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2022年山西省晋中市麻田中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.AsQueenElizabethinherNewYearSpeechof2018putsit,formany,theideaof“home”reaches_______aphysicalbuildingtoahometown,acityoranation.A.against B.with C.beyond D.through参考答案:C2.IdohopethattheroadsignIhaveplacedatthecrossroadswillbehelpfulto_____feelsconfusedorgetslostthere. A.nomatterwhom
B.nomatterwho C.whomever
D.whoever参考答案:D3.Theyhad____theofficebuilding,whichthenleftanopenspacetobuildastreetgarden.
A.pulleddown
B.takendown
C.turneddown
D.poureddown参考答案:A略4.-Howabout
summercamp?-Ishouldsayitwas
success.A、a;a B、the;不填 C、a;不填 D、the;a参考答案:D5.Acupuncture(针刺疗法)is______atreducingbackpain______medicines,accordingtoresearchers.
A.twiceaseffective;as
B.astwiceeffective;thanC.effectiveastwice;as
D.twiceeffectiveas;than参考答案:A略6.TheeducationsysteminChinaisverydifferentfrom________intheUSA.A.one
B.itC.those
D.that参考答案:D7.Hearingthatmostofthemembersvotedagainsther,she
asmile.
A.wore
B.managed
C.performed
D.controlled参考答案:A20.Jenniferisalwaysabsentfromschool,__________Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.
A.which
B.who
C.that
D.what参考答案:A略9.It’sdifficultforhimto
withoutacar.
A.getoff
B.getin
C.geton
D.getaround
参考答案:D略10.Thoughhepolitelydeclinedatfirst,he____________tookaseatinthefirstrow.A.consistently
B.accidentally
C.eventually
D.constantly参考答案:C11.Hearingtheloudnoise,theboylookedoutofthewindow,__________.
A.surprisedandnervously
B.surprisingandnervous
C.surprisedandnervous
D.surprisinglyandnervously参考答案:12.
normal
A.forgive
B.world
C.portrait
D.unforgettable参考答案:C13.Ijustdon'tunderstand
thatleadstosomanyteenagersbecomingaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.A.whyitdoes
B.whatitdoes
C.whatitis
D.whyitis参考答案:C14.-Look!Billyiskicking________dog.-Ihatetoseeanyonewhokicks______dogs.
A.a;/
B.the;the
C.a;the
D./;/参考答案:A15.Don'tworry.It'sjust
aregularbloodtest.It'llfinishwithinseconds.
A.otherthan
B.ratherthan
C.nomorethan
D.muchmorethan参考答案:C16.Hot the night air was,wedeptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A.although B.as C.while
D.however参考答案:B二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41—60题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Myl4-year-oldson,John,andIspottedthecoatwhichwashangingatasecondhandclothingstoreinNorthamptonMass.Whiletheothercoatsdrooped(低垂),thisonelookedasifitwere
41
itselfup.Thecoathadbeautifultailoring,aFifthAvenuelabelanda(an)
42
priceof$28,whichwaspopularjustthenwith
43
,butcouldcostseveralhundreddollarsnew.Thiscoatwasevenbetter,bearingthat
44
ofclassicelegance.Johntrieditonandthefitwasperfect.John
45
thecoattoschoolthenextdayandcamehomewearingabigsmile."Didthekidslikeyourcoat?"Iasked."Theylovedit,"hesaid,
46
foldingitoverthebackofachairandsmoothingitflat.Overthenextfewweeks,a
47
cameoverJohn.Agreementreplacedcontrariness(作对)andreasoneddiscussionreplacedfierce
48
.Hebecamemoremannerlyand
49
,eagertoplease.Hewouldgenerouslyloanhisyoungerbrotherhistapesandremindhim
50
hisbehavior.WhenImentionedthisincidenttohisteacherand
51
whatcausedthechanges,shesaidlaughing."It
52
behiscoat!"Anotherteachertoldhimshewasgivinghimagood
53
notonlybecausehehadearned
54
butbecauseshelikedhiscoat.Inthelibrary,weranintoafriend“CouldthisbeJohn?"heaskedsurprisingly,
55
John'snewheight,assessingthecutofhiscoatandextendinghishand,onegentlemantoanother.JohnandIbothknowweshouldnever
56
aperson'sclothesfortherealpersonwithinthem.
