2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第七十中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第七十中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave____________opportunitytochangehismind.

A.accurate

B.urgent C.adequate

D.special参考答案：C2.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding____now.A

remains

B

isremained

C

isremaining

D

hasbeenremained参考答案：A3.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_____forhelp?A.call

B.called

C.tocall

D.calling参考答案：D4.As______whoisasuccessinbusiness,Mr.Whitehashisownwaytodealwithvariousproblems.A.one

B.any

C.all

D.few参考答案：A5.I’msurehewillfinishthereport

.A.aftertwohours

B.intwohourstime

C.withintwohours

D.two-hourlater参考答案：C6.

Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize___sillymistakesIhadmade.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.which

参考答案：A解析：我对她的话很吃惊，它迫使我承认我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。本题测试宾语从句连接词的用法。从句表感叹，中心词为名词，所以选Ａ。7.

asheis,heknowsalotabouttheadult.

A．Child

B．Achild

C．Thechild

D．Onechild参考答案：A8.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim

hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.

A．whether

B．where

C．whichD．that参考答案：D略9.Itwasintimeofdanger________hemadethefinaldecision________theyshouldsendmoredoctorsthere.A.where;that

B.when;which

C.where;what

D.that;that参考答案：D10.—Dear，Canyoudomeafavor?—

，l'mbusyatthemoment-canIphoneyouback?A．Gradually

B．Roughly

C．Probably

D．Actually参考答案：D11.Theteacherspokesofastthatitwashardforthestudentsto______whathewassaying.

A.takein

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeafter参考答案：A12.Ican’thardlyimaginehisarguingwithourboss.Healways____measacoolheadedman.

Atakes

Bstrikes

Ctreats

Dregards参考答案：B13.---Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereMaryis?

---She_______intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shouldbe

B.shouldhavedone

C.must

be

D.mighthavedone参考答案：C14.

oneofthegirlplayerscanbeatLiNainthefollowingmatchinChinaisn’tclear.A、Whoever B、Whatever C、Whichever D、Wherever参考答案：C15.BPannouncedThursdaythatoilhasstoppedleakingintotheGulfofMexico,________afewAmericansthinkisuntrue.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：C略16.________theoilunderthesea,thecompanyhasraisedamplefundstodeveloppetroleumexplorationequipment.A.Exploiting

B.HavingexploitedC.Toexploit

D.Exploited参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：为了探索海底石油，该公司筹集了充足的资金来开发石油勘探设备。“________theoilunderthesea”是目的状语，表目的，应用动词不定式，故C选项正确。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Mymomonlyhadoneeye.Onedayduringelementaryschool,mymomcameandIwasvery16.SoIthrewhera17lookandranout.Thenextdayatschool,myclassmates18me,saying:“Yourmomonlyhasoneeye?!”Ihatedmyone-eyed19andourpoverty,soIdecidedtostudyhardtogrowupandbecome20.LaterIleftmymotherforSeoul,whereIstudiedandgot21inSeoulUniversity.Then,Igotmarried,boughtahouseandhadkidstoo.Ilived22asasuccessfulman!23,mymomcame.Mylittlegirlranaway,24hereye.SoIscreamedather:“Howdareyoucometomyhouseandfrightenmydaughter!Getoutofherenow!”Mymother25answered,“Oh,I’msosorry.Imayhavegottenthewrong26,”andshedisappeared.Onedayafewyearslater,aletterregardingaschoolreunioncametomyhouse.I27tomywife,sayingIwasgoingonabusinesstrip.Afterthereunion,Iwentdowntomyold28outofcuriosity,andIfoundmymotherlyingonthecoldgroundwithapieceof29inherhand.Itwasalettertome.It30:Myson,Imissyousomuch.IwassogladwhenIheardyouwerecomingforthe31.ButIdecidednottogototheschoolforyou.I’m32Ionlyhaveoneeyeandmadeyouembarrassed.Yousee,whenyouwereverylittle,yougotintoanaccident,and33youreye.Asamother,Icouldn’t34watchingyouhavingtogrowupwithonlyoneeye,soIgaveyoumine.Imissyousomuch.Iloveyou.You35theworldtome.Myworldshattered(粉碎)!ThenIcriedforthepersonwholivedforme...MyMother!16.A.pleased

