江苏省宿迁市泗阳县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

2022~2023学年第一学期九年级期中学业水平监测英语答题注意事项1.本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.答选择题时使用2B铅笔填涂，答非选择题时使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。第一卷（选择题，共85分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。1.Whatwillthegirldothisweekend?2.WhichsubjectdoesMissJonesteach?3.What’stheweatherlikenow?4.WhatdoesJuliawanttobewhenshegrowsup?5.Whatwillhappenifthemankeepsingingloudly?A.Hewillgettired.B.Hewilllosehisvoice.C.Hewillcatchacold.6.Howmanystudentsarethereinalltheclubs?A.40.B.80.C.100.7.WhydoesTonythinkthenotebookisAmy’s?A.BecauseAmyboughtanewoneyesterday.B.BecauseAmyhasseveralnotebooks.C.BecauseAmywrotehernameonthecover.8.WherehasMillievisited?A.ShehasvisitedSingapore.B.ShehasvisitedThailand.C.ShehasvisitedChina.9.Whatcanthetwospeakersdotomaketheirschoolmorebeautifulaccordingtothedialogue?A.Theycanbuysomeflowers.B.Theycandosomecleaning.CTheycanplantmoretreesaroundtheirschool.10.WhatwillthetwospeakersdonextMonday?A.They’lltalkaboutteenageproblems.B.They’lllistentoatalk.C.They’llgiveatalk.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完华，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。11.Howmuchwillthemanpayifhedecidestoliveinatwo-bedroom?A.$235amonth.B.$250amonth.C.$35amonth.12.Whatcanthemandoifhelivesinthehotel?A.Playtennis.B.Swiminthepool.C.Playping-pong.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。TeaaroundtheworldInChina*Haveteawiththeir13.*Puttealeavesintheircups.InJapan*Teais14inJapan.*ThewaytheydrinkteaisnotthesameasthatinChina.IntheUSA*Peopledrinkteaat15oraftermeals.13.A.familymembers.B.classmates.C.friends.14.A.important.B.popular.C.cheap.15A.breakfast.B.lunch.C.supper.听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。16.Wherecanyouseethenewdoctor?A.AhospitalinLondon.B.AhospitalnearLondon.C.AhospitalfarawayfromLondon.17.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.DoctorRobotcanspeaklikehumans.B.DoctorRobotgraduatesfromamedicalschool.C.DoctorRobotcanworkthewholeday.18.What’stheheightofDoctorRobot?A.1metretall.B.1.65metrestall.C.1.70metrestall.19.WhatcanahumandoctorgetwithDoctorRobot’shelp?A.Medicine.B.Agoodrest.C.Informationaboutpatients.20.HowcanDoctorRobothelphumandoctors?A.Acomputerengineertellshimwhattodo.B.Ahumandoctortellshimwhattodo.C.Acomputertellshimwhattodo.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.GuanChenchenis________universitystudentnow,andshehasmade________greatprogressinherstudy.A.a；a B.the；a C.an；/ D.a；/【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：关晨晨现在是一名大学生，她在学习上取得了很大的进步。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。第一空后为“universitystudent”，故应用不定冠词表泛指，且“university”以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a，B、C选项可排除；progress为不可数名词，前面不用冠词。故选D。2.________oursurprise,the12-year-oldboycanspeakfivedifferentforeignlanguages________all.A.To;in B.By;at C.For;from D.On;with【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个12岁的男孩总共能说五种不同的外语。考查介词辨析。To到；in在……里面；by通过；at在；for为了；from从；on在……上面；with和。根据“...oursurprise”可知此处考查短语toone’ssurprise，第一空填to；根据“speakfivedifferentforeignlanguages...all”可知考查短语inall“总共”。