新概念英语第三册第21课(谷风讲课)课件

Lesson21

DanielMendoza1沐风教资1沐风教资NewWordsboxingboxerbareprizefightercrudemarquistechnicallysciencepopularityadore拳击拳击手赤裸的职业拳击手粗野的侯爵严格根据法律意义地科学名望崇拜，爱戴2沐风教资NewWordsboxing拳击2沐风教资alikefameeminentbitterlybetacademyextravagantpovertymatchrule一样地名声著名地厉害地打赌专业学校浪费的贫困比赛规则3沐风教资alike一样地3沐风教资figuretremendousattentionquarreldefeatfistswiftlysolveringchampion人物极大的，惊人的注意吵架击败，战胜拳头很快地解决拳击场冠军4沐风教资figure人物4沐风教资boxingn.拳击 boxv.拳击match:（有输赢结果的）比赛game：

（有规则的）比赛 theAsianGames亚运会 theOlympicGames奥林匹克运动会contest（由评委评出结果的）比赛 abeautycontest选美大赛 Englishspeechcontest英语讲演比赛competition竞赛，竞争

competitionforjob工作竞赛race（与速度有关的）比赛 aswimmingrace游泳比赛 aboatrace划船比赛 abicyclerace自行车比赛

1.BoxingmatcheswereverypopularinEnglandtwohundredyearsago.

5沐风教资boxingn.拳击 boxv.拳击

1.Box2.Inthosedays,boxersfoughtwithbarefistsforprizemoney.

fightv.totakepartinawarorbattleeg.VietnamfoughtFranceandthentheUSforover30years.越南先后与法国和美国作战三十多年。3)fightfor=strugglefor

fighttotheindependenceofthenation为祖国的独立而奋斗 fightforfreedom争取自由bare

adj.赤裸的；光秃的；没有家具的

barehands徒手; barefists赤手空拳;barefeet赤脚【联想】nakedadj.赤裸的；光秃秃的nakedfields

不毛之地；nakedtrees光秃秃的树6沐风教资2.Inthosedays,boxersfough3.Becauseofthis,theywereknownasprizefighters1).duetothis,owingtothis,thanksto(幸亏；由于）, onaccountofthis（一般不出现在口语中） asaresultof(作为…的结果，由于）例句：Thedelaywasduetoheavytraffic.Hefailedowingtocarelessness.Thankstothebadweather,thematchwascancelled.Thatwasonaccountofthelackofexercise.Hundredsofpeoplelosttheirhomesasaresultofthewar.2）beknownas被称作 cometobeknowntosb.assth.被人称作例句：Theycametobeknowntousasfighters.7沐风教资3.Becauseofthis,theywere4.However,boxingwasverycrude,fortherewerenorulesandaprizefightercouldbeseriouslyinjuredorevenkilledduringamatch.crudeadj.粗野的；粗俗的；粗鲁的；原始的；生的crudejokes/manners/behaviourcrudeoil原油【联想】rudeadj.（notpolite)粗鲁的；(simple)简单的，粗略的

arudewoodenchair粗制烂造的木椅arudesketch草图；草稿roughadj.粗糙的 aroughtrackledtothefarm通往农场的崎岖小路 aroughestimate粗略的估计;aroughtemper粗暴的脾气 roughskin粗糙的皮肤；（delicateskin细致的皮肤）8沐风教资4.However,boxingwasverycr2)beseriouslyinjured受重创bebadlyinjured受重创beslightlyinjured受轻伤injure受外伤injureone’spride使自尊心（信心）受到打击eg.Hisfailureinthecompetitioninjuredhisself-esteem.wound（在作战）刀剑刺伤hurthurtone’sfeelings伤害别人的情感harm对…有害，伤害eg.Itwillharmyoureyesifyoureadinthesun.9沐风教资2)beseriouslyinjured受重创9沐风5.OneofthemostcolourfulfiguresinboxinghistorywasDanielMendoza,whowasbornin1764.

