2022-2023学年湖南省娄底市胜利中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省娄底市胜利中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1._________isalwaysapleasure.

A.Ate

B.Eating

C.Tobeeating

D.Eats参考答案：B2.Joanhasn’tbeenseenforfourdaysandthereisgrowing_____forhersafety.A.power

B.item

C.concern D.series参考答案：C3.____foralongtime,buthemanagedtocatchupwithhisclassmatesatlast.

A.Havingbeenill

B.Beingill

C.Hewasill

D.Thoughill参考答案：C略4.Youhavetoexplain____usthereason_____yourbeingabsentfromschoolyesterday.

A.to;of

B./;for

C.to;about

D.to;for参考答案：D略5..语音知识（5分）选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项。1.please

A.bread

B.reason

C.health

D.break2.food

A.foot

B.good

C.look

D.cool3.wild

A.sit

B.trip

C.sight

D.sick4.patient

A.title

B.diet

C.contain

D.machine5.success

A．exciting

B．excuse

C.correct

D.official

参考答案：BDCDA略30.—Hi!Whereareyougoing?

—What’swrong?

—Theroadrepairs______.A.haven’tcomplete

B.weren’tcompleted

C.haven’tbeencompleted

D.didn’tcomplete参考答案：C略7.IthasbeendifficultforTomto

sincehebrokehisleg,whichcauseshim

to

feelcutoff

from

theoutsideworld.A.getaround B.getoverC.getthrough D.getback参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从汤姆的腿摔断后，他一直很难走动，这使他感到与外界隔绝了。A.getaround到处走走；逃避；B.getover克服；熬过；C.getthrough通过；到达；D.getback回来；恢复。根据句意可知选A。【点睛】get短语归纳1、getabout徘徊，走动，旅行；流传2、getabout徘徊，走动，旅行；流传3、getaboveoneself自视高傲4、getaccustomedto习惯于，对~~习以为常5、getacross度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解6、getaheadof胜过，超过7、getalong前进，进步；同意；离8、getalongwith与……相处9、havegottodo不得不，必须10、getaway离开，逃脱11、getback取回，回来；报复12、getbehind落后；识破13、getdown咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁14、getdownto认真对待，静下心来15、getfamiliarwith熟悉16、getholdof获得，取得17、gethome到家18、getin进入，陷入；牵涉19、getoff送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身20、geton上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处21、getuponwith进步；在~~方面获得成功22、getone’shandin熟悉；习惯23、getoutof由……出来，从……得出；避免；退休24、getover越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成25、getreadyfor为……作准备26、getridof除去，去掉；免除，摆脱27、getthrough到达，完成，通过，及格28、gettogether积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见29、getup起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于，安排，组织30、getusedto习惯于向左转，向右转8.------Let’sgotoseethefilmBigHero6.------

.A.It’sagoodidea

B.It’sapleasure

C.Welldone参考答案：A9.Theunemploymentrateinthisdistrict______from6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.A.hasfallen

B.hadfallen

C.isfalling

D.

hasbeenfalling参考答案：A10.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.button

A.butcher

B.luggage

C.minute

D.bury2.advise

A.island

B.decision

C.houses

D.increase3.fever

A.serious

B.recent

C.prefer

D.dozen4.realize

A.theatre

B.weather

C.break

D.breath5.tough

A.cough

B.through

C.daughter

D.though参考答案：1—5:

BCBAA略11.－Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?－Yes,I’veneverbeento______onebefore.A．amoreexcited

B．themostexcited

C．amoreexciting

D．themostexciting参考答案：C12.________inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.

A.waiting

B.Havingwaited

C.Tohavewaited

D.Towait参考答案：B略13.Thereason_____hegaveforhisbeinglatewas______thetrafficwasheldbackbyacaraccident.A.why;that B.that;that C.which;whether D.why;because参考答案：B14.------IregrettedwhatIhavedone.------_______goneisgone.______nouseregrettingitanymore.A.What’s;That’s

B.It’s;That’s

C.What’s;It’s

D.That’sIt’s参考答案：C15.-----Couldyoupleasedownloadthesongforme?-----_________.Justwaitaminute.A.Sure,noway

B.Sure,noproblem

C.No,thanks

D.No,it’snoneofmybusiness参考答案：B16.—WasAndrewtherewhenyouarrived?