B.surprised C.disappointed D.embarrassed17.A.delightful

B.hateful C.pitiful D.comfortable18.A.smiledat

B.shoutedat C.laughedat D.glaredat19.A.mother

B.father C.daughter D.wife20.A.addicted

B.cheerful C.successful D.ashamed21.A.promoted B.punished C.cared D.accepted22.A.difficultly B.happily C.gratefully D.stressfully23.A.Suddenly B.Finally C.Expectedly D.Hurriedly24.A.tiredof B.worriedabout C.scaredof D.curiousabout25.A.angrily

B.quietly C.unwillingly D.thankfully26.A.direction

B.number C.sense D.address27.A.reacted

B.lied C.replied D.promised28.A.classroom B.office C.house D.dormitory29.A.paper

B.chalk C.cloth D.glass30.A.introduced B.included C.continued D.said31.A.vacation B.reunion C.journey D.appointment32.A.sorry

B.nervous C.amazed D.excited33.A.injured

B.cured C.lost D.destroyed34.A.stand

B.help C.avoid D.enjoy35.A.compare

B.show C.associate D.mean参考答案：16-20DBCAC

21-25DBACB

26-30DBCAD

31-35BACAD16.D根据下文可知,作者因为母亲的到来受到了同学们的嘲笑,他应该是感到很尴尬。17.B根据下文可知,作者不喜欢独眼妈妈,他应该是用十分厌恶的眼神看了母亲一眼就跑出去了。18.C根据该句的后半部分可知,同学们应该在嘲笑作者。19.A根据上下文可知,这里指的是独眼母亲。20.C根据下文的“asasuccessfulman”可知,作者努力学习要成为成功人士。21.D作者因为学习努力而被首尔大学录取。22.B根据前一句“Then,Igotmarried,boughtahouseandhadkidstoo”可知,作者获得了成功,成功的他当然是幸福地生活着。23.A母亲的到来是不期而至的,即突然到来的。24.C根据下一句“Howdareyoucometomyhouseandfrightenmydaughter”可知,作者的女儿被他独眼母亲吓坏了。25.B面对儿子的怒吼,母亲不吵不闹,也没生气,反而平静地回答道。26.D根据“Getoutofherenow!”可知,母亲到了儿子的家,在儿子要赶她出门的情况下,她说她找错地方了。27.B作者实为去参加校友聚会,但对妻子撒谎说是去出差。28.C根据下文可知,作者出于好奇,回了趟自己的老家。29.A根据下文可知,母亲手里拿着的是一封信,当然信是写在纸上的。30.D信上写着用“said”来表达。31.B句意:当我听说你要来参加这次校友聚会,我十分高兴。32.A句意:很抱歉,我只有一只眼睛,让你觉得难堪。33.C作者小的时候因为事故失去了一只眼睛。34.A母亲因为受不了儿子只有一只眼睛的痛苦而将自己的一只眼睛捐献给了他。35.D根据“Imissyousomuch.Iloveyou”可知,儿子对于母亲来说就意味着整个世界。三、阅读理解18.What’sdelicioustoeatandcomesinavarietyofcolor1s?Eggplant!Andno,ithasnothingtodowithchickens!Thisstrangelynamedvegetableis,however,asversatileasanegg．Itcanbesteamed,fried,andbaked．Itcanbeeatenbyitselforcombinedwithmeatsandothervegetables．EggplantwasfirstgrowninIndiainthe5thcenturyBC．ItspopularitysoonspreadtoChinaandthenthroughoutAsia．Finally,duringtheMiddleAgesthevegetablemadeitswaytoEurope．Atthattime,eggplantwasnottheshinypurplevegetablemostpeopleknowtoday．Instead,it’slikeawhiteegg．Duetothisegg-likeappearance,eggplantgotitsname．Initsearlydays,thevegetablewassobitterthatpeopleoftencalledita“madapple.”Thisnicknamestartedbecausepeoplebelieveditsbitternesswasbadforone'shealth．Peopleactuallythoughteggplantcouldcausemadnessandcancer．Fortunatelytodaypeopleknowthateggplantdoesn'tcauseinsanityorcancer．Infacteggplantissohealthythatitmaypreventcancer．Inaddition,thebrainandtheheartbenefitfromthissupervegetable．Sinceit'shighinfiber,eggplantcanimprovedigestion．Italy,Turkey,Egypt,ChinaandJapanaretheleadinggrowersofeggplantintheworldtoday．Dependingonitslocation,eggplantmaybepurple,green,orangeoryellow-white．Anditcanbeassmallasatomatooraslargeasacucumber．Dishvarietiesrangefromsimpletocomplex,withallofthembeingdelicious．Today,thousandsofpeoplegatherinLoomis,Calif,fortheannualLoomisEggplantFestival．Themainactivityatthefestivaliseatingdeliciouseggplantdishes．Thereisplentymoretodoandsee,though．Recipecontests,artsandcrafts,performers,racesandchildren'sactivitiesall“egg–cite”festival-goers．Mostpeopleatthefestivalwouldagree—eggplantisan“egg—cellent”vegetable．60．Eggplantgotitsnamebecauseofits_____．