figuren.人物colourfulfigure引人注目的人物legendaryfigure传奇式的人物例句：OneofthemostlegendaryfiguresinliteraryhistoryisJackLondon,whowasfamousforTheCallofTheWild.在文学史上最富传奇式的人物当属杰克伦敦，他以《野性的呼唤》而闻名。OneofthemostcolourfulfiguresinmilitaryhistoryisNapoleonBonaparte.在军事史上最富光彩的人物当属拿破伦。

10沐风教资5.Oneofthemostcolourfulf6.Theuseofgloveswasnotintroduceduntil1860,whentheMarquisofQueensberrydrewupthefirstsetofrules.gloves（五指分开的）手套

mitten（四指合并的）手套

2）introducesthinto/from引进eg.ThesefriendlydogswerefirstintroducedfromAsia.3)drawup起草 eg.drawupacontract起草一份合同 drawupanagreement起草一份协议4)asetofrules一套规则表示成套的事物的量词asetoftoybricks一套积木

11沐风教资6.Theuseofgloveswasnoti7.Thoughhewastechnicallyaprizefighter,Mendozadidmuchtochangecrudeprizefightingintoasport,forhebroughtsciencetothegame.didmuchtodosth.为„„做出了很大的贡献（much代词）例句：MrDengdidmuchtoimprovethepeople’slivingstandard.ChairmanMaodidmuchtochangeanoldChinaintoaprosperoussocialistcountry.dolittletodosth.eg.Hisarrivaldidlittletosolvetheproblem.makeagreat/anoutstandingcontributiontodo/towardssth.对…作出很大贡献Eg.TheyhavemadeoutstandingcontributiontowardsfightingagainstSARS.12沐风教资7.Thoughhewastechnicallya2).tochange…into… eg.

changedesertintofarmland把沙漠变良田 changeintohisoveralls换上工作服

3)bring…to…引进，带入bringtearstoeyes热泪盈眶bringthefacttolight公诸于世，曝光eg.Gamblingbringshimtoruin.赌博使他身败名裂。bringsbtofame功成bringsthtoone’sattention引起某人的注意technicallyspeaking=strictlyspeaking严格地讲

13沐风教资2).tochange…into…13沐风教资8.Inhisday,Mendozaenjoyedtremendouspopularity.Hewasadoredbyrichandpooralike.1)inhisday在他的鼎盛时期

enjoythebestmomentoflife尽情享受人生最辉煌的时期

inherheyday全盛时期

inmyschooldays在我的学生时代2)alikeadj.（表语）相似的；adv.（inasimilarway）lookalike/bealike（看上去长的）相似例句：Thetwinsweredressedalike.这对双胞胎穿着打扮一模一样。Ilearnedalotfromteachersandstudentsalike.3)richandpoor反义词同时出现表示整体

blackandwhite白与黑 dayandnight日日夜夜

14沐风教资8.Inhisday,Mendozaenjoyed例句：Mothersabsolutelyadoretheirchildren.Popstarsmustbeconstantlyshieldedfromtheadoringcrowdswhichidolizethem.【联想】worshipv.崇拜

worshipidols/heroes

admirev.钦佩；羡慕；崇拜；欣赏

admiresb.forsth.

Iadmireherforherbravery.Theyadmiredthebeautyofthegarden. admiretheview欣赏风景adorev.崇拜；爱戴；极喜欢；迷恋15沐风教资例句：adorev.崇拜；爱戴；极喜欢；迷恋15沐风教资enjoy/win/gainhighpopularity享有、赢得盛誉例句：“WhiteCat”soappowderenjoystremendouspopularityforitsgoodquality.LuXunenjoystremendouspopularityinChineseLiterature.popularadj.（文）公众的；人民的；普及的；普遍的；populargovernment民主政府；popularopinion舆论;popularprice价钱低廉;popularsuperstition民间迷信popularityn.出名；受大家喜爱16沐风教资enjoy/win/gainhighpopula9.Mendozarosetofameswiftlyafteraboxingmatchwhenhewasonlyfourteenyearsold.ThisattractedtheattentionofRichardHumphrieswhowasthenthemosteminentboxerinEngland.1)attractone’sattention引起了某人的注意（attracttheattentionofsb.） drawone’sattention； occupyone’sattention arrestone’sattention; captureone’sattention winone’sattention; cometoone’sattention2)risetofame名声雀起Risetothetopofone’sprofession成为行业中的佼佼者

