湖南省宁远县第二、三中学2023-2024学年高二上学期9月联考英语试题（解析版）

2023年9月宁远二中、三中高二年级联考英语考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Inadorm.C.Onatrain.2.Whathasthewomanbeendoingduringherholiday?A.Traveling.B.Exercising.C.Working.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Reschedulethemeeting.B.Cancelthemeeting.C.Skipthemeeting.4.Howisthewomangoingtoschool?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewon’tseetheopera.B.Shefailedtogetthetickets.C.SheenjoyedanoperalastSaturday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Howlonghasthewomanworkedforthecompany?A.Aboutoneyear.B.Abouthalfayear.C.Aboutthreemonths.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostrewardingthing?A.Havingherowntime.B.Learningaboutanotherculture.C.Findingwaystosolvedifficultproblems.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatseemstobethewoman’sproblem?A.Hercarbrokedown.B.Shedidn’tfeelwell.C.Herwalletwasmissing.9.Whereisthewomangoingnow?AHerhome.B.Thegarage.C.Thehospital.10.Howmuchmoneydoesthewomanwanttoborrow?A.$10.B.$15.C.$25.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whydoesn’tthewomanliketostudyinthelibrary?A.It’stooquiet.B.It’srathercrowded.C.It’sabitfaraway.12.Whydoesthewomancomehere?A.Toreadmagazines.B.TomeetwiththemanC.TogetbooksaboutFrench.13.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gethelpfromthelibrarian.B.Writeamonthlyreport.C.Handinapaper.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhistorymuseums?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Relaxing.16.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Theartmuseum.B.Thesciencemuseum.C.Thechildren’smuseum.17.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whatclothesareonlysixdollars?A.Sweaters.B.T-shirts.C.Wintercoats.19.Howmanypairsofsockscanonegetwith$2?A.Two.B.Six.C.Eight.20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesale?A.Itwillgiveout20gifts.B.ItwilllastuntilSunday.C.Itbeganamonthago.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APeopleallovertheworldlovelisteningtomusicandmosthavetheirfavouritesongswhichtheylistentoagainandagain.Buthowdiditallstart?Whencouldpeoplefirstchoosethemusictheywantedtolistento?The1900s：TheplayerpianosInthelate19thandearly20thcenturies,pianosbecameverypopularandrichfamiliesbought“playerpianos”．Aplayerpianoplayedmusicthatwasprogrammedonpaperrollswithholesinthemandyoucouldalsoplayitlikea“normal”piano.Inthemid1920splayerpianosbegantodisappearmainlybecausetheradiogotmorepopular.The1910s：Thefirstphonographs(留声机)Asearlyas1877,therewerephonographstoplaymusiconandbythe1910s,manyfamilieshadone.Themusicwason“records”madeofaluminumfoil(铝箔)．Peoplecouldlistentothemonlyafewtimesbeforethefoilbroke.Laterthemusicwasonwaxcylinders(蜡筒)．