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CONTENTS
Scope
Warranty
Typenumberanddescription
LCDmodulenumberingsystem
Mechanicalspecifications
Interfacepinsassignment
Electricalblockdiagram
Powersupplyapplication
Maximumabsolutelimit
Electricalcharacteristics
Displaycontrolinstruction
Electro-opticalCharacteristics
Reliability
Inspectioncriteria
PrecautionsforusingLCM
Scope
ThisspecificationdefinesgeneralprovisionaswellasinspectionstandardsforLCDmodulesuppliedbyWAYING(HongKong)SharesLimited.
Iftheeventofunforeseenproblemorunspecifieditemsmayoccur,pleasecontactthenearestsupplierorourcompany.
Warranty
Moduleproductsmanufacturedtothisspecificationwillbecapableofmeetingallthecharacteristicsforaminimumperiodof12months,whichcalculatesfromthedateofshippingfromWAYING(HongKong)SharesLimited.During.which,lessthan2%ofthemodulesmayfail(parametersoutofspecifications)underthespecifiedconditions.Alltheproductsshouldbestoredorusedasspecifiedconditionsdescribedinthesesheets.
Ifmoduleproductsarenotstoredorusedasspecifiedconditions,herein,itwillbevoidthe12monthswarranty.UsefullifeofLCDwillbemorethan100,000hoursunderanycombinationofoperatingandstorageduration.
Typenumberanddescription
Typenumber: WYM12832K4-GYFSESYN-0000
Dotsformat: 128X32dots
Drivermethod: 1/65duty, 1/9bias
Displaytype: STN,Yellow-Green,positive
Viewingangle: 6:00
Operatingtemperature: -200C~700C
Storagetemperature: -300C~800C
Controller/Driver: SPLC502B
Backlighttype: Yellow-Green,side
VDD: 3.0~3.3V
Backlightvoltage: 3.3V
Defaultsettings: 6800 (可以通过R1-R4修改串口,8080并口)
LCDmodulenumberingsystem
Mechanicalspecifications
Item
Standardvalue
UNIT
Outlinedimensions
75.0X41.5X10.3
MM
Viewingarea
58.5X18.0
MM
Ativearea
56.3X16.6
MM
Dotsize
0.4X0.48
MM
Dotspitch
0.44X0.52
MM
Charactersize
\
MM
Characterspitch
\
MM
Interfacepinsassignment
PIN
Symbol
Description
1
VSS
Powerground.
2
VDD
Powersupply+(3.3V)
3
NC
Noconnection
4
DB7(SI)
5
DB6(SCL)
6
DB5
7
DB4
8
DB3
9
DB2
10
DB1
11
DB0
12
E(/RD)
13
R/W(/WR)
14
A0
15
/RES
16
/CS
17
NC
Noconnection
18
NC
Noconnection
19
A
Backlightpowersupply+(3.3V).
20
K
Backlightpower-.
Electricalblockdiagram
Powersupplyapplication
Maximumabsolutelimit
Electricalcharacteristics
DCCharacteristics
Backlightpowersupply
Item
mark
min
Typ.
max
unit
BLvoltage
Vbl
3.0
3.2
3.4
V
BLelectricity
Ibl
30
45
60
ma
Displaycontrolinstruction
推荐初始化参数:MOVCOM,#0A2H
LCALLWRCOM ; 匹配硬件的设置,硬件就是1/33DUTY,1/6BIAS.
MOVCOM,#0A0H
LCALLWRCOM ;扫描列的顺序,屏是从S0-S127依次排列,所以按照正常顺序扫描。
MOVCOM,#0C8H
LCALLWRCOM ;行扫描顺序设置,屏幕首行是COM63,所以设置扫描顺序反过来。
MOVCOM,#0A6H
LCALLWRCOM ; 正常显示,改变这个参数可以反显显示内容.
MOVCOM,#21H ; 20H~27H,对比度粗调,调节范围大。
LCALLWRCOMMOVCOM,#81H
LCALLWRCOM
MOVCOM,#028H ; 00H~3FH,对比度细调,从而达到最佳对比度。
LCALLWRCOMLCALLDELAY0
MOVCOM,#2CHLCALLWRCOM
MOVCOM,#2EHLCALLWRCOM
MOVCOM,#2FH
LCALLWRCOM ;2C,2E,2F,依次打开芯片内部DC-DC电路,使用内部升压。
MOVCOM,#0A4HLCALLWRCOM
MOVCOM,#0AFH
LCALLWRCOM ; 打开显示
Electro-opticalCharacteristics
Item
Symbol
Condition
StandardValue
Unit
Min.
Typ.
Max.
