2022-2023学年广东省河源市黄沙中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省河源市黄沙中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---ShallIgooutandplaywithJackthisafternoon,Mum?---No,youmustn’tgoout_______yourhomeworkisbeingdone.”A.before

B.until

C.as

D.after参考答案：C2.Accustomedto________thesteepmountains，hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A．climbing

B．climbC．havingclimbed

D．haveclimbed参考答案：Abeaccustomedto(doing)sth.＝beusedto(doing)sth.习惯(做)某事。33.Inordertomeetthedemandstheyhadto________production.A．fastenup

B．riseupC．speedup

D．goup参考答案：C略4.

Ifit____forthesnow,we____themountainyesterday.A.werenot;couldhaveclimbed

B.werenot;couldclimbC.hadnotbeen;couldhaveclimbed

D.hadnotbeen;couldclimb参考答案：C5.

However,theeruptionitselfisreallyexciting

andIshallneverforgetmyfirstsightofone.A.towatch

B.tobewatched

C.watched

D.watching参考答案：A6.ThenWangPingflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen，andatableandsomechairsrosefromunderthefloor

bymagic.A．onlyif

B．evenif

C．asifD．whatif参考答案：C7.WhatannoysmemostisthateverytimeI________,heseemstobecheckinguponme.A.turnaway

B.turnaround

C.turnin

D.turnout参考答案：B8.Whenwegottotherailwaystation，theexpresshadn'tstartedyet，sowe_______．A．needn'thurry

B．didn'tneedhurryC．needn'ttohurry

D．needn'thavehurried参考答案：D考查情态动词+havedone结构。句意：当我们到达火车站时，列车还没有启动，所以我们本不必匆忙。固定结构：needn'thavedone表示“本不必做而做了”。结合句意可住答案为D。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.9.—Didyoureceivetheletterthenextday?—No.Somehow,itwasthreeweeks Ireceivedit.A.since B.when C.that D.before参考答案：D10.---Iworkedtill4:00a.m.toprepareareportformyboss.

---_______youlookverytired.

A.Nodoubt

B.Nohurry

C.Nowonder D.Noneed

参考答案：C

11.We

can’t

use

ourcartoday,

because

it

________.

A.

has

repaired

B.

is

repairing

C.hasbeen

repaired

D.

is

being

repaired

参考答案：D略12.Afterthewonderfulparty,Ithinkanexpressionofthankstoourhostwouldbe________.A.inparticular

B.inplace

C.ingeneral

D.inshort参考答案：b略13.------See

lightinthesky.

-------Yea,it’smovingfast.Itmustbe

plane.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C.

the;

a

D./;a参考答案：C14.—IthinktheVoiceofChinareallysoundnice.—Yousaidit._____.A.Icouldn’tagreemore B.Idisagree

C.Allright D.That’sagoodidea参考答案：A15.------Whatisit

madeCarldeterminedtogiveupsmoking?--------Watchinghowhisfatherdiedinpainfromlungcancer.A.which

B.how

C.who

D.that参考答案：D16.John______buyasportscarforalongtimebuthedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyone..A.hasdesiredfor

B.haddesiredto

C.isdyingto

D.hasbeendyingto参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

OnemorningIwastednearlyanhourwatchingatinyantcarryahugefeather.Severaltimes,it

36

severalobstaclesinitspath.Andafterabriefpauseitwouldmakethenecessarydetour(绕道).

37

onepoint,theanthadtocrossacrack(裂缝)about10mmwide.Aftersome

38

thoughts,theantlaidthefeatheroverthecrack,walked

39

itandpickedthefeatherupontheotherside,thencontinuedonitsway.Iwas

40

bytheclevernessofthisant.Itwasonlyasmallinsect,lackingin

41

yetequippedwithabraintoreason,explore,discoverandovercome.

42

thisant,liketheothertwo-leggedcreatures

43

ontheearth,alsoshareshumanfailings.

