新课堂英语选修七北师大课件：Unit-19-Period-1-

PeriodOne

Warm－up&Lesson1

LanguageLearningPeriodOneWarm－up&Lesson11Ⅰ.单词自测1．__________n．流利度，流畅度

__________adj.流畅的，流利的

__________adv.流畅地，流利地2．__________adj.王室的，皇家的3．__________v．折叠；交叉4．__________n．趋势，倾向5．__________n．缺乏；缺席

__________adj.缺席的，不在场的fluencyfluentfluentlyroyalfoldtrendabsenceabsentⅠ.单词自测fluency26．__________n．(语言)习得7．__________vt.达到；获得8．__________vt.环绕，围绕9．__________adj.足够的，充分的10．__________n．媒介物；渠道11．__________vt.确保，保证12．__________vi.&vt.加速13．__________vt.保证14．__________vt.调节；调整15．__________vt.告知，通知acquisitionattainsurroundadequatemediumensureaccelerateguaranteeadjustinform6．__________n．(语言)习得acquisiti3Ⅱ.短语自测1．__________显眼，引人注目2．__________取得进步，获得成功3．__________依靠，依赖4．____________________鼓励某人干某事5．___________________最高质量的6．_________________使(自己)适应7．_______________把某事告知某人8．_______________将……记在心中standoutgetaheadrelyonencouragesb.todosth.ofthehighestqualityadjust(oneself)toinformsb.ofsth.keepsth.inmindⅡ.短语自测standout41．_____________________thenewsinEnglishifyou'vealreadywatcheditinyourownlanguage.

如果你已看过母语的新闻，再读英语的这则新闻就没有意义了。2．______________asearlyasthe1700sthatEnglishwouldonedaybethegloballanguageandthat__________tobethecase___________________.

早在18世纪就有人预言说，总有一天英语会成为全球性的语言，而最近几十年的情况证明了这一预言。There'snopointreadingItwaspredictedhasprovedinthelastfewdecades1．_____________________thene53．Butsadly，_______________wewillallhavetheopportunitytoliveinanEnglish－speakingcountryaresmall.

但遗憾的是，我们都生活在一个讲英语的国家的机会是很小的。4．Qualityinputensuresqualityoutput，_____________________________.

不管是说还是写，高质量的输入保证高质量的输出。thechancesthatwhetheritisspeakingorwriting3．Butsadly，_______________we65．However，puttinginthoseextra15minutesaday__________________.Tostaydedicated，youneedtokeepinmindwhyyouarelearningEnglish.

然而，每天坚持这额外的十五分钟的确需要专心致志。你需要时常想想为什么要学英语以保持不断努力的势头。doestakededication5．However，puttinginthoseext7课文阅读理解Ⅰ.Fast－reading1．Skimthetitle，thebeginningandtheendofthewholepassagetoknowwhatitisabout.Therightansweris

. A．ThepassagemainlytellsusthatEnglishisveryimportantandweshouldlearnitwell. B．ThepassagemainlytellsusthatwithoutEnglishwewouldneverstandoutorhaveabrightfuture. C．ThepassagemainlytellsusthatEnglish－learningisthekeytosuccessandgivesussomerecommendationsaboutlearningEnglish.

答案C课文阅读理解82．ReadGet

ahead

with

your

Englishandmatcheachpartwiththemainidea. ①Para.1

a．Somepracticalsuggestions ②Paras.2～3

b．WhydoweneedtolearnEnglish? ③Paras.4～11

c．Howcanwelearnitwellintermsof theory?

答案①b

②c

③a2．ReadGetaheadwithyourEng9Ⅱ.Careful－reading1．WhyhavemoreandmorepeopledecidedtolearnEnglishinrecentyears? A．Becausetheythinkit'scooltoknowanewlanguage. B．BecauseEnglishisacompulsorycourseinschools. C．BecausethegrowthofinternationalcompaniesandthegreatadvancesincommunicationsmakepeoplerealizetheyneedtolearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage. D．BecauseEnglishiseasiertomasterthananyotherlanguage.

答案CⅡ.Careful－reading102．Accordingtosometheories，whatisthebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguage? A．Learningaforeignlanguageinitsnativelanguageenvironment. B．Rememberingallthewordsinthedictionary. C．Practicingitinyourdailylifeasmuchasyoucan. D．WatchingEnglishmoviesandlisteningtoEnglishsongs.

