名词变复数规则及专项练习(高考复习专用)

名词变复数规则及专项练习名词变复数规则变化及发音：1、绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上s；eg：book→books；desk→desks；pen→pens；car→carss遇t读浊辅音[ts]，遇d读清辅音[dz]

eg：friend→friends;cat→cats;

2.、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的单词，在该词末尾加上-es；读音规则：读[iz]；

eg：bus→buses;box→boxes;watch→watchches;dish→dishes

3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，要把y变为i，再加-es；读音规则：读[z]。

eg：fly→flies;baby→babies;元音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s；toy→toys；boy→boys；

4、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，要将-f或-fe变为-v，再加es；读音规则：读[vz]；

eg：knife→knives；leaf→leaves（树叶）；5、以-o结尾的名词有生命的加-es，无生命的加-s；读音规则：读[z]。

有生命：tomato→tomatoes西红柿;potato→potatoes土豆;hero→heroes无生命：radio→radios收音机photo→photos照片名词变复数不规则变化：1.单词内部发生变化：口诀“oo常常变ee，男人女人a变e”eg：foot→feet脚；tooth→teeth牙齿；man→men男人；woman→women女人；2.单复数相同：“羊鱼小鹿无变化，单数复数是一家”eg：sheep→sheep绵羊；fish→fish鱼；deer→deer鹿；3.不规则变化：child→children孩子；mouse→mice老鼠；German→Germans德国人；4“某国人”的复数有三种类型：口诀“中日不变，英法变，其它S加后边”

（1）Chinese,Japanese单数复数同形，不需加s；

（2）Englishman,Frenchman,Dutchman复数要把man变为men；

（3）其他各国人以–an,-ian收尾的均直接加s。如：Americans,Australians澳大利亚人,Germans德国人一、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange2、class3、box4、bus5、piano6、child7、shelf8、bed8.They________fromChina.

9.YangLing________elevenyearsold.

10.Where________yourfriends?

11.Howold__________youlastyear?

12.Whichdog________yours?

13.Tenandtwo________twelve.

一、用am,is,are填空

1)

I

_____

a

student.

2)You

____

a

doctor.

3)____she

from

Jinan?

4)_____you

American?

5)It_____

a

car.

6)They

____

cars

7)____

your

mother

in

China?

8)_____your

friends

in

New

York?

9)What

____her

name?

10)These

_____

buses.

11)Those

_____oranges.

12)Where

_____

her

mother?

13)How

old

_____your

teacher?

14)What

class

_____

you

in?

1.

I

______

a

boy.

______

you

a

boy?

No,

I

_____

not.

2.

The

girl______

Jack’s

sister.

3.

The

dog

_______

tall

and

fat.

4.

The

man

with

big

eyes

_______

a

teacher.

5.

______

your

brother

in

the

classroom?

6.

Where

_____

your

mother?

She

______

at

home.

7.

How

_______

your

father?

8.

Mike

and

Liu

Tao

______

at

school.

9.

Whose

dress

______

this?

10.

Whose

socks

______

they?

11.

That

______

my

red

skirt.

12.

Who

______

I?

13.The

jeans

______

on

the

desk.

14.Here

______

a

jacketfor

you.

15.

Here

______

some

shirts

for

you.

16.

The

black

gloves

______

for

Su

Yang.

17.

This

pair

of

gloves

______

for

Yang

Ling.

...模仿Eg.Thatisabook.否定句：Thatisnotabook.疑问句：Isthatabook？回答：Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.1.

Thisisacoat.否定句：______________________________________________________疑问句：______________________________________________________回答：______________________________________________________2.

Iamastudent.否定句：______________________________________________________疑问句：______________________________________________________回答：______________________________________________________3.

Youareastar.否定句：______________________________________________________疑问句：______________________________________________________回答：______________________________________________________4.

Theseareapples否定句：______________________________________________________疑问句：______________________________________________________回答：______________________________________________________5．SheisinClassFour,GradeSeven.