A．appearance

B．taste

C．color1

D．value61．WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtothequalitiesofeggplant?

A．Itcanbecookedinvariousways．B．Itiseasytodigest．

C．Itcanpreventcancer．

D．Itisvaluableandpriceless．62．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．EggplantcanbeeatentocurecancerB．Eggplantusedtotastebitter．C．Indiaproducethemosteggplantintheworldtoday．

D．Eggplanthasahistoryofnearly1,000years．63．MostpeoplecometotheLoomisEggplantFestivalto_____．A．seeartsandcrafts

B．enjoyfoodwitheggplantsC．takepartinrecipecontests

D．promoteeggplant参考答案：略19.Everycreaturehasitsownemotion,ourhumansneedemotionstoprocessinformationwereceiveanddecidehowtorespond．Fearisanemotionlikeotherssuchashappiness，anger，hurt，sadness．Beingafraidoffastcars，forexample，issomethingthatmightprotectusfromharm．Beingafraidoftheconsequenceofachoicemaypreventusgettingintotrouble．Fearsinyoungchildrencommonlycenteroncertainanimalslikesnakesorbigdogs．Fearsarecausedoftenbecauseofexperiencesorideasexpressedbyothers，andattimes，themedia．Manynormalfearsduringtheearlyyears，likemenwithbeards，orlargedogs，disappearwithage．Thoserelatingtopersonalfailureandridicule（嘲笑）remainthroughadulthoodandmayneedspecialhelptoovercome．Children’sfearsareoftensmall，butthatdoesn’tmeantheyshouldbedismissedastrivial（微不足道的）．Theyneedtoberecognizedandacceptedasrealforthatchild．Onlywhenwehelpchildrenunderstandtheirfearscantheygrownormallyintheirabilitytosettlethem．Researchshowsthatasachildgrowsup，thecenterofhisfearschangesalot．Thingslikedivorce，ateacherwho“shoutedatme”，peoplewithguns，bullies，bigboys，or“makingfunofme”topthelistofchildhoodfears．”Wecannotalwayspreventtheseexperiencesfromhappening，butitisessentialthatchildrenbeallowedtofreelyexpresstheiremotionswithoutjudgment．Sympathyandacaringlistenerwillhelpeasepainofthesefears．Readbooksandstoriestoyourchildaboutchildrenwhohaveexperiencedsimilarfears．Thishelpschildrentalkabouttheirfearsandfindwaystocope．Withallemotions，fearsbecomelessofaproblemforchildrenastheygainself-confidenceandtheyfindthatfearisnormalandcanbedealtwith．56．AccordingtoParagraph2，wecanknowthatfearsinyoungchildren________．

A．onlycenteronfrightenin