【英语】2023-2024学年新人教版选择性必修一Unit 4Body language Section A　Reading and Thinking

2023-2024学年度新人教版选择性必修一Unit4BodylanguageSectionAReadingandThinking素养导航晨读晚诵素养导航晨读晚诵Five

Ways

to

Read

Positive

Body

LanguageBeingabletorecognizepositivebodylanguagehelpsyouseewhensomeoneiscomfortableandengagedinyourconversation.Herearefiveexamplesofpositivebodylanguagecuestolookoutfor:Note

sufficient①

eye

contact.Whilebothavoidingeyecontactandgivingtoomucheyecontactcanhavenegativeimplications②,ifsomeonemaintainssufficienteyecontactwithyouforahandfulofsecondsatatime,itshowstheyhaveasincereinterestinspeakingwithyou.

素养导航晨读晚诵Recognize

good

posture.Whensomeonesitsorstandsinanupright,straightpostureandmaximizestheamountofphysicalspacetheirwholebodyfills,itconveys③powerandauthorityandlikelymeanstheyareeagertoengageintheconversation.Notice

firm

handshakes.Whensomeoneshakesyourhandandthegripisappropriately④firm,itmeansthey’reattemptingtoconveyasenseofpoise(稳重)andconfidence.Ontheotherhand,aweakhandshakecansignalnervousnessandanoverlystronghandshakecansignalintentionalaggression⑤.素养导航晨读晚诵Watch

for

genuine

smiles.Anyonecanforceafakesmiletohidenegativefeelings,butluckilythere’sawaytospotifapersonistrulyhappywhensmiling:Arealsmilewillcrinkle(起皱)theskininthecorneroftheireyes,creatingacrow’sfeetpattern.Ifyou’reabletospotthis,you’llknowtheotherpersonisenjoyingtalkingwithyou.Pay

attention

when

someone

stands

close

to

you.Ifapersonsitsorstandsincloseproximitytoyou,thepersonaldistanceisagoodindicatorthatthey’recomfortablearoundyou.Learningtoreadothers’positivebodylanguagecuesisausefulskill,butdon’tforgetyoucanalsousethesecuesyourselftoreinforce⑥yourownwordsandcreateapositiveimpression.素养导航晨读晚诵词海拾贝①sufficientadj.充分的②implicationn.暗示③conveyvt.传达④appropriatelyadv.适当地⑤aggressionn.攻击;挑衅⑥reinforcevt.加强素养导航晨读晚诵典句欣赏Whilebothavoidingeyecontactandgivingtoomucheyecontactcanhavenegativeimplications,ifsomeonemaintainssufficienteyecontactwithyouforahandfulofsecondsatatime,itshowstheyhaveasincereinterestinspeakingwithyou.译文:虽然避免眼神交流和过多的眼神交流都会产生负面影响,但如果有人一次与你保持足够的眼神交流几秒钟,就表明他们对与你交谈有着真诚的兴趣。分析:itshows...是主句,theyhave...是宾语从句,while引导的是让步状语从句,if引导的是条件状语从句。素养导航晨读晚诵探究思辨1.Howdoyouknowasmileisgenuineorfalse?2.Whyshouldwepayattentiontobodylanguagewhencommunicatingwithpeoplefromothercultures?答案1.Bylookingatthewrinklesinthecornerofhis/hereyes.2.Becausebodylanguagediffersfromculturetoculture.Section

A

Reading

and

ThinkingⅠⅡⅠ.知识体系图解

重点词汇

Ⅲ1.gesturen.

2.cheekn.

3.waistn.

4.identicaladj.

5.interactionn.

6.appropriateadj.

7.barriern.

8.fakeadj.

手势;姿势;姿态面颊;脸颊腰;腰部

相同的

交流;相互影响

合适的;恰当的

隔阂;障碍假装的;假的;冒充的ⅣⅠⅡⅢ9.

vi.(根据情况)变化;改变

10.

vi.赞成;同意vt.批准;通过

11.

vt.表现;表达;说明;证明

12.

vt.当场看到;目击;见证

n.目击者;证人13.

vt.使用;应用;雇用

14.

vt.把……理解(解释)为

vi.&vt.口译15.

vi.相异;不同于

16.

vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于n.帮助;恩惠;赞同

17.

vi.鞠躬;点头vt.(低)头

18.

n.愤怒;怒气vt.使生气;激怒

19.

adj.可靠的;可信赖的

vary

approve

demonstrate

witness

employ

interpret

differ

favour

bow

angerreliableⅣⅠⅡ重点短语Ⅲ1.figureout

2.getthrough

3.feeldown

4.apartfrom

5.approveof

6.

