2022-2023学年仁爱版八年级英语下学期期中试题卷附答案

2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期中试题卷试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AHereisasurvey（调查）aboutthebooksthestudentshaveread.Haveyoueverreadthesefollowingbooks?BooksInformationLittleBullAuthor:EllenJamesMainidea:Thebooktellsushowthelovely250-poundbabyelephantlearnsabouttheworldaroundhim.Price:24.0yuanTheTroublewithTeachersAuthor:BarbaraCalamariMainidea:Angelahasfoundherselfintroubleagainatschoolwithherteachers.SheandherfriendsGinaandJohnnywillbepunished.Price:15.0yuanI'veGotaSecretAuthor:CathyWestMainidea:Nine-year-oldMichellegotanewhotpinknotebookasabirthdaygiftandshebegantokeepadiaryeveryday.Price:5.0yuanMissNobodyAuthor:TomekTryznaMainidea:Attheageoffifteen,Marysiamoveswithherparentstothenearestbigcity.Thenshemeetstwogirls,KasiaandEva,andtheybegintoteachherthesecretsoflife.Price:8.0yuan根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Howmanybooksaretalkedaboutinthesurvey?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.WhoistheauthorofthebookMissNobody?A.TomekTryzna.B.BarbaraCalamari.C.CathyWest.D.EllenJames.Whichbookshouldyoubuyifyouwanttoknowaboutakindofanimal?A.FveGotaSecret. B.TheTroublewithTeachers.C.LittleBull. D.MissNobody.WhafsthepriceofTheTroublewithTeachers?A.8.0yuan.B.15.0yuan.C.5.0yuan.D.24.0yuan.What'sthemainideaofI'veGotaSecret?Theteachershavetrouble.TeachingEvethesecretsoflife.Babyelephantlearnsabouttheworld.Michellegotanotebookandshebegantokeepadiary.BAwomanandalawyer（律师）satnexttoeachotheronaflight（航班）fromLAtoNY.Thelawyeraskedifshewouldliketoplayafungame.Thewoman,tired,justwantedtotakearest,politelydeclinedandleaned（倚靠）overtothewindow.Thelawyerkeptandexplainedthatthegameiseasyandalotoffiin.Heexplained；，askyouaquestionandifyoudon'tknowtheanswer,youpayme$50,andviceverse（反之亦然）.Again,shedeclinedandtriedtogetsomesleep.Thelawyerwentonsaying,"Okay,ifyoudon*tknowtheanswer,youpayme$5,andifIdon'tknowtheanswer,Iwillpayyou$50!”Considering（考虑）thattherewouldbenoendtothistopicunless（如果不）sheplayed,theladyagreed.Thelawyeraskedthefirstquestion,"Howfarisitfromtheearthtothemoon?”Theyoungladydidn'tsayaword,tookoutfivedollarsfromherhandbagandhandedittothelawyer.Now,itwasthelady*sturn.Sheaskedthelawyer,"Whatgoesupahillwiththreelegs,andcomesdownwithfbur?^^Thelawyerwasgreatlypuzzled.Hetookouthiscomputerandsearchedallofinformation.HesearchedtheInternetandsente-mailstoallofhisfriends,butnoonecouldhelphim.Afteroveranhour,hewokeuptheladyandhandedher$50.Theladypolitelytookthemoneyandtunedaway.Thelawyer,verypuzzlednow,woketheladyupagainandasked,"Well,whatonearthistheanswer?^^Withoutaword,theladyreachedintoherhandbag,handedthelawyeranother$5andwentbacktosleep.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Howdidthewomanfeel?A.Happy. B.Tired. C.Funny. D.Puzzled.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"declined“mostprobablymean?A.Agreed.B.Refused. C.Disliked. D.Regretted.Howmanytimesdidtheyplaythegametogether?A.Onetime.B.Twotimes.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.Whydoesthewomangive$5tothemanagain?A.Shefeelsthemanispoor. B.Shewantstocomforthim.C.She'safraidhewouldbeangry.D.Shedoesn'tknowtheanswer,either.