六级您到这儿来鸭题卷

PartIIListeningSection1-4:5-8:Section9-12:13-15:19-22:23-25:PartIIIReadingSection 26-30: 36-40: 41-45:Section 46-50: 51-55: GoodbyetoCyberPostedonthepervasiveInternet,people‘sinformationorvalues,especiallythatofthecelebrities,areaccessibletoothersovervariousplatformsormedia.Itmeanttoshareandtointeract,butherecomestheunexpectedtrouble,asisshowninthepicture:depressingwordstoabuseordefameothersgoviral;untruemessagesandmaliciouscommentexplodethewebpage.Thelikelyresultcanbetraumatic.Itcouldbringirrevocabledamagetothevictims.They'vebeenpoorlytargetedatwithnastywords,harshcriticism,andunstoppableharassment.Don’tyouseethatmanyacelebritiescommutesuicidesincetheyareoverwhelmedbysomenastycommentsandharassmentfromnetizens?Don'tyouseethatnumerousteenagersareexposedtoancyberenvironmentwithblindjudgementandprivacyinvasion?Don’tyouseethatsomevictimswhoaremadefunofandtargetedarevulnerablechildren?Foralongtime,wethinkwecansaywhateverwewantjustbecausewearehidingbehindthescreen.Wejudge;wecriticize;wescoldandwehighlightthe“rightofspeech.Butwedon'tevencarealittlebitabouttheconsequencesofourwords.Weoughttobeentitledtospeakinordertomakeourvoicesheard,makethingsrightandshapetheworldintoabetterplace.Butitturnsouttobetheotherwayaround.Tostopsomeignorantnetizensfromturninginto“violentkillers”,lawsshouldbemadetoregulatethecyberenvironment,andtherealnameregistrationsystemwillalsodo.Besides,mediacouldalsospreadtheevilpowerofcyberviolencesoastobuildacivilizedenvironment.Asforindividuals,postnoevil,seenoevilandtrustnoevil.SectionA：选D被面试者起了什么样的作用。而后作者给出他认为的正确做法，就是STAR，指的是去解释在某个情形或是被指派的任务当中，面试者所采取的行动以及最终的结果。故选C。选项C与原文相符，故选CSection找到潜在的危险地区，不可预测地震发生的具体时间和地点。故选D。选于1975年第一次成功预报了地震。选项B与原文相符，故选B。者持有保留态度，故选C。在谈到第二个原因时提到了表达不满的方式可以是写投诉信。答案B。因此选项D“他们可能先替换有瑕疵的商品”符合短文内容，为正确答案。要求赔偿的论据变得更有说服力。因此选项C“要求赔偿”符合短文内容。Section他在过去的15年里撰写了许多的文章和书籍，讨论了在我们这个老龄化社会中年迈的美国人所面临的一些问题。故选B。【17】关于讲话者米勒博士的祖父最害怕的事情，他提到他的祖父最害怕的就是离开自己60年中唯一生独立生活，搬进一所养老院。故可知选项D为答案。可知答案为A。identityandself-worth是听力原文原词重现。选项B是根据后文设置的干扰项，选项C和D则与讲座的主旨相反。年人所能扮演和应该扮演的有意义的角色”。答案为C项。幼儿的身心发育。故选A。有46%之多。因此答案为选项B，其中betterpay是对原文中higherwages的同义替换。【22题目考查的是20世纪80为了减少儿童营养不良的发生所实施的举措。讲世纪80年代的泰国通过招收大量的志愿者到乡下去讲授关于健康和营养的知识，降低了儿童营养不良的几率。故可知答案为C。随后列举了新鲜食品和香水的例子，由此可知A项为答案。B项是讲座中提到的特别适合在网上销售的具的人。由此可知B项为答案。A项中的virtualworld和C项中的onlinetransactions都是讲座中提到的表达，但这两类人并不属于网上超市购物人群，可排除。D项讲座中没有提及，故排除。M:Next:Bepreparedforacommonapproachknownasbehavioral-basedW:Andthatiswherepastperformancewillindicatefutureperformance.Sogoodinterviewerswillaskyouverydetailedquestionswherethey'llputyouonthespotandthey'llwanttoknowspecificallywhatroleyouplayedinaparticularproject.AndsothekeytogivingagoodansweristodowhatIcallaSTAR,S-T-A-R.TheSandtheTstandforexplainingasituationorataskthatyouweregiven,theAistheactionyoutookandtheRistheresults.M:Sowhatyou'resayingisthatyouneedtobepreparedbeforeyouwalkintheW:Gothroughsomemockinterviews,ifyoucanhavefriendsaskyouquestions.Practiceinthemirror,answeringquestions.Youcanbringoutthreeorfourthingsyoureallywanttostressaboutyourselfnomatterwhatthequestionisasked.M:HowdoyoufollowupaftertheW:Pleasesendathank-youletter.Andyoucandoitbye-mail.Andinthatthank-youletteryoudoacoupleofthings.Youmakesurethatyouexpresssincereappreciationforthetimethattheyspentinterviewingyou.Youhaveanopportunitytore-emphasizesomeofyourstrongestqualities.Youhaveanotherchancetomakethatcaseastohowyourskillsmeettheirneeds.Iftherewassomethingthatyouwishyouhadsaidalittlemoreabout,againanopportunitytodoithere.Nowthatsoundslikealottocover,butyoudoitverybriefly,inashortcoupleofparagraphsandgetitoutrightaway.WhatisthemainpurposeofthisWhatdoweknowaboutinterviewingaccordingtotheWhatdoesthewomansuggestpeopledotopreparefortheWhatcanbestatedinthethank-youletteraftertheinterview?ConversationTwoW:Hello,Mike.DidyouenjoytheweekendinM:Yes,itwasgreat,mom.Look,(5)Iboughtyouabottleofwineandanecktiefordad.W:Thankyou,dear.That'slovely.Butyoudidnothavetodothat.M:Well,Idon'toftenbuyyoupresents,andIdon'toftengoabroad,W:(7)YouhadbeentoLondon,LiverpoolandEdinburgh,hadn'tyou?Anyway,tellmeaboutyourtrip.WhatdidyoudoonFridaynight?M:Well,wehadaquitegoodflight,andwegottothehotelataboutsevenp.m.(6)Wehadasuperdinner.ThenClive,TimandIwenttoabar.W:JustyouM:Yes,nooneelsewantedtocome.Alltheothersweretootired.ThenonSaturdaymorning,wedidsomeshoppingandofcourse,wewatchedtheinternationalrugbyfootballmatchintheafternoon.Thematchwasdrawn,butEnglandwaslucky,nottolose.W:Whereelsedidyougo?Didn'tyoulookaroundtheM:Yes,butitwasalighteningvisitandwewentuptheEiffelTower,too.Butwedidn'thavemuchtimeforelse.Weweretoldnottobelateforcheckinginattheairport,andwehadtorushlikemad.Whenwegotthere,though,wefoundweneedn'thavehurried,becausetheflighthadbeendelayedforanhour.W:Whatelsedidyoubuy,M:Letmesee.Afewsouvenirs.Somepostcards.AbottleofperfumeforJanet.(8)NothingelsebecauseIranoutofmoney.Bytheway,canyoulendme100pounds,mom?W:Sothat'sthepriceofmyFrenchwine,isWhatdidMikebuyforhisWhatdidMikedoafterasuperdinneronFridayWhatdoweknowaboutMikefromtheWhydidMikewanttoborrowsomePassageNow,you'vebeenreadingarticlesaboutthetremendousdamagedonetolifeandpropertybyearthquakes.That'swhyseismologistshavebeenworkingsohardtodevelopmethodsofearthquakeprediction.(9)Wecannowpredictearthquakefairlywellbutthepredictionsonlylocatepotentialareasofdanger.Theydon'tpredictthespecifictimeandlocationatwhichanearthquakeislikelytooccur.TodayIwanttointroduceyoutothreepredictionmodelsthathavebeendeveloped.(l0)Thefirstpredictionmodellooksalongearthquakefaults,thosecracksintheEarth'scrust,tofindwhatareknownasseismicgaps.Seismicgapsareplaceswherethefaulthasshownlittleornoseismicactivityforalongtime.Thistheorypostulatesthatsuchplacesaredueforamajorshock.Thesecondmodelreliesonphenomena—likegroundtilt.