2022-2023学年江西省景德镇市观丰中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江西省景德镇市观丰中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwouldappreciate_____ifIcouldbeofferedthejob.

A.that

B.so

C.it

D.them参考答案：C略2.--Perhapswecouldinvitesomeofourjuniorschoolfriendstoourparty.--_________.A.Yes,whynot?

B.Sure,noproblem.

C.Oh,nevermind.

D.Well,goahead.参考答案：A3.Walkingischeap,safe,enjoyableandenvironmentallyfriendly.________,itisgoodforus.A.Ifso B.Ontheotherhand C.Inaword D.Togiveanexample参考答案：C【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：步行既便宜、安全、愉快又环保。总之，它对我们有好处。A.Ifso如果是这样的话；B.Ontheotherhand在另一方面；C.Inaword总之；D.Togiveanexample例如；举例。根据句意，对前面进行总结，故选C。4.

Allthepeoplepresentfelt______atthe______news.A.shocking;shocking

B.shocked;shockingC.shocked;shocked

D.shocking;shocked参考答案：B17.---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on参考答案：A略6.Manypeoplethoughthighlyofwhathesaid,but

,Ithoughthejustshowedhimselfoff.A.personally

B.generally

C.especially

D.specially参考答案：A7.---Thetaskischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcanmakeit?---_______mypartnerhaveatry?Ithinksheistherightpersontodoit.A.Will

B.Might

C.Should

D.Shall参考答案：D8.Themoviestardidn’t________untilthecrazyfanshadwaitedforalmosttwohours.A.lookup B.holdup C.turnup D.putup参考答案：C9.Thechildissofullof______thathecan’tkeepquiet.A.strength B.energy C.power D.force参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这孩子精力充沛，无法保持安静。A.strength力量；B.energy精力；活力；C.power权利；能力；D.force武力。根据句意故选B。10.Iusedtobefamiliar____him,soaftermanyyears,hisfacestilllookedfamiliar____me.A.with;to

B.to;with

C.with;with

D.to;to参考答案：A略11.Ihavesometrouble_____physics.Iwouldbegrateful______youifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonit.A．with；with

B．in；to

C．in；with

D．with；to参考答案：D12.--Oh,Kate!Gladtoseeyouagain.It____mypleasuretoseeyouhere.---Me,too.A.addsin B.addsto C.addsup D.addsupto参考答案：B13.I’llneverforget

_____toher18thbirthdaypartywhereIhadsuchagreattime．

A．inviting

B．tobeinvited

C．toinvite

D．beinginvited参考答案：D略35.Asadoctor,Icannot-

tomakeanymistakes.Itwouldbedangerousforthepatients.A.request

B.permit

C.afford

D.admit参考答案：C略15.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.appreciate

A.application

B.reality

C.ancient

D.attention2.operator

A.decorate

B.explore

C.glory

D.former3.select

A.evidence

B.explore

C.reception

D.deserve4.swift

A.incident

B.wildlife

C.advertise

D.striker5.logical

A.host

B.motto

C.revolution

D.mobile6.regular

A.succeed

B.hunt

C.secure

D.volunteer7.mercy

A.reserve

B.volunteer

C.former

D.operator8.charge

A.character

B.artist

C.regular

D.rare9.decrease

A.reality

B.teammate

C.appearance

D.ahead10.threaten

A.laughter

B.smooth

C.thus

D.worth参考答案：1-5DACAB

6-10CABBD16.Yououghttohaveputthemeatintherefrigerator.Now____terrible.A.itissmelt

B.itsmells

C.itissmelling

D.itisbeingsmelt参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alongtimeagotherelivedafarmerinavillage.Oneday,while

36

inthefields,thefarmer’sson

37

andbrokehisleg.Thevillagerswenttothe__38__andsaid，“Mygoodness,whatgreatmisfortune!Yoursonhasbrokenhisleg;nowhecan’t

39

youinthefields.”Onedaylater,governmenttroop(军队)wenttothevillage

40

youngmentojointhe__41_.Theyhadtoleavetheboy___42

becausehislegwasbroken.Again,thevillagerscameandsaid，“Mygoodness,whatgreat__43__!”

Thefarmerreplied,“Itisneitherfortune__44__misfortune.”Thenonedaythefarmer’s

45

horsejumpedthefenceandranaway.Thevillagerscameandsaid，“Whatgreatmisfortunethatyourhorsehasrunaway.”Twoorthreedayslater,thehorse__46__withadozenwildhorses___47

it.Thevillagerscameandsaid，“Whatgreatmisfortunethatyourhorsecamebackwithtwelve_48__.”Thefarmerwas__49__enoughtoknowthatnothingwaseitherfortuneormisfortune.Everythingthathappenshasa___50__andmeaningbeyond

51

appearancesoftheevents.Somanytimes,weare__52

bythefeelingswehaveabouttheeventsinourlives.Remember:“Nothingislongorshort,hotorcold,goodorbad.”Thereisno

53

inthinkingofsomethingasgoodorbad,becausewe__54

knowwhatwillhappennext.Thebestthingwecandois__55

it.36.A.playing

B.walking

C.living

D.working37.A.cameup

B.felldown

C.brokendown

D.endedup38.A.ground

B.son

C.farmer

D.village39.A.supply

B.help

C.teach

D.move40.A.lookingfor

B.thankingfor

C.askingfor

D.waitingfor41.A.club

B.group

C.army

D.government42.A.up

B.down

C.away

D.behind43.A.pleasure

B.success

C.fortune

D.fun44.A.or

B.nor

C.and

D.but45.A.only

B.next

C.same

D.first46.A.provided

B.rose

C.ran

D.returned47.A.watching

B.following

C.begging

D.crossing48.A.ones

B.others

C.those

D.another49.A.wiser

B.confident

C.quick

D.honest50.A.use

B.dream

C.purpose

D.goal51.A.usual

B.strange

C.real

D.simple52.A.left

B.kept

C.surprised

D.cheated53.A.point

B.luck

C.chance

D.way54.A.always

B.never

C.often

D.seldom55.A.use

B.change

C.accept

D.enjoy参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Failureisprobablythemostexhaustingexperienceapersoneverhas.Thereisnothingmoretiringthannotsucceeding.Weexperiencethistirednessintwoways:asstart-upfatigue(疲惫)andperformancefatigue.Intheformercase,wekeepputtingoffataskbecauseithaseithertooboringortoodifficult.Andthelongerwedelayit,themoretiredwefeel.Suchstart-upfatigueisveryreal,evenifnotactuallyphysical,notsomethinginourmusclesandbones.Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.Yearsago,Iwasaskedtowrite102essaysonthegreatideasofsomefamousauthors.Applyingmyownrule,Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabetical(按字母顺序),neverlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.AndIalwaysstartedtheday’sworkwiththedifficulttaskofessay-writing.Experienceprovedthattheruleworks.Performancefatigueismoredifficulttohandle.Thoughwillingtogetstarted,wecannotseemtodothejobright.Itsdifficultiesappearsogreatthat,howeverhardwework,wefailagainandagain.Insuchasituation,IworkashardasIcan—thenlettheunconscioustakeover.WhenplanningEncyclopaediaBritannica(《大英百科全书》),Ihadtocreateatableofcontentsbasedonthetopicsofitsarticles.Nothinglikethishadeverbeendonebefore,anddayafterdayIkeptcomingupwithsolutions,butnoneofthemworked.Myfatiguebecamealmostunbearable.Oneday,mentallyexhausted,Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.Then,Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.Anhourlater,Iwokeupsuddenlywiththesolutionclearlyinmind.Intheweeksthatfollowed,thesolutionwhichhadcomeupinmyunconsciousmindprovidedcorrectateverystep.ThoughIworkedashardasbefore,Ifeltnofatigue.Successwasnowasexcitingasfailurehadbeendepressing.Humanbeings,Ibelieve,musttrytosucceed.Success,then,meansneverfeelingtired.32.Peoplewithstart-upfatiguearemostlikelyto________.A.delaytasks

B.workhardC.seekhelp

D.acceptfailure33.Whatdoestheauthorrecommenddoingtopreventstart-upfatigue?A.Writingessaysinstrictorder.

B.Buildingupphysicalstrength.C.Leavingoutthetoughestideas.

D.Dealingwiththehardesttaskfirst.34.Onwhatoccasiondoesapersonprobablysufferfromperformancefatigue?A.Beforestartingadifficulttask.

B.Whenallthesolutionsfail.C.Ifthejobisratherboring.

D.Afterfindingawayout.35.Accordingtotheauthor,theunconsciousmindmayhelpus________.A.ignorementalproblems

B.getsomenicesleepC.gaincompleterelief

D.findtherightsolution参考答案：32.A

33.D

34.B

35.D这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要介绍每个人都希望成功，但是人们在实施任务的时候会出现启动疲惫和性能疲惫，这是造成失败的两种原因，文章具体介绍如何克服这两种疲惫。32.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Intheformercase,wekeepputtingoffataskbecauseithaseithertooboringortoodifficult.Andthelongerwedelayit,themoretiredwefeel.可知，有启动疲惫的人更可能拖延任务。故选A。33.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst,可知，为了防止启动疲惫作者建议首先处理最难的任务。故选D。34.细节理解题。根据第五段的句子anddayafterdayIkeptcomingupwithsolutions,butnoneofthemworked.Myfatiguebecamealmostunbearable.可知，当所有的解决方法都失败的时候，一个人可能遭受到性能疲惫。故选B。35.细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句话howeverhardwework,wefailagainandagain.Insuchasituation,IworkashardasIcan-thenlettheunconscioustakeover.以及倒数第二、倒数第三段的讲述可知，无意识的行为可能帮助我们发现正确的解决方法。故选D。19.

FouryearsagomysweetmomwenttobewithherLord.Shediditherway.

Igotthecallatwork,andIheadedhomequickly.MomandDadlivedonasmallfarmthattheyhadownedsinceIwasseven.Ihatedgoingthereeveryweekend.TherewasnothingforayounggirltodobutwatchtheonestationontheoldTVset,iftheweatherallowedreception（接收）.

Mymom,ontheotherhand,lovedthepeaceandquietofthelandandlovedtoworkinthegardenamongherflowersandvegetables.Theplacewassimple,withnoindoorplumbingorheat.Wehadabigwoodstoveinthekitchenthatdiditsbesttoheatthelittlefarmhouse,butitalwaysseemedcoldandtooquiettome.

Intheevenings,mymomandIwouldsitforhourssinginginthelittlekitchen.IsangthemelodyandMomharmonized.Herfavoritesongwas"MoonRiver"andwesangitoverandover.MomtoldmestoriesabouthowwhenIwasalittlegirl,IcouldsingbeforeIcouldtalk.Shelovedtotellhowmyplaypen（婴儿圈栏）satinthekitchennexttotheradioandtherewasonesongIparticularlylovedcalled"IvoryTower".Astimepassed,Ihadmyownchildrenandwenttovisitthefarmeveryweekortwo.Thekidslovedthefarmandthetractorrideswithmydad.Me,well,Istillhatedthesilenceofthefarm.Whilemymomlovedtositatherkitchentableandlookoutathergardenandflowersandretellalltheoldstories,Imissedthehustleandbustle（喧闹）ofmylifeathome.ButIsattherelisteningquietlyasshereminisced.Now,IsatbackinthesilenceandthesilencewasdeafeningsoIfinallyleanedovertoturnonanoldradio.Musicalwayscomfortedme.Myheartskippedabeat."MoonRiver"wasplayingontheradio.Isattherestunned,withatearrunningdownmycheek,asIlistenedtoeveryfamiliarnote.Thentheradioannouncerofthisoldie