Thesecouldholdlongerrecordings(twotofourminutes),andpeoplecouldplaythemmoreoften.The1920s：GramophonesandrecordplayersGramophonesweresimilartothephonographs,buttheyusedflatvinyl(乙烯基)disksandnotcylinderstoholdthemusic.Thediskswentround,andfirstasteelneedle,thenlaterasmalldiamond,“took”themusicofftherecord.Someofthediskscouldplayformorethan20minutesperside.Todaysomemusicloverswhoarecrazyaboutdisksstillusevinylrecords.The1960s－1970s：CassettesandtheWalkmanInthe1960s,thefirstcassetterecordersbecamepopular.Abigsteptowardsmoderntechnologywastheinventionofthefirstportable(便携式的)cassetteplayer,the“Walkman”,bytheJapanesecompany,Sonyin1979.Forthefirsttime,peoplecouldlistentotheirfavouritemusicwhiletheyweretravelling,doingsports,orgoingforwalks.1.Whathappenedtotheplayerpianointhemid1920s?A.Onlytherichcouldaffordit.B.Itbegantobeusedasa“normal”piano.C.Itwasgraduallyreplacedbytheradio.D.Itwasimprovedandplayedmusicautomatically.2.Whatdoweknowaboutphonographsandgramophones?A.Theyuseddifferentrecordstoholdthemusic.B.Theyarestillpopularamongmusicloversnow.C.Gramophoneswereeasiertocarrythanphonographs.D.Phonographsheldlongerrecordingsthangramophones.3.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.thehistoryofmusicB.thepopularityofmusicC.thedifferenttypesofmusicD.thedevelopmentoflisteningtomusic【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同时期人们听音乐的不同设备。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段介绍的“Inthemid-1920splayerpianosbegantodisappearmainlybecausetheradiogotmorepopular.(在20世纪20年代中期，钢琴开始消失，主要是因为收音机变得更流行)”可知，这一时期无线电逐渐取代了自动演奏钢琴。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Peoplecouldlistentothemonlyafewtimesbeforethefoilbroke.Laterthemusicwasonwaxcylinders.(人们只听了几遍，箔纸就坏了。后来，音乐是在蜡筒)”以及第四段中“Gramophonesweresimilartothephonographs,buttheyusedflatvinyl(乙烯基)disksandnotcylinderstoholdthemusic.(留声机与留声机相似，但它们使用扁平的黑胶盘而不是圆筒来保存音乐)”可知，phonographs和gramophones都是留声机，但前者是通过蜡筒唱片播放音乐，而后者则是用圆盘唱片播放音乐。故选A。【3题详解】主旨大意题。文章按时间顺序介绍了二十世纪几种音乐播放设备——自动演奏钢琴、留声机和随身听。故本文是关于人类听音乐的发展历程。故选D。BAsmyhusbandandIdrovedownacountryroad,wepassedafirestationwithasignthatread,"Areyoureadyforthenextstorm?”OurareahadjustbeeninthepathofHurricaneIrma,causingdownedtreesandoutages.Wewerestuckinthedarkandcutofffromtheoutsideworld.Wehavehadourshareofstormsinthepast--asnowstormandotherheavysnowsthatknockeddowntrees,sometimesuptoaweekatatime.Thosedaysinacoldhouseweren'tfun,butwelearnedsomuchfromthoseearlystorms,thingsthatmadelaterstormseasiertobear.Nowwehavestoredupflashlights,lanternsandcandles.Weboughtabattery-operatedradiotokeepupwiththenews.Westockeduponbatteriessothatwe'dhaveplentyforextendedpowerfailures.Wemakesureourgrill（烤架）isreadyanditstankisfull,andwepurchasefoodthatcanbeeasilypreparedandthencookedorheatedonthegrill.Andwedon'tforgettobuyemergencychocolate!Wehavebooklightstoreadinthedark.Wekeepourcargastanksfullandhaveemergencycashonhand.We'rereadyforthenextstorm,butwewouldn'thavelearnedtodoallthosethingsifwehadn'tencounteredastorminthepast.Thesameistruespiritually.Thoselittlestormsinourlivesareneverfun,buttheyprepareusforthebigstorms--thebigtrials--thatwillcomeourway,Theycanteachussomevaluablelessons.Areyoureadyforthenextstorm?Nowisthetimetogetready...notwhenthestormarrives.4.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword"outages”inparagraph1?A.weatherchangeB.virus'spreadingC.powerfailureD.emotionalreaction5.