相比之下

7.

(与)相比较8.

推理;推断9.

消除;分解;打破10.

与……不同猜测度过;完成沮丧除……之外赞同bycontrast

bycomparisonmakeinferences

breakdown

varyfromⅣⅠⅡ重点句式1.Wordsareimportant,butthewaypeoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.2.Somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.ⅢⅣⅠⅡⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thefriendshipbetweenthepeopleshasbeenstrengthenedthrough

(vary)means.

2.Thefollowingchartcantellussomethingabouther

(interact)withstudents.

3.Helookedbackatthewomanfor

(approve),butherfacewasunreadable.

4.Therearenosignificant

(differ)betweentheeducationsystemsofthetwocountries.

5.Trainsare

(rely),cheapandbestforlong-distancejourneys.

variousinteractionapprovaldifferencesreliableⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ答案

AⅢ.阅读导学根据P38-39课文内容,选择正确答案。1.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bygivingdata.C.Bygivingdefinition.D.Bymakingcomparisons.ⅣⅠⅡⅢ2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.Differentgesturesmeandifferentlyinthesameculture.B.Thesamegesturemeansdifferentthingsindifferentcultures.C.Makingeyecontactmeansthesameindifferentcultures.D.Weshouldn’tmakeeyecontactwithpeopleinothercultures.3.WhatdowedisagreewithaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Thegesturefor“OK”meanstoiletinBrazil.B.Thegesturefor“OK”meanszeroinFrance.C.Thegesturefor“OK”meansmoneyinJapan.D.Thegesturefor“OK”meansimpolitenessinGermany.答案B答案AⅣⅠⅡⅢ4.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?A.InBulgariashakingone’sheadmeans“no”.B.Noddingmeans“yes”insouthernAlbania.C.InFrancepeoplemaykisstheirfriendsonthecheekwhentheymeet.D.InRussiapeopleprefershakinghandswhentheymeet.答案CⅣⅠⅡⅢⅣⅣ.篇章结构阅读课文,用适当的词语填空。watching

feelings

appropriate

meanings

differ

smiling重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.就像口语一样,肢体语言因文化而异。【词汇精讲】varyvi.(根据情况)变化;改变Shevariesherdressasthefashionchanges.她的衣着随着潮流而改变。Thediamondsvaryinsize,sotheyhavedifferentprices.钻石大小不同,所以价格也不同。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】varyfrom...to...由……到……不等varywith 随……变化varyin 在……方面变化variousadj.

不同的;各种各样的varietyn.

变化;多样性;种类avarietyof=varietiesof种种的;各种各样的重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Customsvary

fromcountrytocountry.各个国家的风俗习惯不同。Therearevariousflowersforyoutochoosefrom.有各种各样的花供你选择。Wegrowa

variety

ofcrops,includingcabbages,wheatandpotatoes.我们种各种农作物,包括卷心菜、小麦和土豆。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习a

variety

of/varieties

of既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,修饰可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数;修饰不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Oneoftheadvantagesisthatwecanfind

(variety)topics,suchasscience,cultureandhistory.

(2)Theresearchteamismadeupofthepupils,whoseages

(various)from10to15.

(3)Thereare

(variety)ofreasonsinfavourofmyopinionthataChinesedictionaryshouldn’tincludeEnglishwords.

various

vary

varieties重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.使用肢体语言时,最重要的是要符合你所处的文化。【词汇精讲】appropriateadj.合适的;恰当的Itisthemostappropriatetimetoshowyouourthanks.这是向您表示我们的感谢之情最为恰当的时候。Sportsclothesarenotappropriateforaformalwedding.正式婚礼中穿运动服不合适。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】beappropriateto/for适用于;合乎beappropriatetodosth 做某事是合适的appropriatelyadv.

适当地;合适地Thebookwaswritteninastyleappropriate

tochildren.这本书的文体适合儿童阅读。Alltheseproblemsshouldbedealtwithappropriately.这些问题都要妥善解决。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Itisnotappropriate

(ask)suchpersonalquestionsinaninterview.

(2)It’snecessaryforyoutomakeyourchildknowthatyouexpecthimtoact

(appropriate)towardotherpeople.

