2022-2023学年山西省忻州市五花城学校初中部高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省忻州市五花城学校初中部高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theagreementwasmadequicklyasbothsidesweresatisfiedwiththeconditionsof_____.A.another

B.others

C.theother

D.either参考答案：C略2.---Theyarequiet,aren’tthey？

---Yes.Theyareaccustomed________atmeals.

A.totalk

B.tonottalk

C.totalking

D.tonottalking参考答案：D3.Idon’tthink__________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it参考答案：D4.Theytriedtofindatablefortwo.Buttheywereall______.A.givenaway

B.keptaway

C.takenup

D.usedup参考答案：C略5.AteacherofEnglishandclassteacher_______ussomethingaboutvolunteerworkers.Aaretelling B.istelling

C.aregiven D.weregiven参考答案：B6.Theteachersuggestedthatthedictionary______atonce.A.bereferredtobebought

B.bereferredtobeingboughtC.referredtobeingbought

D.referredtobebought参考答案：D7.—Ineverexpectedtheexperimentwouldbe________failure.—NordidI.Theresultcameas________completesurprise.A.a;a B.不填;aC.a;the D.不填;the参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词。句意：—我从没想到这个实验会失败。—我也没有。结果完全出乎意料。抽象名词被赋予具体或特指含义时，前面一般应有不定冠词，本题中failure和surprise分别特指“一次失败的实验”，“一件令人吃惊的事”，故在其前加不定冠词，选A。【点睛】本题考查抽象名词具体化。通常分为4类：1.表示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。如beauty美、美丽（不可数名词），abeauty美人、美丽的东西（可数名词）；2.

表行为的抽象名词，强调其具体表现形式时，常以a/an加抽象名词，或a/an+形容词+抽象名词，如haveastrongcharacter，haveabrightfuture；3.

表示具体动作意义的抽象名词，加a/an与某些动词（have,take,make,give）等词连用时，表示某一次短暂的动作。如haveaswim/rest/look/trip/discussion/smoke/wash/sleep；4.接同源宾语的短语，通常名词表示具体化意义。如dieaheroicdeath，live/leadahappy/simple/hard/poor/bitterlife，dreamastrangedream等。本题中failure和surprise分别特指“一次失败的实验”，“一件令人吃惊的事”，故在其前加不定冠词，选A。8.Childrenmustlearnjustafewbasicroles—beingsafe,being________toothersandbeingresponsibleforthemselves.A.considered

B.considerableC.considerate

D.considering参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：儿童必须学会一些基本的角色——安全，为他人着想，为自己负责。A.considered考虑过的；被尊重的；B.considerable重要的；相当大的；C.considerate考虑周到的；体谅的；D.considering鉴于；考虑到。短语beconsideratetosomebody对某人很体贴。故选C。9.“Geili”,

popularChineseInternetbuzzword,isnowwidelyacceptedby

publicasanadjectivedescribingsomethingthat’s“cool”.A.the,a

B.a,a

C.the,the

D.a,the参考答案：D略10.

Dr.PeterSpence，_______headmasterofthehighschool,statedthat_______fifthofadolescentswouldgotostudyattop-fiveuniversitieslikeCambridgeandOxford.A.the,the

B./,a

C./,the

D.a,a参考答案：B11.—I’venothingonmeexceptthistenyuantodonate,I’mafraid.—Nevermind.________.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.A.Everylittlehelps

B.Themore,thebetterC.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive

D.Nooneisperfect.参考答案：A句意：--恐怕我身上只有10元钱能捐了。--没关系。积少成多。我们非常感谢你的慷慨解囊。A点滴皆可用，积少成多；B越多越好；C给予比接受更有意义；D人无完人。答语是在安慰第一个人，让他不要认为自己捐的不多而过意不去，故选A。12._____isknowntoallisthatwatchingTVproperlymaymakeourmindbroadandourliferich．（）A．It B．As C．What D．That参考答案：C．众所周知的是，恰当的看电视可能会使我们的大脑开阔，生活丰富．分析本句的结构可知，第二个is后的that引导的是一个表语从句，前面的_____isknowntoall则为一主语从句，且该从句中缺少主语，A和B不可引导主语从句，可排除；that引导主语从句时不作任何成分，也可排除，what引导主语从句时可作主语、宾语等；故选C．本题考查名词性从句，要会分析句子的成分，并且掌握what的用法．13.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,__________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich

B.eachofwhich

C.allofthem

D.eachofthem参考答案：B考查定语从句

句意：英语是由几个不同的文化共享的一种语言，每种语言使用的方式都不同。如果空格前加and则构成并列句，D正确，逗号后没有and，判断是非限制性定语从句，从句的谓语动词是uses，所以主语应该是单数，故选B。14._____thenewfund-raisingplanisapproved,wewillsoonhavemoremoneytobuildthegymnasium.A.While

B.Given

C.Unless

D.Evenif参考答案：B【考查方向】考查连词的用法。句意：考虑到新的增资计划得到大家的支持，我们不久就会有更多的资金建筑体育馆。while尽管；given考虑到；unless除非；evenif即使。given为连词，“考虑到”。故选B。15.

earlyforhisdate,Markspenttimereadingthenewspaper．A.Arriving

B.Havingarrived

C．Arrived

D．Toarrive参考答案：B16.Withtheriseofmoderncommunicationtools,handwrittenletters______byemails.

A.willreplace B.havereplaced

C.arereplaced

D.arebeingreplaced参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Infamilieswithtwoworkingparents,fathersmayhavemoreimpact21achild’slanguagedevelopmentthanmothers,anewstudy.22Researchers2392familiesfrom11childcarecentersbeforetheirchildrenwereayearold,interviewingeachtoestablishincome,24

ofeducationandchildcarearrangements.25

,itwasagroupofwell-educatedmiddle-classfamilies,26marriedparentsbothliving

inthehome.Whenthechildrenwere2,researchersvideotapedthemathomeinfree-playsessionswithbothparents,recordingalloftheir27.ThestudywillappearintheNovember28ofTheJournalofAppliedDevelopmentalPsychology.Thescientists29thetotalnumberofutterancesoftheparents,thenumberofdifferentwordstheyused,the30oftheirsentencesandotheraspectsoftheirspeech.31average,fathersspokelessthanmothersdid,buttheydidnot

32inthelengthofutterancesorproportion(比例)ofquestionsasked.Finally,theresearchers33

thechildren’sspeechatage3,usingastandardizedlanguagetest.Theonlypredictorsofhigh

34onthetestwerethemother’slevelofeducation,the

35

ofchildcareandthenumberofdifferentwordsthefatherused.

Theresearchersare

36whythefather’sspeech,andnotthemother’s,hadaneffect.“It’swell

37

thatthemother’slanguagedoeshaveanimpact,”saidNadyaPancsofar,theleadauthorofthestudy.“It38bethatthehigh-functioningmothersinthestudyhadalreadyhadastrongin?uence

39

theirchildren’sspeechdevelopment,oritmaybethatmothersare40inawaywedidn’tmeasureinthestudy.”

21.A.in B.at

C.on

D.with22.A.reports B.informs C.assumes D.suggests23.A.appointed B.recruited C.enrolled D.admitted24.A.level B.standard C.years D.degree25.A.Moreover B.Overall C.Inall D.Luckily26.A.and B.or C.with D.without27.A.speech

B.action C.expression D.response28A.publication B.version C.edition D.issue29.A.recorded B.measured C.included D.estimated30.A.simplicity B.complexity C.easiness D.difficulty31.A.On B.In C.For D.At32.A.change B.speak C.differ D.specialize33.A.videotaped B.predicted C.compared D.analyzed34.A.values B.scores C.standards D.qualities35.A.effect B.intensity C.quality D.strength36.A.aware B.unaware C.sure D.unsure37.A.understood B.constituted C.established D.informed38.A.should B.could C.hadto D.usedto39.A.with B.in C.at D.on40.A.contributing