(11)Usinglongcylindricaltubescontainingwater,observersnotedthatgroundtilttendedtooccurbeforemajorearthquakes.ThatledthemtocorrectlypredictthebigHaicheng(HICHUNG)quakeof1975—thefirstsuccessfulearthquakepredictionscientistshaveevermade.AmillionpeoplewereevacuatedfromthatChinesecitybeforetheearthquakestruck.Unfortunately,thismethodhasn'tworkedconsistently,sowecan'tsayit'sbeenperfected.Thethirdmodelisbasedonthetheorythatmajorearthquakescloselyfollowaseriesofminorones.Startingwiththemeasurementsandtimingofthesmallerquakes,acomplexformulacalculatesthe"timesofincreasedprobability"ofamuchlargerquake.Rightnow,thismethod,likethefirstmethod,cannotpredictspecifictimeandplaces,butthatmaychangeasitisfurtherdeveloped.(12)Forthemoment,noneofthesemodelscanpredictwithreasonablelevelsofWhatcanweknowabouttheearthquakepredictionaccordingtotheWhatistheearthquakeWhycouldthescientistscorrectlypredictHaichengquakeofWhatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardthethreepredictionPassageNoteveryserviceorproductmeetsyoursatisfaction.Whenyouaredissatisfied,youshouldvoiceyourdissatisfaction.Onereasonfordoingsoistohelpthevendorknowthereisaproblem.Theproblemmayhavebeencreatedatalowerlevelinthevendor'scompany,andthevendorhimselfmayknownothingaboutitatall.Youhelphimwhenyoubringweaknessesorfailurestohisattention.(13)Asecondreasonforwritingaletterofcomplainttoavendoristoseekcompensation.Youmaynotwishtopursuethemattersofarastotake;legalaction,butyoumaywishtogivethevendortheopportunityofmakinggood.(14)Mostvendorsvaluetheirbusinessandreputation,andtheymayactivelyreplacedefectivegoodsorrefundmoneywhennecessary.Thisisthepreferredwayofmakingavendoransweryourcomplaint.Novendorlikestodoso,butyourcarefullywordedletterofcomplaintmaymotivatehimtodoso.Whenyouwritealetterofcomplaint,you'dbetterkeepthesetipsinmind:Firstly,bepolite,thoughfirm.Youwillnotwinavendor'scooperationbyanger.Secondly,bereasonable.Showlogicallyandfactuallythatthefaultlieswiththevendor.Thirdly,bespecificaboutwhatiswrongandwhatyouwant.(15)Lastly,tellhowyouhavebeenhurtorinconveniencedbytheproblem.Thisstrengthensyourargumentforcompensation.Accordingtothespeaker,howcanyouexpressyourAccordingtothepassage,howdomostvendorsdealwithcustomers'Whydothecustomersexpresstheinconveniencecausedbytheproblem?Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions16to19.LectureModerator:Hello,LadiesandGentleman,itgivesmegreatpleasuretointroduceourkeynotespeakerfortoday'ssession,Dr.HowardMiller.(16)Dr.Miller,ProfessorofSociologyatWashingtonUniversity,haswrittennumerousarticlesandbooksontheissuesfacingolderAmericansinourgrayingsocietyforthepast15years.Dr.Miller.Dr.Miller:Thankyouforthatintroduction.Today,I'dliketoprefacemyremarkswithastoryfrommyownlifewhichIfeelhighlightsthecommonconcernsthatbringusheretogether.Severalyearsagowhenmygrandparentswerewellintotheireighties,theywerefacedwiththerealityofnolongerbeingabletoadequatelycareforthemselves.