故选A。3.—OnSeptember18th,aterribletrafficaccidenthappenedinGuizhou.—Whatbadnews!Thepolicehasfoundoutits______.A.pioneer B.spirit C.cause D.leader【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——9月18日，贵州发生了一起可怕的交通事故。——多坏的消息！警方已查明原因。考查名词辨析。pioneer先锋；spirit精神；cause原因；leader领导。根据“Thepolicehasfoundoutits”可知，警方已经查明事故发生的原因，此处应用cause。故选C。4.Listencarefully,______youwillmisswhattheteachersays.Studyinghardmakes_______possibletoachievesuccess.A.or,it B.and,thatC.but,you D.so,us【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：仔细听，否则你会漏掉老师说的内容。努力学习才会有可能获得成功。考查连词和代词辨析，根据句意第一空选择or；第二空it作make的形式宾语，真正的宾语时后面的不定式。故选A。5.—Samuel,Isuccessfullygotmydrivinglicenseyesterday.—Congratulations!Butasanewdriver,you______drivetoocarefully.A.can’t B.can C.shouldn’t D.should【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——塞缪尔，我昨天成功拿到驾照了。——恭喜你！但是作为一个新司机，你越小心驾驶越好。考查情态动词。can’t不能；can能；shouldn’t不应该；should应该。根据“you...drivetoocarefully.”可知，这里是固定句型can’t...too...，表示“无论怎样……都不过分；越……越好”。故选A。6.—______gotothemovieswithustogether?—Goodidea!A.Let’s B.Whynot C.Whydon’t D.Wouldyoulike【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢？——好主意！考查情景交际和特殊疑问句。Let’s让我们，表示提建议，用于陈述句；Whynot什么不，后接动词原形，用于提建议；Whydon’t+you+动词原形，用于提建议；Wouldyoulike后接动词不定式，用于提建议。根据“…gotothemovieswithustogether?”可知，go为动词原形，此处应用Whynot。故选B。7.ThescientistslikeYuanLongpingandQianXuesendevotedtheirlives______forourcountry.A.toworking B.towork C.forworking D.working【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：像袁隆平和钱学森这样的科学家为我们的国家奉献了他们的一生。考查非谓语动词。devoteone’stimetodoingsth“投入某人的时间精力做某事”，固定搭配，故选A。8.—It’sapitythat________myteachers________parentsallowmetogoabroadalone.—Afterall,youaretooyoungandtheCOVID-19isveryserious.A.either;or B.notonly;butalso C.both;and D.neither;nor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我独自出国。——毕竟，你太年轻了，新冠疫情还很严重。考查连词辨析。either…or…表示“要么……，要么……”；notonly...butalso…表示“不仅……，而且……”；both...and两个都；neither...nor…表示“既不……，也不……”。根据“It’sapity”及“youaretooyoungandtheCOVID-19isveryserious.”判断，应该是老师和父母都不允许我独自出国。故选D。9.Wemaymeetallkindsofdifficultiesinthefuture,butweshouldbeconfidentenoughto________anychallenge.A.puton B.geton C.tryon D.takeon【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：未来我们可能会遇到各种各样的困难，但是我们应该有足够的信心来接受任何挑战。考查短语辨析。puton穿上，上演；geton上车；tryon试穿；takeon承担。根据“anychallenge”可知，我们应该有足够的信心来接受任何挑战，因此“takeon”符合句意。故选D。10.—Wouldyouliketogotothesciencemuseumwithus?—Waitamoment.I________withyouassoonasI________thismathproblem.A.willgo;solve B.go;solved C.willgo;willsolve D.go;havesolved【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起去科学博物馆吗？——等一下。我一解出这道数学题就和你一起去。考查动词时态。根据“assoonas”可知，此处是assoonas引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句表示将来含义时，从句要用一般现在时。所以第一空用一般将来时，第二空用一般现在时表将来。故选A。11.—Whathotdaysthissummer!—Globalgreenhouseeffect!Weshouldpaymoreattention________theenvironment.A.toprotect B.tobeprotecting C.tobeprotected D.toprotecting【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——今年夏天多热啊！——全球温室效应！我们应该更加注意保护环境。考查payattentionto的用法。根据“Weshouldpaymoreattention…theenvironment.”可知此处考查短语payattentionto“关注”，其中的“to”为介词，后接动名词作其宾语，故选D。12.—DoyouliketheChengziLakeinSiyang?