南通市中考英语试卷(含答案)

第页南通市2018年初中毕业、升学考试试卷英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Earthisonlyhometoeveryone．Let’strytomakeitgreenerworldtolivein．A．a；aB．the；aC．a；theD．the；the2．—Howarethetwocollegestudentsgettingonwiththeirprojectwork？—Prettywell．ofthemenjoysworkingwiththelocalstudents．A．BothB．AllC．EachD．Any3．Topeople’sgreatsurprise，theoldbuildingstillafterthestrongearthquake．A．refusedB．remainedC．requiredD．reviewed4．IknowthecitywellthatIdon’tneedtouseamaptogetaround．A．quiteB．veryC．soD．such5．—Thanksforlookingaftermemyillness，Millie．—Don’tmentionit．That’swhatfriendsarefor．A．throughB．againstC．withD．across6．SometeenageartloverswilltheschoolDramaClubnextweek．A．comeupwithB．tryoutforC．carryonwithD．lookaroundfor7．BytakinganonlinespokenEnglishcourse，IfindmuchsimplertospeakEnglish．A．thisB．thatC．itD．one8．—MrsBrown，howlongcanbooksfromtheschoollibrary？—Atmosttwoweeks．A．borrowB．keepC．beborrowedD．bekept9．ItisalmosthalfayearworkersstartedbuildingtheundergroundLine1inNantong．A．whenB．sinceC．beforeD．after10．MrJiangisn’tasbusyasbeforebecausetherenohomerobottohelphim．A．usedtobeB．maybeC．usedtohaveD．mayhave11．—Whichteamdoyouexpecttowinthe2018WorldCup？—Brazil，althoughitwasonlytheworld’sfourthteaminthelastWorldCup．A．goodB．betterC．ThebestD．best12．Thestudents'interestinChinesepaper-cutalotafterafolkartistgavethematalk．A．HasrisenB．roseC．risesD．Wasrising13．—areyouhandingouttheleafletsfor？—Toaskpeopletocaremoreabouttheleft-behindchildren．A．HowB．WhyC．WhatD．Who14．—Couldyoutellme？—It’sabouthowagroupofsuper-heroestrytosavehumans．A．whenwasthefilmAvengersAssemble3shown

B．whenthefilmAvengersAssemble3wasshown

C．whatstorythefilmAvengersAssemble3tellsus

D．whatstorythefilmAvengersAssemble3toldus15．—MayIusethemobileforawhile，Mum？—．Youevenhaven’tstarteddoingyourhomework！A．NowayB．IquiteagreeC．I’mafraidsoD．Noproblem二、完型填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Stitchafterstitch，Amyisembroidering（刺绣）herhand-madenapkin．“Well，Amy，howareyougettingon？”criedLizzy，whose16seemedtoflyoverherwork．“Notveryfast，”repliedquietlittleAmy．Meanwhile,shedidn’t17hereyes，“Ihavealmostfinishedoneside．”“Oneside!”saidLizzy，withanunpleasantlaugh，“Why，webothbegansewing（缝制）atthesametime，andI’mnowatthefourthsideofmine！”

“IknowthatIam18，butI’lltrytobesteady（稳的），andtodomybest．”saidthelittlegirl，asshewentonwithherwork．

“AsIsewsofast，”criedLizzy，“I’msuretohavefinishedmynapkin19beforethebellringsfordinner．I’lljustrunforaminutetothegarden，toseeiftherosesareout：”—so，leavingherworkonachair，Lizzy20outoftheroom．

Amylongedforthefreshairandtheflowers，butherworkmustfirstbedone．Steadilyshelaiddownhersistercameback．“Ah，youslowlittlething！”criedLizzy．“Youwill22getuptome．I’llhavetimetogotomyroomandputupmynewpictureonthewall．”OffwentjoyfullittleLizzy，Amywentonwithherwork．Beforehersister23theroomagain，thethirdsideofhernapkinwasdone．“Hadyounotbetterfinishyoursewing？”saidAmy．“Itmustbenearthetimefor24．”“Oh!Icanfinishitintwominutes，onlyIwanttoreadthatstorybook，whichTomtolduswassofunny．”“Whatifyou25？”“Nofearofthat！”criedLizzy，“Nooneissolikelytobeasaslowlittlethinglikeyou！PoorAmymadeno26，quietlysheworkedon．Lizzywassoondeepinherstoryandsheforgotallabouther27，tillsuddenlythesoundofthebellwokeherup．“Canitbedinner-time”shecried．“Ohdear，andmynapkinisnothemmed!Andyours—”“Itis28finished，”saidAmy，asshequietlyputitaway．“Thisismuchlike‘TheHareandtheTortoise’，thefaster，butnotthewinner，”thoughtLizzy，who，thoughproud，hadenough29totakealesson：Thequick，proudmayhavethe30，butthequiet，steadymaydomoreintheend．（）16.A．fingersB．eyesC．feetD．body（）17.A．touchB．openC．raiseD．coverB．Anxietycanhelpyoubuildself-efficacygraduallyC．YoushouldachieveyourgoalbypleasingothersD．Faithwon'tcomeevenifyoubegintotakeaction41．Whatisthefourthsuggestionprobablyabout？A．Anxictywillpreventyoufromlivingyourdream．B．Anxietywillmakeyouworryaboutbadsituation．C．Youshouldcheerforyourselftocontrolanxiety．D．Youshouldsetameaningfulgoaltogetstarted．D“Willyoucomewithus，Susan？”criedseveralgirls．“Wearegoingtothewoods，docome，too．”“Ishouldliketogowithyou，”repliedSusan，“butIcan'tfinishthetaskGrandmothersetmetodo．”