(17)Mygrandfatherspokeofhisgreatestfear,thatofleavingtheonlyhometheyhadknownforthepast60years.Fightingbackthetears,hespokeproudlyofthefactthathehadbuilttheirhomefromthegroundup,andthathehadpoundedeverynailandlaideverybrickintheprocess.Theprospectofhavingtoselltheirhomeandgiveuptheirindependence,andmoveintoaretirementhomewasanextremelypainfulexperienceforthem.Itwas,inmygrandfather'sownwords,likehavingalimbcutoff.Heexclaimedinaforcefulmannerthathefelthewasn'timportantanymore.ForthemandsomeolderAmericans,(18)theirso-called"goldenyears"areattimesnotsopleasant,forthisperiodcanmeanthedeclineofnotonlyone'shealthbutthelossofidentityandself-worth.Inmanysocieties,thisself-identityiscloselyrelatedwithoursocialstatus,occupation,materialpossessions,orindependence.Furthermore,weoftenliveinsocietiesthatvaluewhatis"new"orinfashion,andourownusageofwordsintheEnglishlanguageisoftenasignofbadnewsforolderAmericans.Imeanhowwouldyourfamilyreactifyoucamehometonightexclaiming,"Hey,cometothelivingroomandseetheOLDblackandwhiteTVIbrought!"Unfortunately,theword"old"callstomindimagesoftheneedtoreplaceordiscard.Now,manyofthelecturesgivenatthisconferencehavefocusedontheissuesofpensionreform,medicalcare,andthedevelopmentofpublicfacilitiesforseniorcitizens.Andwhilethesearevitalissuesthatmustbeaddressed,(19)I'dliketofocusmycommentsonanimportantissuethatwillaffecttheoverallsuccessoftheotherprogramsmentioned.Thishastodowithchangingourperspectivesonwhatitmeanstobeapartofthisgroup,andfindingmeaningfulrolestheelderlycanplayandshouldplayinoursocieties.Firstofall,I'dliketotalkWhatdoestheintroductionsayaboutDr.HowardMiller'sarticlesandWhatisthegreatestfearofDr.Miller'sWhatdoesDr.Millersaythe"goldenyears"canoftenWhatisthefocusofDr.Miller'sLectureThe2010GlobalHungerIndexreportwasreleasedtodaybytheInternationalFoodPolicyResearchInstitute(IFPRI).(20)Itnotesthat,inrecentyears,expertshavecometotheconclusionthatundernourishmentbetweenconceptionandachild'ssecondbirthdaycanhaveseriousandlong-lastingimpacts.Undernourishmentduringthisapproximately1,000-daywindowcanseriouslycheckthegrowthanddevelopmentofchildrenandrenderthemmorelikelytogetsickanddiethanwell-fedchildren.(20)Preventinghungerallowschildrentodevelopbothphysicallyandmentally.SaysIFPRI'sMarieRuel,“Theywillbemorelikelytoperformwellinschool.Theywillstayinschoollonger.(21)Andthenatadulthood,IFPRIhasactuallydemonstratedthatchildrenwhowerebetternourishedhavehigherwages,byaprettylargemargin,by46percent."Ruelsaysthatmeanstheproductivityofanation'sfuturegenerationsdependsinalargepartonthefirst1,000daysoflife."Thisiswhywe'reallonboardinfocusingonthosethousanddaystoimprovenutrition.Afterthat,thedamageisdoneandishighlyirreversible."Thedataonnutritionandchildhooddevelopmenthasbeenslowlycomingtogetherfordecades.ButRuelsaysscientificconsensusalonewillnotsolvetheproblem."It'snotenoughthatnutritionistsknowyouhavetointervenethen,ifwedon'thavethepoliticiansonboard,andalsothe...peoplethatimplementtheprogramsinthefield."Ruelsaysthereareencouragingsignsthatpoliticiansandimplementersarebeginningtogetonboard.ManymajordonorsandtheUnitedNationsaretargetinghunger-reliefprogramsatpregnantwomenandyoungchildren.Theyfocusonimprovingdietsorprovidingmicro-foodsupplements.Theyimproveaccesstopre-birthcareandencourageexclusivebreastfeedingforthefirstsixmonthsofachild'slife.(22)Ruelsaysinthe1980sThailandwasabletoreducechildundernourishmentbyrecruitingalargenumberofvolunteerstotravelthecountrysideteachingabouthealthandnutrition."Theyreallydidveryactivepromotionofdiversityinthedietandgoodeatinghabits.Sotheywereprovidingmorefoodtopeople,butalsoeducatingpeopleonhowtousethem,andalsoeducatingpeopleonhowtofeedtheiryoungchildren."Ruelsayscountriesmaytakedifferentapproachestoreducingchildundernutrition.Butshesaysnationswillnotmakeprogressfightinghungerandpovertyuntiltheybegintofocusonthosecriticalfirstthousanddays.Whatistheexperts'conclusionregardingchildren'sundernourishmentintheirearliestdaysofWhatdoesIFPRI'sMarieRuelsayaboutwell-fedchildrenintheiradultWhatdidThailanddotoreducechildundernourishmentintheLectureI'dliketolookatavitalaspectofe-commerce,andthatisthenatureoftheproductorservice.Therearecertainproductsandservicesthatareverysuitableforsellingonline,andothersthatsimplydon'twork.(23)Suitableproductsgenerallyhaveahighvalue-to-weightratio.ItemssuchasCDsandDVDsareobviousexamples.Books,althoughheavierandsomoreexpensivetopost,stillhaveahighenoughvalue-to-weightratio,asthesuccessofAmazon,whichstartedoffsellingonlybooks,shows.Laptopcomputersareanothergoodproductforsellingonline.Digitalproducts,suchassoftware,filmsandmusic,canbesoldinapurelyvirtualenvironment.Thegoodsarepaidforbyonlinetransactions,andthendownloadedontothebuyer'scomputer.Therearenopostageordeliverycosts,sopricescanbekeptlow.Manysuccessfulvirtualcompaniesprovidedigitalservices,suchasfinancialtransactions,inthecaseofPayPal,ormeansofcommunication,asSkypedoes.Thekeytosuccesshereisprovidinganeasy-to-use,reliableservice.Dothisandyoucaneasilybecomethemarketleader,asSkypehasproved.Productswhicharepotentiallyembarrassingtobuyalsodowellinthevirtualenvironment.Someofthemostprofitablee-commercecompaniesarethosesellingsex-relatedproductsorservices.Forasimilarreason,onlinegamblingishighlypopular.(24)Productswhichareusuallyconsideredunsuitableforsellingonlineincludethosethathaveatasteorsmellcomponent.Food,especiallyfreshfood,fallsintothiscategory,alongwithperfume.Clothesandotheritemsthatneedtobetriedonsuchasdiamondringsandgoldnecklacesaregenerallynotsuitedtovirtualretailing,and,ofcourse,itemswithalowvalue-to-weightratio.Thereareexceptions,though.Onlinegroceryshoppinghasreallytakenoff,withmostmajorsupermarketsofferingtheservice.Theinconvenienceofnotbeingabletoseethefoodyouarebuyingisoutweighedbythetimesavedandconvenienceofhavingthegoodsdelivered.(25)Typicalusersofonlinesupermarketsincludetheelderly,peoplewhoworklonghoursandthosewithouttheirowntransport.WhatisimportanttothesuccessofanonlineWhatproductsareunsuitableforsellingWhoaremorelikelytobuygroceriesIII.ReadingSectionA【O】Vs—空格所在句子when导的时间状语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，且根据主句中谓语动词正步人成年人的行列。而promises“承诺”不符合语义逻辑。宾语是arealjob,undertakes“承担;从事”符【K】N—空格前面的不定冠词an，空后无名词，决定了此处应填入一个首发音是元音的名词。上句填入occupation“职业”合适。【H】N—空格前面的the和后面的of决定了此处应填入名词，和后面的ofsuchideals搭配。动词填入intolerant“无法忍受的”。与of/with都可以搭配。【A】F—空格位于动词comes之后，when引导的状语从句之前，所在句子不缺少主要成分，可判断就是自然而然的了，故automatically“自动地；自然而然地”符合语境。正确选项A【N】F/(N)—空格所在部分为一个固定短语take...outofcontext,意为“断章取义，脱离上下文”,其中take的宾语应是句子的主语Piaget'sstatement,所以该过去分词短语在句子中作状语，且不缺少主要成【E】V-ing/ed,空格所在部分为what引导的主语从句，从句缺少谓语动词，由前面的助动词was可判断此处应填入动词的现在分词形式,本句的表语theway“那种方式”。emphasizing“强调”符合语境，—空格前面的决定了此萧条时期，且根据下文difficulteconomictimes也可判断出recession“衰退”符合逻辑【D】A/Ved/Ving—空格所在部分为“leavesb.+宾语补足语”结构，空格填入的单词leave宾补，搭配，可判断此⻘少年或许对他们在社会中扮演的角色应该是“迷茫”或“困惑”的，词库中符合这一语义的是confused“困【B】A—空格所在句子缺少谓语，由前面的助are处应填入形容词或动词的分词形式。根据主语communityinterventionsandgovernmentjobprograms和空格前的economically,可知填入SectionI解析：根据关键词Examples,richandpoor和theenvironment查找到36。这句话指出在世界很匹配：题目中的economicprogress–growingwealth，exploit—trashing破坏，摧毁；richandpoorcountries—richandpoorpartsoftheworldalike；C.解析：根据关键词Environmentalprotectionandimprovement可定位37选项。该段承接B段内1972联合国人类环境大会宣言，“保护和改善人类环境是一个重要议题，因为这关系到L解析：根据关键词acleanerworld/Notnecessarily定位38选项。本段就财富是否必然带来更洁净匹配：notnecessarily—simplynottrue…willsurelymakeD解析：由reportspreparedbyUNagencies锁定39选项，该段指出，在联合国机构和各发展K解析：根据题目关键词Developmentagencies回到40选项进行定位。再到原文中找disagree，然E解析：根据关键词ecosystemssustainably（42，部分，排除）,exploiting,hardevidence定位profits–profitable，而exploiting是原词复现。G解析：根据关键词ecosystemssustainably和long-termrewards可定位到42选项。该段引用《千匹配：Sustainablemanagementofecosystems—managingecosystemssustainably；rewardinginthelongrun—long-termrewards。A解析：根据关键词naturalenvironment和politician，cautious可锁定43选项。该段首先引用了一赖以进行的基础护环境和资源的重要性，然后指出谁说的，戈登•布朗是一位以严厉、认真、谨N解析：本段在探讨贫富国家在环境治理和经济发展的一些关联和对比，只剩一个选项很容易定位相匹配：Poorcountriesinpoorpartsoftheworld;impact…willfallprimarily–bearthecostforrichnations’economicdevelopment—Ascountriesbecomericher…45:J解析：根据题目关键词recentstudy定位45题，这里匹配点不好识别，需要理解该段最后一句引用匹配：exhaustionofnaturalresources–allthoseservices.willgrindtoahalt；thedanger—debtwillbecalledin；SectionCPassage46原文：题干已经将本题定位至第1段第4至第5行。Pushed处于困境，解析：本题询问科林·狄克逊所说的这句话的意思。第1段开头就指出互动电视广告已推出多年。大概10多年前就有人预测它的前景广阔。但在段末处科林·狄克逊表示过去的10年、12年每年都在说今年是互【干扰项排除】A项“互动电视广告将在十至十二年内流行起来”与文章表达内容不符，原文只是提及过去十至十二年及如今互动电视广告的情况。原文并没有提到过去互动电视广告是否受到争议,B项“互动电视但十多年过后的今天仍未能够取得大的进C项“当与情境喜剧相结合，互动电视广告取得成功”与47原文：根据题干中的Cablevisionthepublic'sresponse定位至第2段第1句。解析：本题询问⺠众对于美国有线电视公司筹划的互动电视广告项目作何反应。根据第2段第1有线电视网（Cablevision)和美国有线电视公司宣布将在10月6日向所有的观众推出互动广告，随之引起人们的质疑。C项中的doubtful是原文skepticism的同义替换，故C项“有些疑虑”正确。【干扰项排除】A项“相当肯定”、B项“完全冷漠”和D项“严厉批评”与原文的skepticism意思不符，故48原文：根据题干中的thewideuseofdigitalvideorecorders定位至第3段第3解析：本题询问数字视频录像机的广泛使用对电视广告有什么影响。根据第3段第3、4句，数字视频录【干扰项排除】A项“它使电视广告易于接近观众”和D项“它使观众很容易就能找到特价商品”文中并未提及。第3段第4句提到互联网广告的优点之一就是可以测量点击率，所以B项“它帮助广告商测量点49原文：根据题干中的Unilever'sinteractivecampaign定位至第4段第2句。解析：本题询问我们从联合利华的互动活动中可以得知什么。第4段第1句提到，从理论上来说，互动广告有着能吸引观众注意力这一优点，接着在第2句举了联合利华为例子来证明互动广告是如何成功吸引观众的。因此B项“它成功吸引了观众的注意力”是正确答案。【干扰项排除】联合利华推出的是互动电视广告，所以A项“它证明了电视广告的优点”中的TVadvertising不准确；C项“它帮助公司招商引资”中的investmentsinthecompany在文中没有提及；第3段首句虽然有提及电视广告业