—Yes,ofcourse.Itissuchabeautifulplacethatyouwill________loveit.A.hardly B.certainly C.recently D.bravely【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢泗阳的成子湖吗？——是的，当然。这是一个如此美丽的地方，你一定会喜欢它的。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；certainly肯定；recently最近；bravely勇敢地。根据上文“Itissuchabeautifulplace”可知，成子湖很漂亮，所以你肯定会喜欢它的。故选B。13.—Myfatherisanengineer.Hethinksit’snecessarytopayattentiontoeverydetail.—He’sright.______A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. B.Actionspeaklouderthanwords.C.Amissisasgoodasamile. D.Greatmindsthinkalike.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我父亲是一名工程师。他认为有必要注意每一个细节。——他说的对。失之毫厘，谬以千里。考查谚语。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway有志者事竟成；Actionspeaklouderthanwords行动胜于言辞；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Greatmindsthinkalike英雄所见略同。根据“Hethinksit’snecessarytopayattentiontoeverydetail.”和“He’sright.”可知，应是同意上文的观点，强调细节的重要性，C项符合语境，故选C。14.SHENZHOU-14wasliftedoffsuccessfullyonJune5th2022!Couldyoutellme________?A.inwhichcentreitwillbeliftedoffB.whatwillitmeantothedevelopmentofChinaC.whoenteredChinaSpaceStationthistimeD.thatthreeastronautsenteredChinaSpaceStation【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：神舟14号成功发射了！你能告诉我这次是谁进入了中国空间站吗？考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，因此排除B选项，A选项形式错误，故排除；由tell可知，此句是询问对方一件事情，D选项that引导从句不符合，故选C。15.—Itissaidthatone’sstarsigndecideshispersonalities,isittrue?—______Justforfun.A.Youarewrong. B.That’snotthecase. C.Whynot? D.Notatall.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——据说一个人的星座决定了他的性格，这是真的吗？——根本不是。只是为了好玩。考查情景交际。Youarewrong.你错了；That’snotthecase.事实并非如此；Whynot?为什么不呢；Notatall.别客气。根据后句“Justforfun.”可知，这根本不是真的。故选B。三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.SincethebeginningoftheCOVID-19pandemic,wehavetriedourbesttofightit,andwebelievewewillgetitoveroneday.Asajuniorhighschoolstudent,it’s____16____foryoutoknowhowtoprotectyourselfproperlyfromthevirus（病毒）.Doyouknowwhatyouneedtodoandwhatyoucan’tdowhen____17____anucleicacidtest（核酸检测）?Firstofall,youhavetoknowthedateandtimefornucleicacidtests.Youcankeepaneyeonthenewssoyouwillknowifyouneedto____18____themasstesting（大规模检测）.Pleasemakesuretobe____19____fornucleicacidtests.Don’tforget____20____belate.____21____youmissthetesting,apopup（弹窗）mayappearonyour____22____.Youcanhardlygoanywhereassoonasthepopupshowsup.Next,youneedtowearamaskwhilewaitingfortesting.Pleasedon’ttakeitoffandtalk____23____withother.Youcan____24____takeoffyourmaskwhenit’syourturnforanucleicacidtest.YoucanchooseaN95maskorasurgical（医用的）mask,bothof____25____canprotectyoufromthevirus.Don’tforgettousea____26____maskafterwearing8hours.What’smore,sincetheOmicronvariantishighlytransmissible（可传染的）,youhavetostandtwometersawayfromthepersoninfrontofyou.Don’tcrowdorcutinline.Remembertofollowthedirectionofthemedical____27____.Lastly,donottouchthetestingtable.Youcanbringsomedisinfectantwipes（消毒湿巾）____28____youtocleanyourhandsafternucleicacidtests.Don’tforgettowashyour____29____aftergettingbackhome.You’dbetterchangeyourclothes,andyoucouldtakea____30____ifyoulike.16.A.difficult B.active C.important