单词记忆技巧绝版课件

WordsMemorySkillWordsMemoryskillWMSDoyouhavethesameproblem?1Wordformation2Association3ClassificationIsthereanywaystoeasetheproblem?构词法Compounding(合成法)Derivation〔派生法〕

{1.WordsFormulation1.1Compounding

blackboard

spaceshiphalf-understandfirst-class

man-made

good-looking

sometimes

beforehand

Definition:aprocessofcombiningsmallerintolargerwords1.1TypesofCompounding复合名词class+room=classroom(名词+名词)black+board=blackboard(形容词+名词)复合形容词warm+heart+ed=warmhearted热心肠的good+looking=good-looking相貌好看的world+wide=worldwide世界性的复合动词over+come=overcome克服

复合数词

fifty+four=fifty-four复合代词

everyone,somebody,anything,nobody复合副词

down+stairs=downstairs在楼下whole+heartedly=wholeheartedly全神贯注地1.1TypesofCompounding1.2

DerivationTherearethreeelementsthatformawordRootPrefixsuffix1.2.1RootThebasicpartthatcarrymeaningofonewordamorphemewhich,inmostcases,canstandbyitself.prologue(序言)

monologue(独白)dialogue(对话)

epilogue(结束语)1.2.2PrefixThepartthataddedbeforetoformanewwordAmongthe20,000mostcommonlyusedwords,¼ofwhichareformedwithfollowingprefixes.ab-(from)、ad-(to,toward)、be-(by)、com-〔with〕、de-(from)、dis-(not,apart)、en-(in)、ex-(out)、il-/im-/in-/ir-(not)、in-(into)、pre-(before)、pro-(infrontof)、re-(again,back)、sub-(under)、un-(not)MostcommonlyusedprefixesPrefixesindicating“mannerorwaysofdoingthings〞mis-“mistakenly〞misleadv.领错路，使人误解miscalculatev.算错，错误地估mal-“bad〞maltreatv.虐待malnutritionn.营养不良MostcommonlyusedprefixesPrefixesindicating“attitude〞anti-“against〞anti-sociala.反社会anti-wara.反战的counter-“against〞counter-revolutionn.反革命counter-chargev.反诉，倒打一耙re-“oppose〞reactv.反作用resistn.抵抗pro-“becloseorgivesupport〞pro-Americana.亲美的pro-Communista.亲共的MostcommonlyusedprefixesPrefixindicating〞degree〞super-“exceed〞supermann.超人super-powern.超级大国under-“lackof〞underfeedv.不喂饱underdevelopeda.不兴旺的Per-“all/whole〞Permineralization完全矿化MostcommonlyusedprefixesPrefixindicating〞spaceorlocation〞inter-“在……之间〞internationala.国际的trans-“跨越〞trans-Atlantica.跨越大西洋的，大西洋两岸的super-“在……之上〞superstructuren.上层建筑over-“在……之上〞overalln.整体、全面的under-“在……之下〞undergrounda.地下的MostcommonlyusedprefixesPrefixindicating〞negation〞un-untidya.不整齐的in-incorrecta.不正确的im-impropera.不适当的il-illogicala.不合逻辑的ir-irregulara.不规那么的dis-dishonesta.不老实的MostcommonlyusedprefixThereareonlythreeprefixesthatcanchangethepartsofspeechofoneword.en-whenusedbefore“p、b〞:emwhenusedbefore“m〞be-anda-en-+noun.=verb.whichmeans“tobeputinthesituation/instatusofenslavev.使……成为奴隶，奴役empowerv.授权embodyv.表达endangerv.使……处于危险之中，危害Mostcommonlyusedprefixen-+adj.=verb.enablev.使能够enrichv.使富裕，使丰富enlargev.放大，扩大endearv.使受喜爱ensurev.担保Mostcommonlyusedprefixbe-+adj./n.=verb.befriendv.把……当做朋友

becloudv.遮掩，使糊涂

benumbv.使麻木

becalmv.使……平静

belittlev.贬低Mostcommonlyusedprefixa-+v./n.=adj.asleepa.睡着的astraya.误入歧途的astira.动起来，冲动起来afirea.燃烧着afoota.在行进中，活动着，徒步Mostcommonlyusedprefix1.2.3SuffixThepartthataddedaftertoformanewwordSuffixesfornoun.Suffixesforverb.Suffixesforadj.Suffixesforadv.MostcommonlyusedsuffixesSuffixesforNoun.

-er-or-tion-ment-ity-ist-hood

-ionSuffixesforverb.

-fy-ize-en-ateMostcommonlyusedSuffixesSuffixesforadj.

-ous-ful-able-ible-ant-ent

-arySuffixesforadv.

-ly-wards-wise-waysprefix+suffixretro+spect→retrospect(回忆)Root+suffixarthr+itis→arthritis(关节炎)Prefix+root+suffixa+the+ism→atheism(无神论)1.2.4TypesofDerivation

root+suffix+suffixhope+less+ly→hopelessly(绝望地)Prefix+root+suffix+suffixun+doubt+ed+ly→undoubtedly(毫不疑心地)Prefix+prefix+rootre-+ex-+port→reexport(再输出/出口)1.2.4TypesofDerivation

Root+root+

suffix

micro+scop+ist→microscopist(显微镜学家)Prefix+prefix+root+suffix

im+pro+vid+ent→improvident(无预见的)Prefix+prefix+root+suffix+suffixUn+pre+ced+ent+ed→unprecedented(无先例的，空前的)1.2.4TypesofDerivation

correctn.反义独立的词根adj.残疾的不可能的n.反义n.误解词根大学生词根n.近义反义WordsBuildingpossibilitygraduationLET’SPRACTICE:correctcorrectionincorrectindependentdependdependabledisableimpossiblepossiblepossibilitywrongmistakenmistakemisunderstandunderstandundergraduategraduategraduationn.反义独立的词根adj.残疾的不可能的n.反义n.误解词根大学生词根n.近义反义WordsBuilding2．AssociationSynonymassociationSmile：laugh(大笑，嘲笑)、grin(露齿而笑)、chuckle(抿着嘴轻声地笑)、snicker(窃笑，想笑而又想尽力掩盖住)、giggle(咯咯地笑)、guffaw(狂笑)、chortle(哈哈大笑)、simper(痴笑，傻笑)

Antonymassociationalive<—>dead、married<—>singleold<—>young，wide<—>narrowhusband<—