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thelessonsthatstormscanteachus.B.Theimportanceofbeingreadyforstorms.C.Thenecessitiestheauthorboughtforherdailylife.D.Thepreparationstheauthormadeforthenextstorm.6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofexperiencingthepaststorms?A.Itwasrewarding.B.Itwasannoying.C.Itwasthrilling.D.Itwasfrightening.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'sstory?A.Thingswillworkout.B.Keepsomethingforarainyday.C.Don'tstopregardlessoftheweather.D.Sunshinealwayscomesafterthestorm.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者经历过暴风雨后就懂得要为下一次暴风雨做好准备。作者通过自身经历告诉我们要未雨绸缪，要为人生中出现的困境随时做好准备。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前一句提到“OurareahadjustbeeninthepathofHurricaneIrma，causingdownedtrees”，后一句提到“Wewerestuck…andcutofffromtheoutsideworld”作者和丈夫所在的地区刚刚受到飓风“厄玛”的袭击，causingdownedtrees导致树木倒下，他们被困，与外界失去联系。根据“cutofffromtheoutsideworld”可以猜测“outages”意思为“停电”。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Nowwehavestoredupflashlights,lanternsandcandles.Weboughtabattery-operatedradiotokeepupwiththenews.Westockeduponbatteriessothatwe'dhaveplentyforextendedpowerfailures.Wemakesureourgrill（烤架）isreadyanditstankisfull,andwepurchasefoodthatcanbeeasilypreparedandthencookedorheatedonthegrill.Andwedon'tforgettobuyemergencychocolate!Wehavebooklightstoreadinthedark.Wekeepourcargastanksfullandhaveemergencycashonhand.”提到经历了以前的暴风雨之后，作者随时准备了照明用的东西、电池，还有烤架、食物,汽车油箱也加满了油,手头还有应急现金。可知，第三段主要讲述了作者为以后的暴风雨所做的准备。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。第四段中提到“butwewouldn'thavelearnedtodoallthosethingsifwehadn'tencounteredastorminthepast.”以及“Theycanteachussomevaluablelessons.”，作者认为如果以前没有经历过暴风雨，就不会学会做这些事情。以前经历的暴风雨教会了他们一些重要的东西。由此可以推断，作者认为曾经经历过的暴风雨对他们是有益的。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。作者最后一段提到“Nowisthetimetogetready...notwhenthestormarrives.”，作者认为现在要为以后的暴风雨做准备，而不是当暴风雨来临的时候才准备。由此可以推断，作者的故事告诉我们一定要未雨绸缪。故选B。CNashville,TennesseeisalreadyknowntomanyAmericansasMusicCity,whichisfamousforcountrymusicintheUnitedStatesandishometomanyrecordingcompanies.Butrecently,musicrecordedforvideogames,televisionshowsandmovieshasearnedNashvilleanewname:Soundtrack(原声音乐)City.Thecityisknownforverygoodstudiomusicians.Theyworkmostlyonrecordingsratherthanliveperformances.MusiciansinNashvillehavehelpedtomakethesoundtracksforsomeofthemostpopularvideogamesintheUS.Theseinclude"Madden","FIFA","CallofDuty"and"StarWars".Also,moreproductioncompanieshavebeenbringingtheirfilmandTVsoundtrackrecordingstoNashville,includingNetflix,SonyandFocusFeatures.AprogramthestateofTennesseeestablishedlastyeargivesfinancialsupporttocompaniesfordoingbusinessinthecity."Nashvillehasbecomeoneofthemajorplacesintheworldtorecordforfilms,gamesandtelevision,"SteveSchnurtoldtheAssociatedPress.HeispresidentofmusicforElectronicArts(EA),avideogamecompany.Inthepast,SchnurworkedforMTVandmusicproductioncompaniessuchasArista.HealsoworkedasamusicsupervisoronfilmsbeforejoiningEA.Foralongtime,EArecordedsoundtracksfortheirgameswithorchestras,orlargegroupsofmusicians,inLosAngeles,LondonandEasternEurope