D.patient17.A.get B.getting C.toget D.got18.A.create B.memorize C.suggest D.join19.A.ontime B.asusual C.atfirst D.insurprise20.A.so B.but C.or D.and21.A.If B.Though C.Because D.Unless22.A.bag B.phone C.textbook D.clothes23.A.silently B.correctly C.loudly D.quietly24.A.ever B.only C.yet D.still25.A.them B.us C.you D.ones26.A.light B.thick C.old D.new27.A.players B.drivers C.teachers D.workers28.A.with B.by C.at D.of29.A.hair B.arms C.hands D.legs30.A.risk B.shower C.trip D.break【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.A20.C21.A22.B23.C24.B25.A26.D27.D28.A29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在新冠依然盛行的今天，中学生如何去保护自己免遭病毒侵害很重要，为此作者给出了在核酸检测时该怎样做的一些建议。【16题详解】句意：作为一名初中生，知道如何保护自己免受病毒感染是很重要的。difficult困难的；active积极的；important重要的；patient有耐心的。根据空后“foryoutoknowhowtoprotectyourselfproperlyfromthevirus(病毒)”可判断，知道怎么保护自己应是重要的。故选C。【17题详解】句意：你知道核酸检测时你需要做什么和不能做什么吗？get动词原形；getting动词现在分词/动名词；toget动词不定式；got动词过去式。根据“when…anucleicacidtest”可知此处应填现在分词，故选B。【18题详解】句意：你可以密切关注新闻，这样你就可以知道是否你需要参加大规模检测了。create创造；memorize记忆；suggest建议；join参加。根据前文“Firstofall,youhavetoknowthedateandtimefornucleicacidtests.”可知你应知道核酸检测的日期，进而猜测观看新闻以便知道是否需要参加核酸检测。故选D。【19题详解】句意：请确保准时参加核酸检测。ontime准时；asusual像往常一样；atfirst起初；insurprise惊讶地。根据后文“Don’tforget...belate.”可知不要忘记或迟到，所以请务必准时。故选A。【20题详解】句意：不要忘记核酸检测或者迟到。so因此；but但是；or或者；and和。由“Don’tforget...belate.”结合语境可知“忘记”和“迟到”都不应该，是并列关系，且在否定句中要用or。故选C。【21题详解】句意：如果你错过核酸检测，你手机上可能会出现一个弹窗。If如果；Though尽管；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“…youmissthetesting,apopup（弹窗）mayappearonyour…”可知前句是后句的条件，空处应填if引导条件状语从句。故选A。【22题详解】句意：如果你错过核酸检测，你手机上可能会出现一个弹窗。bag包；phone电话；textbook课本；clothes衣服。综合文章语境及常识可知，错过核酸检测，弹窗在手机上出现。故选B。【23题详解】句意：请不要摘掉口罩和别人大声交谈。silently沉默地；correctly正确地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地。根据“Next,youneedtowearamaskwhilewaitingfortesting.”及选项可知，等待时要戴口罩，所以请不要摘口罩去和别人大声地说话。故选C。【24题详解】句意：只有轮到你做核酸时，你才能摘掉口罩。ever曾经；only仅仅；yet还；still仍然。根据前文“Next,youneedtowearamaskwhilewaitingfortesting.”可知等待检测时戴着口罩，进一步知道只有做核酸时才能摘掉口罩。故选B。【25题详解】句意：你可以选用N95口罩或医用口罩，它们都可以保护你免遭病毒侵害。them它们；us我们；you你们；ones这些，那些，一个人。根据“YoucanchooseaN95maskorasurgical(医用的)mask,bothof...canprotectyoufromthevirus.”可知空处指N95口罩和医用口罩，所以用“它们”来代替。故选A。【26题详解】句意：在戴过8小时之后不要忘记去使用一个新口罩。light轻的；thick厚的；old旧的；new新的。根据“YoucanchooseaN95maskorasurgical(医用的)mask,bothof...canprotectyoufromthevirus.”和“afterwearing8hours”可知口罩有保护作用，进而推知8小时之后，应换新的。故选D。【27题详解】句意：记住遵循医务工作者的指导。players运动员；drivers司机；teachers老师；workers工人。根据空前的“medical”可知是医务工作者。故选D。【28题详解】句意：你可以随身携带一些消毒湿巾，在核酸检测后可以用来洗手。with和；by旁边；at在；of……的。根据“Youcanbringsomedisinfectantwipes(消毒湿巾)…youtocleanyourhandsafternucleicacidtests.”可知随身携带，表伴随用介词with。故选A。【29题详解】句意：你在回家后不要忘记洗手。hair头发；arms胳膊；hands手；legs腿。由根据“Youcanbringsomedisinfectantwipes(消毒湿巾)...youtocleanyourhandsafternucleicacidtests.”可知检测后用消毒湿巾擦手，进而猜测回家后洗手。故选C。【30题详解】句意：你最好换衣服，如果你喜欢，你还可以洗个淋浴。risk危险，风险；shower淋浴；trip旅行；break休息。根据“You’dbetterchangeyourclothes,andyoucouldtakea...ifyoulike.”并结合语境可知换衣服洗澡，takeashower“洗淋浴”。故选B。四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。