2022年山东省潍坊市青州第六中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022年山东省潍坊市青州第六中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1._____toimprovingservices,wewillprovidecustomerswithalltheinformationtheyneed.A.Beingcommitted

B.Havingcommitted

C.Committed

D.Committing参考答案：C2.It’sbeyondourcomprehensionthatJim,whotopstheclassinEnglish,________havedifficultytranslatingsuchasimplesentence.A.shall

B.should

C.might

D.must

参考答案：C略3.HarryPotter’sgoodreputationattractedtheenvyand_____attentionofsomebadguys.A.positive

B.negative

C.attractive

D.objective参考答案：B4.---Jackfellofftheladderyesterday,butheisallrightnow.

---Whataluckydog!He_________himselfbadly.

A.shouldinjure

B.

couldhaveinjured

C.shouldhaveinjured

D.mightinjure参考答案：B5.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother_____Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.pickedup

B.lookedup

C.putup

D.madeup参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：令人惊奇的是，你的弟弟如此快就学会说俄语了——他在那儿生活的时间并不长。A.pickup意为“（无意之间、偶然地）学会”；B.lookup意为“（在书籍中）查找”；C.putup意为“张贴；搭建”；D.makeup意为“构成；编造”。此句根据句意，故选A。6.Theoldlady

theshopkeeperofcharginghertoomuchforthegoodsshehadbought.A.charged

B.blamed

C.criticized

D.accused参考答案：D7.—Whatamess!Jeff,whyareyoualwaysleavingyourthingseverywhere?—

,butIamsobusywithmyschoolproject.A.Nowonder

B.Nodoubt

C.I’msorry

D.Notexactly参考答案：C8.PremierWen’sthree-dayvisittoJapan,______asthe“ice-melt”trip,hasapositiveeffectonSino-Japaneserelationship.A.beingintended

B.intended

C.tointend

D.havingintended参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意为“温总理的旨在缓和中日关系的日本三日行对中日关系有积极影响intended

过去分词作非谓语表被动、过去，故选B项。9.PeterhasgonetoBeijing,butI’mwonderingwhyhe________insuchahurry.

A.left

B.hasleft

C.leaves

D.wasleaving

参考答案：32.Theplan___justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtoco-operate(合作).A.brokedown

B.pulleddownC.turneddown

D.putdown参考答案：A略11.—Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldstayforlunch.—Sorry,I

.Ihaveanotherappointment.

A.won't

B.shan't

C.can't

D.mustn't参考答案：C略12.Theagreementwasmadequicklyasbothsidesweresatisfiedwiththeconditionsof_____.A.another

B.others

C.theother

D.either参考答案：C略13.

Hesuggestedthatwe____theplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe____againstit.A.discuss;was

B.woulddiscuss;shouldbeC.discussed;was

D.shoulddiscuss;shouldbe参考答案：A14.—Canyoutellusyour

forhappinessandalonglife?—Livingeverydaytothefull,definitely.A.recipe

B.record

C.range

D. receipt参考答案：A试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。名词recipe秘诀，食谱，药方；record记录；range范围；receipt收据，收条；句意：—你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗？—当然是尽情享受每一天。根据句意可知A项意为“秘诀”，与上下文相符。15.ThestorybroughtmebacktowhenIwouldgooutsideinthenewsnowandmyfootprintswerefirst,evenbefore________ofthetiniestanimals.

A.that B.it C.some D.those参考答案：D16.—Peterhasquitteaching.—Iknow.Animpatientmanlikehim________tobeateacher.A.isn’tmeant

B.doesn’tmean C.means D.ismeant参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Adventureisinmyblood.AndIhadbeenconsideringhowIwasgoingtocelebratemyhighschoolgraduation.Ididn’tjustwantasmall1

inthebackyard.Istartedthinkingaboutdoingasolo2

somewhereoutoftheordinary.Itookout3

anddrewthe1,500-mileroutealongwhichIwouldbe4fromthenorthernmostpointinNorwaytothesouthernmostsectionofSweden.WhenI5

myplanswithmydad,he6asIthoughthewould.BecauseIgetmyadventurous7

fromhim,hewasallforit.

Ihadonlybeenawayfrommy8threedaysnow,buttherewasaninner9

goingoninsideofme.PartofmewashomesickanddoubtingwhetherI10couldmakeit.Theotherpartofmewasreadyto11tomyselfandmyfamilythatIcoulddoitbymyself.

Ontheroad,Imetanother12

whowasquiteabitolderthanIwas.Hehadstartedhisjourney

13bybikeatthesouthernpartofNorwayandhadjustfinished.Icouldtellhehadagreatsenseof14.Itencouragedmenotto15.

