheisalwaysreadytohelppeople40.31.A.abroad B.alone C.aloud32.A.disabled B.surprised C.excited33.A.gavethemup B.mixedthemup C.wokethemup34.A.bad B.huge C.nervous35.A.us B.mine C.his36.A.But B.However C.While37.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever38.A.copying B.hiding C.leading39.A.parted B.parked C.passed40.A.intheirtime B.inmyopinion C.inneed三、阅读技能第一节图表理解ALet’sdance!Doyoulovedancing?Hereisadancecompetitionforteenagers.CometotheMusicCenterandsignupforthecompetition.July11th,20203pm-7pmNewWorldStage,SunshineSchool.Heldby:TogetherDanceSchool41.Thedancecompetitionwillbeheld_______. A.inMusicCenter B.intogetherDanceSchool C.inSunshineSchool42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.12-17yearoldscantakepartinthedancecompetition. B.Thedancecompetitionwilllastforthewholeday. C.Youcangetmoreinformationifyousendanemail.BWelcometoHearstCastle(城堡)!HearstCastleisaparkonCalifornia’scentralcoast.ItisanationalhistoriclandmarkintheUS.GuidedtoursTour1isforfirst-timevisitors.Itincludesthemovie,HearstCastle,BuildingtheDream.Tour2givesvisitorsacloserlookatMr.Hearst’sprivatesuite,thelibrariesandthekitchen.Tour3looksattheCastle’sNorthWingandguestrooms.Tour4includesthebeautifulgardens,thelargestguesthouseandthewinebasement(地窖).Theeveningtourisaspecialtour.Itallowsvisitorstowalkaroundtheparkatnightasitsformerownersmighthave.Ticketsprices:HearstCastleacceptsVISAandMasterCard.Freeparkingforcars,motorcyclesandtourbuses.ToursAdultAges6-7Childrenundertheageof6canvisitHearstCastleforfree.However,theymustenterwithapayingadult.Tour1$24$12Tour2,3,or4$20$10Eveningtour$30$1543.WhereistheHearstCastle? A.InChina. B.IntheUnitedStates. C.InFrance.44.Yourfriend,Dave,isinterestedinwine.WhichoftheHearstCastletoursshouldhechoose? A.Tour2. B.Tour3. C.Tour4.45.Seven-year-oldTomwillgotothecastlewithhisparentsandtheyaregoingtotakeTour1,howmuchshouldtheypayfortheticketsinall? A.$48. B.$60. C.$75.第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。AChina’sYangtzeRiveristheworld’sthirdlongestriver.Itishometomorethan400kindsoffishes.AndtheChinesepaddlefish(长江白鲟)wasoncecommonintheYangtzeRiver.Becauseofhumanactivity,itsnumberdroppedgreatly.Scientistscouldhardlyfindthem.Finally,thispastJanuary,apieceofsadnewscamein:Thefishwentextinctbetween2005and2010.“It’sverysad,”saidZebHogan,aUSbiologist(生物学家).“We’velostavaluableanimal.Thereisnohopeofbackingtotheolddays.”TheChinesepaddlefishwasoneoftheworld’slargestfreshwaterfishes.Itcouldgrowtosevenmeters.Itwasknownforitsbignose.Forthisreason,manypeoplecalleditthe“elephantfish”.TheChinesepaddlefishwasanancientkindoffish.ItfirstappearedintheJurassicperiod(侏罗纪时期).Afterlivedontheearthfor200millionyears,theanimalfinallywentextinctbecauseofhumanactivity.Startedfrom1970,humanscaughtabout25tons(吨)ofpaddlefisheachyear.Thatmainlycausedthegreatlossofthefish.Andin1981,thebuildingoftheGezhoubaDam(葛洲坝)madethepaddlefishbecometwogroups.Thetwogroupscouldnotreproduce(繁殖).What’smore,theYangtzeRiverwasseriouslypollutedbynearbypeople.Asaresult,thepopulationofthefishbecamesmallerandsmaller.ScientistssaidthatmanyfreshwaterfishintheYangtzeRiverareindanger.TheChinesepaddlefishwasonlythefirsttodisappear.Luckily,Chinahastakenaction.FromJanuary2020to2030,nobodycangofishingontheYangtzeRiver.46.WhatdoweknowaboutYangtzeRiver? A.ItisoneofthethirdlongestriversinChina. B.Lessthan400kindsoffishesoncelivedinit. C.Thereisanofishingrulefor10yearsonit.47.Theunderlinedword“extinct”inthepassagemeans_______inChinese. A.