(3)Thiskindofclothesisnotappropriate

ajobinterview.

toaskappropriately

for/to重点词汇重点句式随堂练习3.Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.相反,在另一些国家,眼神交流并不总是被认可。【词汇精讲】approvevi.

赞成;同意vt.批准;通过Shethoughtforamomentandthenapproved.她想了一会儿,也就同意了。Alotofpeopledidn’twantthebuildingthoughtheplanwasapproved.尽管该计划已被批准,但很多人还是不想要这座大楼。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】approveof(sb/one’s)doingsth赞同/同意(某人)做某事approvaln.

赞成;同意;批准;通过getone’sapproval 得到某人的同意Herparentsdidnotapprove

ofherdecision.她的父母不赞成她的决定。Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval.如果你同意我的申请,我会非常感激。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Asurveydonerecentlyshowsthatnotallparentsapprove

theirchildrentakingpartintheweekendclasses.

(2)Hedoesn’tapproveofmy

(take)upthejobasaneditor.

(3)Thechairmanhasalsogivenhis

(approve)foraninvestigationintothecase.

of

taking

approval重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.

在日本,一个人看到另一个人使用这种手势可能会认为这表示金钱。【词汇精讲1】witnessvt.当场看到;目击;见证n.目击者;证人Anyonewhowitnessedtheattackshouldcallthepolice.任何目睹了那场攻击的人都应该报警。Yourdescriptionoftheaccidentdiffersfromthatoftheotherwitness.你对这次意外事件的描述与另一位证人不同。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展1】witnesssth/that...目击……witnessto(doing)sth 证实/证明(做)某事awitnessof/tosth 某事的目击者/见证人/证明/证据Witnesses

tothecrashsaytheysawanexplosionjustbeforethedisaster.空难目击者称,就在灾难发生之前他们看见发生了爆炸。Hewitnessed

to

having

seenthemannearthesceneofthecrime.他证明曾看见那个人在犯罪现场附近。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【迁移应用1】用witness的适当形式填空(1)Thepolicearelookingfor

totheaccident.

(2)Recentyears

thedevelopmentofthetouristindustry.

witnesses

havewitnessed重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇精讲2】employvt.使用;应用;雇用Theyemployedhimtolookafterthebaby.他们聘请他照料婴儿。Hismotherisemployedasashopassistant.他母亲受雇于一家商店做店员。Heemployedhissparetimereadingnovels.他利用空余时间读小说。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展2】employsbas...雇用某人任……(职位)employsbtodosth 雇用某人做某事employoneselfin(doing)sth=beemployedin(doing)sth 忙于(做)某事employern.

雇主employeen.

雇员;雇工;受雇者employmentn.

雇用;使用;工作;职业Youmustemploysomeonetooverseetheproject.你必须雇个人监督这项工程。Theirsituationsarenowreversedastheemployeehasbecometheemployer.如今他们双方的地位转换了,雇员成了雇主。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【迁移应用2】单句语法填空(1)Forthepastthreeyears,hehasbeenemployed

afirefighter.

(2)TheemployeremployedTom

(work)forher.

(3)Heemployshimselfin

(read)afterwork.

as

toworkreading重点词汇重点句式随堂练习5.Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.即使我们使用的表示“是”和“否”的手势在世界各地也是不同的。【词汇精讲】differvi.相异;不同于IthinkthatthedeskintheshopdiffersfromtheoneIhaveathome.我觉得商店里的那张写字台与我家里的那张不一样。Thingsintheworlddifferfromeachotherinathousandways.世界上的事物是千差万别的。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】differfrom

不同于……;和……不同differin 在……方面不同differwithsbon/about/oversth

在某事上和某人有分歧/异议makeadifferenceto... 对……有影响/起作用重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Ihavetodiffer

with

you

onthat.在那一点上我不能同意你的看法。JapanesediffersgreatlyfromFrenchinpronunciation.日语发音和法语大不相同。IvolunteerbecauseIwanttonotjustseetheworld,butmake

a

difference

toit.我做志愿者是因为我不仅想看看这个世界,我还想让它变得不同。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Humansdiffer

otheranimalsintheirabilitytospeak.

(2)Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatly

sizeandshape.