.ThatchangedaboutsevenyearsagowhenSchnurcametoNashvilletorecordmusicforagamecalled"DragonAgeInquisition"."IworkwiththemusiciansinNashvillenow.Theyarebothfastandskilled,"Schnuradded.Thisprovedtrueevenoncomplexsongswrittenbywell-knowncomposerssuchasHansZimmer,LorneBalfe,JeffRussoandJohnDebney.Themusicofvideogamesisoftenveryimportanttothegameplayincreatingbothemotionandattachmenttothestoryline.KrisBowersistheremarkablecomposerbehindtheaward-winningfilm"GreenBook".HecametoOceanWayNashvilleRecordingStudiosandsuccessfullyrecordedthesoundtrackfor"MaddenNFL20".8.WhatmakesNashvillecalledSoundtrackCity?A.Theachievementinsoundtrack. B.Theincreaseinlivemusicperformance.C.Thefilmproduction. D.Therecordofcountrymusic.9.Whichofthefollowingisafilmandtelevisionproductioncompany?A.OceanWay. B.CallofDuty.C.Netflix. D.EA.10.WhatdoesSchnurdonow?AHeisamusicianfromLosAngeles.B.HeispresidentoftheAssociatedPress.C.HeisamusicsupervisoronfilmsinArista.D.HeisaleaderrecordingmusicforvideogamesinEA.11.WhydoestheauthormentionKrisBowersinthelastparagraph?A.Toshowthepopularityoffolkmusic.B.Toattachimportancetovideogames.C.Tointroducehisaward-winningfilm.D.TostressNashville'smusicalsuccess.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.D【解析】【分析】本文是新闻报道，主要介绍了原声音乐城市纳什维尔。【8题详解】推理判断题，根据第二段“Thecityisknownforverygoodstudiomusicians.Theyworkmostlyonrecordingsratherthanliveperformances.MusiciansinNashvillehavehelpedtomakethesoundtracksforsomeofthemostpopularvideogamesintheUS.Theseinclude"Madden","FIFA","CallofDuty"and"StarWars".”（这个城市以出色的录音室音乐家而闻名。他们的工作主要是录音，而不是现场表演。纳什维尔的音乐家们为美国一些最流行的视频游戏制作了原声带。这些游戏包括《Madden》《FIFA》《使命召唤》和《星球大战》。）和第三段“Also,moreproductioncompanieshavebeenbringingtheirfilmandTVsoundtrackrecordingstoNashville”（此外，越来越多的制作公司把他们的电影和电视原声唱片带到纳什维尔。）可知，纳什维尔被称作原声音乐城市的原因是它在原声音乐上所取得的成就，故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“moreproductioncompanieshavebeenbringingtheirfilmandTVsoundtrackrecordingstoNashville,includingNetflix,SonyandFocusFeatures.”（包括奈飞(Netflix)、索尼(Sony)和福克斯电影公司(FocusFeatures)在内，越来越多的制片公司把他们的电影和电视原声唱片带到纳什维尔。）根据上文的productioncompanies和theirfilmandTVsoundtrackrecordings可知，Netflix是制片公司。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“HeispresidentofmusicforElectronicArts(EA),avideogamecompany.”（他是电子游戏公司艺电(EA)的音乐总裁。）可知，Schnur现在是在EA，他是一个为视频游戏录制音乐的领导者。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“KrisBowersistheremarkablecomposerbehindtheaward-winningfilm"GreenBook".HecametoOceanWayNashvilleRecordingStudiosandsuccessfullyrecordedthesoundtrackfor"MaddenNFL20”（克里斯·鲍尔斯(KrisBowers)是获奖电影《绿皮书》(GreenBook)背后的杰出作曲家。他来到纳什维尔海洋之路录音室，成功地为《疯狂橄榄球20》录制了原声带。）此处提到了克里斯·鲍尔斯的杰出成就，并且克里斯·鲍尔斯在纳什维尔录制原声带，由此可以看出纳什维尔在音乐上也有所成就，即强调了纳什维尔在音乐上的成功，故选D项。