生存 B.灭绝 C.塑造48.WhichisNOTTRUEabouttheChinesepaddlefishaccordingtothepassage? A.Itwasafreshwaterfishandcouldbeaslongassevenmeters. B.Itgotthenameof“elephantfish”becauseofitsbigbody. C.Itlivedontheearthforalongtimebutwecan’tfindthemnow.49.TheChinesepaddlefishbecamefewerandfewermainlybecause_______. A.peoplecaughtquitealotofiteveryyearfrom1970 B.peoplebuiltGezhoubaDamontheYangtzeRiver C.peoplehavepollutedthelivingenvironmentofit50.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage? A.FreshwaterfishinChina. B.APieceofSadNewsforhumans. C.Theimportanceofprotectingthenature.BSinceCOVID-19hasn’tyetbeenbroughtundercontrolintheWest,thenumberofpatientswithitisgettinglargerandlarger,movietheatersarestillclosedandtherearenosportsgamesonTV.Peoplehavetostayathomeduringthebreak.Buttheyalwayswantsomefunanddosomeexerciseintheirdailylives.Someofthemhavecomeupwithcreativeideas.AlexPresleyisamanlivinginCornelius,NorthCarolina.Hehasbeenholdingan“OlympicGames”athome.Oneoftheeventsiscalled“toiletpaperdodgeball(躲避球).”Alex,hiswife,twinbrotherandparentsthrowrollsoftoiletpaperateachother.Therulesaresimple:Onceyouarehitbyarolloftoiletpaper,youareout.Tomakethegamemorechallenging,thePresleysspin(快速旋转)incirclesdodizzy(使头晕)themselvesbeforeplaying.Alexcreatedvideosofthegameandpostedthemonline.Hehopesmorepeoplecanjointhem.Inthevideos,thefiveplayersrunaroundthelivingroom.Shoutsmixwiththenoiseofrollshittingthewindowsandwalls.Thefamily’sgamebecamefamousontheInternetsoon.The“OlympicGames”beganinearlyAprilthisyearafterAlexsuggestedhisfamilydosomethingunusual.Becausethedaysofstayingathomeweresoboring.Theirfirsteventwasthe“Straw(吸管)Challenge.”Itsvideoshavedrawnmorethan7.5millionviews.ThePresleysarenowthinkingofnewevents;Alexsaystheytrytokeepthegamessimple.Inthisway,otherfamiliescantrytoplaythemandeveryonecanbeaplayer.51.WhydopeopleintheWesthavetostayathome? A.Becausetheyclosethemovietheaters. B.Becausetherearen’tanysportsshows. C.BecausetheCOVID-19isstillserious.52.WhatisTRUEaboutthe“OlympicGames”? A.Alexheldthemwithhisfamilyandfriendsonline. B.Theyprovidefunandexerciseforpeopleathome. C.Thereareonlytwoeventsatthe“OlympicGames”.53.HowdoesAlexmake“toiletpaperdodgeball”moredifficulttoplay? A.Thereareonlyfiveplayersinthegame. B.Playersneedtohitotherplayerswiththetoiletpaper. C.Playershavetodizzythemselvesfirst.54.Alexputthevideosof“toiletpaperdodgeball”ontheInternetto_______. A.askmorepeopletowatchtheminthelivingroom B.makehisfamilybecomepopularwithpeoplesoon C.welcomemorepeoplebecomeamemberofthem55.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推出)that_______. A.themostboringdaysofstayingathomecanbeunusual B.allfamiliesareinterestedinplayingwithsimplegames C.everyoneisagoodplayeratthe“OlympicGames”第三节语篇补全Ifsomethinginthenewsmakeskidsfeelworriedorupset,whatshouldtheydo?Dr.HaroldKoplewicz,anexpert,offerssomeadvice.Ihearpeopletalkingaboutthenews.56.__________________Turntoyourparentsandteacherstospeakabouttopicswhatworryyou.Ifafriendsharesinformation,makesureitistrue.Lookforinformationfromnewspapers.Thenewsmademefeelsad.WhatshouldIdo?Feelingsadiscommon.57.__________________It’spartofbeinghuman.Thatdoesn’tmeanweneedtofallapart.Wejusthavetoadmit(承认)thatwe’resadandmoveforward.Thenewsmademefeelworried.WhatshouldIdo?Peopledealwithbadnewsindifferentways.58.