(3)Whatyouhavetoldmemaymakea

(differ)tomyownposition.

from

in

difference重点词汇重点句式随堂练习6.Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.在其他地区,与别人见面时,人们更喜欢握手、鞠躬或点头。【词汇精讲】favourvt.较喜欢;选择;有利于n.帮助;恩惠;赞同Assheisverypolite,theteacherfavoursher.由于她非常有礼貌,所以老师偏爱她。Theweatherfavouredtheharvesting.天气有利于收割工作。Iwouldneveraskforanyfavoursfromher.我再也不会请她帮任何忙了。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】favourdoingsth喜欢做某事asksbafavour 请某人帮忙dosbafavour=doafavourforsb帮某人忙infavourof 同意;支持;赞成inone’sfavour 有利于某人;对……有利I’vecometoaskyoutodo

me

a

favour.我来是想请你帮我一个忙。Opportunitiesandsuccesstendtobein

favour

ofthosewhoareready.机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Thenwevotedforthemonitorandtheresultwas28to15

WangHong’sfavour.

(2)Dome

favourandturntheradiodownwhileIamonthephone,willyou?

(3)Italkedtomynephewaboutit,andhewasinfavour

goingtherewithus.

inaof重点词汇重点句式随堂练习7.Asmilecanbreak

downbarriers.微笑可以消除隔阂。【词汇精讲】breakdown消除;分解;打破ShehadbeenwaitingforSimontobreak

downthebarrierbetweenthem.她一直在等待西蒙打破他们之间的隔阂。Hisplanbroke

downwhenitwasputintopracticebecausehehadnotgivenenoughattentiontodetails.他的计划在实践中失败了,因为他对细节问题没有给予足够的重视。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】breakdown还可以表示“(机器)发生故障;(身体)垮掉;崩溃”等。Firstmycarbroke

down,andthenIlostmykey—itneverrainsbutitpours!先是我的汽车出了故障,接着又丢了钥匙——真是祸不单行!Hebroke

downunderthepressurefromworkandfamilylife.在工作和家庭生活的压力下他崩溃了。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【迁移应用】写出下列句中break

down的含义(1)Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.

(2)Youwillbreakdownifyoualwaysstayuplate.

(3)Weweredownloadinglearningmaterialswhenourcomputerbrokedown.

(4)Webrokedownthestudentsintoseveralsmallgroupswhenwehaveoralclass.

(谈判)失败

(身体)垮掉出故障分解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1Words

are

important,but

the

way

people

stand,hold

their

arms,and

move

their

hands

can

also

give

us

information

about

their

feelings.话语十分重要,但是人们站立、双手抱臂和移动双手的姿势,也能为我们提供有关他们情感的信息。【句式剖析】本句是一个but连接的并列句。在第二个分句中peoplestand...是定语从句,修饰theway。way表示“方式;方法”时,其后常接inwhich或that引导的定语从句,当关系词在从句中作状语时,可以将关系词inwhich或that省略掉。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习However,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.然而,从电视和广播中你可以听出人们说话方式的不同。Thewaythathewalksisinteresting.他走路的样子很有趣。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】(1)way后接定语从句时,如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which,作宾语时还可以省略,作主语时不可省略。(2)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后还可接不定式或ofdoingsth形式。Thisistheway(that/which)Icanthinkofatthemoment.这是目前我能想出的办法。Isthisthewayyoucanimaginetoreduce/ofreducingairpollution?这是你能想到的减少空气污染的方法吗?重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Schoolactivitiesareusuallyconsideredagoodway

(make)newfriendsanddevelopnewinterests.

(2)Ithinkyouhurthispridebylaughingattheway

whichhespeaksEnglish.

tomakein重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.Some

gestures

seem

to

have

the

same

meaning

everywhere.有些手势似乎在任何地方含义都相同。【句式剖析】seemtohave...是“seemtodo”结构,意为“似乎做……;好像做……”,动词不定式作表语。Frankseemedtoknowtheanswertothequestion.富兰克似乎知道问题的答案。Theylearnwellbutseemtoneedtimetodigestinformation.他们学得不错,但似乎还需要一些时间来消化信息。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】seemtobedoing好像正在做……seemtohavedone 好像已经做了……Sheseemedtobethinkingaboutsomethinganddidn’tseeus.她好像在想什么,没看到我们。Theyseemtohavelosttheirdesireforlife.他们似乎已丧失了对生活的向往。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Snakescomenearthehousenowandthen,andtheyseem

(make)theirhomehere.

(2)WhenIwentintoherroom,mysisterseemed

(read)abook.

(3)Shedidn’tturnup,soIthoughtsheseemed

(forget)herpromise.

tohavemadetobereadingtohaveforgotten重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Ⅰ