答案A2．Accordingtosometheories，w113．WhatshouldteachersdotohelpstudentslearnEnglishintheclassroom? A．LetstudentsmemorizesomeEnglishpassages. B．TrytoexplaintheEnglishgrammarclearly. C．TellsomeEnglishjokestomakestudentsinterestedinEnglish. D．Trytocreatearichlanguageenvironmentintheclassroom.

答案D3．Whatshouldteachersdotoh124．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage? A．Setachievabletargetsandaskyourfriendstomotivateyou. B．UseallyoursparetimetostudyEnglish. C．Ifyoureachatarget，treatyourself. D．LearnEnglishwithyourfriendsandsharelearningstrategieswitheachother.

答案B4．WhichofthefollowingisNO135．WhenyoulearnEnglish，whatdoyouneedtokeepinyourmindtostaydedicated? A．Yourtargets. B．ThetimeyouspendonEnglish. C．ThereasonwhyyouarelearningEnglish. D．ThemethodsofstudyingEnglish.

答案C5．WhenyoulearnEnglish，what141．However，learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.然而，没有英语语言环境，学英语是很难的。1．However，learningEnglishas15(1)absencen.[U]&[C]不在；外出；缺席；[U]缺少；缺乏during/intheabsenceof...＝during/inone'sabsence在(人)不在时；在(物)缺乏时(2)absentadj.缺席的，不在的；漫不经心的，心不在焉的beabsentfrom...缺席……absent－mindedadj.心不在焉的[归纳拓展]

(1)absencen.[U]&[C]不在；外出；缺16(1)Intheabsenceofanyfurtherevidencethepolicewereunabletosolvethemurder.由于缺乏更进一步的证据，警方破不了这宗谋杀案。(2)Hewasabsentfromthemeetingyesterdaybecauseofhissuddenheartdisease.昨天因为心脏病突发，他没有参加会议。(1)Intheabsenceofanyfurth17[图解助记][图解助记]18[即时跟踪]单句语法填空(1)Hemadeupawonderfulstorytoexplainhis__________(absent)fromclass.(2)Don'tspeakillofaperson__________hisabsence.(3)我缺席会议的原因是我生病了。(一句多译)①Thereason_______________________________wasthatIwasill.(定语从句；absent)②Thereason____________________________wasthatIwasill.(介词短语；absence)absenceinwhyIwereabsentfromthemeetingformyabsencefromthemeeting[即时跟踪]absenceinwhyIwereab192．Somerespectedtheoriesonlanguageacquisitionbelievethattoattainahighleveloffluencyandaccuracyinaforeignlanguage，youneedtobesurroundedbyit.

一些备受尊崇的语言习得理论认为，要想达到高水平的外语流利程度和准确性，你得置身于该语言的环境中。2．Somerespectedtheoriesonl20(1)surroundvt.环绕，围绕，包围

surroundsb./sth.with...用……包围某人/某物

besurroundedby/with...被……包围/环绕(2)surroundingadj.周围的，附近的(3)surroundingsn．周围的事物；环境；气氛

[归纳拓展]

(1)surroundvt.环绕，围绕，包围[归纳拓展]21 (1)Theplaygroundissurroundedwith/bytreesandflowers.

操场被花草树木环绕着。

(2)Animalsinzoosarenotintheirnaturalsurroundings.动物 园中的动物没有在它们的自然环境中。[语境串记] Onceuponatime，akingwhowaspolitetosurrounding countrieslivedinacastlesurroundedbyalargeforestand havingwonderfulsurroundings.

从前，在一个绿树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一个国 王，他对邻邦十分友好。 (1)Theplaygroundissurround22[即时跟踪]

用surround的正确形式填空(1)Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautiful_____________.(2)Aftertheexplosion，thearmysealedoffthe____________area.(3)Thecityis_____________withhillsonallsides.单句改错(4)Surroundingyourselfwithpositivepeople，andyouwillkeepfocusedonwhatyoucandoinsteadofwhatyoucan't._______________________________surroundingssurroundingsurroundedSurrounding→Surround或去掉and[即时跟踪]surroundingssurroundin233．WhatthismeansisthattheymakesurethereisanadequateamountofinputinEnglishconveyedtothestudentsthroughvariousmediums.

