2022年湖南省永州市辅仁中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022年湖南省永州市辅仁中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Inmy________，thereisnoneedtoworryaboutexams.A．idea

B．view

C．thought

D．information参考答案：B2.________thesuddenflashoflight,therecamealoudthunder．A．Following

B．Followed

C．Tofollow

D．Follow参考答案：A3.--WangYaping,oneofthethreeastronautsofChina'sShenzhou-10mannedspacecraft,isChina'sfirstastronauttogivelecturestoschoolstudentswhileinorbit.---Goodforher!Sheproves__________tothechallenge.A.fit

B.equal

C.right

D.qualified参考答案：B4.______withnewscientificfarmingmethods,theyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.

A.Equipped

B.Havingequipped

C.Tobeequipped

D.Equipping参考答案：A略5.Ourteachertoldusthatthere______noendtolearning.

A.was

B.is

C.has

D.had参考答案：B6.DuringthebusiestseasonlikeNationalDay,SpringFestival,thetrafficcompanyprovides____busesforthetravelers.A.various B.religious

C.extra D.raw参考答案：C7.Imissedthelastbusandhadnomoneyforataxi，soIcoulddonothingbut____homelastnight.A.towalking B.walkC.walking D.walked参考答案：B试题分析：but作“除……以外”解时，前面有实义动词，不带to，故选B。考点：固定用法的考查点评：记忆这样一条口诀，前面有do不带to；无do后面多带to（这里所说的do，指的是实义动词，而不是指助动词）。8.—Wheredidtheprofessormadethespeechyesterday?—Itwasinthehall________thestudentsoftenhaveameeting________the

professormadethespeechyesterday.A.that;which B.where;thatC.that;when D.where;when参考答案：B试题分析：考查强调句式和定语从句。纵观全局它是一个强调句：昨天教授是在大厅里做的演讲。可知第二空填that；强调部分包含一个定语从句wherethestudentsoftenhaveameeting，用以修饰其前的名词thehall，句意为“是在学生们经常开会的那个大厅(找到教授的)”，可知第一空填where。故选B。【学法指导】强调句型1.在英语中，我们常用Itis/was…who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的妈妈每天做饭；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.3.区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis/was...that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericanforafurtherstudy去掉Itwasthat句子为ThreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy.句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。9.．Thelazywaiter______tohisbossthathehad______thetable.

A.lay;laid

B.lied;lay

C.lied;laid

D.laid;laid参考答案：C略10.Isittheyears______youworkedinAfricaasadoctor______haveagreateffectonyourliteraryworks？A.that;where

B.that;that

C.when;where

D.when;that参考答案：D11.Itishishorse,accordingtotheoldman,_______savedhimfromthetrap．

A．who

B．that

C．which

D．what参考答案：b略12.Please______thenumbersandI’msuretheywill______morethan1,000.A.addup;add

B.addup;adduptoC.addup;addup

D.add;addup参考答案：B13.---WhereisMary?---Oh,shewentoutafterbreakfast,and

herpaperinthelibraryeversince.Youcanfindherthere.A.Wrote

B.hadwrittenC.hasbeenwriting

D.iswriting参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：——Mary去哪了？——她吃完早饭就出去了，从那以后她就一直在图书馆里写论文，你可以在那找到她。Mary写论文这个动作从过去一直持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去，应该用现在完成进行时，故C项正确。14.

hisbusiness,hehadlittletimetohavefunwithhislittledaughter.A.Absorbedin

B.BeaddictedinC.Beingabsorbedin

D.Occupyingwith参考答案：A略15.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgiven B.hasbeengiven

C.willbegiven

D.gives参考答案：C16.Motheralwaystellsmetobelieveinmyself,____thatnothingistoodifficulttoawillingheart.A.tosay