.—.Yes,buthe_____homesoonafterwards.A.hadgone

B.hasgone

C.isgoing

D.went参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Reggiecouldn’thearathing.

Hewasa___16___boy,buthehadbeenborndeaf.

Hewaswell-knowntoeveryoneintown,andtheywereall___17___him.Unfortunately,though,he___18___seemedtoendupbeingtreateddifferentlyfromeveryoneelse.Childrenworriedtheywould___19___him,andthatmaybebecausehewouldn’theartheballbeinghitinhis___20___.Adultsactedlikehewasunableto___21___them,asthoughhewassomekindofbaby.HisfriendMichaeldidn’tlikethis.Hedecidedthatthingshadtobe___22___.Michael’sfatherwasthetown’smayor(市长),andMichael___23___toconvincehimthatthisyear,inhonorofReggie,theyshouldofferonedayofthe___24___todeafpeople.Duringthatwholedayeveryonewouldhavetowearearplugs(耳塞).Peoplelikedthe___25___.ThedaybecameknownasTheDayofSilence,andwhenitarrived,everyonestuckplugsintheir___26___,inaspiritofgreatfun.Thatmorningwasfilledwith___27___andlaughter.But,asthehourspassed,peoplebecamemoreandmoreawareofhow___28___lifewaswhentheycouldn’thearanything.OnthatdaynobodywasthinkingofReggieasjusta___29___person.Thismeanthecouldbe___30___justlikeanyotherboy,andpeoplesawawholenewsideof___31___.Notonlythat,butReggiehadabrightandsharpmind.Onthatday,usinghisusual___32___,Reggiewastheonewhocouldcommunicatebestwitheveryone.Thismeantthatpeoplepaidmoreattentiontowhathewassaying,andtheywere___33___byhisintelligenceandhisabilitytofindsolutionstoalmostanyproblem.

They___34___thathehadalwaysbeenlikethat,andthatinnormallifeallReggieneededwasalittlemoretimethanothersto___35___.Thatwastheonlydifference.16.A.healthy

