人教版英语八年级下册Units1-3短语

Unit1感冒haveaeŋɪd发烧hMve*f⅛ver咳嗽Iuive∙MuSh牙痛havefttooth>dιe胃痛⅛⅜γ⅝⅜⅜⅜⅛ι⅛⅛≠⅛≠⅞t喉咙痛Iuma»or«thmt背痛h*ve■toreback头痛Iuve∙headache割伤某人自己cutoneself伤害某人自己hurtoneself远离keep/stayawayfrom躺下liedown量体温takeone’s/thetemperature休息takeabreak/takebreaks需要（某人）做某事need(sb.)todosth.去看医生gotoa/thedoctor看牙医seeadentist拍X光片getanX-ray看见某人正在做某事seesb.doingsth.看见某人做了某事seesb.dosth.大声呼救shoutforhelp认真思考thinktwice上车、下车getongetoff下车有心脏问题haveaheartproblem期待（某人）做某事expect(sb.)todosth.等待waitfor使 惊讶的是toone’ssurprise多亏；由于thanksto因（做） 而感谢thanksfor(doing)及时intime准时ontime立即，马上rightaway/atonce/rightnow同意做某事agreetodosth同意某人的观点agreewithsb陷入；参与getinto处于困境中beintrouble陷入麻烦/困境getintotrouble思考、考虑thinkabout到达getto/arrivein/at/reach自学teachoneself玩得开心enjoyoneself随便吃喝helponeself流鼻血haveanosebleed头部受到撞击gethitonthehead冒险takearisk/takerisks准备（不）去做某事be(not)readytodosth.意味着做某事meandoingsth.打算做某事meantodosth.离开，从...出来getoutof做决定makeadecision/makedecisions掌管；管理beincontrolof继续做某事/一直做某事keepondoingsth./keepdoingsth放弃（做）...giveup(doing)...Unit2志愿做某事volunteertodosth.打扫（或清除）干净cleanup分发;散发（食物）giveout分发（通知）handout使高兴起来、振奋起来cheerup想出;提出（主意等）comeupwith打电话给某人callup推迟putoff张贴putup注意到某人正在做某事noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人做了某事noticesb.dosth.制定计划做某事makeplanstodosth.帮助分担工作，解决难题helpout（with）喜欢；照顾carefor照顾lookafter/takecareof倾听listento想要做某事wanttodosth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.独自地byoneself在 岁attheageof决定做某事decidetodosth.参加 选拔；试用tryout学习做某事learntodosth.进行不同的旅行goondifferentjourneys实现cometrue喜爱做某事lovetodosth./lovedoingsth.与此同时atthesametime忙于某事bebusywithsth.忙于做某事bebusydoingsth.尽力做某事trytodosth.担心，担忧beworriedabout/worryabout在某人的空闲时间inone’sfreetime为...筹钱raisemoneyfor...停止正在做某事stopdoingsth.赠送；捐赠giveaway外貌或行为）像takeafter修理，装饰fixup与 类似besimilarto收到某人的来信hearfromsb.写信给某人writealettertosb./writesb.aletter想要做某事wouldliketodosth.给某人某物givesb.sth./givesth.tosb.确信...besure(that)...设立；建起setup使做什么对某人成为可能makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.影响;有作用makeadifference收到某人的来信hearfromsb.想象做某事imaginedoingsth.接电话answerthetelephone我的一个朋友afriendofmine训练某人做某事trainsb.todosth.对 感到激动beexcitedabout能够做某事beabletodosth.对 感兴趣beinterestedin发现做某事对某人来说是怎么样的 findit+adj.forsb.todosth.擅长bestronginUnit3倒垃圾takeouttherubbish叠衣服foldtheclothes扫地sweepthefloor至少、至多atleast atmost随时；马上anyminutenow洗餐具do/washthedishes打扫客厅cleanthelivingroom整理床铺makethebed外面待很晚stayoutlate搭车getaride做完某事finishdoingsth.乱七八糟(be)inamess弄得一团糟makeamess生某人的气beangrywithsb.解决问题solve/workouttheproblem扔下、随手丢下throwdown过来comeover频繁；反复，总是，一直一 就和...一样惊讶地和某人闲逛递给某人某物向某人借某物借给某人某物讨厌做某事做家务要求某人做某事向某人要某物邀请某人做某事去商店让某人做某事在某方面帮助某人（没）有时间做某事浪费...浪费时间/金钱在某事上浪费时间/金钱做某事花费时间/金钱在某事上花费时间/金钱做某事目的是，为了取得好成绩上一个好大学对某人来说没有必要做某事结果给某人提供某物介意做某事对某人来说做某事是怎样的依靠，信赖培养独立性培养好习惯教某人做某事尽某人的职责做某事照顾，处理不知道生病越 越allthetimeassoonas/theminuteas+形/副-原级+asinsurprisehangoutwithsb.passsb.sth./passsth.tosb.borrowsth.fromsb.lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb.hatetodosth./hatedoingsth.dochores/dohouseworkasksb.todosth.asksb.forsth.invitesb.todosth.gotothestoremake/letsb.dosth.helpsb.withsth.have(no)timetodosth.awasteof...wastetime/moneyonsth.wastetime/money(in)doingsth.spendtime/moneyonsth.spendtime/money(in)doingsth.inordertogetgoodgradesgetintoagooduniversity/collegeThereisnoneedforsb.todosth.asaresultprovidesth.forvidesb.withsth.minddoingsth.It’s+adj.+fo