B.saying

C.said

D.havingsaid参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.WhenIheardmynamepronouncedbytheteacher,Iknewwhatlayahead.Shecalledmetothewhiteboardto___41___alongdivision(除法)problem.Mathwasmy___42___subject.Whendoingalongdivisionproblem,Ialways___43___putthenumbersinthewrongplaces,___44___forgottoaddinthezeros.AsI___45___thewhiteboard,Ilookedattheblondehairedgirlnexttome,tryingto___46___whatshewaswriting.___47___Itriedmybest,shewentfasterthanIcouldunderstand.Impossibletounderstand.Whyme?Whycouldn’tIwrapmymindaroundthisstrangeconceptthatalltheotherkidsunderstood?Why,evenwhenI___48___myhardesttodealwiththedivisionproblems?Why?Why?I___49___backsaltytearsandwrotesomenumbersrandomly(随便地)ontheboard.Theteacherreadoverouranswerssilently.“Now,class,Susiedidthisproblemlycorrectly.”“AsforTara,”theteachersaid,___50___hereyes,“Gosh,Idon’t___51___knowwhatshedid.”Theclassburstinto___52___,andIfeltmyfaceturned___53___asItriedtosinkaslowaspossibleintomyseat,hopingto___54___themfromseeingmeatall.However,afterclassmyteacherwrotemeanote,___55___,“Noonewillcarehowyoufeel,unlessyou___56___yourselftosucceed.”This___57___frommiddleschoolisthemostimpressiveandtheonlyoneIcanremember.Theexperiencemademefeelstronger,andgaveme___58___.WhenIgeta___59___gradeinschool,oramputdownbysomebody,IthinkofthatmomentandeverysingleoneofthosewhysthatIaskedmyself,whichgivesmethewillingnessto___60___allofthosewhysandcontinueuntilperfection,orascloseasIcanget.41.A.find B.do C.make D.examine42.A.favorite B.best C.worst D.last43.A.repeatedly B.carefully C.directly D.reasonably44.A.nor B.so C.or D.but45.A.moved B.approached C.used D.returned46.A.guess B.imagine C.think D.copy47.A.If B.Unless C.Though D.Because48.A.suggested B.asked C.admitted D.tried49.A.gave B.went C.held D.cut50.A.rolling B.closing C.focusing D.opening51.A.even B.never C.hardly D.still52.A.anger B.laughter C.cheering D.enjoyment53.A.puzzled B.annoyed C.pale D.red54.A.protect B.judge C.prevent D.differ55.A.saying B.writing C.showing D.persuading56.A.force B.allow C.forbid D.hope57.A.accident B.problem C.promise D.memory58.A.determination B.explanation C.frustration D.imagination59.A.big B.bad C.little D.good60.A.get B.answer C.see D.find参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.C