AsIlistenedtomy16

artistsonmyMP4player,Ipedaled(踩踏板)withmyfeet.Therewas17aroundmeformiles.18

,thatwasn’tentirelytrue.Thereweremosquitoes---millionsofthem.Myarmsweresodottedwith19thattheylookedlikeatopographicalmap(地形图).But,however20itwouldbe,nothingcouldstopmyadvancetowardsthedestination.Asyouknow,adventureisinmyblood.【小题1】A.meetingB.partyC.conversationD.lecture【小题2】A.flightB.interviewC.tripD.performance【小题3】A.instructionsB.mapsC.magazinesD.newspapers【小题4】A.walkingB.bikingC.flyingD.running【小题5】A.sharedB.comparedC.preparedD.changed【小题6】A.leftB.sighedC.agreedD.cried【小题7】A.storiesB.hobbiesC.skillsD.spirits【小题8】A.homeB.schoolC.hotelD.office【小题9】A.requestB.activityC.battleD.discussion【小题10】A.certainlyB.reasonablyC.usuallyD.really【小题11】A.turnB.replyC.proveD.adapt【小题12】A.driverB.joggerC.bicyclistD.pilot【小题13】A.slowlyB.aloneC.patientlyD.worriedly【小题14】A.humourB.directionC.satisfactionD.balance【小题15】A.calmdownB.breakdownC.speedupD.giveup【小题16】A.personalB.favouriteC.professionalD.successful【小题17】A.nobodyB.everybodyC.anythingD.everything【小题18】A.FirstlyB.EventuallyC.ActuallyD.Fortunately【小题19】A.woundsB.cutsC.dotsD.bites【小题20】A.boringB.difficultC.complexD.confusing参考答案：BCBBA

CDACD

CCBCD

BACDB三、阅读理解18.Ihavemanywonderfulmemoriesofmydaysasacircusclown（小丑）,butthereisonedaythatIwouldratherforget:July6,1944.Wewereplayingatwo-daystandinHartford,Connecticut,andthebigtopcaughtfire.Icouldheargrandstandchairsslamminginsidethetentaspeopleheadedtowardtheexits.Somewerejumpingtwelvefeetfromthetoprowsofthegrandstandandseatstothegroundoutside.Mostofthecrowdwaspouringthroughtheregularexitsanditsoonbecameapanic.Inthemidstofthisscenethemusicianshadkeptonplayinguntilthetentwasonfireover-headbecausetheyknewmusicsometimesmightworkwonder;theyhadjumpedoffthebandstandjustbeforeaflamingquarter-polefellintotheirstand.Cityfireequipmenthadarrivedbynowandwaspouringstreamsofwaterontothebigtopareatocoolitenoughforfirementoenter.Inthesmokeandconfusion,itwasimpossibletotellwhetherornotanyonemighthavebeenleftinthetent.Wecircuspeoplewereorderedawayfromthesmokingruinsthat,onlyafewminutesbefore,hadbeenthebiggestspreadofcanvasintheworld.Iwentoutside;doctors,andfirst-aidworkerswereeverywhere,carryingbodiesfromwherethegrandstandsandseatshadbeen.Thetoll（伤亡人数）ofdeadanddyingincreasedsofastthatemergencycrewswerecalledinfromsurroundingcities.Lateritwasfoundthat168peoplehaddiedinthefire—theworstcircusdisasterinhistory,andanafternoonofhorrorIcanneverforget.1.Themusicianskeptplayingduringthefireprobablybecausethey________.A.thoughtthefirewasinanothertentB.knewnothingabouttheterriblefireC.wantedtokeepthecrowdfrompanickingD.believedtheshowshouldgoonwhateverhappened2.Whywereemergencycrewsfromothercitiescalledin?A.Thereweretoomanyvictimstodealwith.B.Fireequipmentinthecitywasnotenough.C.Toomanypeoplewereleftinthetentwaiting.D.Thecircuspeoplewereunwillingtodotherescuework.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AJourneytoDeath