这就意味着，他们要确保通过多种方式给学生足够的英语输入量。3．Whatthismeansisthatthey24adequateadj.足够的，充分的；适当的同义词：enough；反义词：inadequatebeadequatefor...对……来说是足够的beadequatetodosth.足够做某事beadequateto胜任……；适合于[归纳拓展]

adequateadj.足够的，充分的；适当的[归纳拓展]25(1)Thecity'swatersupplyisnolongeradequateforitsneeds.这个城市的供水不再能够满足其需要了。(2)Isyoursalaryadequatetosupportyourfamily?你的薪水足够养家吗？(3)Thoughabittooold，heisstilladequatetothework.虽然他年纪大了点，却仍能胜任这项工作。(1)Thecity'swatersupplyis26[即时跟踪]介词填空(1)Thespaceavailableisnotadequate______ourneeds.(2)Thetrainingisadequate_____meetthefutureneedsofindustry.写出下列句中adequate的汉语意思(3)Wehadadequatefoodforaweek'sjourney.__________(4)Thisdictionaryisjustadequateformyneeds.__________forto足够的适当的[即时跟踪]forto足够的适当的27ensurevt.确保，保证；保护ensuresb.sth.保证某人某事，保证/确保某人(得到)某物ensuresb.againststh.保护某人以防止某事的发生ensure＋that从句确保……4．Qualityinputensuresqualityoutput，whetheritisspeakingorwriting.

不管是说还是写，高质量的输入保证高质量的输出。

[归纳拓展]ensurevt.确保，保证；保护4．Qualityin28(1)Thispillwillensureyouagoodnight'ssleep.这颗药一定会确保你晚上睡个好觉。(2)Theymusttakestepstoensureagainstpossiblefailure.他们必须采取措施以免遭受可能的失败。(3)Wecanensurethattheworkshallbedoneintherightway.我们可以保证把工作做好。(1)Thispillwillensureyoua29[即时跟踪]完成句子(1)Ireadmanybooks，recitedthousandsofEnglishwords，which___________________________duringtheexam.我读了许多书，背诵了成千上万的英语单词，使我在考试中表现良好。(2)Weshould_____________________allpossiblerisks.我们要保护自己，以防备所有可能的危险。ensuredmeagoodperformanceensureourselvesagainst[即时跟踪]ensuredmeagoodperfor305．KnowingthemainstoriesbeforereadingwillguaranteegreatercomprehensionwhenreadinginEnglish.读前了解主要新闻内容会确保用英语阅读时能更透彻地理解所读新闻。5．Knowingthemainstoriesbef31[归纳拓展]

[归纳拓展]32(1)Yourwatchwillberepairedfreeifit'sstillunderguarantee.你的手表在保修期内可享受免费维修。(2)Canyougivemeaguaranteethattheworkwillbefinishedontime?你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？(3)Thiskindofbehaviorisguaranteedtomakehimangry。这种行为肯定会使他生气的。(1)Yourwatchwillberepaired33[即时跟踪]完成句子(1)Thegoodgoodsyoucangethere_______________________.你在这儿能买到的优质商品都有一年的质量保证。(2)Thecarislessthanayearold，andthereforestill_______________.这辆汽车使用不到一年，因此仍在保修期内。areguaranteedforoneyearunderguarantee[即时跟踪]areguaranteedforoney346．WatchingafavouriteDVD，butadjustingthelanguagetoEnglishinpartsyouknowwell.

看一盘最喜欢的DVD，但把你非常熟悉的情节的配音调节成英语。6．WatchingafavouriteDVD，but35(1)adjustvt.调节；调整；vi.适应adjustto(doing)sth.适应/习惯于(做)某事(＝adaptto，getusedto，beaccustomedto)adjust(sth./oneself)to(doing)sth.使(某物/某人自己)适应/习惯(做)某事(2)adjustmentn．调整；调节；适应makeadjustmentstosth.对某物进行调整＝adjuststh.对……作出调整[归纳拓展]

(1)adjustvt.调节；调整；vi.适应[归纳拓展36(1)Theyfoundithardtoadjusttolifeinanewcountry.他们发现很难适应一个新的国家的生活。(2)Inthenewterm，moststudentsadjustthemselvesveryquicklytotheirnewteachers.在新学期，大多数学生很快就适应了他们的新老师。(3)Wemadeafewminoradjustmentstotheplan，whichourteachercameupwithatthemeeting.我们对老师在会议上提出的计划做了些小的调整。(1)Theyfoundithardtoadjus37[易混辨析]