B.poor

C.normal

D.brave17.A.closeto

B.fondof

C.strictwith

D.thankfulfor18.A.seldom

B.never

C.sometimes

D.always19.A.hurt

B.cheat

C.punish

D.shock20.A.home

B.direction

C.classroom

D.car21.A.understand

B.encourage、

C.protect

D.support22.A.worked

B.changed

C.acted

D.prepared23.A.managed

B.prepared

C.helped

D.learned24.A.journey

B.term

C.week

D.festival25.A.excuse

B.course

C.idea

D.game26.A.clothes

B.hands

C.rooms

D.ears27.A.victories

B.meals

C.jokes

D.lessons28.A.difficult

B.dangerous

C.short

D.useless29.A.stupid

B.deaf

C.rude

D.negative30.A.treated

B.taught

C.comforted

D.fed31.A.themselves

B.him

C.itself

D.them32.A.words

B.telephones

C.tools

D.gestures33.A.frightened

B.embarrassed

C.surprised

D.amused34.A.proved

B.reported

C.remembered

D.realized35.A.watch

B.eat

C.communicate

D.walk参考答案：16.C

17.B

18.D

19.A

20.B

21.A

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.D

35.C这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了人们为了帮助一个失聪的小男孩而设立了一个特殊节日的故事。【16题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.healthy健康的；B.poor贫穷的；C.normal正常的；D.brave勇敢的。句意：他是一个正常的男孩,但是他天生就失聪。这里表示雷吉在其它方面与其他孩子一样正常，只不过天生就失聪。故C选项切题。【17题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。A.closeto接近；B.fondof喜欢；C.strictwith对严格；D.thankfulfor感谢。句意：城里的人都知道他，他们都很喜欢他。由下文“人们同意为雷吉设立一个节日”可知人们都喜欢雷吉。所以befondof“喜欢”符合句意。故B选项切题。【18题详解】考查副词辨析。A.seldom很少；B.never决不；C.sometimes有时；D.always一直。句意：然而，不幸的是，他总是被别人区别对待。由上文可知雷吉耳朵听不见,故此处指的是人们总是有区别地对待他。所以always符合句意。故D选项切题。【19题详解】考查动词辨析。A.hurt伤害；B.cheat欺骗；C.punish惩罚；D.shock使震惊。句意：孩子们担心他们会伤害到他，也许是因为他听不到朝他击来的球的声音。由“thatmaybebecausehewouldn’theartheballbeinghitinhisdirection”可知，也许是因为他听不到朝他击来的球的声音，所以孩子们担心他们会伤害到他。故A选项切题。【20题详解】考查名词辨析。A.home家；B.direction方向；C.classroom教室；D.car汽车。句意：孩子们担心他们会伤害到他，也许是因为他听不到朝他击来的球的声音。inone’sdirection朝向某人，符合句意。故B选项切题。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A.understand明白；B.encourage鼓励；C.protect保护；D.support支持。句意：大人们好像认为雷吉不能明白他们的意思，好像他是某种婴儿。因为雷吉听不见，所以大人们觉得与他沟通不是很顺畅，导致大人们觉得雷吉不能明白他们的意思。故A选项切题。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A.worked工作；B.changed改变；C.acted行动；D.prepared准备。句意：他决定必须改变这种状况。由前文可知人们总是区别地对待雷吉，所以迈克尔决定改变这种对雷击吉不利的状况。故B选项切题。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.managed管理；B.prepared准备；C.helped帮助；D.learned学习。句意：迈克尔的父亲是该镇的市长，迈克尔设法说服他，今年应该为雷吉设立一天作为节日。此处指的是迈克尔设法说服了他的父亲。managetodosth“设法做成某事”符合句意。故A选项切题。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。A.journey旅程；B.term学期；C.week周；D.festival节日。句意：迈克尔的父亲是该镇的市长，迈克尔设法说服他，今年应该为雷吉设立一天作为节日。把这天设立为节日是希望人们能够认真对待这一天，并提醒人们更好地了解失聪的人。故D选项切题。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。A.excuse接口；B.course课程；C.idea主意；D.game游戏。句意：人们赞同这个想法。由上文可知，市长决定为雷吉设立一天作为节日。所以人们赞同这个想法。故C选项切题。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。A.clothes衣服；B.hands手；C.rooms房间；D.ears耳朵。句意：这一天被称为“沉默日”，当它到来时，每个人都带着极大的乐趣把耳塞塞进耳朵里。由上文中的“Duringthatwholedayeveryonewouldhavetowearearplugs.”可知,此处指的是在耳朵里面塞上耳塞。故D选项切题。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。A.victories胜利；B.meals饭菜；C.jokes笑话；D.lessons课。句意：那天早晨充满了玩笑和笑声。由下文“laughter”可知那天早晨充满了玩笑和笑声。故C选项切题。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.difficult困难的；B.dangerous危险的；C.short短的；D.useless无用的。句意：但是，随着时间的流逝，人们越来越意识到当他们什么也听不见的时候生活是多么的艰难。由下文“whentheycouldn’thearanything”可知，他们什么也听不见。所以他们感觉到生活很困难。故A选项切题。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.stupid愚蠢的；B.deaf聋的；C.rude粗鲁的；D.negative消极的。句意：那天，没有人认为雷吉是一个失聪的人。由上文描述可知雷吉是个听不见的人。故B选项切题。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.treated对待；B.taught教；C.comforted安慰；D.fed喂养。句意：这意味着他可以像其他男孩一样被对待，人们看到了他全新的一面。由上文“beingtreateddifferentlyfromeveryoneelse”可知，在“沉默日”这天，人们没有区别地对待他，他可以像其他男孩一样被对待。故A选项切题。【31题详解】考查代词辨析。A.themselves他们自己；B.him他；C.itself它自己；D.them他们。句意：这意味着他可以像其他男孩一样被对待，人们看到了他全新的一面。这里指雷吉全新的一面，所以介词of后接him。故B选项切题。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A.words单词；B.telephones电话；C.tools工具；D.gestures姿势。句意：那天，雷吉用他惯用的手势，是与大家交流的最好的人。根据常识可知，听不到的人通常用手势来表达自己的想法。故D选项切题。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.frightened害怕的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.amused愉快的。句意：这意味着人们更加关注他所说的话，他们对他的智慧和他找到几乎任何问题的解决方案的能力感到惊讶。由前文可知，人们总是区别对待雷吉，孩子们怕伤到他，大人们觉得他不明白大人的意思，但是在“沉默日”这天，人们对他的智慧和他找到几乎任何问题的解决方案的能力感到惊讶。故C选项切题。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A.proved证明；B.reported报告；C.remembered记得；D.realized意识到。句意：他们意识到他一直就是那样。他们意识到雷吉在日常生活中只是比别人多需要一点时间来交流。由前文可知，人们总是区别地对待雷吉，孩子们怕伤到他，大人们觉得他不明白大人的意思，但是在“沉默日”这天，人们对他的智慧和他找到几乎任何问题的解决方案的能力感到惊讶。所以人们开始意识到雷吉在日常生活中只是比别人多需要一点时间来交流。所以realize符合句意。故D选项切题。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A.watch看；B.eat吃；C.communicate交流；D.walk走。句意：他们意识到他一直就是那样。他们意识到雷吉在日常生活中只是比别人多需要一点时间来交流。人们以前区别对待雷吉的原因在于与他的沟通很少，但是现在他们意识到雷吉在日常生活中只是比别人多需要一点时间来交流。故C选项切题。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Adogcan’tspeakwords,butitcan“talk”.Ithasfeelingsjustasyoudo.Attimesitmayfeelangryorafraid.Watchadogclosely,youcanseewhatitistryingtotellyou.Whenyouareafraid,youmaylookuponshyly.Afearfuldoglooksawayfromyou.Itmayrunawaytoo.Whenyouareangrywithpeople,youstareatthemandpressyourlipstogether.Anangrydogalsostares.Sometimesthehairalongitsbackstandsup.