ViewingAngle
θx
Cr≥2
θy=0°
-30
-
30
Deg
θy
θx=0°
-15
-
30
ContrastRatio
Cr
θx=0°
-
4
-
θy=0°
Brightness
B
θx=θy=0°
cd/m2
Respons
eTime
Turnon
Ton(Tu)
θx=0°
θy=0°
-
150
300
ms
Turnoff
Toff(Td)
-
180
330
DefinitionofElectro-opticalCharacteristicsDefinitionofViewingAngle
TOP TOP
Z θy
Y
-22-
Z
Y θx
X X
DefinitionofContrastRatio
PositiveDisplay NegativeDisplay
Brightness
ContrastRatio = Unselectedstatebrightness
Curveofselected
Curveofunselected
V
Definitionofre
V0
timewaveform
MeasuringConditions
s
BB2
B1
AmbientTemperature:25℃Framefrequency:60Hzθx=θy=0°
PositiveDisplay NegativeDisplay
Reliability
No
TestItem
ContentofTest
TestCondition
EnvironmentTest
1
High
TemperatureStorage
Endurance test of hightemperatureforalongtime.
80±2℃
72H
2
Low
TemperatureStorage
Endurance test of lowtemperatureforalongtime.
-30±2℃72H
3
HighTemperatureOperation
Endurancetestofelectricalstress(Voltage&Current)andthethermalstresstotheelement.
70±2℃
48H
4
HighTemperature
/Humidity
Storage
EnduranceTestofhightemperatureandhighhumidityforalongtime.
40±2℃
90±2%RH
96H
5
Thermalshock
Endurancetestoflowandhightemperaturecycles.(airtoair)
-30±2℃/80±2℃
10cycle
-30±2℃80±2℃
(60min)(60min)
1cycle
Note:1)Whenmakingthelowtemperaturetest,nottodewy.
2)Drivingconditionforoperationtest.
PowerSupplyVoltageforLogicSystem(VDD)=3.3VFailureJudgmentCriterion
Aftertheabovementionedtest.
(ForEnvironmentalTest,after2hoursinroomtemperature.)
Thereshouldnotbeconspicuousfailureofdisplayqualityandappearance.
Contrastratioshouldbe50%oftheinitialcontrastratio.
Thereshouldnothaveanyabnormalityoffunctions.
Inspectioncriteria
ModuleCosmeticCriteria
No.
Item
JudgementCriterion
Partition
1
DifferenceinSpec.
Noneallowed
Major
2
Patternpeeling
Nosubstratepatternpeelingandfloating
Major
3
Solderingdefects
NosolderingmissingNosolderingbridge
Nocoldsoldering
Major
MajorMinor
4
Resistflawonsubstrate
Invisiblecopperfoil(˘0.5mmormore)onsubstratepattern
Minor
5
AccretionofmetallicForeignmatter
Nosolderingdust
Noaccretionofmetallicforeignmatters(Notexceed
˘0.2mm)
MinorMinor
Stain
Platediscoloring
Solderamount
2.Flatpackages
Nostaintospoilcosmeticbadly
Noplatefading,rustinganddiscoloring
SolderingsideofPCBSoldertoforma‘Filet’allaroundthelead.
Soldershouldnothidetheleadformperfectly.(toomuch)
Componentsside
(Incaseof‘ThroughHolePCB’)
SoldertoreachtheComponentssideofPCB.
Either‘Toe’(A)or‘Seal’(B)oftheleadtobecoveredby‘Filet’.
Minor
MinorMinor
1.Leadparts
Minor
3.Chips
Leadformtobeassumeoversolder.
(3/2)H‡h‡(1/2)H
Minor
ScreenCosmeticCriteria(Non-Operating)
No.
Defect
JudgementCriterion
Partition
1
Spots
InaccordancewithScreenCosmeticCriteria(Operating)No.1.
Minor
2
Lines
InaccordancewithScreenCosmeticCriteria(Operating)No.2.
Minor
3
Bubbles
Inpolarizer
Minor
Size:d mm
AcceptableQtyinactivearea
d £0.3
0.3<d £1.0
1.0<d £1.5
1.5<d
Disregard3
1
0
4
Scratch
Inaccordancewithspotsandlinesoperatingcosmeticcriteria.Whenthelightreflectsonthepanelsurface,thescratchesare
nottoberemarkable.
Minor
5
Allowable
density
Abovedefectsshouldbeseparatedmorethan30mmeach
other.
Minor
6
Coloration
NottobenoticeablecolorationintheviewingareaoftheLCDpanels.
Back-littypeshouldbejudgedwithback-litonstateonly.
Minor
7
Contamination
Nottobenoticeable.
Minor
ScreenCosmeticCriteria(Operating)
No.
Defect
JudgementCriterion
Partition
1
Spots
Clear
Note:Includingpinholesanddefectivedotswhichmustbewithinonepixelsize.
