2022年山西省吕梁市泽民中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年山西省吕梁市泽民中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Jackwas________inelectronicgamesandthereforefailedhisend-termexaminations.A．lost

B．struckC．missed

D．accepted参考答案：A[考查动词。句意：杰克迷恋电子游戏因此考试不及格。belostin意思为“陷入”符合题意。]2.Theschoolshop,_____customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholiday.

A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where参考答案：B略3.Thecomputer______tonight.Youhadbettercometogetittomorrow.A.willmend

B.willbemended

C.mended

D.wasmending参考答案：B4.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney

favorstothem.A.inpreferenceto B.inplaceofC.inagreementwith D.inexchangefor参考答案：D试题分析：A.inpreferenceto优先于；B.inplaceof代替；C.inagreementwith同意，与…一致；D.inexchangefor作为…的交换。句意：对于公务人员来说向人们索取礼物或钱来作为帮忙的交换是非法的。根据句意选D.5.---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.A.on;by B.by;by C.on;on D.by;on参考答案：A6.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn'tfindhimanywhere.—Well,he______havegonefar—hiscoat'sstillhere.A.shouldn't

B.mustn't

C.can't

D.wouldn't参考答案：C7.Willyoupleasesparemesomeink?Ihave______it.A.rundownof

B.runoutof

C.runoutfromD.runoff参考答案：B8.—Whathappenedtoyoujustnow,Daisy?

--Mykeywasmissing.Ihadto______thedooropen.

A.leave

B.keep

C.break

D.force参考答案：D9.--

Igoouttoplaynow,mum?--No,you

.Youshoulddoyourhomeworkfirst.A.Must,mustn’t B.Might,wouldn’tC.Need,mustn’t D.May,hadbetternot参考答案：D10.Iamsure____yousaidistrue．（）A．what B．that C．why D．which参考答案：A．我肯定你说的是对的．本题考查宾语从句的引导词；形容词sure后面的宾语从句"yousaid"中缺少宾语，that在名词性从句中不担任成分、无意义，故排除B；why不做宾语，排除C；what/which在名词性从句中可做主语、宾语、表语或定语，但是which表示选择，本题中无选择的含义，故排除D答案选A．11.Hecameintotheclassroom_________.A.veryupset

B.beingupset

C.toupset

D.tobeupset参考答案：A12.Thereisnoneedtotakeataxi;thepostofficeiswithinwalking_______.A.length

B.journey

C.way

D.distance参考答案：D13.21．Thisbooktells

lifestoryofJolinSmith，wholeft

school

andworkedforanewspaperattheageofl6．A．the；the

B．a；the

C．the；不填

D．a；不填参考答案：C略14.----JaneGoodallisagreatwoman.

----______.Shehasdonesomuchtoprotectchimpseverywhere.A.Goodidea

B.Congratulations

C.Ithinkso

D.Thesametoyou参考答案：C略15.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．abuse

A．quilt

B．university

C．bush

D．accustomed2．pressure

A．conclusionB．Asian

C．pleasure

D．pleasant3．baggage

A.

napkin

B.

native

C.

package

D.

primary4．news

A．island

B．stops

C．bus

D．houses5．stomach

A．chicken

B．moustache

C．character

D．sandwich参考答案：1-5BBCDC16.MadamCurieiswellknown_____agreatscientist_____herintelligence.

A.as;for

B.to;as

C.for;as

D.as;to参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Billyisfourteenyearsoldandintheninthgrade.Hehasa

36

jobwhichgetshim

37

atfiveo'clockeverymorning.Heisa

38

.

Eachmorning,Billyleavesthehouseat5:l5togotothecorner

39

thenewspapersare.Thenewspapersaredelivered（递）tothe

40

bytruckatmidnight.Healwaystakesawagon(手推车)tocarrythem.

In

41

,itisstilldarkandcoldwhenhegetsup,butduringtherestoftheyearitisbrightandwarm.Billymustdeliverthenewspaperstothehousesofpeopleonhisroute(线路)inallkindsofweather.Hetriestoputeach

42

ontheporch(门廊)whereitwillbeprotectedfrom

43

,rainorsnow.His

44

thinkhedoesagoodjob.Sometimestheygivehim

45

.

Billy

46

about$70permonth,andheissavingsomeofthemoneytogotocollege.Hespendstherest

47

recordsandclothes.Onceamonth,hehasto

48

moneyfromhiscustomers.Sincemanyofthem

49

duringtheday,Billyhastocollectthemoney

50

.Sometimes,whenBillyis

51

,hisolderbrotherhasto

52

thenewspapers.Once

Billy'sfatherhadtohelpaswell.

Billyhasseventycustomersnow,

53

hehopestogetmoresoon.Someday,ifhegetsmanymorecustomers,Billymightwinaprizeforbeinganoutstanding(杰出的)newspaperboy.Hewantstowina

54

toEurope,buthewillalsobehappy

55

hewinsanewbicycle.36.

A.full-time

B.strange

C.good

D.part-time37.

A.indoors

B.outdoors

C.down

D.up38.

A.schoolboy

B.newspaperboy

C.cowboy（牛仔）

D.cleverboy39.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.whether40.

A.house

B.porch(门廊)

C.school

D.corner41.

A.autumn

B.winter

C.morning

D.summer42.

A.newspaper

B.magazine

C.letter

D.email43.

A.air

B.wind

C.water

D.fire44.

A.teachers

B.parents

C.bosses（老板们）

D.customers(顾客们)45.

A.books

B.somebread

C.anewbike

D.tips（小费）46.

A.makes

B.saves

C.spends

D.pays47.

A.in

B.at

C.to

D.on48.