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.D

49.C

50.A

51.A

52.B

53.D

54.C

55.A

56.A

57.D

58.A

59.B

60.B这是一篇记叙文。作者上中学时，数学是他最不擅长的学科。老师要求作者到黑板上做一道除法题，作者胡乱在黑板上写了几个数字。在老师讲解时，引来了同学们对作者的哄笑。课后老师给了作者一张条写着“没有人会在意你的感受，除非你强迫自己成功”。这段经历使作者印象深刻，使作者在以后的求学中更加坚强，更加有决心地去克服任何困难，坚持寻找问题的答案，去解决所有遇到的问题，直到完美或者接近完美。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。A.find发现；B.do做；C.make制作；D.examine检查。句意：她叫我到白板上做一道除法题。由“alongdivision(除法)problem”可知，这是一道除法题。所以do“做”符合句意。故B选项切题。【42题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.favorite最喜欢的；B.best最好的；C.worst最坏的；D.last最后的。句意：数学是我最差的学科。由下文“Ialwaysrepeatedlyputthenumbersinthewrongplaces,orforgottoaddinthezeros.”可知，我总是反复地把数字放在错误的地方，或者忘记加零。所以判断出数学是作者最差的学科。故C选项切题。【43题详解】考查副词辨析。A.repeatedly重复地；B.carefully细心地；C.directly直接地；D.reasonably合理地。句意：我总是反复地把数字放在错误的地方，或者忘记加零。由上文可知，作者的数学最差，所以反复地把数字放在错误的地方，或者忘记加零。故A选项切题。【44题详解】考查连词辨析。A.nor也不；B.so所以；C.or或者；D.but但是。句意：我总是反复地把数字放在错误的地方，或者忘记加零。分析句子可知，前后句意表示选择关系。故C选项切题。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。A.moved移动；B.approached接近；C.use使用；D.returned返回。句意：当我走近白板时，我看到旁边有位金发女孩，我试图抄袭她所写的答案。由前文可知，老师叫他到黑板上做除法题，所以作者要走到黑板前，接近黑板，才能在黑板上做题。故B选项切题。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。A.guess猜测；B.imagine想象；C.think认为；D.copy抄写。句意：当我走近白板时，我看着旁边有位金发女孩，我试图抄袭她所写的答案。作者不知道怎么做除法题，又不想让自己感到尴尬，所以试图抄袭她所写的答案。故D选项切题。【47题详解】考查从属连词辨析。A.If如果；B.Unless如果不；C.Though尽管；D.Because因为。句意：尽管我尽了最大的努力，但是我不能明白她所写的。分析句子可知，本句为让步状语从句，所以Though“尽管”符合句意。故C选项切题。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。A.suggested建议；B.asked问；C.admitted承认；D.tried尝试。句意：为什么我要竭尽全力解决这些除法问题。由上文“triedmybest”可知，“triedmyhardest”与“triedmybest”为同义短语。故D选项切题。【49题详解】考查动词辨析。A.gave给；B.went走；C.held持有；D.cut切。句意：我忍住了我的眼泪，随便在黑板上写了一些数字。由下文可知，作者没有哭，所以作者忍住了眼泪。holdback“抑制”符合句意。故C选项切题。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。A.rolling滚动；B.closing选择；C.focusing聚集；D.opening打开。句意：至于塔拉，老师转了一下眼珠说，“天哪，我甚至不知道她在写什么”此处指老师转了一下眼珠,表示与前面情况的对比，否定了我所做的答案。故A选项切题。【51题详解】考查副词辨析。A.even甚至；B.never绝不；C.hardly几乎不；D.still仍然。句意：至于塔拉，老师转动眼睛说，“天哪，我甚至不知道她在写什么”。even表示加强语气。故A选项切题。【52题详解】考查名词辨析。A.anger生气；B.laughter笑声；C.cheering欢呼；D.enjoyment享受。句意：全班哄堂大笑，我试图尽可能低着头坐到座位上，希望能阻止他们看到我。我感到自己的脸变红了。看到我的答案，听到老师对我的评论，全班哄堂大笑。burstintolaughter“突然大笑”符合句意。故B选项切题。【53题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.puzzled困惑的；B.annoyed愤怒的；C.pale苍白的;D.red红的。句意：全班哄堂大笑，我试图尽可能低着头坐到座位上，希望能阻止他们看到我。我感到自己的脸变红了。全班哄堂大笑，作者觉得很尴尬，所以脸红了。故D选项切题。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。A.protect保护；B.judge判断；C.prevent预防；D.differ与...不同。句意：全班哄堂大笑，我试图尽可能低着头坐到座位上，希望能阻止他们看到我。我感到自己的脸变红了。preventsbfromdoingsth“阻止某人做某事”符合句意。故C选项切题。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。A.saying说；B.writing写；C.showing展示；D.persuading说服。句意：然而，下课后，我的老师给我写了一张纸条，上面写着:“没有人会在意你的感受，除非你强迫自己成功。say表示书信或者便条的内容。故A选项切题。【56题详解】考查动词辨析。A.force强迫；B.allow允许；C.forbid禁止；D.hope希望。句意：然而，下课后，我的老师给我写了一张纸条，上面写着:“没有人会在意你的感受，除非你强迫自己成功。forcesbtodosth“迫使某人做某事”。老师告诉作者，要“逼迫”自己成功。故A选项切题。【57题详解】考查名词辨析。A.accident事故；B.problem问题；C.promise承诺;D.memory记忆。句意：中学的记忆是我印象最深刻的，也是我唯一能记得的记忆。由“themostimpressiveandtheonlyoneIcanremember.”可知，这是作者印象最深的，也是作者唯一能记得的记忆。故D选项切题。【58题详解】考查名词辨析。A.determination下定决心；B.explanation解释；C.frustration沮丧；D.imagination想象。句意：这次经历使我更加坚强，给了我决心。由“and”可知，前后句意表示并列关系，由feelstronger可知，空处选determination。故A选项切题。【59题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.big大的；B.bad坏的；C.little很少的；D.good好的。句意：我在学校里的成绩不好时，或者被别人羞辱的时候，我会想起那一刻我问自己的每一个为什么，这让我愿意回答所有为什么，并继续努力直到完美，或者尽可能接近完美。or表示选择关系，所以通过putdownbysomebody“被别人羞辱”可知，bad符合句意。故B选项切题。【60题详解】考查动词辨析。20.A.get得到；B.answer回答；C.see看；D.find发现。句意：我在学校里的成绩不好时，或者被别人羞辱的时候，我会想起那一刻我问自己的每一个为什么，这让我愿意回答所有为什么，并继续努力直到完美，或者尽可能接近完美。由上文可知，作者自问了很多为什么，但通过这件事，作者更加坚强，更加有决心回答所有的问题，去解决所有的问题。故B选项切题。三、阅读理解18.SometimeagoIdiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitmended,asthereareawholelotofantique(古董)shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception(接待).Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn’tevenlookatmychair.Thesecondshop,thoughslightlymorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth—soIdecidedthatmyapproachmustbewrong.Ienteredthefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?”Helookeditovercarefullyandsaid,“Yes,notabadchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit,sir?”“Twentypounds.”Isaid.“OK,”hesaid,“I’llgiveyou20pounds.”“It’sgotaslightlybrokenleg,”Isaid.“Yes,Isawthat,it’snothing.”EverythingwasgoingaccordingtotheplanandIwasgettingexcited.“Whatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone.”“I’llbuyit,”Isaid.