Unclear
Minor
2
Lines
Clear
L5.0 (0)
¥
2.0 (6) SeeNo.1
W
Note: () 0.-0A2ccep0t.a0b5leQtyinactiv0e.1area
L-Length(mm)W-Width(mm)
¥-Disregard
B)Unclear
L10.0 (0)
¥
(6)
2.0 SeeNo.1
W
0.05 0.3 0.5
Minor
Size:d
mm
AcceptableQtyinactivearea
d
£
0.1
Disregard
0.1<d
£
0.2
6
0.2<d
£
0.3
2
0.3<d
0
Size:d
mm
AcceptableQtyinactivearea
d
£
0.2
Disregard
0.2<d
£
0.5
6
0.5<d
£
0.7
2
0.7<d
0
No.
Defect
JudgementCriterion
Partition
3
Rubbingline
Nottobenoticeable.
Minor
4
Allowable
density
Abovedefectsshouldbeseparatedmorethan10mmeachother.
Minor
5
Rainbow
Nottobenoticeable.
Minor
6
Dotsize
Tobe95%~105%ofthedotsize(Typ.)indrawing.
Partialdefectsofeachdot(ex.pin-hole)shouldbetreatedas‘spot’.
(seeScreenCosmeticCriteria(Operating)No.1)
Minor
‘Clear’ =TheshadeandsizearenotchangedbyVO.‘Unclear’=TheshadeandsizearechangedbyVO.
7
Unevenbrightness(onlyback-littypemodule)
UnevenbrightnessmustbeBMAX/BMIN£2
BMAX:Max.valuebymeasurein5points
BMIN:Min.valuebymeasurein5pointsDivideactiveareainto4verticallyandhorizontally.
:Measure5pointsshowninthefollowingfigure.
Minor
Note:
Size:d=(longlength+shortlength)/2
Thelimitsamplesforeachitemhavepriority.
Complexeddefectsaredefineditembyitem,butifthenumberofdefectsaredefinedinabovetable,thetotalnumbershouldnotexceed10.
Incaseof‘concentration’,eventhespotsorthelinesof‘disregarded’sizeshouldnotallowed.Followingthreesituationsshouldbetreatedas‘concentration’.
-7oroverdefectsincircleof˘5mm.
10oroverdefectsincircleof˘10mm.
20oroverdefectsincircleof˘20mm.
RECAUTIONFORUSINGLCM
LiquidCrystaldisplay(LCD)
LCDismadeupofglass,organicsealant,organicfluid,andpolymerbasedpolarizers.Thefollowingprecautionsshouldbetakenwhenhanding:
Keepthetemperaturewithinrangeofuseandstorage.Excessivetemperatureandhumiditycouldcausepolarizationdegredation,polarizerpeelofforbubble.
DonotcontacttheexposedpolarizerswithanythingharderthananHBpencillead.
Tocleandustoffthedisplaysurface.Wipegentlywithcotton.,Chamoisorothersoftmaterialsoakedinpetroleumbenzin.Ifthedisplaysurfacebecomescontaminated,breatheonthesurfaceandgentlywipeitwithasoftdrycloth.Ifitisheavilycontaminated,moistenclothwithoneofthefollowingsolvents:
Isopropylalcohol
Ethylalcohol
Solventsotherthanthoseabove-mentionedmaydamagethepolarizer.Especially,donotusethefollowing.
Water
Ketone
Aromaticsolvents
Wipeoffsalivaorwaterdropsimmediately.Contactwithwateroveralongperiodoftimemaycausepolarizerdeformationorcolorfading,whileanactiveLCDwithwatercondensationonitssurfacewillcausecorrosionofITOelectrodes.
Glasscanbeeasilychippedorcrackedfromroughhanding.especiallyatcornersandedges.
DonotdriveLCDwithDCvoltage.
Mechnicalconsiderations
LCMareassembledandadjustedwithahighdegreeofprecision.Avoidexcessiveshocksanddonotmakeanyalterationsormodifications.Thefollowingshouldbenoted.
Donottamperinanywaywiththetabsonthetabsonthemetalframe.
DonotmodifythePCBbydrillingextraholes,changingitsoutline,movingitscomponentsormodifyingitspattem.
Donottouchtheelastomerconnector,especiallyinsertanbacklightpanel(forexample,EL).
WhenmountingaLCMmakesurethatthePCBisnotunderanytresssuchasbendingortwisting.Elastomercontactsareverydelicateandmissingpixelscouldresultfromslightdislocationofanyoftheelements.
Avoidpressingonthemetalbezel,otherwisetheelastomerconnectorcouldbedeformedandlosecontact,resultinginmissingpiels.
StaticElectricity
LCMcontainsCMOSLSI’sandthesameprecautionforsuchdevicesshouldapply,namely
Theoperatorshouldbegroundedwheneverhe/shecomesintocontactwiththemodule.NevertouchanyoftheconductivepartssuchastheLSIpads,thecopperleadsonthePCBandtheinterfaceterminalswithanypartsofthehumanbody.