ALearninghowtosaveliveswithCPRIfyouseesomeonecollapse（失去意识）,perhapsasaresultofaheartattack,whatcanyoudowhileyouwaitforanambulance（救护车）?ChenWenqiaochusetagoodexamplewhenhewas14.HeperformedCPRonacleanerathisschool,savingtheman’slife.TheMinistryofEducation（教育部）andRedCrossSocietyofChinaasksallpublicschoolsnationwidetoprovidefirst-aidcourses,includingCPRtraining,asapartofhealtheducation.Snackstorescloseinviewofhealth.TheMinistryofEducationhasbannedconveniencestores（便利店）inallkindergartens,primary,middleandhighschoolsacrossthecountry.Theregulation（规章制度）hastakeneffectsinceApril1.Manystudentsweresadaboutit.However,manyparentsexpressedsupportfortheregulation.TheBeijingNewsreported.Theregulationalsorequiresschoolstomonitorstudentswhomaybeoverweight,andintervene（干预）tomakesuretheyfollowahealthydiet.Nomobilephonesincampus（校园）InanoticepublishedbytheMinistryofEducationonMonday,primaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsareaskednottobringtheirphonesontothecampus,exceptwhenitisallowedbytheirparentsalongwithawrittenapplicationform.Anothermajorpointisthatteachersarenotallowedtoassignhomeworkonmobilephonesoraskstudentstocompletehomeworkonmobilephones.31.Allthenewsabovehassomethingtodowith（和……有关）_______.A.food B.schools C.firstaid D.phones32.Fromthenewsabove,wecanknowthat_______.A.NobodycanbringthemobilephoneontothecampusB.Theregulationaboutsnackstoreswerecarriedouttoensurestudents’healthC.Allpublicschoolshavealreadyprovidedfirst-aidcourses.D.ChenWengiaochuandthecleanersavedaman’slifebyperformingCPR33.What’sthepurposeoftheMinistryofEducationaccordingtothenewsabove?A.Toimprovestudents’learningability.B.Tohelpstudentsdevelopgoodlearninghabits.C.Tomakesurestudentshaveahealthylearningenvironment.D.Topreventstudentsfromusingelectronicproducts.【答案】31.B32.B33.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了学习如何通过CPR拯救生命、教育部要求关闭学校内的小吃店来保证学生的健康以及校园内禁止使用手机的新闻。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheMinistryofEducation（教育部）andRedCrossSocietyofChinaasksallpublicschoolsnationwidetoprovidefirst-aidcourses,includingCPRtraining,asapartofhealtheducation.”、“TheMinistryofEducationhasbannedconveniencestores(便利店)inallkindergartens,primary,middleandhighschoolsacrossthecountry.”以及“Nomobilephonesincampus”可知，文章都是和学校有关的，故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheMinistryofEducationhasbannedconveniencestores（便利店）inallkindergartens,primary,middleandhighschoolsacrossthecountry...Theregulationalsorequiresschoolstomonitorstudentswhomaybeoverweight,andintervene（干预）tomakesuretheyfollowahealthydiet.”可知关于小吃店的规定的实施是为了确保学生的健康，故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。文章讲述了学习如何通过CPR拯救生命、教育部要求关闭学校内的小吃店来保证学生的健康以及校园内禁止使用手机，可以看出都是为了确保学生有一个健康的学习环境，故选C。BIorderedsomesnacksonmyphonetheotherafternoon.OnceIgothomefromworkthatevening,Isawtheywerealreadyatmydoor.Sofast!Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowpeopleinthepastcommunicatedanddidthingswithoutmobilephones?Takethepostforexample.Beforephones,ifyouwantedtostayintouchwithsomeonefaraway,youneededtosendthemaletterinthemail.Whenmymomwasinprimaryschool,sheusedtodothiswithher“penpal”.Apenpalisanameforapersonyoukeepintouchwithmainlythroughpostalmail.Mymomwouldwritetoherpenpaleveryfewmonths,andthen,afteralittlewhile,herpenpalwouldwriteback.Later,onceemailbecameacommonthing,sendinglettersinthepostfeltsoslowtopeople.Itbecameknownas“snail（蜗牛）mail”!Whatifyouwereatanairportinthetinebeforemobilephones?Mydadsaidthatinthe1970sthereusedtobemessageboardsatsomeairports.Ifyouneededtoexit（离开）theairportandwantedtoleaveamessageforafriendwhowouldbearrivinglater,youcouldwritethemamessageandstickitonthemessageboard.Then,yourfriendcouldgochecktheboardlaterandseewhatyouwrotetothem!34.Howdidthewriter’smomkeepintouchwithherpenpal?A.Bytalkingonphones. B.Bymailingletters.C.Byvisitingeveryfewmonths. D.Bywritingdiaries.35.Whydoesthewriteruse“snailmail”inParagraph4?A.Tomakefunofpeoplestillsendingletters. B.Tosaythatpostalmailwasfamous.C.Tosaythatemailwasacommonthing. D.Tosaythatpostalmailwasveryslow.36.Wherecouldpeopleleavemessagesatsomeairportsinthe1970s?A.Onthedooroftheexit. B.Attheinformationdesk.C.Onthemessageboards. D.Ontheboardinggateoftheplane.37.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Howfastitistobuythingsnowadays. B.Howpeoplestayedintouchbefore.C.Theimportanceofcommunication. D.Waysofmakingfriendsinthepast.【答案】34.B35.D36.C37.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了在没有手机的情况下，人们通过邮局或机场留言板进行交流和传递信息的方式，以及随着电子邮件的普及，寄信变得缓慢，被称为“蜗牛邮件”。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Apenpalisanameforapersonyoukeepintouchwithmainlythroughpostalmail.Mymomwouldwritetoherpenpaleveryfewmonths,andthen,afteralittlewhile,herpenpalwouldwriteback.”可知，作者的妈妈通过邮寄信件和笔友保持联系。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Later,onceemailbecameacommonthing,sendinglettersinthepostfeltsoslowtopeople.Itbecameknownas‘snailmail’.”可知，因为寄信太慢了，因此被称为“蜗牛邮件”。故选D。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mydadsaidthatinthe1970sthereusedtobemessageboardsatsomeairports.”可知，在20世纪70年代，用机场留言板进行留言。故选C。【37题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了过去人们保持联系的方式。故选B。CHouChangliang,36,wasavolunteerteacherfromHunan.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Houtookpartinagovernment-fundedvolunteerprogram.Hethentaughtinrural(乡村的)schoolsinGuangxi,GuizhouandYunnanfor11years.Startingfrom2018,Houpostedpicturesofhiseverydaylifewithstudentsonthevideo-sharingplatformDouyin.Thevideoshavegotmorethan7.3millionlikes.What’sthemostimportantthingtohelpdevelopruraleducation?Withfirst-handexperience,Houwouldsayit’snotbuyingnewbooksordesks,butachangeofmindset(思维模式).Forexample,fortwoyears,hehadtofightthedrop-outrate(辍学率)ofhisstudentsinGuangxi.Localpeopleoftensawlittlereasontosupporttheirchildren’seducation,especiallytheeducationofgirls.Oncehehadtospendhourspersuadingagirl’sfathertoletherfinishnineyearsoffreecompulsory(义务的)education.Houalsoencouraged(鼓励)ruralstudentstounderstandandlovetheirhometown.Onlyinthiswaywilltheycareaboutitsfutureandthatofitspeople.Hecouldfeelhisstudents’interestincitylife.Theyonceaskedhimwhatamusementparksandsubwayswere.Hethenrealizedthattextbookssometimesfocusoncitylifeandrarelyincludescenesofrurallife.