“You’vejustsoldittome,”hesaid.“Yes,IknowbutI’vechangedmymind.Iamsorry.I’llgiveyoutwenty-sevenpoundsforit.”“Youmustbecrazy,”hesaid.Then,suddenlythepennydropped.“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”“You’reright,”Isaid.“AndwhatwouldyouhavedoneifIhadwalkedinandsaid‘Wouldyoumendthischairforme?’”“Iwouldn’thaveagreedtodoit,”hesaid.“Wedon’tdorepairs.Notenoughmoneyinitandtoomuchtrouble.ButI’llmendthisforyou,shallwesayforafiver?”Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamused(感到有趣)bythewholething.43.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefirstshopthewriter_______.A.wasratherimpolite

B.waswarmlyreceivedC.askedtheshopkeepertobuyhischair

D.askedtheshopkeepertorepairhischair

44.Theexpression“thepennydropped”inthelastparagraphmeanstheshopkeeper_______.A.changedhismind

B.acceptedtheofferC.sawthewriter’spurpose

D.decidedtohelpthewrite45.Howmuchdidthewriterpay?A.＄5 B.＄7 C.＄20

D.＄2746.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatthewriterwas_______.A.honest

B.careful

C.smart

D.Funny参考答案：DCAC19.Withthestartofthenewterm,thestudentsaroundthecountryexchangetheirfunandfashionableclothesforboringschooluniforms.Butnotallschoolsarefashiondeserts.Colorfulsportsshoes,schoolbags,T-shirtsandevendrinkcontainersarebreathinglifeintocampuses."Theuniformmakesuslooklikeabunchofclones,especiallywhenwearedoingmorningexercisesontheplayground,"saidQingPei,aSenior2fromShanghaiQibaoHighSchool."Buttheboysweardifferentsportsshoesandgirlshavedifferentdecorationsintheirhair.Thesearetheareaswhereyoucanexpressyourself,"saidQing.Althoughitmightbestrangeforboystotalkaboutfashion,theydocareaboutwhattheywearinschool,especiallyshoes,accordingtoQing."NikeandAdidasbasketballshoes,althoughtheyarestillthemust-haveitemsformanyofmyfriends,arebecomingout-of-date,"Qingadded.Heexplainedthat"SinceLiuXiangransofastinAthens,runningshoesarebecomingpopularinthisautumn.""StillinfashionarethevariousbaseballcapsandAmerican-styleT-shirtswithrandom(随意的)Englishwordsprintedonthem,"saidQing."Theaccuracyofthewrittenmessageisnotimportant.Often,thewordsaremisspelt.Sometimesthey

donoteven