Themodulesshouldbekeptinantistaticbagsorothercontainersresistanttostaticforstorage.
Onlyproperlygroundedsolderingironsshouldbeused.
WhenusinganelectricscrewdrivertoattachLCM,thescrewdrivershouldbeofgroundpotentialitytominimizeasmuchaspossibleanytransmissionofelectromagneticwavesproducedsparkscomingfromthecommutatorofthemotor.
Thenormalstaticpreventionmeasuresshouldbeobservedforworkclothesandworkingbenches;forthelatterconductive(rubber)matisrecommended.
Toreducethegenerationofstaticelectricitybecarefulthattheairintheworkisnottoodried.Arelativehumidityof50%-60%isrecommended.
.(7)TheLCDmoduleiscoatedwithafilmtoprotectthedisplaysurface.Exercisecarewhenpeelingoffthisprotectivefilmsincestaticelectricitymaybegenerated.
Soldering
Observethefollowingwhensolderingleadwire,connectorcableandetc.totheLCM.
Solderingirontemperature:260C–10C.
Solderingtime:3-4sec.
Solder:eutecticsolder.
Ifsolderingfluxisused,besuretoremoveanyremainingfluxafterfinishingtosolderingoperation.(Thisdoesnotapplyinthecaseofanon-halogentypeofflux.)ItisrecommendedthatyouprotecttheLCDsurfacewithacoverduringsolderingtopreventanydamagedurtofluxspatters.
WhensolderingtheelectroluminescentpanelandPCboard,thepanelandboardshouldnotbedetachedmorethanthreetimes.Thismaximumnumberisdeterminedbythetemperatureandtimeconditionsmentionedabove,thoughtheremaybesomevariancedependingonthetemperatureofthesolderingiron.
WhenremovetheelectoluminescentpanelfromthePCboard,besurethesolderhascompletelymelted,thesolderedpadonthePCboardcouldbedamaged.
SolderingironisnotallowedtotouchthesurfaceofFPC’scoverfilmdirectly.
Operation
Viewinganglevarieswiththechangeofliquidcrystaldrivingvoltage(V0).AdjustV0toshowthebestcontrast.
Drivingvoltageshouldbekeptwithinspecifiedrange;excessvoltageshortensdisplaylife.
Responsetimeisgreatlydelayedattemperaturebelowtheoperatingtemperaturerange.However,thisdoesnotmeantheLCDwillbeoutoftheorder.Itwillrecoverwhenitreturnstothespecifiedtemperaturerange.
Displaymayturnblackordarkblueattemperaturesaboveitsoperationalrange;thisis(howevernotpressingontheviewingarea)maycausethesegmentstoappear“fractured”.
Ifthedisplayareaispushedhardduringoperation,thedisplaywillbecomeabnormal.However,itwillreturntonormalifitisturnedoffandthenbackon.
Whenturningthepoweron,inputeachsignalafterthepositive/negativevoltagebecomesstable.
InstallingLCDModules
TheholeintheprintedcircuitboardisusedtofixLCMasshowninthepicturebelow.AttendtothefollowingitemswheninstallingtheLCM.
CoverthesurfacewithatransparentprotectiveplatetoprotectthepolarizerandLCcell.
WhenassemblingtheLCMintootherequipment,thespacertothebitbetweentheLCMandthefittingplateshouldhaveenoughheighttoavoidcausingstresstothemodulesurface,refertotheindividualspecificationsformeasurements.Themeasurementtoleranceshouldbe–0.1mm.
SinceLCMhasbeenassembledandadjustedwithahighdegreeofprecision,avoidapplying
excessiveshockstothemoduleormakinganyalterationsormodificationstoit.
Donotalter,modifyorchangetheshapeofthetabonthemetalframe.
Donotmakeextraholesontheprintedcircuitboard,modifyitsshapeorchangethepositionsofcomponentstobeattached.
Donotdamageormodifythepatternwritingontheprintedcircuitboard.
Absolutelydonotmodifythezebrarubberstrip(conductiverubber)orheatsealconnector.
Exceptforsolderingtheinterface,donotmakeanyalterationsormodificationswithasolderingiron.
Donotdrop,bendortwistLCM.
InordertoavoidthecrackingoftheFPC,youshouldtopayattentiontotheareaofFPC(R50mm)wheretheFPCwasbent.theedgeofcoverlay;theareaofsurfaceofNi-Auplating,theareaofsolderingland,theareaofthroughhole.
StoragePrecautions
WhenstoringtheLCDmodules,avoidexposuretodirectsunlightortothelightoffluorescentlamps.
Thepolarizersurfaceshouldnotcomeincontactwithanyotherobjects.Keepthemodulesinbags.Wheneverpossible,theLCDmodulesshouldbestoredinthesameconditionsinwhichthe
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