adjust/adapt(1)adjust指借正当的判断或熟练的技巧“调整，调节”以使两者互相适当。(2)adapt指修改或改变，使某物或某人做些改变以适应新条件。[易混辨析]adjust/adapt38[即时跟踪]用adjust或adapt填空(1)Wewillstartat9：00p．m.andnowlet's________ourwatches.(2)Weshould_______ourthinkingtothenewconditions.单句改错(3)Wemightaswelladjusttoworkatnight._______________adjustadaptwork→working[即时跟踪]adjustadaptwork→workin39(1)informvt.告知；通知informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事informsb.that...告知某人……(2)informedadj.了解情况的；消息灵通的；有学问的keeprmedofsth.使某人知道某事；随时报告某人某事(3)informationn．信息(不可数)7．Informafriendofyourtargetssotheycanhelpmotivateyouaswell.

把你的目标告诉朋友，他们也会鼓励你。

[归纳拓展](1)informvt.告知；通知7．Informaf40(1)ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.为了避免我们担心，米切尔告知我们他耽搁了，他想得很周到。(2)Iregrettoinformyouthatyouhaven'tpassedthedrivingtest.我非常遗憾地通知你，你没有通过驾驶考试。(3)Theboysaidhewouldkeepmeinformedofthethingsthathappenedintheclassroomeveryday.那个男孩说他会告诉我教室里每天发生的事。(1)ItwasconsiderateofMicha41[即时跟踪]句型转换(1)Iinformedhermotherofhersafearrival.→Iinformedhermother________________________.单句改错(2)DuringtheOlympics，theSpecialTVProgramkeptusinformingofallthetrackandfieldeventsinprogress.___________________thatshehadsafelyarrivedinforming→informed[即时跟踪]thatshehadsafelyarri421．Intoday'sworld，beingabletospeakmorethanonelanguage，includingEnglish，ishowyoustandoutandgetahead.在今天的世界，只有能讲不止一门语言，包括英语，你才能与众不同取得成功。1．Intoday'sworld，beingable43standout显眼，引人注目standby和……站在一起；袖手旁观standfor代表；象征；意味着；支持，主张[归纳拓展]

standout显眼，引人注目[归纳拓展]44[即时跟踪]用stand短语的正确形式填空(1)ThelettersPLA__________thePeople'sLiberationArmy.(2)ThesnowyAlps__________inboldreliefagainsttheazure(天蓝色的)sky.standforstoodout[即时跟踪]standforstoodout452．Therefore，mostofushavetorelyonwhatwecanlearnatschoolaspartoftheschoolcurriculum.因此我们大部分人不得不依赖于学校里所学的课程。

[归纳拓展]relyon/upon(＝dependon/upon)依靠；依赖；指望relyon(one'sdoing)sth.指望某人(做)某事relyonsb.forhelp指望某人的帮助relyonsb.todosth.相信某人会做某事relyonitthat...相信会……2．Therefore，mostofushaveto46(1)Hecanalwaysberelieduponforhelp.他的帮助是永远可依赖的。(2)Don'trelyonhimtodoanything—he'sjustatalker.什么事都不要指望他——他光会说空话。(3)Youmayrelyuponitthathewillarriveearly.你放心好了，他一定会早到的。(1)Hecanalwaysbereliedupo47[即时跟踪]单句语法填空(1)Nowthatyouhavegrownup，youshouldnotrely__________yourparents.(2)Werelyon______thathemusthelpus.完成句子(3)Youmay_____________hewillcometomeetyou.你放心好了，他会来接你的。(4)I________________backthemoney.我相信她会还钱。on/uponitrelyonitthatrelyonhertopay[即时跟踪]on/uponitrelyonitth481．There'snopointreadingthenewsinEnglishifyou'vealreadywatcheditinyourownlanguage.

如果你已看过母语的新闻，再读英语的这则新闻就没有意义了。1．There'snopointreadingthe49Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.做某事是没有意义的Thereisnoneedtodosth.没有必要做某事Thereisnosense(in)doingsth.做某事没有意义Thereisnodifficultyindoingsth.做某事没有困难Thereisnopossibilitytodo/that...……是不可能的[归纳拓展]

Thereisnopoint(in)doings50(1)Thereisnopointregrettingthelostandweshouldgraspwhatwehavenow.后悔失去的没有意义，我们应该抓住我们现在所拥有的。(2)There'snodoubtthatitisnecessarytodevelopaprogramforathletes.毫无疑问，为运动员制订一个计划是必要的。(3)Ithinkthereisnosenseinmakinghimangry.我认为惹他生气是没有意义的。(1)Thereisnopointregrettin51[即时跟踪]用所给动词的正确形式填空(1)Icouldseethatthereisnosense__________(argue)withhim.(2)Thereisnoneed__________(worry)，andeverythingwillbeOK.(3)—Sinceyouhavefailed，thereisnopoint__________(cry)．Tryitagain.—Thankyou.完成句子(4)Therewasnopoint________________________now.现在为这件事情苦恼是毫无意义的。arguingtoworrycrying(in)gettingupsetaboutit[即时跟踪]arguingtoworrycrying522．Butsadly，thechancesthatwewillallhavetheopportunitytoliveinanEnglish－speakingcountryaresmall.