Doyoufeelguiltywhenyouhavedonesomethingyoushouldn’t?Dogscanfeelguilty,too.AttimeswhenIcomehome,mydoggivesmeaguiltylook.ThenIknowhe’sdonesomethingwrong.

Dogsneedloveandattention.Somedogsareveryunhappywhentheyareleftaloneforalongtime.Somedogsevensnap（撕咬）iftheydon’tgetenoughattention.

Youmayhaveadogoryoumayknowadog.Treatitwellifyouwanttohavefunwithit.Playwithit.Takeitonwalks.Don’torderitroundtoomuch.Trynottopunishitonetimeandnotthenextfordoingthesamething.Alwaysremember,adoghasneedsandfeelingjustasyoudo.Talktoadog,it’lltalktoyou,too.64．Ifadogsnapsatthings,itisbecauseitmay

.

A．feellonely

B．feelshy

C．befearful

D．bedisappointed65．Youcantellthatadoghasdonesomethingbadwhen

.

A．itshairstandsup

B．itrunsawayfromyou

C．ithasaguiltyexpression

D．itslipsarepressedtogether66．Whichofhefollowingthingsdoesthewriteradviseyoutodotowardsyourdog?

A．Neverpunishthedog.

B．Neverleavethedogalone.

C．Trainthedogtotakeordersfromyou.

D．Trainitthewayyouwanttobetreated.67．Supposeyoupunishyourdogfortearingupashoe,whatshouldyoudothenexttimeitdoesso?

A．Talktohim

B．Punishitagain.

C．Paynoattentiontoit.

D．Takeitoutforawalk.参考答案：64-67ACDB19.BenjaminFranklinonlystudiedinschoolfortwoyears.Buthelikedtoreadandwriteverymuch.Oncehediscussedaquestionwithhisfriendinletters.Hisfatherfoundthelettersandreadthem.HefeltBendidnotexpresshimselfwell.NordidBenmakehismeaningclear.Heagreedthathisfatherwasright,Fromthenon,hepaidmoreattentiontothestyleofhiswritingsothathecouldwritebetter.AboutthattimeheboughtacopyoftheBritishperiodical(周刊)calledTheSpectator(《观察家》).Hereaditoverandover.Hethoughtthewritingexcellent,andwished,ifpossible,towriteinthesamestyle.Withthisinmind,hestudiedsomeofthestoriesandmadeanoteofthethoughtineachsentence.Then,afewdayslater,