__________________Otherswouldliketosharetheirworries.Ifyoufeelworried,talktoyourparentsandteachers,whichmaymakeyoufeelcomfortable.Ispoketomyparentsandteachers,butIstillfeelworried.WhatelsecanIdo?Ifyou’restillverynervous,59.__________________60.__________________Gotosleepattherighttime,playwithyourfriendsandgotothemovies.It’sokaytofeelworried,butit’snotgoodtostopdoingthethingsyouusuallydo.A.Eventhestrongestandmostpowerfulpersoncrieswhenheisverysad.B.anotherwaytofeelbetteristotakepartinsomeactivities.C.Somekidsdon'twantanyonetoknowtheirfeelings.D.HowdoIknowwhomtobelieveandwhocanhelpme?E.Also,makesureyoukeepyourusuallife.第四节阅读表达TwentyyearshaveflownbysincepopstarJayChoureleased(发行)hisfirstalbum.However,as“theKingofAsianPop”,hisinfluenceseeminglyhasn’tfaded(消退).OnJune12,the41-year-oldChoureleasedhislatestsongMojitoonline,alongwithamusicvideothatwasfilmedinHavana,Cuba.Morethan3millionpeopleboughtthesongwithinthefirstdayofitsrelease.NamedafterafamousCubancocktail(鸡尾酒),thesonghasastrongLatinflavor(拉丁风情).Thesong’srappingvocals(说唱部分)andLatinstylearealsofamiliartohisolderfans.Theylovethesong,sayingthatitremindsthemofwhentheywerecrazyaboutChou’smusicintheiryouth.Inthevideo,Chouridesinapinkvintagecar(老爷车)withhisfriends.Theyarejoinedbylocalmusiciansplayingtraditionalinstruments.TheyexploreHavanaandvisitabarinHavana.ThefamousUSauthorErnestHemingwayusedtodrinkthere.However,somemusiccritics(评论家)thinkthesongismediocre(平庸的).“Notsobad,notsoamazing.Itslyricsandmelody(旋律)aretypical,soitsoundsfamiliar,butlacksspirit,”saidFangzhou,amusicshowhostforCRI.Chouoncesaidhewouldreleaseonealbumeveryyear.Butsince2017,hehasreleasedjustonesongeachyear.Fromthenon,fanshavehadfournewsongs.Theyhavesoldwell,butreceivedmixedreviews.SomebelievethatChou’sinspiration(灵感)hasusedup.Still,Chouhasfuturealbumreleaseplans.“IfIamgoingtoreleasesomethingnew,it’sgoingtobeanalbum!”hesaid.60.HowoldwasJayChouwhenhisfirstalbumcameout?61.WhatdotheolderfansthinkofMojito?62.WheredidChou,hisfriendsandthelocalmusiciansgoinHavana?63.Whydoesthesongsoundfamiliar?64.DidallChou’snewsongssellwellandgetgoodreviews?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、写作技能第一节语篇翻译Nearly25yearsago,NnediOkoraforwasonholismNigeria(尼日利亚).Oneday,sheaskedheruncle,“whatdoyouknowaboutNsibidi,asecretscript(字母系统)?”.65.“说实在的,现在人们不再对它感兴趣!”Okorafor’suncleanswered.ThatonlymadeOkoraoforwanttoknowmoreaboutNsibidi.Shecouldn’twaittolearneverythingaboutthescript.Manyyearslater,Okoraforbecameasci-fi(科幻小说)writer.SheputNisibidiintoherstories.66.“Sofar,ithasbeenagreatwaytomakemyworksinterestingandimportant,”saidOkorafor.ManyreaderscallAkataWarrior,oneofOkarafor’smostpopularsci-fibooks,the“NigerianHarryPotter.”ThebookcentersonSunnyNwazue,aNigerian-Americangirl.67.NotlongaftershemovedtoNigeria,thegirllearnedthatshebelongedtoanancientgroup.Peopleinthisgroupallhadmagicalpowers.68.尽管她如此的完美，但是那里的人们一开始把她看做一个坏女孩。Butlater,SunnylearnedtoreadNsibidiwiththehelpofherthreefriendsandbecametheleaderofthegroup.LikeSunny,Okoraforlivesintwoworlds.SheisthedaughterofNigerianimmigrants(移民).ShegrewupinAmericabutshespentherholidaysinNigeria.“IsetmanyofmystoriesNigeria.”saidOkorafor.Okoraforisnowaworldfamoussci-fiwriter.Readersenjoyherstories.69.“Ontheonehand,hersic-fistoriesbringpeopleonthejourneytoAfrica;ontheotherhand,Africansbegintosavetheendangeredlanguage.”Theysay.65．__________________________________________________________________66．__________________________________________________________________