DTeaoriginatedinChinaovertwothousandyearsago.Today,thecountryownsover2,000varietiesoftea,differingintaste,sweetandpurpose.Someteas,suchasHuangShan,refreshthesenseoftastewiththeirspecialflavor,whileothers,suchasspicychai,areaddedwithspices(香料).ChinafirststartedexportingteaduringtheMingdynasty(1368—1644),andthedrinkhassincecometoleadhumanity’sdrinkinghabitsfarbeyondAsia.ItisthemostwidelyconsumeddrinkonEarthtoday,asidefromwaterandcoffee.InChinesemythology,teawasfirstdiscoveredbyChineseEmperorShennong(“DivineFarmer”)in737BC，whenasoftwindcarriedsomeleavesintoapotofboilingwater.However,theoldestdependableevidencecomesfromancientplantremainsfoundin2016inXi’anandwesternTibet,showingthatteawasgrownatleast2,100yearsagoduringtheWesternHandynastywhenitwasmostlikelyusedasmedicine.Generationaftergenerationofteamakersexperimentedwithdifferentbrewing(冲泡)techniques,leaves,andceremonies,resultingintoday’steaculturefulloflife.There’snodoubtthatChina’steaculturehasbecomeoneofthemostpopular,diverse,anduniquetraditionsintheworld.Chinaisalreadytheworld’slargestteaexporter.Theinclusionofthecountry’straditionaltea-makingprocessontheUNESCOlistwillobviouslygeneratepracticalbenefitsforteamakersinthecountryandacrosstheworldasmoreresourcesaregiventoprotectandpreservesuchmillennia-oldteacultureandtechnicalpractices.Asadditionalattentionisbroughttothistraditionaltechnique,theChineseteasectorwillfurthertapitspotentialandimproveitsgrowth.AsoneofChina’soldestculturalpractices,traditionalteaprocessingtechniquesshowthespiritofmodesty(谦逊),peace,andcomity(礼让).Nomatteryourpreferenceforgreenordarktea,withmilkorwithout,Chineseteaisn’tjustbrews.Instead,itisabridgeconnectingdifferentculturesandpeoples.12.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.Chineseteahasafreshtaste. B.Chineseteaisaddedwithspices.C.Chineseteahasalonghistory. D.Chineseteahasarichvariety.13.WhendidChinabegintoexporttea?A.Inabout737BC.B.Twothousandyearsago.C.DuringtheMingdynasty.D.DuringtheWesternHandynasty.14HowdoestheauthorfindaboutChinesetea?A.Hopeful. B.Objective. C.Careless. D.Disapproving.15.Whatisthebesttittleforthetext?A.ChineseTeaBenefitstheGlobeaLotB.ChineseProtectandDevelopItsTeaCultureC.ChineseTeaIsIncludedintheUNESCOListD.ChinaPlaysaVitalPartinCulturalDiversity【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述中国茶是最古老的文化习俗之一，其传统的制茶工艺体现了谦逊、和谐和礼让的精神。它是一座连接不同文化和民族的桥梁。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“TeaoriginatedinChinaovertwothousandyearsago.Today,thecountryownsover2,000varietiesoftea,differingintaste,sweetandpurpose.Someteas,suchasHuangShan,refreshthesenseoftastewiththeirspecialflavor,whileothers,suchasspicychai,areaddedwithspices(香料).(茶起源于两千多年前的中国。如今，该国拥有2000多种茶叶，口味、甜度和用途各不相同。有些茶，如黄山茶，以其独特的味道刷新味觉，而其他茶，如辣茶，则添加了香料。)”可知，本段主要阐述了中国拥有超过2000种不同口味、香气和用途的茶叶。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“ChinafirststartedexportingteaduringtheMingdynasty(1368—1644),andthedrinkhassincecometoleadhumanity’sdrinkinghabitsfarbeyondAsia.(中国在明朝(1368-1644)期间首次开始出口茶叶，从那以后，这种饮料就引领了人类的饮酒习惯，远远超出了亚洲。)”可知中国在明朝开始出口茶叶的，故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据全文，尤其是第五段的“Asadditionalattentionisbroughttothistraditionaltechnique,theChineseteasectorwillfurthertapitspotentialandimproveitsgrowth.(随着对这一传统技术的更多关注，中国茶叶行业将进一步挖掘其潜力并改善其增长。)”可知，作者认为中国茶叶行业有其潜力，必将不断增长。即对其未来充满希望。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文，尤其是最后一段“AsoneofChina’soldestculturalpractices,traditionalteaprocessingtechniquesshowthespiritofmodesty(谦逊),peace,andcomity(礼让).Nomatteryourpreferenceforgreenordarktea,withmilkorwithout,Chineseteaisn’tjustbrews.Instead,itisabridgeconnectingdifferentculturesandpeoples.(作为中国最古老的文化习俗之一，传统的茶叶加工工艺表现出谦虚、和平和礼让的精神。无论你喜欢绿茶还是红茶，加奶还是不加奶，中国茶都不仅仅是冲泡的。相反，它是一座连接不同文化和民族的桥梁。)”可知，本文主要阐述中国茶是最古老的文化习俗之一，其传统的制茶工艺体现了谦逊、和谐和礼让的精神。它是一座连接不同文化和民族的桥梁。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Don’tRuinHealthyEatingWhenYouTravelI’venoticedthat,aspeoplebecomemoreconsciousofhowfoodaffectstheirhealth,leavinghomecansometimespresentchallengesforthosewhowanttokeepeatingwell.Herearesomesimplewaystoeatadventurouslyandwellwhileyou’reenjoyingthebestmomentsofyourtrip:Planahead.Oftenwhenwe’retraveling,we’reoutofourroutineandaren’teatingatregularintervals.____16____Contrarytothepopularmyththatyoushouldholdoffeatingtosaveroomforabigmeal,goingforlongstretcheswithouteatingactuallycausesyourbodytobecometiredandhangontocalories.Packsnacksforeasyaccess:nuts,seeds,hard-boiledeggs,firmfruits.Don’tforgetthegrocerystore.Asupermarket,especiallyalocalone,canbeyourbestplacetogetsomethingtoeatwhiletraveling.____17____You’llfindawidervarietyofgreatfoodsthatarefreeoffat,dairy,andothercommonallergense(过敏素)atareasonablecost.Drinkmorewaterthanyounormallydo.____18____Walkingaroundalldayexpendsenergyanddehydrates(脱水)yourbody.Oftenpeopledrinkalcoholorsodaswithmeals,andthesearealsodehydrating.Drinkingmorethanyourusualeightglassesofwateradaywillkeepyouenergized,hydrateyourcellsandkeepyourskinglowing.Drinklessalcoholthaneveryonearoundyouisdrinking.Thiscanbechallenging,especiallyonbusinesstrips,wheredrinkingisafamiliarpastime.____19________20____Letyourselfhavetreats,andenjoythem-justkeepittoonceaday.Getthatgoodpieceofchocolatecake.Haveanextrahelpingofsteakfries.Orderthethingwithbutter,andloveeverysinglebite.Thenbedonewiththeless-than-healthyfood,andrememberthatyoualwayshaveanotherdayforthatonelittleindulgence(放纵).A.Justenjoythetreatsthatyoulike.B.Trythe“one-and-done”rule.C.Planesandhotelroomsaregenerallydry.D.Sometimeswecangoseveralhourswithouteatinganything.E.However,drinkingtoomuchcanleadtomoreunhealthyeating.F.You’llhaveeasy,cheapaccesstofreshproduceandhealthysnacks.G.Planningaheadoftimeallowsyoutocontrolwhatgoesintoyourbody.【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.E20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怎样在旅游的时候吃的也健康的方法。【16题详解】上文“Oftenwhenwe’retraveling,we’reoutofourroutineandaren’teatingatregularintervals.(当我们旅行时，我们经常会打乱常规，不定期进食。)”可知上文在讲述旅行时会打乱常规，饮食不规律；下文“Contrarytothepopularmyththatyoushouldholdoffeatingtosaveroomforabigmeal,goingforlongstretcheswithouteatingactuallycausesyourbodytobecometiredandhangontocalories.(与流行的说法相反，你应该推迟吃东西来为一顿大餐留出空间，长时间不吃东西实际上会使你的身体变得疲劳，并持续保持热量。)”可知在讲述饮食不规律的危害；选项D“Sometimeswecangoseveralhourswithouteatinganything.(有时我们可以几个小时不吃东西)”可知这也是在讲述饮食不规律的现象，承接了上文，引出了下文对于饮食不规律危害的描述，故选项D符合题意；故选D项。【17题详解】上文“Asupermarket,especiallyalocalone,canbeyourbestplacetogetsomethingtoeatwhiletraveling.(超市，尤其是当地的超市，是你旅行时吃东西的最佳去处。)”