Aftersometimetheant

44

reacheditsdestination—aflowerbedandasmallholethatwastheentrancetoits

45

home.Itwastherethattheantmetits

46

.Howcouldthatlargefeatherpossibly

47

suchasmallhole?Ofcourse,itcouldn’t.Sotheant,afterallthis

48

andusinggreatbrightness,overcomingproblemsa1lalongtheway,justgaveupthe

49

andwenthome.Theanthadnotthoughttheproblemthrough

50

itbeganitsjourneyandintheendthefeatherwas

51

morethanaburden.Isn’tour

52

likethat?

Weworryaboutourfamilies;weworryaboutthe

53

ofmoney;andweworryaboutallkindsofthings.Theseareallburdens—thethingswepickupalonglife’spath,anddragthemaroundtheobstaclesandoverthecracksthatlifewillbring,onlyto

54

thatatthedestinationtheyare

55

andwecan’ttakethemwithus.36.A.cameacross B.cameabout C.gotover D.tookover37.A.For B.At C.To D.With38.A.brave B.tiring C.short D.magic39.A.through B.across

C.beside D.behind40.A.satisfied B.frightened

C.annoyed D.attracted41.A.height B.size C.depth D.width42.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.But D.Moreover43.A.living B.working

C.sleeping D.walking44.A.finally B.probably C.suddenly

D.easily45.A.lonely

B.comfortable C.underground D.big46.A.partner

B.parent

C.match

D.friend47.A.fix B.fit

C.fill

D.feel48.A.trouble B.pleasure C.decision D.matter49.A.insect B.problem C.feather D.hole50.A.before B.after C.until

D.once51.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing52.A.study B.aim

C.dream

D.1ife53.A.waste B.lack C.worth D.danger54.A.think

B.wonder

C.warn D.find55.A.bad

B.useless C.meaningful

D.practical参考答案：36-40ABCBD

41-45BCAAC

46-50CBACA

51-55DDBDB三、阅读理解18.

Theflyingfoxisnotafoxatall.Itisanextralargebatthathasgotafox’shead,andthatfeedsonfruitinsteadofinsectsLikeallbats,flyingfoxeshangthemselvesbytheirtoeswhenatrest,andtravelingreatcrowdswhenoutflying.Agroupwillliveinonespotforyears.Sometimesseveralhundredofthemoccupyasingletree.Astheyreturntothetreetowardsunrise,theyquarrelamongthemselvesandfightforthebestplacesuntillongafterdaylight.

Flyingfoxeshavebabiesonceayear,givingbirthtoonlyoneatatime.Atfirstthemotherhastocarrythebabyonherbreastwherevershegoes.Latersheleavesithangingup,andbringsbackfoodforittoeat.Sometimesababybatfallsdowntothegroundandsqueaksforhelp.Thentheolderonesswoopdownandtrytopickitup.Iftheyfailtodoso,itwilldie.Oftenhundredsofdeadbabybatscanbefoundlyingonthegroundatthefootofatree.60.Thepassagetellsusthatthereisnodifferencebetweentheflyingfoxandtheordinarybatin______.

A.theirsize.

B.theirappearance.

C.thekindoffoodtheyeat.

D.thewaytheyrest.61.Flyingfoxestendto______.

A.doubletheirnumbereveryyear.

B.fightandkillalotofthemselves.

C.movefromplacetoplaceconstantly.

D.losealotoftheiryoung.62.Atdaybreakeverydayflyingfoxesbeginto______.

A.flyouttowardthesun.

B.lookforanewrestingplace.

C.comebacktotheirhome.

D.gooutandlookforfood.63.Flyingfoxeshavefights______.

A.tooccupythebestrestingplaces.

B.onlywhenitisdark.

C.toprotecttheirhomesfromoutsiders

D.whenthereisnotenoughfood.64.Howdoflyingfoxescarefortheiryoung?

A.Theyonlycarefortheirownbabies.

B.Theysharethefeedingoftheiryoung.

C.Theyhelpwhenababybatisindanger.

D.Theyoftenleavehomeandforgettheiryoung.参考答案：略19.Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,“FriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus.”Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseed(种子)andtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient(耐心).Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourcomplaintsanddohisbesttohelp.Tomakeagoodfriend,youcannotbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalk