高中易混淆单词及词组

PartOne:1.common;general;ordinary;usual;normal;regularcommon普及的；普遍的；共同的；司空见惯的general一般的；总的ordinary普通的；在一个群体中看不出区别的usual通常的；惯常的normal正常的；正规的；符合标准的regular定期的；有规律的；经常的Eg:Hemakesaregularvisittohisparents.他定期看望他的父母。AliceisacommonnameinEnglish.在英语中艾丽斯是一个常见名。Shallwemeetattheusualtimeandplace?我们还在通常的时间和地点见面吗？Whatisthenormalbodytemperature?人的正常体温是多少？Shehadonanordinarydress.她穿着一件很普通的衣服。Exercise:1.Anew__________busservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.A.normalB.usualC.regularD.commonPossible;probable;likelypossible‘大概，可能’可能性较小，强调客观上的可能性。Itispossible+that+从句Itispossible(forsb.)todobable‘很可能’，比possible可能性大，指有实际根据或逻辑上合情合理，语气比较强。Itisprobable+that+从句likely‘很可能’与probable较接近，侧重从表面迹象判断很有可能发生的事。Itislikely+that从句Sb./sth.islikelytodosth.Eg:Itisprobable,notpossible,thathewillbelate.他会迟到不是很可能，而是非常有可能。Itispossibleforhimtoattendthespeech.他可能参加这次演讲。Itisprobablethathehasleft.他很可能已经离开。Heislikelytocomeheretonight.他今晚可能要来这儿。Exercise:Itis_________thathehasbeenaddictedtothedrugsandhasdifficultyquittingit.apparentlyB.obviouslyD.possiblyDlikelyStudiesshowthatpeoplearemore_____tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.surePartTwoalive活着的，与‘死’相对，作表语，后置定语或补足语，不能作前置定语，多用于指人。living活着的，多作定语，可指人或动物live活的；现场的，多作定语，多用于指动物。lively活泼的，有生气的；（气氛等）活跃的，热闹的She’sstillalive.（作表语）她还活着。Let’skeepthefishalive.（作宾补）让这条鱼活着吧。Heisregardedasoneofthebestlivingwritersatpresent.（作定语）他被认为是当今在世的最好的作家之一。Haveyouseenalivewhale?（作定语）你看见过活的鲸鱼吗？Theyarehavingalivelydiscussion.（作定语）他们正在进行热烈的讨论。Exercise:Itwasn’tarecordedshow;itwas_________.livingB.livelyC.aliveD.liveThebearwascaught_______.liveB.livelyC.aliveD.livingWorthbeworth+名词/钱数/价格（值…）be(well)worthdoing…（很）值得做Worthybeworthyof+名词（值得）WorthwhileIt’sworthwhiletodo/doingsthIt’sworthone’swhiletodo/doingsth.Sensiblepeopledon’tthinkitis__________tobuythingswhicharenotneededevenatalowprice.worthB.worthyC.worthlessD.worthwhilepartThreeaswellas既….又…Hehasexperienceaswellasknowledge.他既有知识又有经验。asgoodas(=verynearly=almost)与….几乎一样；几乎Heasgoodascalledmeacoward.他无异于说我是个懦夫。asfaras就…而言AsfarasIknow,heisagoodperson.据我所知，他是个好人。assoonas一…就…I’llgivehimthebookassoonasIseehim.我一见到他就给他这本书。aslongas只要I’llgivehimthebookaslongasIseehim.我只要看到他就给他这本书。Thistrainingprogramcangiveyoualiftatwork,_____________increaseyourincomeby40percent.A.aswellasB.solongasCsomuchasD.assoonas2.Theoldmanwaslyingontheground,________dead.A.aspossibleasBassoonasCasfarasDasgoodasas+形容词/副词+as…和…一样as+adj.+a/an+n.+as….和…一样的…asmuch+a/an+n.+as…和….一样是….notas/so+adj./adv.+as…不如….Eg:Heisasdiligentasthemonitor.他和班长一样勤奋。HenryisaworkerasgoodasPeter(is).=HenryisasgoodaworkerasPeter(is).Henry和Peter一样都是好工人。TomisnotsobusyasDick.汤姆不如迪克忙。Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis___________itisascience.anartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartasThemoreIthinkabouthim,themorereasonsIfindforlovinghim______Idid.asmuchasBaslongasCassoonasDasfarasWhatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis______itislong.halfnotaswideasBwidenotashalfasCnothalfaswideasDaswideasnothalfADDAC结构含义例句a+比较级+one一个更…的Thisstoryisnotinteresting.I’lltellyouamoreinterestingone.这个故事没意思，我给你讲一个更有趣的吧。amore+adj.+n.=avery+adj.+n.无比较范围，无比较含义Heisamosthard-workingstudent.他是一个非常勤奋的学生。themost+adj.+n.有比较范围；表最高级Heisthemosthard-workingstudentinourclass.他是我们班最勤奋的学生。1.Mr.Smithowns________collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.AlargerBalargerCthelargerDalarge2.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore_______isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.A.agoodoneBabetteroneCthebestoneDabestone结构例句….倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+asThisruleristhreetimesaslongasthatone.这把尺子是那把尺子的三倍长。…倍数+the+性质名词(length,size)+of…Thisruleristhreetimesthelengthofthatone.这把尺子是那把尺子的三倍长。…倍数+形容词/副词比较级+thanThisruleristwicelongerthanthatone.这把尺子是那把尺子的两倍长。the+名词+be+..倍数+what从句Theoutputofthisyearisthreetimeswhatitwasin2007.今年的产量是2007年的三倍。the+名词+be+…times+that/thoseof…Theoutputofthisyearisthreetimesthatof2007.今年的产量是2007年的三倍。Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost______his.asmuchtwiceasBtwiceasmuchasCmuchastwiceasDastwicemuchasAtaroughestimate,Nigeriais_______GreatBritain.AfourtimesthesizeasBthesizefourtimesofCfourtimesasthesizeofDfourtimesthesizeofIt’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow_____largeaswhatitwas.twiceasBastwiceCtwicemuchDmuchtwiceaffair,business,matteraffair正式用语，affairs指‘事务’，如：affairsofstate国务business指公事，正事，生意或商业事务等matter指情况，问题或麻烦事Mr.Jonesisinthe__________ofsellingcars.TheywereaccusedofinterferinginChina’sinternal_________.It’sa__________oftime.businessaffairsmatterenergy,power,strength,forceenergy精力；能源power能力；权力strength力气；体力force暴力；武力Youarealwaysfullof_____.Canyoutellmethesecret?----Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.powerB.strengthC.forceD.energyItmaytakeafewweeksforyoutobuildupyour______again.abilityB.forceC.strengthD.mindItisbeyondmy__________tofinishthetaskintwohours.Wehadtouse__________togetintothehouse.Hehasbeenworryingalldayalong,andhis______________isrunningout.DCpower,force,power/strengthaccident,incident,eventaccident意外；事故incident事件；事变event重大事件，（体育运动的）比赛项目Hewaskilledinan__________.Aspokesmansaiditwasanisolated___________.Thenext_________willbethemen’s100-meterdash.accidentincidenteventcause,reason,excusecause导致某种结果的直接‘原因’reason对某种行为解释‘理由’excuse借口1.Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor___ofglobalclimatechange.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflectionI’msorryIsteppedoutsideforasmoke.Iwasverytired.----Thereisno____forthiswhileyouareonduty.reasonB.excuseC.causeDexplanationCarelessnessistheusual_____________offire.Youmusttellhimthe________whyyouwon’taccepthisoffer.Lateagain!What’s______thistime?BBcausereasonexcusefaultmistakeerrorfault指性格上的弱点，行为上的过失mistake指由于判断，看法或粗心而导致的错误，误解error强调违反某一标准做的错事，包括道德方面的过失1.Idon’tthinkit’smy________thattheTVblewup.Ijustturnediton.That’sall.Saidtheboy.A.errorB.mistakeC.faultD.duty2.Heissuchamanasisalways_______faultwithotherpeople.A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.lookingforCCSightviewscenescenerysight指眼睛能看到的景物view指从某一地点，多指从远处或高处所见的景色，它属于scenery的一部分。scene指具体的，局部的风景，景致。scenery指一个国家或地区的整体自然风景，其中包含了许多个sceneThereisno________fromthiswindowexceptforsomefactorychimneys.Thewhitesailboatsinthebluewatermakeapretty_______.Thecrowdwaitedfora__________oftheQueenpassingby.The_________ismagnificent.Theywentabroadforachangeof__________.viewB.sceneryC.sceneD.sight6.oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopofthefloorofahigh-riseisthatyoucangetagood_________.A.sightB.sceneCviewDlookViewscenesightsceneryCCawardprizerewardaward指给在工作，学习等中表现优异的人的奖金，奖状或其他表彰物。prize强调给赢得比赛的人的奖金或有价值的东西。reward指对某人的工作或服务等的回报。Shepresentedabravery__________toCarolineTucker.Youdeservea___________forbeingsohelpful.Shewonfirst__________inthe100-metrerace.A______willbeofferedtotheinformationlead