可知讲述了当地超市是旅行时买食物的最佳去处；下文“You’llfindawidervarietyofgreatfoodsthatarefreeoffat,dairy,andothercommonallergense(过敏素)atareasonablecost.(你会发现各种各样的好食物，不含脂肪、奶制品和其他常见的过敏素，而且价格合理。)”可知列举了可供选择的价格合理一些食物；选项F“You’llhaveeasy,cheapaccesstofreshproduceandhealthysnacks.(你可以方便、便宜地买到新鲜的农产品和健康的零食)”可知在讲述能方便、便宜地买到好的食品，承接了上文所述的当地超市是旅行时买东西吃的最佳去处，表明了当地超市的方便性和价格的合理性，同时引出下文对于具体食品类型的列举，故选项F符合题意；故选F项。【18题详解】上文“Drinkmorewaterthanyounormallydo.(比平时多喝水。)”可知在讲述要比平时多喝水；下文“Walkingaroundalldayexpendsenergyanddehydrates(脱水)yourbody.(整天走动会消耗能量，让你的身体脱水。)”可知在讲述需要多喝水的原因；选项C“Planesandhotelroomsaregenerallydry.(飞机和酒店房间通常是干燥的。)”可知也是在讲述旅行时要比平时多喝水的原因，这与下文同样是对于上文所提的结论的解释，故选项C符合题意；故选C项。【19题详解】本段标题“Drinklessalcoholthaneveryonearoundyouisdrinking.(喝的酒要比你周围的人喝的少。)”可知本段主要讲的就是要少喝酒；上文“Thiscanbechallenging,especiallyonbusinesstrips,wheredrinkingisafamiliarpastime.(这可能很有挑战性，尤其是在商务旅行中，喝酒是一种常见的消遣方式。)”可知在讲述少喝酒恐怕很有挑战性；选项E“However,drinkingtoomuchcanleadtomoreunhealthyeating.(然而，喝太多会导致更多不健康的饮食。)”可知在讲述喝太多酒的坏处，与本段主旨相符，与上文构成转折关系，强调喝太多酒的坏处，故选项E符合题意；故选E项。【20题详解】下文“Letyourselfhavetreats,andenjoythem-justkeepittoonceaday.Getthatgoodpieceofchocolatecake.Haveanextrahelpingofsteakfries.Orderthethingwithbutter,andloveeverysinglebite.Thenbedonewiththeless-than-healthyfood,andrememberthatyoualwayshaveanotherdayforthatonelittleindulgence(放纵).(让自己吃点东西，好好享受它们——每天只吃一次。拿那块好巧克力蛋糕。再来一份牛排薯条。要一点带黄油的菜，每一口都很美味。那就别再吃那些不健康的食物了，记住你总有一天可以放纵一下自己)”可知本段主要讲述了可以吃自己喜欢的东西，但是每天只能吃一次；选项B“Trythe“one-and-done”rule.(尝试做一次)”表述与本段主旨相符，强调可以吃，但是每天只能吃一次，可以作为本段标题；故选B项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’venoticedthatnegativethinkingisverycommoninourdailylife.Thelatestexamplecomesfrommy____21____withanunhappywoman.NomatterwhatIsaid,shekept____22____thatshecouldnotbepleasedandthather____23____hadclosed.Itriedtohelpherseethatifshelookedonlyatthenegativesideoflife,shewouldonlyharvestmore____24____.YettryasImight,IknewIcouldn’thelpher____25____herunhappiness.Ibeganfeeling____26____afterthirtyminutesoftryingtohelpher.Atthemoment,I____27____heardabirdsingingoutsideandwasinspiredtosay,“Itmaybea____28____thing.Doesthebirdsongbringyouanyjoy?”Her____29____wassurprising,“That’snotasmallthingtome.Ilovetohearbirdssing.”Forthefirsttimeinourconversationshe____30____sayingthatshehadnothingtobehappyabout.Shedidn’tsayanymoreword.Inher____31____Icouldtellthatmymessagehadfinallyworked.I’vefoundthatnegativethinkinghasrootsinour____32____.Whenwewerelittlechildren,wehavebeentaughthowtocriticizeourselves.____33____,weoftenlookedatourselvesinanegativeway.Ithinkitistimetoputthenegative____34____behindusandencourageourchildrentoremainoptimisticandpositiveeveninthemost____35____conditions.21.A.activity B.topic C.talk D.concern22.A.suggesting B.complaining C.wishing D.hearing23.A.ears B.eyes C.mouth D.heart24.A.happiness B.sadness C.fear D.peace25.A.thinkabout B.lookat C.leadto D.getover26.A.calm B.hopeless C.relaxed D.nervous27.A.suddenly B.unfortunately C.eventually D.occasionally28.A.special B.bad C.embarrassing D.little29.A.feeling B.response C.purpose D.behavior30.A.stopped B.began C.continued D.forgot31.A.excitement B.mistake C.silence D.decision32.A.regret B.childhood C.reaction D.opinion33.A.Atthemost B.Afterall C.Asaresult D.Infact34.A.life B.history C.record D.teaching35.A.unpleasant B.amusing C.comfortable D.unchallenging【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.B25.D26.B27.A28.D29.B30.A31.C32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过和一个不开心的女人的谈话中意识到，消极的想法根植于我们的童年。当我们还是小孩子的时候，我们被教导如何批评自己。因此，我们经常以消极的方式看待自己。作者认为是时候把消极的教育抛在脑后，鼓励我们的孩子即使在最不愉快的情况下也保持乐观和积极。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近的一个例子来自我和一个不开心的女人的谈话。A.activity活动；B.topic主题；C.talk谈话；D.concern关心。根据后文“NomatterwhatIsaid”可知作者和女人进行了谈话。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管我说什么，她总是抱怨说她不高兴，她的心已经关上了。A.suggesting建议；B.complaining诉苦；C.wishing希望；D.hearing听见。根据后文“shecouldnotbepleased”可知女人抱怨自己不开心。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管我说什么，她总是抱怨说她不高兴，她的心已经关上了。A.ears耳朵；B.eyes眼睛；C.mouth嘴；D.heart心。根据上文“shecouldnotbepleasedandthather”可知女人抱怨自己内心不开心，心已经关上了。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图帮助她明白，如果她只看生活的消极一面，她只会收获更多的悲伤。A.happiness幸福；B.sadness悲伤；C.fear恐惧；D.peace和平。根据上文“shelookedonlyatthenegativesideoflife”可知只看到生活消极的一面，收获的只是更多的悲伤。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，尽管我尽我所能，我知道我无法帮助她克服她的不开心。A.thinkabout考虑；B.lookat看着；C.leadto导致；D.getover克服。根据后文“herunhappiness”指帮助女人克服不开心，应用getover。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在试图帮助她的三十分钟之后，我开始感到绝望。A.calm平静的；B.hopeless绝望的；C.relaxed放松的；D.nervous紧张的。根据后文“afterthirtyminutesoftryingtohelpher”可知作者帮助了这个女人三十分钟，还是无法改变女人消极的思想，于是开始感到绝望。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这时，我忽然听到外面有一只小鸟在唱歌，灵机一动说：“也许是一件小事吧。”A.suddenly突然；B.unfortunately不幸地；C.eventually终于；D.occasionally偶尔。根据后文“heardabirdsingingoutside”听到小鸟唱歌是突然发生的事情。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时，我忽然听到外面有一只小鸟在唱歌，灵机一动说：“也许是一件小事吧。”A.special特别的；B.bad坏的；C.embarrassing令人尴尬的；D.little小的。根据后文“That’snotasmallthingtome.”可知此处指是一件小事。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她回答令人惊讶。A.feeling感觉；B.response回应；C.purpose目的；D.behavior行为。根据后文女人的话，可知她在回答作者。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的谈话中，她第一次不再说她没有什么值得高兴的。A.stopped停止；B.began开始；C.continued继续；D.forgot忘记。根据后文“sayingthatshehadnothingtobehappyabout”可知女人停止诉说自己没有什么值得高兴的事情，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的沉默中，我知道我的信息终于起作用了。A.excitement激动；B.mistake错误；C.silence沉默；D.decision决定。根据上文“Shedidn’tsayanymoreword.”可知女人沉默了，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现消极的想法根植于我们的童年。A.regret后悔；B.childhood童年；C.reaction反应；D.opinion观点。根据后文“Whenwewerelittlechildren”可知指消极的想法根植于我们的童年。故选B。【33题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：因此，我们经常以消极的方式看待自己。A.Atthemost不超过；B.Afterall毕竟；C.Asaresult结果；D.Infact实际上。根据前后文语境可知，当我们还是小孩子的时候，我们被教导如何批评自己。因此，我们经常以消极的方式看待自己。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为是时候把消极的教育抛在脑后，鼓励我们的孩子即使在最不愉快的情况下也保持乐观和积极。A.life生活；B.history历史；C.record记录；D.teaching教育，教导。呼应上文“Whenwewerelittlechildren,wehavebeentaughthowtocriticizeourselves.”指消极的教育。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为是时候把消极的教育抛在脑后，鼓励我们的孩子即使在最不愉快的情况下也保持乐观和积极。A.unp