但遗憾的是，我们都生活在一个讲英语的国家的机会是很小的。 本句的主干是：Thechancesaresmall.可能性很小。

thatwewillallhavetheopportunitytoliveinanEnglish－speakingcountry是thechances的同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，用来解释说明某一名词的内容和实质。2．Butsadly，thechancesthatw53(1)能接同位语从句的名词有：belief，fact，chance，hope，idea，doubt，news，conclusion，suggestion，problem，order，answer，decision，explanation，information，thought等。(2)同位语从句一般用that引导，但也可以用连接代词(who)、连接副词(when，where，why，how)或whether引导。(3)有时同位语从句不紧跟在它所说明的某个名词后，而是被别的词隔开。[归纳拓展]

(1)能接同位语从句的名词有：belief，fact，cha54(1)Thechancesthatparentsdon'tliketheirchildrenareextremelysmall.父母不喜欢自己的孩子的可能性很小。(2)Thenewsthatourteamwonthefootballmatchwasencouraging.我们队赢得了足球比赛，这则消息很振奋人心。(3)Theyarefacedwiththeproblemwhethertheyshouldcontinuethework.他们面临着是否应该继续这项工作的问题。(1)Thechancesthatparentsdo55[即时跟踪]单句语法填空(1)Wordcame_______hehadgoneabroadforfurtherstudy.(2)Wemustrememberthefact_______goatsusuallyliveinmountainouscountry.单句改错(3)Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbeliefyouarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.______________thatthatbelief后加that[即时跟踪]thatthatbelief后加that563．Thiscantaketheformofreadingandlisteningmaterialswhichmustbeofthe

highestquality.

足够量的语言输入可以以高质量的阅读和听力材料的形式呈现。3．Thiscantaketheformofre57“beof＋抽象名词”结构，常在句中作表语，这类抽象名词包含两类：(1)beof＋抽象名词＝be＋抽象名词相对应的形容词。这类名词有：value，use，importance，help，interest，benefit，beauty，wealth等，它们可用no，some，any，little，much，great等词修饰。(2)“beof＋抽象名词”中的抽象名词没有形容词形式，为了表明主语的某些特征，只能用这一种形式。这类名词有：size，weight，height，color，shape，age，opinion，price，kind，type等。注意：这类名词的单复数根据具体的情况而定，也可在其前加冠词。[归纳拓展]

“beof＋抽象名词”结构，常在句中作表语，这类抽象名词包58(1)Whatyouaresayingisofnointerest(＝notinteresting)tome.你说的话让我提不起兴趣。(2)Hisopinionisconsideredtobeofgreatvalue(＝greatlyvaluable)．大家认为他的观点很有价值。(3)Sheislookingforsomegirlsofanage.她在寻找一些同岁的女孩。(1)Whatyouaresayingisofn59[即时跟踪]句型转换(1)Thebookisveryusefultothebeginners.→Thebookis___________tothebeginners.(2)Whathesaidatthemeetingwasofgreatvalue.→Whathesaidatthemeeting________________.单句改错(3)Mr.Maoisamanofgreatimportant.____________________(4)LiuTaoandIarethesameage.__________ofgreatusewasveryvaluableimportant→importanceare后加of[即时跟踪]ofgreatusewasveryva60dsfdbsy384y982ythb3oibt4oy39y409705923y09y53b2lkboi2y58wy0ehtoibwoify98wy049ywh4b3oiut89u983yf9ivh98y98sv98hv98ys9f698y9v698yv98x98tb98fyd98gyd98h98ds98nt98d8genklgb4klebtlkb5ktkeirh893y89ey698vhkrnelkhgi8eyokbnkdhf98hodfhxvy78fd678t9fdu90gys98y9shihixyv78dfhvifndovhf9f8yv9onvkobkwkjfegiudsf