B.cultivating C.instructing

D.enlightening参考答案：21.C 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.D

29.B 30.B 31.A 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.C 36.D

37.C 38.B 39.D 40.A试题分析：本文向我们介绍了一项研究发现：研究者们发现，在父母都上班的家庭中，父亲对于孩子语言的影响大于母亲。21.C

考查固定搭配：haveimpacton...对...有影响，故填介词on22.D

考查动词

根据句意应是“一项新的研究表明......A,报道；B，通知，告知；C，假设；D，建议，表明。故选D23.B

考查动词

A，任命，委派；B，吸收新成员，征募；C，注册；D，承认，许可进入。根据句意应是研究者从11个托管中心征集了92个家庭，故选B24.A

考查名词

A，水平；B，标准；C，年；D，学位，根据句意应是“受教育水平”，故A正确25.B

考查副词

A，再者；B，总的来说；C，总共，总计；D，幸运地，根据句意：总的来说，是一组接受过良好教育的中薪阶层的家庭。故B正确26.C

考查固定搭配：with的复合结构with+名词+现在分词27.A

考查名词

A，讲话；B,行为；C，表情，表达；D，反应，根据语境应是研究者们记录了他们所讲的话故A正确28.D

考查名词

A，出版；B，版本；C，编辑；D，发布，发出；；根据句意应是该研究结果将会在11月份发行的报刊中出现。故D正确29.B

考查动词

A，记录；B，测量，衡量；C，包含，包括；D，估计；句意：科学家计算了家长们所用言语的数量......。故B正确30.B

考查名词

A,简单化；B复杂性C，容易；D，困难，难处。句意：按平均计算句子的使用的复杂程度和其他方面，父亲说的话比母亲少多了。故B正确31.A

考查介词

固定搭配：onaverage按平均计算，故A正确32.C

考查动词

根据句意：但他们在说话的长度或问问题的比例方面是不同的A，改变；B，讲话；C,不同；D，专攻，故C正确33.D

考查动词

根据句意：最后研究者运用标准的语言测试形式，认真分析了3岁小孩的语言。A，用磁带录制；B，预测；C，分比较；D，预测。。故D正确34.B

考查名词

根据句意：关于这次测试结果，得分高的三项到结论是母亲的教育水平，孩子自身在乎程度及父亲使用不同语言的数量A,价值；B，分数；C，标准；D，质量，品质。故B正确35.C

考查名词

解释同上。A，影响；B，强度，强烈；C，质量，品质；D，力量，强项。故C正确

36.D

考查形容词组

句意：研究者也不是很确信为什么是父亲的语言而不是母亲的语言对孩子有影响。A，意识到的；B，无意识的；C，确信的；D，不确信的。故D符合37.C

考查固定搭配

Itiswellestablishedthat...普遍认为，公认A，理解；B，构成，建立；D,通知，告知。故选C38.B

考查情态动词

根据语境不难得出，研究者推测出现上述结果的原因可能是“多功能”的母亲已经在孩子们的语言发展方面有很大的影响了。，表可能性表推测，故can正确39.D

考查固定搭配：havea/an+adj+influenceon对...有影响。故选D40.A

考查动词

根据句意：或者是在某种程度上，母亲对孩子语言发展的贡献在此研究中没有被发现。A，贡献；B，耕作；C，指导；D，启发，开导。A符合句意三、阅读理解18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Awiseteacheroncetoldmethateveryteenagerneedstoexperienceanot-so-funfirstjobfromworkingatagrocerystoretothefastfoodindustry.NowIstillremembermyfirstdayatafastfoodrestaurantthreeyearsago.Iwantedtosaveupmoneyandbuymyowncar,soIappliedeverywhereIcouldthatsummer.TherestaurantcalledmerightawayandIthoughttomyself,thisisgoingtobeeasy.Withinfourhoursofmyfirstshift(.轮班)，IhadangrycustomerswhocomplainedhowslowIwas.Iwatchedinfearasakidspilledhismilkeverywhere,andIheardthewordsthatno16-year-oldboyoranyoneforthatmatterwantstohear"Mike,there'saprobleminthemen'sbathroomandyoumightwantglovesforthisone."Irealizedrightawaythatworkingattherestaurantwasnotgoingtobeapicnic.Themanagerexpectedacleanenvironmentandparticularly,fastservicewithafriendlysmile.OverthreeyearslaterIstillworkatthatrestaurantwheneverIgohomeduringvacations.Ilovemyco-workersthereandallthecustomersknowwhoIam.Everymorningthesameseniorcitizenscomeinandgettheirmorningcoffees.Theychatwithusworkersandjokearound.Oursmileshavejustasmuchtodowiththemmakingusapartoftheireverydaylivesasthecoffeedoes.Frommyfirstjobattherestaurant,Ilearnedteamworkanddevotion.Ialsolearnedstayingpositivenomatterhowroughthingsseemtoget.IwillforevercarrytheexperiencethatIgainedattherestaurantwithmeasIgoforwardinmylife.81.Whydidtheauthorapplyeverywherethatsummer?

(Nomorethan12words)

(2marks)82．Whatdidthemanagerparticularlyexpecttheworkerstodo?

(Nomorethan14words)

(3marks)83．Whydoestheauthorstillworkattherestaurantduringvacations?(Nomorethan13words)

(2marks)84.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisfirstjob?(NomomdmIIwords)

(3marks)参考答案：81.Hewantedtosaveupmoneyandbuyhisowncar.第二段第二句。82.Themanagerparticularlyexpectedthemtoofferfastservicewitha