“Howboringitmustbetostayathometoworkonaholiday！”saidoneofthem，shakingherhead．“Susan'sgrandmotheristoostrict．”

Atthis，Susanloweredherhead，wipedawayatear，andthoughtofthepleasantafternoonthegirlswouldspendgatheringwildflowers．

Soonshesaidtoherself，“WhatharmcantherebeinmovingthemarkGrandmotherput？Thewoodsmustbebeautifultoday，andhowIshouldliketobethere！”

“Grandmother，”saidshe，afewminutesafterwards，“I'mreadynow．”

“What，sosoon，Susan？”Hergrandmothertookthework，andlookedatitveryclosely．

“True，Susan，”saidshe，“true，Ihavecountedit，and，asyou’veneverdeceived（欺骗）me，youmaygoandenjoyyourself．”

Susan'sfaceturnedred，andshedidnotsay“thankyou”．Assheleft，shewalkedslowlyaway，notsingingasusual．

“Why，hereisSusan！”thegirlscried．“Butwhatisthematter?Whyhaveyouleftyourdeargrandmother？”theyjokinglyadded．

“it'snothing．”AsSusanreplied，shefeltshewastryingtodeceiveherself．

Whenthegirlhadreachedanopenspace，theyranaboutenjoyingthemselvesexceptSusan．Sittingonthegrass，howshewishedshewereathomeconfessing（承认）herfault．

AfterawhileRosecriedout，“Let’smakeacrownofviolets，andputitontheheadofthebestgirlhere．”

“Itwillbeeasyenoughtomakethecrown．butnotsoeasytodecidewhoistowearit，”saidJulia．

“Why，Susanistowearit，ofcourse，”saidRose，“isshenotsaidtobethebestgirlinschoolandthemostobedient（顺从的）athome？”“Yes，yes，thecrownshallbeforSusan，”criedtheothergirls．“Now，Susan，”saidRose，“putitoninaverycarefulway，foryouaretobeourqueen．ThecrownwasplacedonSusan’shead．Butinamoment，shesnatcheditoff，threwitonthegroundandsaid，“Nocrownforme；Idonotdeserve（值得）it．”Thegirlslookedatherwithsurprise．“Ihavedeceivedmygrandmother，”saidshe，whiletearsfloweddownhercheeks．“Doyouthinkthatbad？”askedoneofthegirls．“I’msureitisandIhavebeenmiserableallthetimeIhavebeenhere．”Susanranhome，assoonasshesawGrandmother，shecried，“（）Grandmother！Ishouldbepunished，forImovedthemark．Doforgiveme；Iamverysorryandunhappy．”“Susan，”saidhergrandmother，“Iknewitallthetime，butIletyougoou，hopingthatyoucanrealizeyourfault．Iamsogladthatyouhaveconfessedyourfault．”“Now！”wasthequickreply，andSusan'sgrandmotherkissedherforehead．42．Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsbelow？a．Thegirlsmadeacrownofvioletsinthewoods．b．SusansaidsorrytoGrandmotherforherfault．c．Susan'sgrandmothersethertodothework．d．ThegirlsinvitedSusantoplayinthewoods．e．Susanthrewthevioletcrownontheground．A．c-d-a-e-bB．c-b-d-a-eC．d-b-a-e-cD．a-e-c-d-b43．Accordingtothepassage，wecanseeSusan'sgrandmother．A．wasalwaysverystrictwithSusanB．didn'tknowSusanwaslyingatfirstC．couldthinkaboutSusan’sfeelingsD．stilldidn'tforgiveSusantheend44．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“miserable”iscloseto．A．surprisedB．excitedC．regretfulD．cheerful45．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage？A．ApleasantafternoontripB．NocrownformeC．Akind-heartedgrandmotherD．Adeservingcrownforme第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46．InWesternculture，“Black（星期五）”sometimesrepresentsanunluckyday．47．Howcalmandbravethecommand（飞行员）wastoflytheplanebacksafelyinsuchadangeroussituation！48．Wedon’t（benotsureifsomethingistrue）thegreatachievementsChinahasmadeinthepast40years．49．TheChenshavemovedintoanewflat，leavingtheiroldhouse（havingnobodyinside）．50．SpudWeb’ssuccessprovesthatonecanhardlyrealizehisdreamhardwork．B．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。silentsunsecretaryvisitcompletesilentsunsecretaryvisitcomplete51．Twoareneededbythisworld-famousinternationalcompany．52．Thetaxidriverfoundaforeignpassportandreturnedittohimatonce．53．Youcanhaveabird’s-eyeviewofthewholecityonadayonthemountaintop．54．MrWu，Ican'tunderstandtheancientpoem．Couldyouexplainittome？55．Thoughpeopleoftensayisgold，it'sbetterforstudentstobeactiveinclass．C．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。imaginewarmbeatworkmatchimaginewarmbeatworkmatch56．Listen！Howheavilytherainagainstthecarwindows！57．Emily，don’tfeedtigersandlionsinthezoo．Iyoumanytimes．58．Thepolicehavefoundoutthatthesuspect’sfingerprintsthoseleftatthescene．59．─WhatisSuNing’sjob？─She’samanager．Butsheonceasanaccountantinabigcompanyfor5years．60．─Whydidn’tyouhearmewhenIcalledyournameinclass？─Sorry，sir．Ihowtospendthecomingsummerholiday．五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。61．Cathyhasaneggforbreakfasteveryday．（对画线部分提问）Cathyhaveforbreakfasteveryday？62．Tellingthetruthisaveryhonestact．（改为感叹句）honestacttellingthetruthis！63．Theboyisveryclever．Hecanworkoutdifficultproblems．（合并为一句）Itisveryclevertheboyworkoutdifficultproblems．64．Let'sdiscusswhowe’llchooseasthenewchairpersonoftheorganization．（改为简单句）Let'sdiscusschooseasthenewchairpersonoftheorganization．65．DoesyourPEteacherteachyouChinesekungfu？（改为被动语态）youChinesekungfubyyourPEteacher？六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Part-timejobsaregreatforyoungpeople．Theyallowteenagersandyoungadultstogainalittlejob（66）eandmakeabitofmoneytoo．Comparedwithotherhobbiesandactivities，part-timejobsarehealthierandbetterhelpteenagers（67）pforadultlife．Ofcourse，forstudents，doingapart-timejobshouldneverbemoreimportantthan（68）sforgoodgrades．