A.give

B.borrow

C.collect

D.catch49.

A.play

B.study

C.work

D.rest50.

A.inthemorning

B.atnight

C.intheafternoon

D.atnoon51.

A.sick

B.angry

C.atschool

D.sad52.

A.carry

B.collect

C.deliver

D.sell53.

A.then

B.but

C.so

D.for54.

A.trip

B.car

C.bicycle

D.job55.

A.because

B.whether

C.unless

D.if参考答案：36~40DDBBD

41~45BABDD

46~50ADCCB

51~55ACBAD三、阅读理解18.Forenvironmentalreasons,Britainwillbanallnewpetro-anddiesel-poweredvehiclesfromitsroadsbeginningin23years,agovernmentreportsays.Theplan,expectedWednesday,aimstostartremovingpetrolanddieselenginesin2040.ItfollowsasimilarofficialstatementinFranceandcomesaftertheBritishgovernmentwasorderedbytheHighCourttodevelopnewplanstoreduceNO2intheair.Judgesruledthatpreviousclean-airplanswerenotenoughtomeetEuropeanUnionpollutionlimitsinthecomingyears.Britain’sgovernmenthassaidthepoorairqualityhasanunnecessaryandavoidablenegativeeffectoncitizens’health,andcostsupto$3.5billioninannuallostproductivity.Partofthenewplaninvolvesanofferof$260milliontolocalgovernmentstochangeruleswherevehicleemissions(排放)areoverEUstandards.Ideassofarincludechangingroadlayouts,reprogrammingtrafficlightsandchargingafeefortheoldestandmostpollutingcarsontheroad.Theplanalsoincludes$1.3billionforgovernmentpurchaseofextreme-low-emissionvehicles,nearly$130milliontoimproveinfrastructureforelectricvehiclechargingstationsand$378millionforremodelingexistingvehicles.Climatechangeisalsoareasonfortheplantogetthesevehiclesofftheroad.“Wecan’tcarryonwithpetrolanddieselcars,”EnvironmentSecretaryMichaelGovesaid.“It’simportantweallprepareforasignificantchangewhichdealsnotjustwiththeproblemsofhealthcausedbyemissions,butthebroaderproblemscausedintermsofacceleratingclimatechange.”Goveaddedthatlocalcommunitiesarepartlyresponsibleforcomingupwithwaystolimitemissions,includingpossiblelimitationsoncommuters(上下班往返者)andtheadditionofcleanermasstransportationoptions.Localleadersarecalledontodrawup“appropriateplans”todealwithclimatechallengesrelatedtoemission,hesaid.8.WhydoestheBritishgovernmentdecideonthisban?A.Tofocusonitscitizens’health.

B.Torespondtothecourt’srequest.C.Topromotesolarenergyintransport.

D.TofollowinFrance’sfootsteps.9.WhichmeasuremaytheBritishgovernmenttaketoachieveitsplan?A.TofollowinFrance’sfootsteps.B.Removingoldandhigh-emissionvehicles.C.Spendingsomemoneyonelectricvehicles.D.Changingthewayroadsarearranged.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromGove’swords?A.Convenientpublictransportationisbadlyneeded.B.Unitedeffortsarerequiredtoachievetheplan.C.Vehicleemissionsarethekeyfactorinclimatechange.D.Petrolanddieselcarsmayholdbackeconomicprogress.11.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthispassage?A.PracticalwaystoreducevehicleemissionsB.TheEUforcesBritaintoimprovethepoorairqualityC.BritainplanstotakepetrolanddieselenginesoffroadsD.Relationshipbetweenvehicleemissionsandclimatechange参考答案：8.B

9.D

10.B

11.C本文是一篇记叙文，英国计划23年以后在2040年禁止使用汽油和柴油车，英国最高法院要求政府制定新的法律减少空气污染，英国政府计划了一系列的行动并号召所有人一起努力实现这个目标。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“ItfollowsasimilarofficialstatementinFranceandcomesaftertheBritishgovernmentwasorderedbytheHighCourttodevelopnewplanstoreduceNO2intheair.”可知英国最高法院要求政府制定新的法律减少空气污染，所以这个禁令是由于英国法院的要求。故B项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Ideassofarincludechangingroadlayouts,reprogrammingtrafficlightsandchargingafeefortheoldestandmostpollutingcarsontheroad.”可知做法包括改变道路设置、重编交通灯、收取老旧车辆污染车辆费等。故D项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后两段“EnvironmentSecretaryMichaelGovesaid.“It’simportantweallprepareforasignificantchangewhichdealsnotjustwiththeproblemsofhealthcausedby…

Goveaddedthatlocalcommunitiesarepartlyresponsiblefor……Localleadersarecalledontodrawup“appropriateplans”todealwithclimatechallengesrelatedtoemission,hesaid.”可知Gove认为所有人都应该共同努力，地方社区居民和地方领导人都要一起努力实现目标。故B项正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文，英国计划23年以后在2040年禁止使用汽油和柴油车，英国最高法院要求政府制定新的法律减少空气污染，英国政府计划了一系列的行动并号召所有人一起努力实现这个目标。故C项正确。19.YourschoolaskedparentsaboutthesocialdevelopmentinchildreninthelastParents’Meeting.Herearesomeopinions.Readthefollowinginformationandanswerthequestions.Parent1:Socialdevelopmentinchildrenisanimportantpartofchildhood.Socialactivitiescanhelpenhancechildren’ssocialabilitiesandmakethemmoreconfident.Parent2:Socialdevelopmentshouldbeginataveryearlyage.Itisimportantforyoungchildrenbeforestartingschool.Playingwithotherchildrencanhelpthemge