“Asruralstudentslookuptothecitylifeshownintextbooks,theymayjustwanttogoawayfromhome,”hesaid.Sohesometimesincludedimagesofrurallifeinhisteachingmaterials.Healsoturnedfarmingworksuchascollectingbambooshootsintotopicsforwritingtasksandmathproblems.Hewantedtheyoungpeopletofeelproudoftheirvillages.38.WhendidHouChangliangbecomeateacherinruralschools?A.Attheageof21. B.Attheageof23. C.Attheageof25. D.Attheageof27.39.Theunderlinedword“persuading”means________inChinese.A.说服 B.要求 C.惩罚 D.强制40.WhatdidHoudoasavoluntaryteacher?A.Heusedhisownmoneytosupportgirls’education.B.Hetaughtstudentstolovetheirhometown.C.Hebroughtstudentstothecitytostudy.D.Heencouragedstudentstoliveinthecityinthefuture.41.HowcanwedescribeHou?A.Heisgoodatwritingaboutrurallife.B.Hecaresaboutthefutureofruralareas.C.Hecouldn’tfeelhisstudents’interestincitylife.D.Hecangetworriedeasily.【答案】38.C39.A40.B41.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了志愿支教11年的教师侯长亮的故事。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据原文“HouChangliang,36,wasavolunteerteacherfromHunan…Hethentaughtinrural(乡村的)schoolsinGuangxi,GuizhouandYunnanfor11years”可知，侯长亮36岁了，他已经支教11年了，由此可推断他25岁开始支教。故选C。【39题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Localpeopleoftensawlittlereasontosupporttheirchildren’seducation,especiallytheeducationofgirls”可知，当地人常常会让女孩辍学，故此处指的是他说服家长让女孩完成九年义务教育。故“persuading”有“说服”之意，故选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Houalsoencouraged(鼓励)ruralstudentstounderstandandlovetheirhometown”可知，侯长亮会教孩子们热爱自己的家乡。故选B。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据原文“Houalsoencouraged(鼓励)ruralstudentstounderstandandlovetheirhometown.Onlyinthiswaywilltheycareaboutitsfutureandthatofitspeople”可知，侯长亮关心农村地区的未来。故选B。D“Theblackspot(斑点)meanstrouble,Jim.Ifyougettheblackspot,itmeansthattheotherpirates(海盗)wanttokillyou.Butyoucanhelpme:becarefulwithBlackDogorthemanwithoneleg,”thecaptainsaid.Afewdayslater,mypoorfatherdiedandIdidn’tthinkmuchaboutthecaptain.Thedayafterthefuneral(葬礼),Iwasstandingatthedooroftheinn(小酒馆)whenIheardthe‘tap-tap’ofastickmovingcloser.Ilookedupandsawablindmanwalkingtowardstheinn,tappingwithhisstickashemoved.Hewaswearinganoldseacloakwithahoodthatcoveredhiseyesandnose.Hestoppedandsaid,“Takemetothecaptain.”WithoutthinkingItookhimintotheparlour(休息室)wherethecaptainwassitting.Whenthecaptainsawtheblindman,hewasunabletomove.“Now,Bill,sitwhereyouare.”saidtheman.“Ican’tsee,butIcanhearafingermoving.Takehislefthandbythewrist(手腕),boy,andbringitneartomyright.”Heputsomethingintothecaptain’shandandthenhegotupandleft.Thecaptainlookedathishand:therewasasmallpieceofpaperwithablackspotinthemiddle.Heturneditovertoreadthewritingontheotherside.“Teno’clock!”hecried.“Icanstillescape!”Hejumpedtohisfeet,butsuddenlyheswayed(摇晃)foramomentandfelldeadonthefloor.Infact,hediedofapoplexy(中风).Itoldmymothereverythingandweknewthatwewereingreatdanger.Thesailorsweresuretocomebackforthecaptain’schest(箱子).Wequicklywenttothenearestvillagetoaskforhelp.Buteveryonewasafraidofthecaptainandnoneofthemwantedtocomebacktotheinnwithus.Onemangivemeagun,andaboyrantogetDrLivesey.Wewentbacktotheinnandlockedthedoorbehindus.Thecaptainwaslyingontheflooroftheparlour.Helookedterrible.Wesoonfoundhiskeyonastringaroundhisneck.Mymothertookthekeyandwehurrieduptothecaptain’sroomandopenedhischest.Itwasfullofclothesandtobacco(烟草)andotherthings,butrightatthebottomthereweresomepapersandabagofgold.Mymotherstartedcountingoutthemoneythecaptainowed(欠)us.—TakenfromTreasureIsland42.Thecaptaintoldmetohelphimby________.A.avoidinggettingtheblackspot B.beingcarefulwiththemanwithonelegC.payingattentiontotheblindman D.hidinghischestinasafeplace43.Theblindmancametoseethecaptainand________.A.killedthecaptain B.warnedhimagainstmovingC.gavehimapieceofpaper D.askedhimforhelp44.What’sthecauseofthecaptain’sdeath?A.Anaccident B.Anaturaldisaster C.Afight D.Anillness45.WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkmaybeTRUE?A.Jim’smotherwasinterestedinthepapersinthecaptain’schest.B.Thecaptainneversmokedandboughtandsoldtobacco.C.Jimandhismotherstayedinthecaptain’sroomandwaitedforthesailorstocome.DJim’smotherdidn’ttakeallthecaptain’smoneyandonlytookthemoneyheowedher.【答案】42.B43.C44.D45.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自小说《金银岛》。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Butyoucanhelpme:becarefulwithBlackDogorthemanwithoneleg”可知，船长要求吉姆帮他留意BlackDog或是只有一条腿的男人。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Thecaptainlookedathishand:therewasasmallpieceofpaperwithablackspotinthemiddle”可知，瞎子给船长了一张纸条。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Infact,hediedofapoplexy(中风)”可知，船长因病去世。故选D。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Mymotherstartedcountingoutthemoneythecaptainowed(欠)us”可知，吉姆的母亲只拿走了船长欠他们的钱。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,doyouwanttomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself?___46___●Lookatthemirrorandsaytoyourself,“Iamaspecialpersonandthere’snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!”Itmaynotsoundgood,butitreallyworks!●____47____Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.●Smile.Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.●____48____Haveyoueverwantedtodecorateyourownroomorlearnhowtoswim?Goforit!Newchallengesarefunandgiveyouasenseofachievementwhenyouhavefinished.●Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTV,befriendswiththebooksandletyourdreamfly!Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!____49____.●Staywithyourfamily.____50____Talkwithyourmomordadormaybeevenyourcousin.A.Listentosomemusicwhenyouareunhappy.B.Writingalwayshelpstoopenupyourthoughts.C.Hereissomeadviceforyou.D.Dosomethingniceforsomeone.E.Askyourfriendsforhelp.F.Weallneedourfamilytime.G.Learnsomethingnew.【答案】46.C47.D48.G49.B50.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了对自己看法改观的建议。【46题详解】根据上文“doyouwanttomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself?”可知，下文将介绍对自己看法改观的建议。C选项“这是给你的一些建议”符合语境，故选C。【47题详解】根据下文“Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood”可知，这条建议是关于帮助他人的。D选项“为别人做点好事”符合语境，故选D。【48题详解】根据下文“Newchallengesarefunandgiveyouasenseofachievementwhenyouhavefinished”可知，此处是建议学习一些新东西。G选项“学习新的东西”符合语境，故选G。【49题详解】根据上文“Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant”可知，此处是在说写作的好处。B选项“写作总是有助于打开你的思路”符合语境，故选B。【50题详解】根据上文“Staywithyourfamily”可知，此处提到与家庭相关的建议。F选项“我们都需要家庭时间”符合语境，故选F。第二卷（非选择题，共35分）五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1