B.TheDaytheBigTopBurnedC.Memoriesasacircusclown

D.TheWorstDisasterinHumanHistory参考答案：1.C

2.A

3.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了以前当小丑时，马戏团发生的一次严重的火灾场景。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Inthemidstofthisscenethemusicianshadkeptonplayinguntilthetentwasonfireover-headbecausetheyknewmusicsometimesmightworkwonder.可知，乐师在火灾期间一直弹奏音乐是因为他们知道音乐有时候对恐慌拥挤的人群有帮助，故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。结合上下文语境，火势很大，很多人被困在了帐篷里，所以需要借助于其他城市的消防员，故选A。【3题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要对马戏团帐篷顶部发生火灾的那一天的描述，故选B。【点睛】主旨大意题是高考阅读理解常考四大题型之一，近几年来的高考都有考到该题型，透彻了解该题型且掌握其答题技巧十分必要。1.考法说明：考查对象分为三类：标题归纳、文章大意和段落大意。2.突破方法：①仔细审题，看好范围。搞清楚问的是某一段还是全文的中心思想。正确选项的特点是：一般不出现细节信息；不含过于肯定或绝对的词语。②使用略读，迅速将全段或全文浏览一遍。③特别注意全文或所问段落的首句和尾句，因为它们常常是主旨要义的体现。④作者的写作目的有三种：娱乐读者；说服读者接受某种观点；告知读者某些信息。考生应在理解全文的基础上领会作者的意图。⑤标题的选择要在阅读原文的基础上，仔细考虑这句话或短语与文章主体是否有密切关系，概括性如何，避免三个错误：概括不够；过度概括；以事实或细节代替抽象概括的大意。本文十分简短，纵观全文，文章只是罗列了时间和事件，第3小题是考查文章的主旨大意，所给四个选项中A.死亡之旅，与原文不符；C.做马戏团小丑的记忆，概括偏离主题；D.人类历史上最严重的灾难，夸张其词。而B项.顶棚燃烧的那一天。19.AnexperimentalcleanupdevicecalledRemoveDEBRIShassuccessfullycastanetaroundadummy(仿真的)satellite,imitatingatechniquethatcouldonedaycollectspacebornegarbage.Thetest,whichwascarriedoutthisweek,iswidelybelievedtobethefirstsuccessfuldemonstrationofspacecleanuptechnology,expertstoldCNN.Anditsymbolizesanearlysteptowardsolvingwhathasalreadybeenacriticalissue:junkinspace.Millionsofpiecesofjunkareturningaroundinorbit,theresultof50yearsofspacetravelandfewregulationstokeepspaceclean.Atorbitalspeeds,evenasmallbitofpaintcrashingwithasatellitecancausecriticaldamage.Variouscompanieshaveplanstosendthousandsofnewsatellitesintolow-Earthorbit,alreadythemostcrowdedarea.TheRemoveDEBRISexperimentisrunbyacompanyandresearchersledbytheU.K.’sSurreySpaceCenterandincludesAirbus,Airbus-ownedSurreySatelliteTechnologyLtd.andFrance’sArianeGroup.GuglielmoAglietti,thedirectorofSurreySpaceCenter,saidthatanoperationalversionoftheRemoveDEBRlStechnologywouldcastanetthatremainsfastenedtothemainsatellitesothedebriscanbedraggedoutoforbit.Itcouldtargetlargepiecesofjunk,includingdeadsatellitesupto10meterslong.TheRemoveDEBRISsatellitewillconductafewmoreexperimentsinthecomingmonths,includingtestingnavigationfeaturesthatcouldhelpguidethesatellitetoaspecificpieceofdebris.JonathanMcDowell,anastrophysicistattheHarvard-SmithsonianCenterforAstrophysics,saidthesuccessofthisweek’sexperimentwasexciting,buthecautionedagainst“over-publicizing”it.Therearestillenormousbarrierstoclearbeforeoperationalcleanuptasksareunderway,hesaid,andthemostdiscouragingisfiguringouthowtofundsuchprojects.Aglietti,theSurreyprofessorwhohelpedleadtheRemoveDEBRISproject,said“Thechallengewilllieinpersuadingtherelevantauthoritiestosponsorthesetasks.”AgliettisaidhehopesRemoveDEBRISwillconductafewcleanuptasksperyear,targetingthelargestpiecesofjunkinthemostcrowdedorbits.32.WhatistheuseoftheRemoveDEBRISsatellite?A.Demonstratingspacetechnology.B.Imitatingadevelopingtechnique.C.Collectingwastesexistinginspace.D.Symbolizinggreatprogressinspace.33.HowdoestheRemoveDEBRlSsatellitework?A.Bythrowinganettotakethejunkfromorbit.B.Byfasteningittothemainsatellitetightly.C.Bydraggingsatellitesupto10meterslong.D.Bytargetinglargepiecesofjunkcarefully.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sponsor”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Accomplish. B.Support. C.Oppose. D.Provide.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRemoveDEBRISProjectIsPerfectB.HowRemoveDEBRISIsInventedintheLabC.WhytheRemoveDEBRISSatelliteIsInventedD.SatelliteCollectsSpace