57
thereissomethingtobesaidforwearingastandardofexcellencefortheworldtoseeandfor
58
whatisontheinsidetowhatisontheoutside.ForJohnitisatimewhenitisaseasytotryondifferentapproachesto
59
asitistotryonacoat.Thewholeworld,thewholefutureisstretchedoutahead,avastlandscape
60
allthedoorsareopen.Andhecouldpicturehimselfwalkingthroughthosedoorswearinghiswonderful,magicalcoat.41.A.turning B.holding
C.showing
D.hanging42.A.unreasonable
B.expected
C.unbelievable
D.acceptable43.A.teenagers B.adults
C.women
D.strangers44.A.color1
B.price
C.style D.size45.A.sent B.carried
C.lent D.wore46.A.casually
B.comfortably
C.carefully D.quickly47.A.happiness B.change
C.smile D.matter48.A.doubt B.fight
C.argument D.war49.A.thoughtful B.handsome
C.hopeful D.curious50.A.of B.on C.with D.at51.A.wondered B.confirmed C.concluded
D.discovered52.A.can B.must C.will
D.should53.A.present
B.mark C.word D.result54.A.this B.them C.it D.one55.A.lookingupat B.lookingdownto
C.checkingup
D.takingup56.A.trust B.mistake C.exchange D.regard57.A.But B.Though
C.Since D.So58.A.attaching B.connecting
C.relating D.matching59.A.career B.life C.study D.success60.A.where B.why C.how D.when参考答案:三、阅读理解18.DietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet…Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically.Dietproductsweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie(卡),unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthecounterinstead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodbrands.
Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.
Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients(营养成分).Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.
Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.68.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus_____. A.dietproductscanbringoutpeople’spotential B.peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproducts C.dietproductsaremisleadingpeople D.peoplearefedupwithdietproducts69.Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto____. A.resistavarietyofdietfoods
B.hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoods C.payattentiontotheirowneatinghabits
D.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet70.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageis_________. A.towarnpeopleofthesideeffectofdietproducts B.totellpeoplehowtoloseweight C.toadvisepeopletoeatdietproducts D.tointroducesomedietproducts71.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?CP:CentralPoint
P:Point
Sp:Sub-point(次要点)
C:Conclusion参考答案:68-71
CDAB19.Thesedays,NorthKickapooStreetinShawnee,Oklahoma,isafour-laneroadleadingouttothehighway,andlinedwithallkindsofplacestoeatandshop.Butinthemid-1950s,itwasjustagravel(砂砾)countryroad,theperfectplaceforourdaddiestoteachushowtodrive.Wedidn’thavedriver’seducationatShawneeHighSchoo1.Wewereonourown.Momtookmetopickupaninstructionhandbook.Iwastheoldestofmyfriends,sowewereexcitedattheprospectofawholenewworldopeningup.We’dhavefreedomtogetaround.Bestofall,wecouldgototheStarliteDrive—Intheateron50-cents-a-carloadnight.We’dhaveitmade.Momletmebackour1949Fordoutofthegarageafewtimestogetusedtotheclutch(离合器)andgearshift(变速排挡杆).Igotfamiliarwiththemotionbutwashardlyreadyformyroadtest.Finally,thedaycameforDaddytogivemeareallesson.HedroveouttotheendofthepavedsectionofKickapooStreetandacrosstowherethegravelstarted.Mydaddyhadcomefromafamilyof10,andtheyhadbeenfarmersinapoorareainOklahoma.Therewasonlyonewaytodothings,andthatwastherightway.Praiseswererare,sowhenheexpressedhisapprovalitwasspecial.Ididn’twanttoexperiencehisglareifIgroundtheclutchorthecarshookasItriedtogetitgoing.Itookadeepbreath,slowlyletouttheclutch,pushedthestickintosecondgear,easeddowntheroad,andthencarefullymovedintothirdgear.HehadmestopandrepeattheproceduretwoorthreemoretimesuntilIcametotheendofthesection.IwasfeelingprettygoodasIcametoastopandlookedtoDaddyforapproval.Heglaredatmeandthenbarked,“You’vebeendriving,haven’tyou?”HemusthavethoughtI’dbeenpracticinginsomebodyelse’scar.IquicklyexplainedthatmytrainingwasalldoneontheFord.Thatwas60yearsago.Icanstillseethenodhegavemewhenhesaid,“Well,youdidagoodjob.”4.Howdidtheauthorlearntodriveatthebeginning?A.Hewastaughtbyhismother.B.HewastaughtatShawneeHighSchoo1.C.Helearnedtodrivewiththehelpofhisfather.D.Hetaughthimselfbyaninstructionhandbook.5.While
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