Therearesomanydifferentpart-timejobsforyouto（69）cfrom．Afewofthemostcommononesarerestaurantwaiters，storesalesmenandparkworkers．Thesearealljobsthatonlyneedyoutowork（70）btenandtwentyhoursperweek．Besides，theydon’trequiremuchworkexperience．Soyoucanlearnhowtodothejob（71）ewhileyouareworking．

Youcanlearngreatlessonsfromapart-timejob．Someareabouthowtoworkwithothers，someareabouthowtobeontimeand（72）oareabouthowtoworkhard．Theseareallnecessarylessonsyouwilluselaterinlife．Asurveyshowsthattheyoungadultswhodonothavepart-timejobsare（73）lpreparedforlifethanthosewhodo．

Itisgreattoearnmoneyforthefirsttimefromapart-timejob．Thenhowdoyouusually（74）sthemoneyfromapart-timejob？Itcanbeusedtosaveforcollegeeducationorfavoritethings．Maybeyouwillfindit'shardertousemoneyyoumadethanthatyourparentsgaveyou！Yetitcanrightteachyouthe（75）vofmoney．66．67．68．69．70．71．72．73．74．75．七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。76．WhydidStephenandAndersenhavethecharitywalk？77．Whichstatedidtheystartofffrom？78．Wheredidtheysleepduringthejourney？79．WhatdoyouthinkofDimitriOlympidis？80．Howwouldyouliketohelpwithcharitywork？（请自拟一句话作答）八、书面表达（本题满分20分）81．“南通市安全教育平台”让广大中小学生学到了很多安全知识。假如你是Jack，你的英国朋友Simon想了解平台的相关内容，请你根据下表提示用英语写一篇短文，从提供的六个类别里选择两个，跟Simon谈谈相应的保护自身安全的措施，并分享你的体会。Contents（内容）Categories（类别）firesafetyfoodsafetytrafficsafetyInternetsafetynaturaldisastersaccidentalinjuriesSolutions（措施）……（请按你自选的两类内容分别写两点）Understanding（体会）treasurelife；…（请写1～2点）提示词汇：accidentalinjuries意外伤害treasure珍爱vt．注意：1．短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥。2．词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。3．短文中中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。DearSimon，Safetyisveryimportant．Ourgovernmentespeciallypaysattentiontoteenagesafety．Awebsitecallednantong.safetree.comhelpsusgainalotofknowledgeofsafety．Onthewebsite，Ihavelearnedalot．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________南通市2018年初中毕业、升学考试试卷英语参考答案一、单项选择1~5:BCBCC6~10:BCDBA11~15:DBCCA二、完形填空16~20:BCDAA21~25:BADCB26~30:DCBBC三、阅读理解31~35:CDAAD36~40:DCDBA41~45:CACCB四、词汇A．46．Friday47．pilot48．doubt49．empty50．withoutB．51．secretaries52．visitor’s53．sunny