17沐风教资9.Mendozarosetofameswiftlfamen.名气；名望（褒义词）winfame赢得名声;risetofame一举成名；名声显赫;cometofame名声鹊起;fameandfortune名与利eg.Theyoungmusicianrosequicklytofame.reputationn.名气；名望（中性词） win/earn/establishareputationeg.Hiskindnesswonhimareputationasagoodman. liveuptoone’sreputation名不虚传；不负众望eg.Theeccentricliveduptohisreputationandarrivedlateagain. haveagood/bad/highreputationfor../as…eg.Heachieved/acquired/attainedaninternationalreputationasapainter.18沐风教资famen.名气；名望（褒义词）18沐风教资aneminentscientistEg.Churchillwasoneoftheworld’smosteminentstatement.【联想】distinguishedadj.著名的，卓越的，突出的adistinguishedphysician/chemist/visitor…尊贵的客人Eg.Heisdistinguishedforhisknowledgeofeconomics/asaneconomist.eminentadj.著名的，杰出的，突出的19沐风教资eminentadj.著名的，杰出的，突出的19沐风教资10.HeofferedtotrainMendozaandhisyoungpupilwasquicktolearn.

bequicktolearn学的比较快beslowtolearn学的比较慢eg.ThelittleboyisslowtolearnmathsbutquicktolearnEnglish.

20沐风教资10.HeofferedtotrainMendoz11.Infact,MendozasoonbecamesosuccessfulthatHumphriesturnedagainsthim.turnagainst1)变得对…不满eg.Thelittleboyturnedagainsthismotherafterhegotanew-bornsister.2)背叛turnagainstone’smotherland背叛祖国turnagainstone’soldfriend背叛朋友turnagainstone’sprinciples违背原则21沐风教资11.Infact,Mendozasoonbeca12.Thetwomenquarreledbitterlyanditwasclearthattheargumentcouldonlybesettledbyafight.settledanargument(达到和解)解决问题endanargument结束一个争端settleaquarrel解决纠纷 settleadispute解决争端solve:tofindorprovideawayofdealingwithaproblem找到解决问题的方法solveaproblem解决问题 solveacase破案solvethemurder找到凶手 dissolveamarriage解除婚约

22沐风教资12.Thetwomenquarreledbitt例句：Hewasbitterlydisappointed.他非常失望。Shesweptbitterly.她失声痛哭。bittertears苦涩的泪水; bitterwinter严冬;bitterblames苛责; bitterenemies劲敌;bitterquarrels/fights激烈的争吵bitterpast/memories痛苦的过去、回忆bitterlyadv.厉害地；苦苦地；强烈地23沐风教资例句：bitterlyadv.厉害地；苦苦地；强烈地231)meet作战，交手，较量 metHumphriesinthering再度在拳台交锋（交手）eg.ChinameetsChineseTaipei.中国队对战中国台北队。2)onalateroccasion还有一次onanoccasion有一次 onthisoccasion这一次 onseveraloccasions有几回 onoccasion:fromtimetotime偶尔，时不时的eg.Ihaveonoccasionvisitedherathome.我偶尔去她家拜访她。14.MendozametHumphriesintheringonalateroccasionandhelostforasecondtime.

24沐风教资1)meet作战，交手，较量14.Mendozametchampion冠军

runner-up亚军 3rd-place季军 goldmedal金牌 silvermedal银牌 bronzemedal铜牌Itisnotuntil+时间+that…

强调句型例句：Itwasnotuntilmidnightthatitstoppedraining.Itwasnotuntilthebeginningofthiscenturythatscientistsdiscoveredacureforthisdisease.Notuntil+时间+助动词+that…Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowthatheat(热能)is.15.Itwasnotuntilhisthirdmatchin1790thathefinallybeatHumphriesandbecameChampionofEng