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?It'sinterestingtoplaygamesaswell.Womenareoftenmuchclevererthanmen.Neverplayagamewithaladymorethanfifty.Don'tforceotherstodowhattheydon'twanttodo.CHomeworkisyourteachers*wayofevaluating（评估）howmuchstudentsunderstandthelessonsinclass.Asastudent,youalwayshavetoomuchhomework,butyouhavetofinishit.Hereareafewtipstomakehomeworkeasiertodo.Makeahomeworkplan.First,writeallthetasksdowninyournotes.Ifyouforgetthem,pleaseasktheteachersagain.Second,useanyextratimeinschooltodoyourhomework.Watchwhereyouwork.Findaplaceathome.Itdoesn'tneedtobeverylarge,justbigenoughtoputyourschoolthingsonit.You'dbetternotdoitbeforeacomputeroronyourcomfortablebed.It'shardforyoutoconcentrateon（集中）yourhomework.Gettowork.Whenyoustartyourhomeworkathome,dothehardestproblemsfirst.Later,whenyoufeeltiredyoucandothesimpleones,don*tspendtoomuchtimeonadifficultproblem.Youcanaskyourparentsforhelp,orcallore-mailaclassmateforadvice.Havearest.Havinga15-minuteresteveryhourisgoodforyou.Afteryoufinishyourhomework,checkitover.Besuretoputitawayinyourschoolbag.Nowyou'refreetoplayoutside.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Whatisthefirsttipformakinghomeworkeasier?A.Makeahomeworkplan. B.Gettoworkwithyourteachers.C.Havearestbeforeameal. D.Putyourhomeworkinyourbag.Whereshouldyoudoyourhomeworkfromthepassage?A.Onthebed. B.Atalearningtable.C.Inalibrary. D.Beforeacomputer.Howdoyoudealwiththeproblemswhenyoufeeltired?A.Neverdothem. B.Dothesimpleones.C.Spendtimeonthem. D.E-mailyourfriends.Whatcanyoudowhenyoumeetadifficultproblemathome?A.Doitallthetime. B.Callaclassmateforadvice.C.Putitawayrightnow. D.Askyourteachersforhelp.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Wheretodoyourhomework.Theimportanceofhomework.Theteachersandyourhomework.Howtomakeyourhomeworkeasiertodo.DWhenIwasyoung,myfriendandIboughtourfavoritecandiesfromMrs.Smith'sStoreeverydayonourwaytoschool.MyfavoriteswereSherbetSuckersandLiquoriceBootlaces.MiketoldmeIshouldnevereatLiquoriceBootlaces.Mike'sfatherwasadoctor.Hesaidthatitwasmadefromrats*blood（耗子的血）.ThefathertoldhisyoungsonalotaboutLiquoriceBootlacesafterhefoundthathissonateit."Everyratcatcherinthecountry,“saidthefather/'takeshisratstotheLiquoriceBootlaceFactoryandtheypayhimforeachrat.Manyratcatchershavebecomerichbysellingratstothefactory」“Don'tevereatthem/9saidthefather."Ifyoueat,you'llgetratitis/“Whatisratitis,Daddy?”askedyoungMike.“It'saveryterribledisease/9saidthefather.“Isee.ButwhatwillhappentomeifIgetit?”askedyoungMike.“Yourteethwillfalloutonebyone,"answeredthefather."Andashorttail（尾巴）willgrowoutofyourback.Thereisnomedicineforratitis.Iknow.Iamadoctor.WeallenjoyedMike'sstory.Weaskedhimtotellusthiswonderfulstorymanytimesonourwalkstoandfromschool.Butanyofusdidn'tstopbuyingLiquoriceBootlacesexceptMike.根据材料内容判断正T（True）误F（False）。SherbetSuckersandLiquoriceBootlaceswerecandies.ManyratcatchersbecamerichbygivingratstotheSherbetSuckersFactory.Mike*sfathertoldhimthestorytostopMikefromeatingLiquoriceBootlaces.Thewriterthoughtthestorywaswonderful.Mikeneverlistenedtohisfather.二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Amonkeywaswokenupbyamantis（螳螂）.Themantiswascrying21help,becauseabirdwaspreparingtoattack（袭击）him.Withoutthinking,themonkey22overandfrightenedthebirdaway.“Thankyouverymuchfor23me,"themantissaid."Ifyouhadnotcomeintime,Iwouldhavealreadybeenkilled.”“Itis24pleasure/9themonkeyreplied."Savinga25iswonderful.FilkeepdoingthingslikethatJthemonkeysaidtohimself.Hesuddenlyheardanother26.Followingthedirectionofthecry,he27foundfoursmallbirdscryinginanest.Atthemoment,themotherbirdplannedto28away.Shesaidtoherbabies,"Sorry,Ididnotbringyouany29.Ifamonkeyhadnotinterfered（干涉），thatmantiswouldhavebeenagoodmealfor30.Anyway,141keeplookingforfdod7,Themotherbirdkissedeachofher31andflewaway.Havingheardtheconversation,themonkeywasunhappy.Hestoppedamotherfrom32foodtofeedherhungrychildren.Washewrong33right?Sincehecouldnotcomeupwith（想出）thecorrect34,hewenttoaskthemostknowledgeableelephant.“Youdidn'tdoanythingwrongJtheelephantrepliedtohim."Intheworld,nobodycan35everyone.Theelephantisright.Anygoodthingmayhaveanoppositesideeffect（效果）.21.A.forB.fromC.likeD.of22.A.playedB.laughedC.sleptD.jumped23.A.tellingB.savingC.guidingD.facing24.A.myB.ourC.yourD.his25.A.humanB.nameC.lifeD.tree26.A.shoutB.lookC.workD.cry27.A.quicklyB.suddenlyC.closelyD.actually28.A.flyB.takeC.buyD.sell29.A.appleB.beanC.foodD.cakeB.himC.youD.them31.A.friendsB.childrenC.sonsD.daughters32.A.takingB.catchingC.bringingD.going33.A.orB.andC.asD.but34.A.conditionB.speechC.questionD.answer35.A.lookforB.takecareofC.takepartinD.lookup三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将withloudadvicehelpangrymakeifawaythingyou答案写在答题卡题号后的横线上。每空限一词，每词限用一次。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Doyougetangryeasily?Whenyourfriendssing36whileyouaretryingtowork?Orwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?37youdo,youneedtocontrol（控制）yourfeelings.Yourfriendswillleaveyouifyouoftengetangry38them.GaryEgeberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswrittenMyFeelingsAreJustLikeWildAnimalsto39youcontrolyourfeelings.Ittellsteenshowtostaycoolwhenbad40happentothem.Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonly41problemsworse.Itcannevermakethembetter.Teenscanbecomeangrymoreeasily,soitisimportantforthemtostaycalmwhenbadthingshappen.Hereissome42tohelpyou.♦Keepadiary.Everytimeyougetangry,youcanwritedownwhyyouareangryandtell43tobecalmnexttime.♦Askyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyouget44.Thiswillmakeyoufeelbetter.♦Dosomethingdifferent.Whenyougetangry,walk45anddosomethingyouareinterestedin.♦Trytolaugh!36. 37. 38. 40. 38. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。（5个小题，每小题1分，共5分。）ItookatriptoShanghaiwithmymotherinFebruary.46tookusmorethantwohourstodrivetoShanghaifromourhome.Wejustrestedforhalfaday47ahotel.Thenextday,mymotherandIwenttoNanjingRoad.It'sbusierthananyotherstreetinShanghai.48wereasmanypeopleasinWangfujinginBeijing.Wewalkedfromoneshoptoanother.IboughttwoT-shirtsandtwoskirtsforthecomingsummer.TheT-shirtsandskirts49allwhitebecausewhiteismyfavoritecolor.Mymotheralsoboughtsomeclothes.On50thirdday,mymothertookmetoapark.Itwasfullofpeople.Ihadawonderfultime.Theotherdays,Iwenttosomeotherinterestingplaces.Ihadahappyholiday.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z46. 47. 48. 49. 50.四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。Morning,Jack.Isthisyournewbike?Yes,itis.51. .Yesterday?OK.Howmuchisit?788yuan.A:52. ?Becausemyoldoneisbroken.OK.Doyougotoworkbybike?Yes,Ido.53. .Good.54. ?Ithinkthetraffichereisveryheavy.55. .Sowemusttakegoodcareofourselves.Yes,safetycomesfirst.五、书面表达（20分）时间过得很快，你即将是一名九年级的学生，每个人都想成为一个更好的自己。请你结合下面图示信息，以叮。beabetterme”为题，并根据要求写